Knowledge (XXG)

Surfactant protein A2

Source πŸ“

1781:) that may enhance translation, in a sequence- and secondary structure- specific way. While differences at the 5’UTR are shown to regulate both transcription and translation, polymorphisms at the 3’UTR of SP-A2 variants are shown to primarily, differentially affect translation efficiency via mechanisms that involve binding of proteins and/or . The impact of this regulation on SFTPA2 relative protein levels may contribute to individual differences in susceptibility to lung disease. Environmental insults and pollutants also affect SFTPA2 expression. Exposure of lung cells to 242: 219: 1042: 116: 141: 248: 147: 1813: 3988:
Dias Neto E, Correa RG, Verjovski-Almeida S, Briones MR, Nagai MA, da Silva W, Zago MA, Bordin S, Costa FF, Goldman GH, Carvalho AF, Matsukuma A, Baia GS, Simpson DH, Brunstein A, de Oliveira PS, Bucher P, Jongeneel CV, O'Hare MJ, Soares F, Brentani RR, Reis LF, de Souza SJ, Simpson AJ (March 2000).
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structures. The mature SP-A2 monomer is a 35kDa protein that differs from SP-A1 in four amino acids at the coding region. The structure of SP-A2 monomers consists of four domains: an N-terminal, a collagen-like domain, a neck region, and a carbohydrate recognition domain. The C-terminal carbohydrate
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and molecules. The amino acid differences that distinguish between SFTPA2 and SFTPA1 genes and between their corresponding variants are located at the collagen-like domain. The amino acid differences that distinguish among SFTPA2 variants are located both at the carbohydrate recognition and the
1773:, and plays a key role in the differential regulation of SFTPA2 and SFTPA1 expression. Both ABD and ABD’ are the most represented forms among SFTPA2 transcripts (~49% each), and experimental work has shown that this sequence can stabilize mRNA, enhance translation, and activate cap-independent 2831:
Tagaram HR, Wang G, Umstead TM, Mikerov AN, Thomas NJ, Graff GR, Hess JC, Thomassen MJ, Kavuru MS, Phelps DS, Floros J (May 2007). "Characterization of a human surfactant protein A1 (SP-A1) gene-specific antibody; SP-A1 content variation among individuals of varying age and pulmonary health".
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SP-A2 monomers group with other SP-A2 or SP-A1 monomers in trimeric structural subunits of 105kDa. Six of these structures group in 630 kDa structures that resemble flower bouquets. These oligomers contain a total of eighteen SP-A2 and/or SP-A1 monomers.
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Voss T, Melchers K, Scheirle G, SchΓ€fer KP (January 1991). "Structural comparison of recombinant pulmonary surfactant protein SP-A derived from two human coding sequences: implications for the chain composition of natural human SP-A".
4187: 1080:, but also for maintaining lung health, and normal lung function throughout life. Quantitative and/or qualitative alterations in surfactant composition and/or function are associated with respiratory diseases. 4129:
Madan T, Saxena S, Murthy KJ, Muralidhar K, Sarma PU (October 2002). "Association of polymorphisms in the collagen region of human SP-A1 and SP-A2 genes with pulmonary tuberculosis in Indian population".
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Floros J; Wang G; Lin Z (2005). "Genetic Diversity of Human SP-A, a Molecule with Innate host Defense and Surfactant-Related Functions; Characteristics, Primary Function, and Significance".
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KΓΆlble K, Lu J, Mole SE, Kaluz S, Reid KB (August 1993). "Assignment of the human pulmonary surfactant protein D gene (SFTP4) to 10q22-q23 close to the surfactant protein A gene cluster".
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among individuals. More than 30 variants have been identified and characterized for SFTPA2 (and SFTPA1) in the population. SFTPA2 variants result from nucleotide changes in the codons of
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Environmental insults such as air pollution, and exposure to high concentrations of ozone and particulate matter can affect SP-A expression and function, via mechanisms that involve
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Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (October 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library".
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and other tissues. While the majority of these tissues express both SFTPA2 and SFTPA1 transcripts, only SFTPA2 expression was found in the trachea and prostate. Using specific
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White RT, Damm D, Miller J, Spratt K, Schilling J, Hawgood S, Benson B, Cordell B (1985). "Isolation and characterization of the human pulmonary surfactant apoprotein gene".
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Wang G, Guo X, Floros J (September 2005). "Differences in the translation efficiency and mRNA stability mediated by 5'-UTR splice variants of human SP-A1 and SP-A2 genes".
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Floros J, Wang G (May 2001). "A point of view: quantitative and qualitative imbalance in disease pathogenesis; pulmonary surfactant protein A genetic variants as a model".
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with developmental insufficiency of surfactant production and structural immaturity in the lungs. Alterations of the relative levels of SP-A1 and SP-A2 have been found in
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Wang G, Phelps DS, Umstead TM, Floros J (May 2000). "Human SP-A protein variants derived from one or both genes stimulate TNF-alpha production in the THP-1 cell line".
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substitution (amino acid 140). Six SP-A2 variants (1A, 1A, 1A, 1A, 1A, 1A) are in higher frequency in the general population. The most frequently found variant is 1A.
1156:, close to SFTPA1. The SFTPA2 gene is 4556 base pairs in length, and 94% similar to SFTPA1. The structure of SFTPA2 consists of four coding exons (I-IV), and several 3631:
Haagsman HP, White RT, Schilling J, Lau K, Benson BJ, Golden J, Hawgood S, Clements JA (December 1989). "Studies of the structure of lung surfactant protein SP-A".
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Madsen J, Tornoe I, Nielsen O, Koch C, Steinhilber W, Holmskov U (November 2003). "Expression and localization of lung surfactant protein A in human tissues".
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Saitoh H, Okayama H, Shimura S, Fushimi T, Masuda T, Shirato K (August 1998). "Surfactant protein A2 gene expression by human airway submucosal gland cells".
3359:"Exon B of human surfactant protein A2 mRNA, alone or within its surrounding sequences, interacts with 14-3-3; role of cis-elements and secondary structure" 3856:
Stuart GR, Lynch NJ, Day AJ, Schwaeble WJ, Sim RB (December 1997). "The C1q and collectin binding site within C1q receptor (cell surface calreticulin)".
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Wang G, Guo X, Floros J (May 2003). "Human SP-A 3'-UTR variants mediate differential gene expression in basal levels and in response to dexamethasone".
707: 3486:"Respiratory syncytial virus infection alters surfactant protein A expression in human pulmonary epithelial cells by reducing translation efficiency" 1765:
sequence, length, and relative amount. Most SFTPA2 specific 5’UTRs include exon B. This 30-nucleotide long sequence has been shown to enhance both
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9, 91, 140, and 223. Three of these do not modify the SP-A2 protein sequence (amino acids 9, 91, and 223), whereas the remaining one results in an
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Maruyama K, Sugano S (January 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides".
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Lin Z, deMello D, Phelps DS, Koltun WA, Page M, Floros J (2002). "Both human SP-A1 and Sp-A2 genes are expressed in small and large intestine".
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in several populations of neonates, children, and adults. SFTPA2 mutations also associated with pulmonary fibrosis via mechanisms that involve
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McCormick SM, Boggaram V, Mendelson CR (April 1994). "Characterization of mRNA transcripts and organization of human SP-A1 and SP-A2 genes".
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Wang Y, Voelker DR, Lugogo NL, Wang G, Floros J, Ingram JL, Chu HW, Church TD, Kandasamy P, Fertel D, Wright JR, Kraft M (October 2011).
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Lin Z, Thomas NJ, Bibikova M, Seifart C, Wang Y, Guo X, Wang G, Vollmer E, Goldmann T, Garcia EW, Zhou L, Fan JB, Floros J (July 2007).
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untranslated exons (A, B, B’, C, C’, D, D’). The expression of SFTPA2 is regulated by cellular factors including proteins, small RNAs (
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Berg T, Leth-Larsen R, Holmskov U, HΓΈjrup P (November 2000). "Structural characterisation of human proteinosis surfactant protein A".
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Katyal SL, Singh G, Locker J (April 1992). "Characterization of a second human pulmonary surfactant-associated protein SP-A gene".
3307:"Human SP-A1 (SFTPA1) variant-specific 3' UTRs and poly(A) tail differentially affect the in vitro translation of a reporter gene" 2929:"Surfactant protein A2 mutations associated with pulmonary fibrosis lead to protein instability and endoplasmic reticulum stress" 2013: 1964: 1943: 1750: 140: 115: 1960: 3161:
Karinch AM, Floros J (January 1995). "5' splicing and allelic variants of the human pulmonary surfactant protein A genes".
2610:"Genetic complexity of the human innate host defense molecules, surfactant protein A1 (SP-A1) and SP-A2β€”impact on function" 1939: 1038:. The protein component of surfactant helps in the modulation of the innate immune response, and inflammatory processes. 57: 254: 153: 1820:
The 2013 version of this article was updated by an external expert under a dual publication model. The corresponding
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of 5’UTR exons of SFTPA2 transcripts. Pollutants and viral infections also affect SFTPA2 translation mechanisms (see
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Floros J, Steinbrink R, Jacobs K, Phelps D, Kriz R, Recny M, Sultzman L, Jones S, Taeusch HW, Frank HA (July 1986).
247: 146: 2503:"Novel, non-radioactive, simple and multiplex PCR-cRFLP methods for genotyping human SP-A and SP-D marker alleles" 3253:"Cap-independent translation of human SP-A 5'-UTR variants: a double-loop structure and cis-element contribution" 1298:
The role of SFTPA2 in innate immunity has been extensively studied. SP-A has the ability to bind and agglutinate
1173: 2689:"Effect of cysteine 85 on biochemical properties and biological function of human surfactant protein A variants" 3201:"The untranslated exon B of human surfactant protein A2 mRNAs is an enhancer for transcription and translation" 2079:
Perez-Gil J, Weaver TE (June 2010). "Pulmonary surfactant pathophysiology: current models and open questions".
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of mature mRNA. One of the important features of human surfactant protein A mRNAs is that they have a variable
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Phelps DS (2001). "Surfactant regulation of host defense function in the lung: a question of balance".
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stress. Methylation of SFTPA2 and SFTPA1 promoter sequences has also been found in lung cancer tissue.
3707:"Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones for the 35-kDa pulmonary surfactant-associated protein" 4002: 3669: 2980:"Surfactant protein DNA methylation: a new entrant in the field of lung cancer diagnostics? (Review)" 1911: 1906: 1398: 1129: 1058: 1023: 44: 3963: 2426: 2290:
Floros J, Kala P (1998). "Surfactant proteins: molecular genetics of neonatal pulmonary diseases".
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Goss KL, Kumar AR, Snyder JM (October 1998). "SP-A2 gene expression in human fetal lung airways".
48:, COLEC5, PSAP, PSP-A, PSPA, SFTP1, SFTPA2B, SP-A, SPA2, SPAII, surfactant protein A2, SP-2A, ILD2 4155: 3693: 3466: 2857: 2220: 2177: 1782: 1766: 1742: 1133: 1097: 1031: 89: 910: 855: 4147: 4117: 4088: 4059: 4030: 3976: 3937: 3908: 3873: 3844: 3815: 3786: 3757: 3728: 3685: 3648: 3619: 3589: 3560: 3515: 3458: 3423: 3388: 3336: 3282: 3230: 3178: 3140: 3091: 3050: 3009: 2960: 2909: 2849: 2808: 2787:"Immunogold localization of SP-A in lungs of infants dying from respiratory distress syndrome" 2767: 2718: 2639: 2583: 2534: 2480: 2439: 2391: 2342: 2307: 2272: 2212: 2169: 2134: 2096: 2061: 1877: 1859: 1833: 1386: 37: 3111:"Translation in vivo of 5' untranslated-region splice variants of human surfactant protein-A" 4139: 4109: 4080: 4051: 4020: 4010: 3968: 3929: 3898: 3865: 3836: 3807: 3778: 3749: 3718: 3677: 3640: 3611: 3581: 3550: 3505: 3497: 3450: 3415: 3378: 3370: 3326: 3318: 3272: 3264: 3220: 3212: 3170: 3130: 3122: 3081: 3040: 2999: 2991: 2950: 2940: 2899: 2891: 2841: 2798: 2757: 2749: 2708: 2700: 2669: 2629: 2621: 2573: 2565: 2524: 2514: 2470: 2431: 2381: 2373: 2334: 2299: 2262: 2254: 2204: 2161: 2126: 2088: 2051: 2043: 1885: 1867: 1851: 1786: 1754: 334: 265: 209: 164: 85: 2625: 2152:
Crouch E, Hartshorn K, Ofek I (February 2000). "Collectins and pulmonary innate immunity".
1430: 1422: 1394: 1382: 1319: 1165: 1113: 1077: 1027: 309: 2377: 4006: 3673: 2243:"Genetic variant associations of human SP-A and SP-D with acute and chronic lung injury" 1057:. Together with (surfactant protein A1 ) SP-A1, they are the most abundant proteins of 3887:"Regulation of expression of human SP-A1 and SP-A2 genes in fetal lung explant culture" 3510: 3485: 3383: 3358: 3331: 3306: 3277: 3252: 3225: 3200: 3135: 3110: 3070:"Regulation of expression of human SP-A1 and SP-A2 genes in fetal lung explant culture" 3004: 2979: 2955: 2928: 2904: 2879: 2803: 2786: 2762: 2737: 2713: 2688: 2634: 2609: 2578: 2553: 2529: 2502: 2386: 2361: 2267: 2242: 2056: 2031: 1872: 1842: 1837: 1448:, haplotypes, and other genetic variations have been associated with acute and chronic 1282: 1209: 1121: 1066: 4084: 3903: 3886: 3869: 3840: 3723: 3706: 3555: 3538: 3086: 3069: 2475: 2458: 2338: 2165: 1728: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 535: 530: 525: 4171: 4025: 3990: 3753: 2303: 1286: 1180: 1153: 1062: 1050: 512: 4159: 4055: 3782: 3644: 3470: 2861: 2738:"Air pollution and epigenetics: effects on SP-A and innate host defence in the lung" 2554:"Air pollution and epigenetics: effects on SP-A and innate host defence in the lung" 2224: 2181: 3697: 2114: 1449: 1376: 1366: 1358: 1348: 1330: 1326: 1238: 1019: 327: 106: 69: 2501:
DiAngelo S, Lin Z, Wang G, Phillips S, Ramet M, Luo J, Floros J (December 1999).
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology
3991:"Shotgun sequencing of the human transcriptome with ORF expressed sequence tags" 3174: 2032:"Genetic complexity of the human surfactant-associated proteins SP-A1 and SP-A2" 2000:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1838:"Genetic complexity of the human surfactant-associated proteins SP-A1 and SP-A2" 1709: 1690: 1671: 1652: 1633: 1614: 1595: 1576: 1557: 1538: 1519: 1500: 1344: 1276: 1252: 1188: 1073: 3995:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Silveyra P, Raval M, Simmons B, Diangelo S, Wang G, Floros J (November 2011).
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Knowledge (XXG) articles with corresponding academic peer reviewed articles
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variation of exons A, B, C, and D. At least 10 forms of human SFTPA2 and
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Knowledge (XXG) articles with corresponding articles published in Gene
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American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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Gene expression of SFTPA2 is regulated at different levels including
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The protein encoded by this gene (SP-A2) is primarily synthesized in
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression
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Maitra M, Wang Y, Gerard RD, Mendelson CR, Garcia CK (July 2010).
1303: 1040: 2258: 2014:"Entrez Gene: SFTPA2 surfactant, pulmonary-associated protein A2" 637: 633: 3543:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease
1445: 1426: 1093: 1089: 1016: 1004: 61: 3029:"DNA methylation markers of surfactant proteins in lung cancer" 3251:
Wang G, Guo X, Silveyra P, Kimball SR, Floros J (April 2009).
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Bruce SR, Atkins CL, Colasurdo GN, Alcorn JL (October 2009).
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SP-A2 is a protein of 248 amino acids usually found in large
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recognition domain (CRD) allows binding to various types of
1144:, but no extrapulmonary SP-A immunoreactivity was observed. 3951:
American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
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American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
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American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
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American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
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American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
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American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
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American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology
3539:"Genetics of the hydrophilic surfactant proteins A and D" 3357:
Noutsios GT, Silveyra P, Bhatti F, Floros J (June 2013).
2459:"Genetics of the hydrophilic surfactant proteins A and D" 3885:
Karinch AM, Deiter G, Ballard PL, Floros J (June 1998).
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Karinch AM, Deiter G, Ballard PL, Floros J (June 1998).
2236: 2234: 2117:(August 1998). "Collectins and pulmonary host defense". 1069:
and helps in the defense against respiratory pathogens.
317: 2496: 2494: 1022:, as part of a complex of lipids and proteins known as 2826: 2824: 2822: 2785:
deMello DE, Heyman S, Phelps DS, Floros J (May 1993).
1777:. Exon B of SFTPA2 also binds specific proteins (e.g. 2603: 2601: 2599: 2597: 1076:
is critical for breathing (and thus survival) in the
482: 2873: 2871: 903: 874: 848: 819: 2687:Wang G, Myers C, Mikerov A, Floros J (July 2007). 1956: 1954: 1952: 1935: 1933: 1931: 603:respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system 1745:, post-transcriptional processing, stability and 1314:. Some of the functions by which both SFTPA2 and 1092:is the main site of SFTPA2 synthesis, but SFTPA2 264: 163: 3352: 3350: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3246: 3244: 3194: 3192: 2407: 2405: 1179:Differences in the SFTPA2 gene sequence at the 1132:, the protein can be detected in lung alveolar 16:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens 3156: 3154: 2655: 2653: 2614:Critical Reviews in Eukaryotic Gene Expression 2025: 2023: 1961:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021789 3305:Silveyra P, Wang G, Floros J (October 2010). 1417:Deficiency in SP-A levels is associated with 8: 4102:Pediatric Pathology & Molecular Medicine 2197:Pediatric Pathology & Molecular Medicine 1357:enhancement of pathogen-killing mechanisms: 1026:. The function of this complex is to reduce 1940:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000185303 1761:5’UTRs have been identified that differ in 1168:, etc. Its expression is also regulated by 4132:Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 994:Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A2 648: 508: 305: 204: 101: 4024: 4014: 3962: 3902: 3722: 3554: 3509: 3382: 3330: 3276: 3224: 3134: 3085: 3044: 3003: 2954: 2944: 2903: 2802: 2761: 2712: 2633: 2577: 2528: 2518: 2474: 2425: 2385: 2327:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A 2266: 2055: 1871: 1096:expression has also been detected in the 2360:Whitsett JA, Wert SE, Weaver TE (2010). 1467: 1003:that in humans is encoded by the SFTPA2 1927: 2626:10.1615/critreveukargeneexpr.v19.i2.30 2030:Silveyra P, Floros J (December 2013). 18: 3537:Floros J, Hoover RR (November 1998). 2608:Floros J, Wang G, Mikerov AN (2009). 2457:Floros J, Hoover RR (November 1998). 1152:SFTPA2 is located in the long arm of 1045:Alveolar sac region of the lung - TEM 269: 230: 225: 168: 127: 122: 7: 2378:10.1146/annurev.med.60.041807.123500 1419:infant respiratory distress syndrome 1049:SP-A2 is a member of a subfamily of 608:toll-like receptor signaling pathway 3711:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 3109:Karinch AM, Floros J (April 1995). 2933:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1836:; Joanna Floros (1 December 2013). 1183:determine SP-A genetic variants or 618:positive regulation of phagocytosis 3771:The American Journal of Physiology 3633:The American Journal of Physiology 900: 871: 845: 816: 788: 769: 743: 724: 698: 679: 487: 405: 343: 322: 14: 3033:International Journal of Oncology 2978:Vaid M, Floros J (January 2009). 2791:The American Journal of Pathology 2166:10.1034/j.1600-065x.2000.917311.x 1409:regulation of SFTPA2 expression. 557:clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle 2304:10.1146/annurev.physiol.60.1.365 1811: 1265:Modulation of the generation of 1065:found in the surface of several 253: 246: 240: 217: 152: 145: 139: 114: 4056:10.1152/ajplung.2000.278.5.l946 3783:10.1152/ajplung.1994.266.4.L354 3645:10.1152/ajplung.1989.257.6.L421 1464:SFTPA2 mRNA transcript variants 1751:five prime untranslated region 572:endoplasmic reticulum membrane 471:More reference expression data 391:right hemisphere of cerebellum 1: 4085:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00184-9 3904:10.1016/S0167-4781(98)00047-5 3870:10.1016/S0162-3109(97)00076-3 3841:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3 3724:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84483-6 3556:10.1016/S0925-4439(98)00077-5 3087:10.1016/S0167-4781(98)00047-5 2736:Silveyra P, Floros J (2012). 2552:Silveyra P, Floros J (2012). 2476:10.1016/S0925-4439(98)00077-5 2339:10.1016/S1095-6433(01)00325-7 2241:Silveyra P, Floros J (2012). 1281:Maintaining the structure of 238: 137: 4178:Genes on human chromosome 10 3754:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8 1034:and prevent collapse during 3175:10.1165/ajrcmb.12.1.7811473 2292:Annual Review of Physiology 1846:. Gene Wiki Review Series. 1310:, and other non-biological 587:rough endoplasmic reticulum 4204: 3502:10.1152/ajplung.90507.2008 3455:10.1152/ajplung.00375.2002 3420:10.1152/ajplung.00100.2005 3375:10.1152/ajplung.00324.2012 3323:10.1152/ajplung.00113.2010 3269:10.1152/ajplung.90508.2008 3217:10.1152/ajplung.00439.2010 2896:10.1152/ajplung.00381.2010 2846:10.1152/ajplung.00249.2006 2093:10.1152/physiol.00006.2010 2048:10.1016/j.gene.2012.09.111 1856:10.1016/J.GENE.2012.09.111 531:lipopolysaccharide binding 441:sexually immature organism 4114:10.3109/15513810109168621 2366:Annual Review of Medicine 2209:10.1080/15513810109168822 1996:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1978:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1824:article was published in 1444:SFTPA2 genetic variants, 973: 968: 964: 957: 941: 922: 907: 878: 867: 852: 823: 812: 795: 791: 776: 772: 763: 750: 746: 731: 727: 718: 705: 701: 686: 682: 673: 658: 651: 647: 631: 511: 507: 495: 490: 481: 468: 417: 408: 383:bronchial epithelial cell 355: 346: 316: 308: 304: 287: 274: 237: 216: 207: 203: 186: 173: 136: 113: 104: 100: 55: 52: 42: 35: 30: 26: 21: 3973:10.1165/ajrcmb.19.4.3155 3934:10.1165/ajrcmb.19.2.3239 2674:10.2174/1570160054022935 2662:Current Pharmacogenomics 2436:10.1165/rcmb.2002-0274OC 1423:prematurely born infants 1260:proinflammatory cytokine 935:Chr 14: 40.85 – 40.86 Mb 928:Chr 10: 79.56 – 79.56 Mb 3115:The Biochemical Journal 2946:10.1074/jbc.M110.121467 2247:Frontiers in Bioscience 2131:10.1165/ajrcmb.19.2.140 1753:(5’UTR) generated from 1363:reactive oxygen species 1267:reactive oxygen species 1213:collagen-like domains. 1078:prematurely born infant 375:upper lobe of left lung 4016:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3491 3812:10.1006/geno.1993.1324 3586:10.1165/ajrcmb/6.4.446 2754:10.4414/smw.2012.13579 2570:10.4414/smw.2012.13579 1822:academic peer reviewed 1791:eukaryotic translation 1775:eukaryotic translation 1391:cell surface receptors 1046: 1020:alveolar type II cells 613:surfactant homeostasis 536:monosaccharide binding 4144:10.1515/CCLM.2002.174 3616:10.1165/ajrcmb/4.1.88 2154:Immunological Reviews 1795:translation (biology) 1771:translation (biology) 1747:translation (biology) 1458:endoplasmic reticulum 1413:Clinical significance 1389:(by interaction with 1234:, and other molecules 1126:monoclonal antibodies 1061:. SP-A2 binds to the 1044: 987:Surfactant protein A2 623:developmental process 387:cerebellar hemisphere 271:14 B|14 22.36 cM 232:Chromosome 14 (mouse) 130:Chromosome 10 (human) 3046:10.3892/ijo.31.1.181 2742:Swiss Medical Weekly 2558:Swiss Medical Weekly 1912:Surfactant protein A 1907:Pulmonary surfactant 1830:and can be cited as: 1399:antigen presentation 1335:alveolar macrophages 1247:alveolar macrophages 1142:alveolar macrophages 1130:Surfactant protein A 1059:pulmonary surfactant 1024:pulmonary surfactant 552:extracellular region 526:carbohydrate binding 4007:2000PNAS...97.3491D 3777:(4 Pt 1): L354–66. 3674:1985Natur.317..361W 2996:10.3892/or_00000182 2520:10.1155/1999/961430 1454:protein instability 1429:from patients with 1289:form of surfactant) 1134:type II pneumocytes 582:multivesicular body 577:extracellular space 3858:Immunopharmacology 3639:(6 Pt 1): L421–9. 1783:particulate matter 1767:gene transcription 1743:gene transcription 1047: 753:ENSMUSG00000021789 596:Biological process 545:Cellular component 519:Molecular function 445:pulmonary alveolus 367:upper lobe of lung 359:lower lobe of lung 94:SFTPA2 - orthologs 3127:10.1042/bj3070327 2705:10.1021/bi7004569 1898: 1897: 1834:Patricia Silveyra 1734: 1733: 1387:adaptive immunity 1084:SFTPA2 expression 984: 983: 980: 979: 953: 952: 918: 917: 897: 896: 863: 862: 842: 841: 808: 807: 785: 784: 759: 758: 740: 739: 714: 713: 695: 694: 643: 642: 503: 502: 499: 498: 477: 476: 464: 463: 402: 401: 300: 299: 199: 198: 4195: 4163: 4125: 4096: 4067: 4038: 4028: 4018: 3984: 3966: 3945: 3916: 3906: 3881: 3852: 3823: 3794: 3765: 3736: 3726: 3701: 3682:10.1038/317361a0 3656: 3627: 3597: 3568: 3558: 3524: 3523: 3513: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3386: 3354: 3345: 3344: 3334: 3302: 3291: 3290: 3280: 3248: 3239: 3238: 3228: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3158: 3149: 3148: 3138: 3121:(Pt 2): 327–30. 3106: 3100: 3099: 3089: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3048: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3007: 2984:Oncology Reports 2975: 2969: 2968: 2958: 2948: 2939:(29): 22103–13. 2924: 2918: 2917: 2907: 2875: 2866: 2865: 2828: 2817: 2816: 2806: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2765: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2716: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2657: 2648: 2647: 2637: 2605: 2592: 2591: 2581: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2532: 2522: 2498: 2489: 2488: 2478: 2454: 2448: 2447: 2429: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2389: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2270: 2238: 2229: 2228: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2059: 2027: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2004: 2003: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1974: 1968: 1958: 1947: 1937: 1893: 1875: 1815: 1807: 1468: 1329:of bacteria for 992:, also known as 966: 965: 937: 930: 913: 901: 892: 872: 868:RefSeq (protein) 858: 846: 837: 817: 789: 770: 744: 725: 699: 680: 649: 567:lamellar granule 509: 488: 473: 413: 411:Top expressed in 406: 351: 349:Top expressed in 344: 323: 306: 296: 283: 272: 257: 250: 244: 233: 221: 205: 195: 182: 171: 156: 149: 143: 132: 118: 102: 96: 47: 40: 19: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4128: 4099: 4070: 4041: 3987: 3964:10.1.1.322.5594 3948: 3919: 3884: 3855: 3835:(1–2): 149–56. 3826: 3797: 3768: 3739: 3717:(19): 9029–33. 3704: 3668:(6035): 361–3. 3659: 3630: 3600: 3571: 3549:(2–3): 312–22. 3536: 3532: 3530:Further reading 3527: 3483: 3482: 3478: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3414:(3): L497–508. 3405: 3404: 3400: 3369:(11): L722–35. 3356: 3355: 3348: 3304: 3303: 3294: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3211:(5): L795–803. 3198: 3197: 3190: 3160: 3159: 3152: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3026: 3025: 3021: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2890:(4): L598–606. 2877: 2876: 2869: 2840:(5): L1052–63. 2830: 2829: 2820: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2699:(28): 8425–35. 2686: 2685: 2681: 2659: 2658: 2651: 2607: 2606: 2595: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2507:Disease Markers 2500: 2499: 2492: 2469:(2–3): 312–22. 2456: 2455: 2451: 2427:10.1.1.321.5856 2411: 2410: 2403: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2240: 2239: 2232: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2029: 2028: 2021: 2012: 2011: 2007: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1959: 1950: 1938: 1929: 1925: 1903: 1894: 1832: 1831: 1816: 1803: 1739: 1737:Gene regulation 1466: 1431:cystic fibrosis 1415: 1395:dendritic cells 1383:innate immunity 1347:to the site of 1339:recruitment of 1320:innate immunity 1296: 1294:Innate immunity 1258:Stimulation of 1255:of immune cells 1223: 1201: 1166:glucocorticoids 1150: 1086: 1028:surface tension 1013: 975:View/Edit Mouse 970:View/Edit Human 933: 926: 923:Location (UCSC) 909: 888: 884: 880: 854: 833: 829: 825: 800: 734:ENSG00000185303 627: 591: 540: 469: 460: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 421:right lung lobe 409: 398: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 363:visceral pleura 361: 347: 291: 278: 270: 260: 259: 258: 251: 231: 208:Gene location ( 190: 177: 169: 159: 158: 157: 150: 128: 105:Gene location ( 56: 43: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4201: 4199: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4138:(10): 1002–8. 4126: 4097: 4068: 4050:(5): L946–54. 4039: 3985: 3946: 3917: 3897:(2): 192–202. 3882: 3864:(1–2): 73–80. 3853: 3824: 3795: 3766: 3748:(1–2): 171–4. 3737: 3702: 3657: 3628: 3598: 3569: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3496:(4): L559–67. 3476: 3449:(5): L738–48. 3433: 3398: 3346: 3317:(4): L523–34. 3292: 3263:(4): L635–47. 3240: 3188: 3150: 3101: 3080:(2): 192–202. 3060: 3019: 2970: 2919: 2867: 2818: 2797:(5): 1631–40. 2777: 2728: 2679: 2649: 2593: 2544: 2490: 2449: 2401: 2352: 2333:(1): 295–303. 2317: 2282: 2230: 2187: 2144: 2125:(2): 177–201. 2106: 2071: 2019: 2005: 1987: 1969: 1948: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1819: 1817: 1810: 1802: 1799: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729:NM_001098668.2 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1480:3’UTR sequence 1478: 1475: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1414: 1411: 1403: 1402: 1381:transition of 1379: 1375:production by 1369: 1355: 1337: 1318:contribute to 1295: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1283:tubular myelin 1279: 1269: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1235: 1222: 1219: 1210:microorganisms 1200: 1197: 1149: 1146: 1122:salivary gland 1085: 1082: 1067:microorganisms 1051:C-type lectins 1012: 1009: 982: 981: 978: 977: 972: 962: 961: 955: 954: 951: 950: 948: 946: 939: 938: 931: 924: 920: 919: 916: 915: 905: 904: 898: 895: 894: 876: 875: 869: 865: 864: 861: 860: 850: 849: 843: 840: 839: 821: 820: 814: 810: 809: 806: 805: 793: 792: 786: 783: 782: 774: 773: 767: 761: 760: 757: 756: 748: 747: 741: 738: 737: 729: 728: 722: 716: 715: 712: 711: 703: 702: 696: 693: 692: 684: 683: 677: 671: 670: 665: 660: 656: 655: 645: 644: 641: 640: 629: 628: 626: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 599: 597: 593: 592: 590: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 548: 546: 542: 541: 539: 538: 533: 528: 522: 520: 516: 515: 505: 504: 501: 500: 497: 496: 493: 492: 485: 479: 478: 475: 474: 466: 465: 462: 461: 459: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429:left lung lobe 426: 422: 418: 415: 414: 403: 400: 399: 397: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 353: 352: 340: 339: 331: 320: 314: 313: 310:RNA expression 302: 301: 298: 297: 289: 285: 284: 276: 273: 268: 262: 261: 252: 245: 239: 235: 234: 229: 223: 222: 214: 213: 201: 200: 197: 196: 188: 184: 183: 175: 172: 167: 161: 160: 151: 144: 138: 134: 133: 126: 120: 119: 111: 110: 98: 97: 54: 50: 49: 41: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4200: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4108:(5): 367–86. 4107: 4103: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4079:(1): 159–73. 4078: 4074: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4001:(7): 3491–6. 4000: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3957:(4): 613–21. 3956: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3580:(4): 446–52. 3579: 3575: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3521: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3480: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3437: 3434: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3402: 3399: 3394: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3064: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3039:(1): 181–91. 3038: 3034: 3030: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2923: 2920: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2732: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2620:(2): 125–37. 2619: 2615: 2611: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2513:(4): 269–81. 2512: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2453: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2356: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2321: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2286: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2253:(2): 407–29. 2252: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2203:(4): 269–92. 2202: 2198: 2191: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2148: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2087:(3): 132–41. 2086: 2082: 2075: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042:(2): 126–32. 2041: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2009: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1850:(2): 126–32. 1849: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1365:, release of 1364: 1361:, release of 1360: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1293: 1288: 1287:extracellular 1284: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1271:Serving as a 1270: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1253:proliferation 1251:Induction of 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1206: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1181:coding region 1177: 1175: 1174:environmental 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1154:chromosome 10 1147: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1063:carbohydrates 1060: 1056: 1052: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1018: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 995: 991: 988: 976: 971: 967: 963: 960: 956: 949: 947: 944: 940: 936: 932: 929: 925: 921: 914: 912: 906: 902: 899: 893: 891: 887: 883: 877: 873: 870: 866: 859: 857: 851: 847: 844: 838: 836: 832: 828: 822: 818: 815: 813:RefSeq (mRNA) 811: 804: 803: 799: 794: 790: 787: 781: 780: 775: 771: 768: 766: 762: 755: 754: 749: 745: 742: 736: 735: 730: 726: 723: 721: 717: 710: 709: 704: 700: 697: 691: 690: 685: 681: 678: 676: 672: 669: 666: 664: 661: 657: 654: 650: 646: 639: 635: 630: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 598: 595: 594: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 547: 544: 543: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 523: 521: 518: 517: 514: 513:Gene ontology 510: 506: 494: 489: 486: 484: 480: 472: 467: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 437:alveolar duct 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419: 416: 412: 407: 404: 394: 390: 386: 382: 379:apex of heart 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 357: 354: 350: 345: 342: 341: 338: 336: 332: 330: 329: 325: 324: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 295: 290: 286: 282: 277: 267: 263: 256: 249: 243: 236: 228: 224: 220: 215: 211: 206: 202: 194: 189: 185: 181: 176: 166: 162: 155: 148: 142: 135: 131: 125: 121: 117: 112: 108: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 51: 46: 39: 34: 29: 25: 20: 4135: 4131: 4105: 4101: 4076: 4072: 4047: 4043: 3998: 3994: 3954: 3950: 3928:(2): 202–9. 3925: 3921: 3894: 3890: 3861: 3857: 3832: 3828: 3806:(2): 294–8. 3803: 3799: 3774: 3770: 3745: 3741: 3714: 3710: 3665: 3661: 3636: 3632: 3610:(1): 88–94. 3607: 3603: 3577: 3573: 3546: 3542: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3446: 3442: 3436: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3366: 3362: 3314: 3310: 3260: 3256: 3208: 3204: 3169:(1): 77–88. 3166: 3162: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3036: 3032: 3022: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2887: 2883: 2837: 2833: 2794: 2790: 2780: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2696: 2693:Biochemistry 2692: 2682: 2668:(2): 87–95. 2665: 2661: 2617: 2613: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2510: 2506: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2420:(5): 591–7. 2417: 2413: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2295: 2291: 2285: 2259:10.2741/3935 2250: 2246: 2200: 2196: 2190: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2122: 2118: 2109: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2039: 2035: 2008: 1999: 1990: 1981: 1972: 1847: 1841: 1826: 1825: 1804: 1769:and protein 1740: 1474:5’UTR splice 1450:lung disease 1443: 1416: 1404: 1377:immune cells 1367:nitric oxide 1359:phagocytosis 1349:inflammation 1331:phagocytosis 1327:opsonization 1297: 1239:phagocytosis 1215: 1202: 1178: 1151: 1087: 1071: 1048: 1014: 996: 993: 989: 986: 985: 908: 890:NP_001307743 886:NP_001307742 882:NP_001092138 879: 853: 835:NM_001320814 831:NM_001320813 827:NM_001098668 824: 796: 777: 751: 732: 706: 687: 667: 662: 449:carotid body 333: 326: 53:External IDs 2990:(1): 3–11. 1483:GenBank id 1371:control of 1345:neutrophils 1277:parturition 1237:Increasing 1226:Binding of 1189:amino acids 1074:homeostasis 1072:Surfactant 292:40,858,409 279:40,853,739 191:79,560,407 178:79,555,852 31:Identifiers 4172:Categories 2748:: w13579. 2564:: w13579. 2372:: 105–19. 2298:: 365–84. 2081:Physiology 1967:, May 2017 1946:, May 2017 1923:References 1763:nucleotide 1471:Variant id 1407:epigenetic 1262:production 1243:chemotaxis 1205:oligomeric 1193:amino acid 1185:haplotypes 1170:epigenetic 1138:Club cells 1055:collectins 1036:expiration 371:right lung 337:(ortholog) 74:HomoloGene 3959:CiteSeerX 2422:CiteSeerX 2160:: 52–65. 2115:Crouch EC 1917:Collectin 1890:Q24621202 1864:0378-1119 1439:infection 1397:to allow 1353:infection 1341:monocytes 1322:include: 1232:allergens 1228:pathogens 1221:Functions 1199:Structure 1176:factors. 1162:microRNAs 911:NP_075623 856:NM_023134 653:Orthologs 425:left lung 82:GeneCards 4160:20022095 4152:12476938 4122:11552738 4093:11087951 4064:10781424 4035:10737800 3800:Genomics 3520:19525387 3471:13268207 3463:12676764 3428:15894557 3393:23525782 3341:20693318 3287:19181744 3235:21840962 3055:17549420 3014:19082436 2965:20466729 2914:21784968 2862:21421799 2854:17189324 2772:22553125 2723:17580966 2644:19392648 2588:22553125 2539:10689550 2444:12777246 2396:19824815 2347:11369553 2277:22201752 2225:19109567 2217:11486734 2182:22948014 2174:10719667 2101:20551227 2066:23069847 1963:– 1942:– 1901:See also 1886:Wikidata 1882:23069847 1787:splicing 1785:affects 1755:splicing 1710:HQ021431 1691:HQ021430 1672:HQ021429 1653:HQ021428 1634:HQ021427 1615:HQ021426 1596:HQ021425 1577:HQ021424 1558:HQ021423 1539:HQ021422 1520:HQ021421 1501:HQ021432 1373:cytokine 1312:antigens 1300:bacteria 1106:pancreas 1102:prostate 1032:alveolus 997:(PSP-A2) 959:Wikidata 632:Sources: 562:collagen 4003:Bibcode 3981:9761758 3942:9698591 3913:9689918 3878:9476117 3849:9373149 3820:8406480 3791:8179012 3762:8125298 3733:3755136 3698:4357498 3690:2995821 3670:Bibcode 3653:2610270 3624:1986781 3594:1372511 3565:9813381 3511:2770795 3384:3680765 3332:2957414 3278:2670766 3226:3290452 3183:7811473 3145:7733864 3136:1136651 3096:9689918 3005:2899699 2956:2903395 2905:3191759 2813:8494055 2804:1886897 2763:3601480 2714:2531219 2635:2967201 2579:3601480 2530:3851098 2485:9813381 2387:4127631 2312:9558469 2268:3635489 2139:9698590 2057:3570704 1965:Ensembl 1944:Ensembl 1873:3570704 1308:viruses 1273:hormone 1098:trachea 1053:called 1030:in the 1011:Summary 1001:protein 990:(SP-A2) 765:UniProt 720:Ensembl 659:Species 638:QuickGO 433:trachea 395:trachea 312:pattern 170:10q22.3 38:Aliases 4158:  4150:  4120:  4091:  4062:  4033:  4023:  3979:  3961:  3940:  3911:  3876:  3847:  3818:  3789:  3760:  3731:  3696:  3688:  3662:Nature 3651:  3622:  3592:  3563:  3518:  3508:  3469:  3461:  3426:  3391:  3381:  3339:  3329:  3285:  3275:  3233:  3223:  3181:  3143:  3133:  3094:  3053:  3012:  3002:  2963:  2953:  2912:  2902:  2860:  2852:  2811:  2801:  2770:  2760:  2721:  2711:  2642:  2632:  2586:  2576:  2537:  2527:  2483:  2442:  2424:  2394:  2384:  2345:  2310:  2275:  2265:  2223:  2215:  2180:  2172:  2137:  2099:  2064:  2054:  1888:  1880:  1870:  1862:  1779:14-3-3 1759:SFTPA1 1716:SFTPA2 1697:ABD'1A 1678:ABD'1A 1659:ABD'1A 1640:ABD'1A 1621:ABD'1A 1602:ABD'1A 1477:Coding 1437:, and 1435:asthma 1316:SFTPA1 1140:, and 1110:thymus 945:search 943:PubMed 802:Q9CQI1 798:P35242 779:Q8IWL1 689:729238 675:Entrez 483:BioGPS 86:SFTPA2 78:121995 70:109518 62:178642 45:SFTPA2 22:SFTPA2 4156:S2CID 4026:16267 3694:S2CID 3467:S2CID 2858:S2CID 2221:S2CID 2178:S2CID 1827:Gene 1801:Notes 1583:ABD1A 1564:ABD1A 1545:ABD1A 1526:ABD1A 1507:ABD1A 1488:ABD1A 1304:fungi 1158:5'UTR 1114:colon 999:is a 708:20387 668:Mouse 663:Human 634:Amigo 457:liver 453:aorta 335:Mouse 328:Human 275:Start 210:Mouse 174:Start 107:Human 4148:PMID 4118:PMID 4089:PMID 4077:1543 4060:PMID 4031:PMID 3977:PMID 3938:PMID 3909:PMID 3895:1398 3874:PMID 3845:PMID 3829:Gene 3816:PMID 3787:PMID 3758:PMID 3742:Gene 3729:PMID 3686:PMID 3649:PMID 3620:PMID 3590:PMID 3561:PMID 3547:1408 3516:PMID 3459:PMID 3424:PMID 3389:PMID 3337:PMID 3283:PMID 3231:PMID 3179:PMID 3141:PMID 3092:PMID 3078:1398 3051:PMID 3010:PMID 2961:PMID 2910:PMID 2850:PMID 2809:PMID 2768:PMID 2719:PMID 2640:PMID 2584:PMID 2535:PMID 2481:PMID 2467:1408 2440:PMID 2392:PMID 2343:PMID 2308:PMID 2273:PMID 2213:PMID 2170:PMID 2135:PMID 2097:PMID 2062:PMID 2036:Gene 1878:PMID 1860:ISSN 1843:Gene 1719:ABD’ 1700:ABD' 1681:ABD' 1662:ABD' 1643:ABD' 1624:ABD' 1605:ABD' 1456:and 1446:SNPs 1427:BALF 1343:and 1285:(an 1241:and 1172:and 1148:Gene 1128:for 1094:mRNA 1090:lung 1088:The 1017:lung 1005:gene 318:Bgee 266:Band 227:Chr. 165:Band 124:Chr. 58:OMIM 4140:doi 4110:doi 4081:doi 4052:doi 4048:278 4021:PMC 4011:doi 3969:doi 3930:doi 3899:doi 3866:doi 3837:doi 3833:200 3808:doi 3779:doi 3775:266 3750:doi 3746:138 3719:doi 3715:261 3678:doi 3666:317 3641:doi 3637:257 3612:doi 3582:doi 3551:doi 3506:PMC 3498:doi 3494:297 3451:doi 3447:284 3416:doi 3412:289 3379:PMC 3371:doi 3367:304 3327:PMC 3319:doi 3315:299 3273:PMC 3265:doi 3261:296 3221:PMC 3213:doi 3209:301 3171:doi 3131:PMC 3123:doi 3119:307 3082:doi 3041:doi 3000:PMC 2992:doi 2951:PMC 2941:doi 2937:285 2900:PMC 2892:doi 2888:301 2842:doi 2838:292 2799:PMC 2795:142 2758:PMC 2750:doi 2746:142 2709:PMC 2701:doi 2670:doi 2630:PMC 2622:doi 2574:PMC 2566:doi 2562:142 2525:PMC 2515:doi 2471:doi 2432:doi 2382:PMC 2374:doi 2335:doi 2331:129 2300:doi 2263:PMC 2255:doi 2205:doi 2162:doi 2158:173 2127:doi 2089:doi 2052:PMC 2044:doi 2040:531 1868:PMC 1852:doi 1848:531 1797:). 1586:ABD 1567:ABD 1548:ABD 1529:ABD 1510:ABD 1491:ABD 1421:in 1393:of 1385:to 1333:by 1275:in 1245:of 1164:), 1118:eye 491:n/a 288:End 187:End 90:OMA 66:MGI 4174:: 4154:. 4146:. 4136:40 4134:. 4116:. 4106:20 4104:. 4087:. 4075:. 4058:. 4046:. 4029:. 4019:. 4009:. 3999:97 3997:. 3993:. 3975:. 3967:. 3955:19 3953:. 3936:. 3926:19 3924:. 3907:. 3893:. 3889:. 3872:. 3862:38 3860:. 3843:. 3831:. 3814:. 3804:17 3802:. 3785:. 3773:. 3756:. 3744:. 3727:. 3713:. 3709:. 3692:. 3684:. 3676:. 3664:. 3647:. 3635:. 3618:. 3606:. 3588:. 3576:. 3559:. 3545:. 3541:. 3514:. 3504:. 3492:. 3488:. 3465:. 3457:. 3445:. 3422:. 3410:. 3387:. 3377:. 3365:. 3361:. 3349:^ 3335:. 3325:. 3313:. 3309:. 3295:^ 3281:. 3271:. 3259:. 3255:. 3243:^ 3229:. 3219:. 3207:. 3203:. 3191:^ 3177:. 3167:12 3165:. 3153:^ 3139:. 3129:. 3117:. 3113:. 3090:. 3076:. 3072:. 3049:. 3037:31 3035:. 3031:. 3008:. 2998:. 2988:21 2986:. 2982:. 2959:. 2949:. 2935:. 2931:. 2908:. 2898:. 2886:. 2882:. 2870:^ 2856:. 2848:. 2836:. 2821:^ 2807:. 2793:. 2789:. 2766:. 2756:. 2744:. 2740:. 2717:. 2707:. 2697:46 2695:. 2691:. 2664:. 2652:^ 2638:. 2628:. 2618:19 2616:. 2612:. 2596:^ 2582:. 2572:. 2560:. 2556:. 2533:. 2523:. 2511:15 2509:. 2505:. 2493:^ 2479:. 2465:. 2461:. 2438:. 2430:. 2418:29 2416:. 2404:^ 2390:. 2380:. 2370:61 2368:. 2364:. 2341:. 2329:. 2306:. 2296:60 2294:. 2271:. 2261:. 2251:17 2249:. 2245:. 2233:^ 2219:. 2211:. 2201:20 2199:. 2176:. 2168:. 2156:. 2133:. 2123:19 2121:. 2095:. 2085:25 2083:. 2060:. 2050:. 2038:. 2034:. 2022:^ 1998:. 1980:. 1951:^ 1930:^ 1884:. 1876:. 1866:. 1858:. 1840:. 1793:, 1725:1A 1722:1A 1706:1A 1703:1A 1687:1A 1684:1A 1668:1A 1665:1A 1649:1A 1646:1A 1630:1A 1627:1A 1611:1A 1608:1A 1592:1A 1589:1A 1573:1A 1570:1A 1554:1A 1551:1A 1535:1A 1532:1A 1516:1A 1513:1A 1497:1A 1494:1A 1441:. 1433:, 1306:, 1302:, 1230:, 1136:, 1120:, 1116:, 1112:, 1108:, 1104:, 1100:, 1007:. 636:/ 294:bp 281:bp 193:bp 180:bp 88:; 84:: 80:; 76:: 72:; 68:: 64:; 60:: 4162:. 4142:: 4124:. 4112:: 4095:. 4083:: 4066:. 4054:: 4037:. 4013:: 4005:: 3983:. 3971:: 3944:. 3932:: 3915:. 3901:: 3880:. 3868:: 3851:. 3839:: 3822:. 3810:: 3793:. 3781:: 3764:. 3752:: 3735:. 3721:: 3700:. 3680:: 3672:: 3655:. 3643:: 3626:. 3614:: 3608:4 3596:. 3584:: 3578:6 3567:. 3553:: 3522:. 3500:: 3473:. 3453:: 3430:. 3418:: 3395:. 3373:: 3343:. 3321:: 3289:. 3267:: 3237:. 3215:: 3185:. 3173:: 3147:. 3125:: 3098:. 3084:: 3057:. 3043:: 3016:. 2994:: 2967:. 2943:: 2916:. 2894:: 2864:. 2844:: 2815:. 2774:. 2752:: 2725:. 2703:: 2676:. 2672:: 2666:3 2646:. 2624:: 2590:. 2568:: 2541:. 2517:: 2487:. 2473:: 2446:. 2434:: 2398:. 2376:: 2349:. 2337:: 2314:. 2302:: 2279:. 2257:: 2227:. 2207:: 2184:. 2164:: 2141:. 2129:: 2103:. 2091:: 2068:. 2046:: 2016:. 2002:. 1984:. 1892:. 1854:: 1401:) 1351:/ 212:) 109:) 92::

Index

Aliases
SFTPA2
OMIM
178642
MGI
109518
HomoloGene
121995
GeneCards
SFTPA2
OMA
SFTPA2 - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 10 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 10 (human)
Chromosome 10 (human)
Genomic location for SFTPA2
Genomic location for SFTPA2
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 14 (mouse)
Chr.
Chromosome 14 (mouse)
Genomic location for SFTPA2
Genomic location for SFTPA2
Band
bp

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