347:
50:
507:
155:
425:, and all of the frost jötnar; "but Muspell's sons will have their own battle array; it will be very bright". Further into the chapter, High describes that a fierce battle will erupt between these forces and the Æsir, and that during this, Surtr and Freyr will engage in battle "and there will be a harsh conflict before Freyr falls". High adds that the cause of Freyr's death will be that Freyr is lacking "the good sword" that he once gave his servant
405:, High describes the events of Ragnarök. High says that "amid this turmoil the sky will open and from it will ride the sons of Muspell. Surtr will ride in front, and both before and behind him there will be burning fire. His sword will be very fine. Light will shine from it more brightly than from the sun." High continues that when the sons of Múspell ride over the bridge
545:
manuscript. Simek notes that jötnar are usually described as living to the east in Old Norse sources, yet Surtr is described as being from the south, and that this "surely has to do with his association with fire and heat". Simek says that "in
Iceland Surtr was obviously thought of as being a mighty
260:
Beli. No further detail is given about the fight between Surtr and Freyr in the poem. In the stanzas that follow, a number of gods and their opponents are described as doing battle at Ragnarök, and that the world will be consumed in flames, yet afterward a new world rises from the sea, fertile and
138:
additional information is given about Surtr, including that he is stationed guarding the frontier of the fiery realm Múspell, that he will lead "Múspell's sons" to Ragnarök, and that he will defeat Freyr. Surtr has been the subject of place names and artistic depictions, and scholars have proposed
278:, and that it stretches "a hundred leagues" in every direction. Later in the poem, Odin, still disguised and now questioning Vafþrúðnir, asks which of the Æsir will "rule over the possessions of the gods when Surt's fire is slaked". Vafþrúðnir responds that, "when Surt's fire is slaked" the god
390:, and it is impassable to those not native to the region. To defend Múspell, Surtr is stationed at its frontier. Third adds that Surtr has a flaming sword, and that "at the end of the world he will go and wage war and defeat all the gods and burn the whole world with fire". The stanza from
605:
in modern
Icelandic. Archaeological research inside the cave in 2001, 2012, and 2013 has shown that what was once theorized to be evidence of outlaws' activity in the cave – bones of sheep and oxen – instead documents evidence of Viking Age ritual activities undertaken inside the cave for
328:, stanza 24, contains the line "Surtur sinn mautu" or "surtur sinn mantu" according to the best manuscripts. The last two words, which are otherwise without meaning, are sometimes emended to "Sinmöru" and the entire phrase is taken to mean that Surtr has a female companion named
601:) describes the 150 km journey of a chieftain's son, Þorvaldur holbarki ("hollow throat") Þorðarson, through Iceland's interior to sing a poem of praise (a "drápa") – a ritual act – to the giant that lived inside "hellisins Surts", Surt's cave, which is called
588:
motif. Cole writes that "Snorra Edda is closer to the Red Jews motif than it is to Vǫluspá", pointing out many similarities between Snorri's narrative in his Edda and the Red Jews motif in which the Prose Edda differs from Völuspá.
546:
giant who ruled the powers of (volcanic) fire of the
Underworld", and Simek theorizes that the notion of Surtr as an enemy of the gods likely did not originate in Iceland. Simek compares Surtr to the jötnar Eldr, Eimnir,
2373:
3313:
2363:
606:
65–100 years prior to
Iceland's conversion to Christianity around 1000 AD. This suggests a possible cult to appease the fire giant, perhaps the first concrete evidence of worship of the
3358:
2368:
983:
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561:
theorizes that the figure of Surtr was inspired by
Icelandic eruptions, and that he was a volcano demon. Scholar Andy Orchard theorizes that the description of Surtr found in
1515:
274:
poses the question to Odin (disguised as "Gagnráðr") "what the plain is called where in battle Surt and the sweet gods will meet". Odin responds that the "ordained field" is
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2348:
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in support, and then proceeds to describe the rebirth and new fertility of the reborn world, and the survivors of Ragnarök, including various gods and the two humans named
1083:(Report). Rannsóknarskyrslur Þjóðminjasafns. Vol. VIII. Reykjavík, Iceland: Þjóðminjasafn Íslands / The National Museum of Iceland – via thjodminjasafn.is.
1017:"Ritual responses to catastrophic volcanism in viking age Iceland: Reconsidering Surtshellir cave through Bayesian analyses of AMS dates, tephrochronology, and texts"
1493:
521:
theorizes that "the concept of Surtr is undoubtedly old", citing examples of Surtr being mentioned in works by the 10th century skalds
Eyvindr skáldaspillir and
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810:
771:
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fight (and mutually kill one another), Surtr "will fling fire over the earth and burn the whole world". High quotes ten stanzas from
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and its
Jupiter-sized planet HAT-P-29b, respectively, Muspelheim and Surt, as a result of the NameExoWorlds 2019 campaign.
371:
1145:
394:
that foretells Surtr moving from the south is then quoted. In chapter 18, Gangleri asks what will protect the fair hall
180:
128:
238:
Following this, the völva says that "stone peaks clash", "troll wives take to the road", "warriors tread the path from
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49:
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266:
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2518:
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477:
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1403:
1323:
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550:, and Brandingi, noting that they all appear to be personifications of fire. A link has been proposed with
2305:
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1421:
554:, the Etruscan god of Sun, volcanic fire and underworld, noting that they also share the same etymology.
251:
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2747:
2538:
1341:
797:; Haywood, John; Kerrigan, Michael; Philip, Neil; Pumphrey, Nicholaus; Tocino-Smith, Juliette (2018).
3495:
2852:
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688:
634:
610:, or of efforts to strengthen the gods in order to restrain Surtr or other jötnar under his control.
461:
283:
57:
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will break beneath them, causing their horses to "flounder in the great river". The late Eddic poem
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39:
35:
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1990:
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242:", and the heavens "break apart". The next stanza relates that Odin is to be killed by the wolf
1224:
161:(1882) by F. W. Heine, based on a plaster frieze designed by Friedrich Wilhelm Engelhard (1859)
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Surt is the most powerful of the fire-giants, and he rules over the realm known as
Muspelheim.
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511:
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318:, that all of the gods shall go there bearing spears, and that on their way there the bridge
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1930:
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1506:
584:
Richard Cole draws a comparison between Snorri's depiction of the sons of
Muspell and the
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2110:
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is named after the giant, and is regarded as one of the most powerful units in the game.
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tentatively identifies
Sinmara as Surt's wife, stating that she is "unknown elsewhere."
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for a jötunn, with "deep vales" referring to the depths of the mountains (specifically
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1812:
99:, the only two realms to exist before the beginning of time. Surtr is attested in the
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2010:
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31:
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115:. In both sources, Surtr is foretold as being a major figure during the events of
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17:
692:#97 (October 1963). Surtur was important to the backstory in the animated film
139:
theories regarding elements of Surtr's descriptions and his potential origins.
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1119:
Smith, Kevin P.; Ólafsson, Guðmundur; Howatt McGovern, Thomas (January 2010).
1094:
Smith, Kevin P.; Ólafsson, Guðmundur; Howatt McGovern, Thomas (January 2006).
1035:
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107:
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1054:
1015:
Smith, Kevin P.; Ólafsson, Guðmundur; Pálsdóttir, Albína Hulda (2021-02-01).
409:
it will break, and that they will continue to the field of Vígríðr. The wolf
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3113:
3013:
2862:
2847:
2588:
2451:
2070:
2020:
2015:
1935:
1096:"Outlaws of Surtshellir cave: The underground economy of viking age Iceland"
714:
664:
489:
466:
437:
386:. Third says that the bright and flaming region of Múspell existed prior to
179:. The völva says that, during Ragnarök, Surtr will come from the south with
72:
43:
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3153:
2842:
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314:"will mingle sword-liquid together". Fáfnir says that the island is called
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2155:
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105:, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the
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1045:
660:
619:
551:
534:
510:
The battle between Surtr and Freyr at Ragnarök, illustration (1895) by
501:
329:
311:
120:
91:; he is the greatest of the fire giants, who serves as the guardian of
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2503:
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2446:
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2228:
1940:
1877:
1840:
1792:
1707:
652:
410:
300:
243:
3314:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
2429:
2273:
2075:
1822:
1817:
1757:
1649:
1076:Ólafsson, Guðmundur; Smith, Kevin P.; Stefánsdóttir, Agnes (2004) .
763:
The Norse Myths: Stories of The Norse Gods and Heroes Vividly Retold
618:
In modern Iceland, the notion of Surtr as a giant of fire lives on;
3515:
3505:
3465:
3455:
3450:
3373:
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1975:
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1832:
1777:
1762:
1702:
1697:
1619:
1564:
1559:
1399:
Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
990:. Center for Hellenic Studies - Harvard University. Archived from
505:
474:
379:
375:
345:
153:
124:
48:
3440:
3419:
3253:
3226:
2683:
2678:
2414:
2263:
2185:
2100:
1742:
1732:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1609:
441:
422:
418:
279:
221:
176:
1475:
622:("Surtr's island"), a volcanic island that appeared in 1963 in
2461:
1772:
1692:
119:; carrying his bright sword, he will go to battle against the
1225:"How Thor Defeated Surtur So Easily (But Couldn't Beat Hela)"
469:
monologue states that "what they called Surt's fire was when
480:
is quoted that mentions "Surt's deep vales", using the name
261:
teeming with life, and the surviving gods will meet again.
633:
of Surtr guarding the frontier of Múspell is depicted in
873:
Robinson, Peter. An Edition of Svipdagsmál (1991) p. 76.
2364:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
626:, Iceland, is named after Surtr much like Surtshellir.
597:
The 12th-13th century Icelandic "Book of Settlements" (
569:
notions of the angel with a flaming sword who expelled
1146:"Denmark names new planet after Norse fire giant Surt"
1121:"Surtshellir: A fortified outlaw cave in west Iceland"
30:"Surtur" redirects here. For the moon of Saturn, see
452:
that will have hid from "Surtr's fire" in the wood
3538:
3428:
3387:
3306:
3299:
3209:
3171:
2876:
2825:
2784:
2775:
2382:
2304:
2194:
1896:
1831:
1678:
1545:
1522:
1144:
963:Phillpotts (1905:14 ff.) in Davidson (1990:208).
538:
255:
1320:The Poetic Edda: Volume II: Mythological Poems
988:Old Norse Mythology - Comparative Perspectives
746:
744:
742:
421:will have arrived with "all of Hel's people",
1487:
8:
732:
730:
699:before making a full appearance in the 2017
577:." Scholar John Lindow states that the name
573:from paradise and who stands guard over the
432:As foretold by High further into chapter 51
398:"when Surtr's fire burns heaven and earth".
246:, and that Surtr will go to battle against "
131:that he brings forth will engulf the Earth.
3216:
1516:Mythological Norse people, items and places
712:A female operator in the mobile video game
310:the name of the island where Surtr and the
3303:
2781:
1542:
1494:
1480:
1472:
824:
822:
565:"appears to owe something to biblical and
529:, and that the name of the volcanic caves
2314:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
1044:
1034:
1202:. New York: Facts on File. p. 334.
667:, are both named after him. In 2019 the
1278:The Poetic Edda: The Mythological Poems
726:
1375:Larrington, Carolyne (Trans.) (1999).
581:may imply Surtr's charred appearance.
42:. For the Rhodes Island operator, see
1223:Tyler, Adrienne (25 September 2020).
1010:
1008:
801:(First American ed.). New York:
165:Surtr is mentioned twice in the poem
38:. For the Fire Emblem character, see
7:
793:; Carroll, Georgie; Faulkner, Mark;
459:In the Epilogue section of the book
34:. For the comic book character, see
2374:named weapons, armour and treasures
1418:Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend
382:in disguise) about the location of
3551:Heathenry (new religious movement)
1336:Faulkes, Anthony (Trans.) (1995).
1259:from the original on Nov 16, 2023.
1237:from the original on Jul 21, 2023.
1175:. 17 December 2019. Archived from
25:
1299:Gods and Myths of Northern Europe
1200:The Encyclopedia of Supervillains
1022:Journal of Archaeological Science
417:will also arrive there. By then,
111:, written in the 13th century by
2214:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
1449:Dictionary of Northern Mythology
1078:"Rannsókn á minjum í Surtshelli"
639:The Giant with the Flaming Sword
614:Place names and modern influence
183:, carrying a very bright sword:
175:divulges information to the god
54:The Giant with the Flaming Sword
473:". In chapter 2, a work by the
123:, he will battle the major god
2651:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
1:
1451:. Translated by Angela Hall.
1149:. The Local. 17 December 2019
332:. Based on the same passage,
230:the sun of Gods of the Slain.
1441:, volume 21, pp. 14 ff.
537:was already recorded in the
525:, in poems collected in the
286:shall possess Thor's hammer
159:Surtr with the Flaming Sword
2721:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
891:Poetic Edda (1962), p. 146.
502:Śuri § Norse mythology
227:there shines from his sword
75:"black" "the swarthy one",
3605:
3388:Festivals and holy periods
1439:Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi
1282:Courier Dover Publications
945:Faulkes (1995:68 and 254).
659:, a volcano on the planet
499:
370:, the enthroned figure of
303:asks the mortally wounded
217:Surtr moves from the south
83:), also sometimes written
29:
2656:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
2369:named animals and plants
1513:
1363:University of Texas Press
1036:10.1016/j.jas.2020.105316
629:The description found in
351:Battle of the Doomed Gods
252:kenning for the god Freyr
2477:Black elves (Svartálfar)
766:. Quercus. p. 114.
27:Norse mythical character
3359:Sacred trees and groves
2599:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
2472:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
1404:Oxford University Press
1381:Oxford World's Classics
1324:Oxford University Press
523:Hallfreðr vandræðaskáld
355:Friedrich Wilhelm Heine
256:
3217:
2467:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
2116:Narfi (father of Nott)
1416:Orchard, Andy (1997).
864:Larrington (1997:160).
539:
514:
357:
162:
60:
2609:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
1888:Sister-wife of Njörðr
1295:Davidson, H. R. Ellis
1169:"2019 Approved Names"
984:"Snorri and the Jews"
927:Faulkes (1995:54–56).
918:Faulkes (1995:53–54).
855:Larrington (1997:48).
846:Larrington (1999:42).
805:. pp. 130, 153.
760:Birkett, Tom (2018).
695:Thor: Tales of Asgard
686:, first appearing in
678:Surtr was adapted as
509:
478:Eyvindr skáldaspillir
349:
157:
52:
3379:Wetlands and islands
2499:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
1274:Bellows, Henry Adams
1198:Rovin, Jeff (1987).
900:Faulkes (1995:9–10).
837:Dronke (1997:21–24).
750:Simek (2007:303–304)
689:Journey into Mystery
635:John Charles Dollman
360:In chapter 4 of the
127:, and afterward the
95:which is along with
58:John Charles Dollman
2661:Narfi (son of Loki)
1808:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
882:Bellows (2004:243).
736:Orchard (1997:154).
378:(described as King
134:In a book from the
3307:Religious practice
3281:Old Norse language
2748:Váli (son of Loki)
2636:Líf and Lífthrasir
2544:Árvakr and Alsviðr
2539:Horses of the Æsir
2519:Hati Hróðvitnisson
1660:Váli (son of Odin)
1503:Old Norse religion
1437:(1905). "Surt" in
1435:Phillpotts, Bertha
972:Lindow (1997:282).
936:Faulkes (1995:66).
909:Faulkes (1995:20).
799:The Mythology Book
515:
450:Líf and Lífthrasir
358:
270:, the wise jötunn
222:scathe of branches
163:
61:
40:Fire Emblem Heroes
36:Surtur (character)
3564:
3563:
3556:Nordic Bronze Age
3546:Germanic paganism
3534:
3533:
3405:Germanic calendar
3369:Temple at Uppsala
3167:
3166:
2771:
2770:
2731:Þjálfi and Röskva
2675:Personifications
1538:and other figures
1357:(Trans.) (1962).
1355:Hollander, Lee M.
1318:(Trans.) (1997).
1276:(Trans.) (2004).
828:Dronke (1997:21).
812:978-1-4654-7337-0
791:Wilkinson, Philip
773:978-1-78648-880-0
649:natural satellite
559:Bertha Phillpotts
401:In chapter 51 of
236:
235:
213:
192:
87:in English, is a
16:(Redirected from
3596:
3304:
3222:
2989:Grove of fetters
2782:
2489:Fjalar (rooster)
2249:Fjalar and Galar
1543:
1496:
1489:
1482:
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1048:
1038:
1012:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
979:
973:
970:
964:
961:
955:
954:Simek (2007:44).
952:
946:
943:
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928:
925:
919:
916:
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907:
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787:
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748:
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544:
259:
211:
196:Sutr ferr sunnan
190:
186:
185:
113:Snorri Sturluson
21:
18:Surt (mythology)
3604:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3530:
3486:Norse cosmology
3424:
3383:
3295:
3291:Later influence
3205:
3163:
2877:Other locations
2872:
2821:
2767:
2694:Sumarr and Vetr
2378:
2300:
2190:
1991:Gjálp and Greip
1892:
1827:
1674:
1539:
1537:
1528:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1470:
1465:
1377:The Poetic Edda
1359:The Poetic Edda
1269:
1264:
1247:
1246:
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1217:
1210:
1197:
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1179:on Sep 30, 2023
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789:
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735:
728:
724:
671:named the star
616:
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415:Midgard Serpent
344:
254:, who slew the
202:skinn af sverði
199:með sviga lævi:
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65:Norse mythology
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28:
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3181:Æsir–Vanir War
3177:
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3019:Hoddmímis holt
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2284:Sons of Ivaldi
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1630:Móði and Magni
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1468:External links
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1316:Dronke, Ursula
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1253:Arknights Wiki
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706:Thor: Ragnarok
651:of the planet
624:Vestmannaeyjar
615:
612:
594:
591:
575:Garden of Eden
512:Lorenz Frølich
497:
494:
462:Skáldskaparmál
454:Hoddmímis holt
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284:Móði and Magni
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3349:Öndvegissúlur
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3329:Heitstrenging
3327:
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3309:
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3279:
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3276:Völsung Cycle
3274:
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3271:Tyrfing Cycle
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3257:
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3219:Gesta Danorum
3215:
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3208:
3202:
3199:
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3191:Fróði's Peace
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334:Lee Hollander
331:
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32:Surtur (moon)
19:
3584:Volcano gods
3566:
3239:
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3196:Hjaðningavíg
2974:Glæsisvellir
2514:Gullinbursti
2161:Útgarða-Loki
2125:
1555:Almáttki áss
1448:
1438:
1417:
1397:
1394:Lindow, John
1376:
1358:
1337:
1319:
1298:
1277:
1252:
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1228:
1218:
1199:
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1177:the original
1172:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1139:
1131:ResearchGate
1129:– via
1124:. Retrieved
1114:
1106:ResearchGate
1104:– via
1099:. Retrieved
1089:
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996:. Retrieved
992:the original
987:
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643:
638:
637:'s painting
631:Gylfaginning
630:
628:
617:
596:
583:
578:
571:Adam and Eve
563:Gylfaginning
562:
557:The scholar
556:
526:
519:Rudolf Simek
516:
481:
460:
458:
445:
434:Gylfaginning
433:
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403:Gylfaginning
402:
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367:Gylfaginning
365:
361:
359:
350:
340:
323:
294:
293:In the poem
292:
265:
264:In the poem
263:
250:'s bane", a
237:
210:
205:sól valtiva.
189:
166:
164:
158:
148:
143:Attestations
135:
133:
106:
100:
84:
76:
68:
62:
53:
3354:Reginnaglar
3286:Orthography
3259:Jómsvíkinga
3234:Poetic Edda
3147:Urðarbrunnr
3142:Mímisbrunnr
3074:Singasteinn
3004:Hindarfjall
2984:Gnipahellir
2964:Ginnungagap
2939:Fyrisvellir
2934:Fornsigtuna
2868:Vimur River
2858:Slidr River
2631:Jörmungandr
2041:Hrímgrímnir
1670:Vili and Vé
1453:D.S. Brewer
1230:Screen Rant
1153:10 December
1046:10852/86044
680:a character
603:Surtshellir
599:Landnámabók
541:Landnámabók
533:in western
531:Surtshellir
527:Poetic Edda
486:common noun
471:Troy burned
467:euhemerized
299:, the hero
149:Poetic Edda
102:Poetic Edda
3573:Categories
3521:Viking Age
3496:Philosophy
3364:Sonargöltr
3249:Runestones
3241:Prose Edda
3186:Fimbulvetr
3137:Hvergelmir
3104:Valaskjálf
3064:Sessrúmnir
3034:Jötunheimr
3009:Hlidskjalf
2999:Himinbjörg
2969:Glaðsheimr
2954:Gastropnir
2909:Bilskirnir
2889:Amsvartnir
2802:Gjallarbrú
2785:Underworld
2741:Landvættir
2641:Loddfáfnir
2619:Svaðilfari
2604:Hófvarpnir
2549:Blóðughófi
2529:Hildisvíni
2405:Aurvandill
2166:Vafþrúðnir
2151:Þrúðgelmir
2011:Harðgreipr
1361:. 2nd ed.
1267:References
1126:2021-07-29
1101:2021-07-29
1029:: 105316.
998:2020-04-27
500:See also:
362:Prose Edda
353:(1882) by
341:Prose Edda
272:Vafþrúðnir
191:Old Norse:
171:, where a
136:Prose Edda
108:Prose Edda
93:Muspelheim
79:in modern
56:(1909) by
3476:Mead hall
3410:Þorrablót
3264:Legendary
3159:Yggdrasil
3119:Víðbláinn
3114:Vanaheimr
3089:Þrymheimr
3084:Þrúðvangr
3079:Þrúðheimr
3049:Munarvágr
3039:Mímameiðr
3014:Hnitbjorg
2929:Fólkvangr
2914:Brávellir
2863:Vadgelmir
2848:Kerlaugar
2817:Niðafjöll
2777:Locations
2753:Valkyries
2701:Sæhrímnir
2589:Gulltoppr
2554:Falhófnir
2452:Einherjar
2435:Landdísir
2269:Mótsognir
2259:Hreiðmarr
2171:Víðblindi
2121:Sökkmímir
2111:Mögþrasir
2071:Hyrrokkin
2036:Hrímgerðr
2031:Hræsvelgr
2021:Helreginn
2016:Helblindi
1936:Bergelmir
1600:Ítreksjóð
1507:mythology
1063:234081231
1055:0305-4403
715:Arknights
567:patristic
490:Hnitbjorg
438:Heimdallr
296:Fáfnismál
220:with the
81:Icelandic
73:Old Norse
44:Arknights
3539:See also
3461:Hamingja
3415:Vetrnætr
3400:Dísablót
3395:Álfablót
3201:Ragnarök
3109:Valhalla
3099:Útgarðar
3044:Myrkviðr
3029:Járnviðr
3024:Iðavöllr
2944:Gálgviðr
2924:Fensalir
2833:Élivágar
2807:Náströnd
2797:Éljúðnir
2666:Níðhöggr
2614:Sleipnir
2584:Gullfaxi
2484:Fimafeng
2400:Auðumbla
2219:Billingr
2146:Þrívaldi
2131:Suttungr
2086:Járnsaxa
2056:Hrungnir
1986:Gillingr
1981:Geirröðr
1961:Fárbauti
1951:Býleistr
1916:Angrboða
1868:Gullveig
1580:Heimdall
1570:Dellingr
1447:(2007).
1396:(2001).
1342:Everyman
1297:(1990).
1257:Archived
1235:Archived
673:HAT-P-29
663:'s moon
586:Red Jews
517:Scholar
496:Theories
413:and the
388:Niflheim
376:Gangleri
316:Óskópnir
288:Mjöllnir
282:'s sons
212:English:
117:Ragnarök
97:Niflheim
3491:Numbers
3471:Kenning
3344:Worship
3300:Society
3210:Sources
3129:Vingólf
3124:Vígríðr
3094:Uppsala
3059:Okolnir
2979:Glitnir
2949:Gandvik
2904:Bifröst
2894:Andlang
2812:Niflhel
2758:Völundr
2706:Skírnir
2646:Móðguðr
2442:Dragons
2425:Byggvir
2254:Gandalf
2239:Dvalinn
2209:Andvari
2046:Hrímnir
2001:Gunnlöð
1971:Fornjót
1966:Fjölvar
1946:Bölþorn
1921:Aurboða
1911:Alvaldi
1863:Gersemi
1680:Ásynjur
1585:Hermóðr
1575:Forseti
1525:Deities
1422:Cassell
1249:"Surtr"
1183:20 July
661:Jupiter
620:Surtsey
593:Worship
535:Iceland
446:Völuspá
436:, once
427:Skírnir
407:Bifröst
392:Völuspá
384:Múspell
330:Sinmara
320:Bifröst
276:Vígríðr
168:Völuspá
3589:Demons
3579:Jötnar
3334:Horses
3173:Events
3154:Ýdalir
3133:Wells
3069:Sindri
3054:Nóatún
2919:Brimir
2884:Asgard
2843:Ífingr
2826:Rivers
2736:Vættir
2594:Gyllir
2504:Fylgja
2494:Fenrir
2447:Draugs
2383:Others
2306:Heroes
2289:Brokkr
2244:Fáfnir
2234:Dúrnir
2229:Durinn
2204:Alvíss
2196:Dwarfs
2181:Vörnir
2091:Laufey
1956:Eggþér
1941:Bestla
1898:Jötnar
1883:Njörðr
1878:Kvasir
1841:Freyja
1793:Snotra
1753:Njörun
1708:Gefjon
1665:Víðarr
1605:Lóðurr
1534:jötnar
1530:dwarfs
1459:
1428:
1410:
1387:
1371:620747
1369:
1348:
1330:
1309:
1288:
1206:
1061:
1053:
809:
770:
655:, and
653:Saturn
645:Surtur
608:jötnar
411:Fenrir
374:tells
308:Fáfnir
305:dragon
301:Sigurd
257:jötunn
244:Fenrir
181:flames
129:flames
89:jötunn
77:Surtur
3526:Völva
3516:Skald
3511:Seiðr
3506:Runes
3501:Rings
3466:Heiti
3451:Galdr
3446:Félag
3436:Death
3429:Other
3339:Hörgr
3254:Sagas
2994:Heiðr
2959:Gimlé
2899:Barri
2838:Gjöll
2763:Vörðr
2726:Troll
2711:Sköll
2671:Norns
2579:Grani
2574:Glenr
2564:Glaðr
2534:Hjúki
2509:Garmr
2462:Elves
2457:Eldir
2430:Dísir
2410:Beyla
2344:Hi–Hy
2294:Eitri
2279:Regin
2224:Dáinn
2176:Vosud
2156:Þrymr
2136:Þjazi
2126:Surtr
2096:Leikn
2066:Hymir
2061:Hrymr
2051:Hroðr
2026:Hljod
2006:Gymir
1996:Gríðr
1976:Gangr
1926:Baugi
1873:Hnoss
1856:Yngvi
1846:Freyr
1833:Vanir
1813:Þrúðr
1788:Skaði
1783:Sjöfn
1778:Sigyn
1763:Rindr
1748:Nanna
1728:Iðunn
1713:Gerðr
1703:Fulla
1698:Frigg
1625:Mímir
1620:Meili
1595:Hœnir
1565:Bragi
1560:Baldr
1081:(PDF)
1059:S2CID
722:Notes
703:film
579:Surtr
484:as a
482:Surtr
475:skald
396:Gimlé
380:Gylfi
372:Third
364:book
173:völva
125:Freyr
69:Surtr
3456:Goði
3441:Ergi
3420:Yule
3319:Blót
3227:Edda
2689:Nótt
2684:Elli
2679:Dagr
2626:Jörð
2569:Glær
2559:Gísl
2420:Búri
2415:Borr
2395:Auðr
2339:H–He
2264:Litr
2186:Ymir
2141:Þökk
2106:Logi
2101:Litr
1931:Beli
1906:Ægir
1768:Sága
1743:Lofn
1738:Irpa
1733:Ilmr
1723:Hlín
1655:Ullr
1645:Thor
1635:Odin
1615:Máni
1610:Loki
1590:Höðr
1547:Æsir
1505:and
1457:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1385:ISBN
1367:OCLC
1346:ISBN
1338:Edda
1328:ISBN
1307:ISBN
1286:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1185:2023
1155:2020
1051:ISSN
807:ISBN
768:ISBN
657:Surt
647:, a
552:Śuri
548:Logi
465:, a
442:Loki
440:and
423:Hrym
419:Loki
312:Æsir
280:Thor
248:Beli
177:Odin
121:Æsir
85:Surt
3481:Nīþ
3324:Hof
2792:Hel
2524:Hel
2359:T–Y
2354:P–S
2349:I–O
2334:F–G
2329:D–E
2324:B–C
2274:Ótr
2076:Iði
1823:Vör
1818:Vár
1803:Syn
1798:Sól
1773:Sif
1758:Rán
1718:Gná
1693:Eir
1688:Bil
1650:Týr
1640:Óðr
1041:hdl
1031:doi
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669:IAU
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240:Hel
63:In
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