681:
mounted below the television camera in a position that allowed it to reach the alpha-scattering instrument in its deployed position and redeploy it to another selected location. The instrument performed 16 bearing tests, seven trenching tests, and two impact tests. It also freed the alpha-scattering instrument when it failed to deploy on the lunar surface, shaded this instrument, and moved this instrument for evaluation of other samples. Performance was flawless during 36 hours of operation between
January 11 and January 23, 1968. The instrument responded to commands on February 14, 1968, which verified that it had survived the lunar night. The power system, however, was unable to support any operations.
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655:. The experiment provided 46 hours of data accumulated from three lunar surface sample measurements. These measurements were of a portion of undisturbed local lunar surface, a lunar rock, and an extensively trenched area of the lunar surface. Data were obtained during the first and second lunar days, January 12 to 23, 1968, and February 13 to 21, 1968.
432:
and elevations. The polarizing filters served as analyzers for the detection of measurements of the linearly polarized component of light scattered from the lunar surface. The frame by frame coverage of the lunar surface provided a 360 deg azimuth view and an elevation view from approximately +90 deg
369:
Operations on the second lunar day occurred from
February 12 to 21, 1968. The mission objectives were fully satisfied by the spacecraft operations. Battery damage was suffered during the first lunar night and transmission contact was subsequently sporadic. Contact with Surveyor 7 was lost on February
353:
This spacecraft was similar in design to the previous
Surveyors, but it carried more scientific equipment including a television camera with polarizing filters, a surface sampler, bar magnets on two footpads, two horseshoe magnets on the surface scoop, and auxiliary mirrors. Of the auxiliary mirrors,
341:
to provide a type of terrain photography and lunar sample significantly different from those of other
Surveyor missions); obtain postlanding TV pictures; determine the relative abundances of chemical elements; manipulate the lunar material; obtain touchdown dynamics data; and obtain thermal and radar
680:
arm that could be extended about 1.5 m or retracted close to the spacecraft motor drive. The arm could also be moved from an azimuth of +40° to -72° or be elevated 130 mm by motor drives. It could also be dropped onto the lunar surface under force provided by gravity and a spring. The scoop was
485:
The camera transmitted 20,961 pictures during the first lunar day, January 10 to
January 22, 1968. From February 12 to February 14, the camera was operated in the 200 line mode because of loss of horizontal sweep in the 600 line mode. During the second lunar day, 45 pictures were transmitted before
365:
Operations of the spacecraft began shortly after the soft landing and were terminated on
January 26, 1968, 80 hours after sunset. On January 20, while the craft was still in daylight, the TV camera clearly saw two laser beams aimed at it from the night side of the crescent Earth, one from Kitt Peak
671:
surface sampler was designed to pick up, dig, scrape, and trench the lunar surface, and transport lunar surface material while being photographed so that the properties of the lunar surface could be determined. The sampler consisted primarily of a scoop with a container, a sharpened blade, and an
458:. The persistency was selected to optimally match the nominal maximum frame rate. One frame of TV identification was received for each incoming TV frame and was displayed in real time at a rate compatible with that of the incoming image. These data were recorded on a video magnetic
4455:
643:. A digital electronics package, located in a compartment on the spacecraft, continuously telemetered signals to earth whenever the experiment was operating. The spectra contained quantitative information on all major elements in the samples except for
606:
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242) collimated to irradiate a 10 mm diameter opening in the bottom of the instrument where the sample was located and two parallel but independent charged particle detector systems. One system, containing two sensors, detected the
440:
and scanned one frame each 61.8 seconds. A complete video transmission of each 200 line picture required 20 seconds and utilized a bandwidth of 1.2 kHz. Most transmissions consisted of 600 line pictures, which were telemetered by a
658:
The alpha backscattering instrument failed to deploy properly. Mission controllers successfully used the surface soil sampler claw to push the alpha backscattering instrument into the proper position to conduct its experiments.
453:
and sensitivity of this camera were slightly less than those on the
Surveyor 6 camera. Resolution and quality were excellent. The television images were displayed on a slow scan monitor coated with a long persistency
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three were used to observe areas below the spacecraft, one to provide stereoscopic views of the surface sampler area, and seven to show lunar material deposited on the spacecraft. The spacecraft landed on the
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555:
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330:. With two previous unsuccessful missions in the Surveyor series, and with Surveyor 7's landing success, Surveyor 7 became the fifth and final spacecraft in the series to achieve a lunar
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The alpha-scattering surface analyzer was designed to measure directly the abundances of the major elements of the lunar surface. The instrumentation consisted of an alpha source (
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Surveyor 7 was the first probe to detect the faint glow on the lunar horizon after dark that is now thought to be light reflected from electrostatically levitated
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Spotted fragment about 1.5 meters from
Surveyor 7 camera. Bright spots have indistinct boundaries and vary from less than 1 mm to about 8 mm across.
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to open and close the container. The flat foot of the scoop incorporated two embedded rectangular horseshoe magnets. The scoop was mounted on a
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445:. The frames were scanned each 3.6 seconds. Each frame required nominally one second to be read from the vidicon and utilized a 220 kHz
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NASA and
Bellcom mission planners considered the Surveyor 7 site as a potential target for a crewed late Apollo mission, perhaps
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An area 350 meters northeast of the spacecraft, showing a large block about 5 meters across and 2 meters high
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produced via reaction (alpha and proton) in the surface material. Each detector assembly was connected to a
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scattered from the lunar surface, and the other, containing four sensors, detected energy spectra of the
68:
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The objectives for this mission were to perform a lunar soft landing (in an area well removed from the
31:
Surveyor 7, sitting on the ejecta blanket of Tycho Crater (image width is 500 m). Inset is zoomed 4x .
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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National
Observatory, Tucson, Arizona, and the other at Table Mountain at Wrightwood, California.
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Both 600 line and 200 line modes of operation were used. The 200 line mode transmitted over an
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in 1968 on a scientific and photographic mission as the seventh and last lunar lander of the
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600:
Broken block 30 to 40 cm across, about 2.5 meters from Surveyor 7 camera.
433:
above the plane normal to the camera A axis to -60 deg below this same plane.
338:
334:. A total of 21,091 pictures were transmitted from Surveyor 7 back to Earth.
299:
875:
817:
268:
255:
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2014:
2007:
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1986:
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1178:
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photo of the beam from the 2-watt green argon Hughes laser at Table Mountain
490:
385:
378:
781:"Boeing: Satellite Development Center - Scientific Exploration - Surveyor"
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1949:
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498:
429:
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Horizontal relative response at 600 lines (at center of vidicon): 0.20
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3912:
3857:
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1341:
1336:
1331:
1229:
648:
636:
623:
4315:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
478:
Vertical relative response at 600 lines (at center of vidicon): 0.33
969:
936:
805:
5258:
5031:
4995:
4990:
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2705:
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Photomosaic of a panorama taken by Surveyor 7 of its landing site.
403:
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fragment about 35 cm across, about 7 meters from Surveyor 7
319:
232:
55:
4326:
3403:
1628:
1065:
973:
573:
Spotted rock 25 cm across, about 2 meters from Surveyor 7
3386:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in
465:
Surveyor 7 camera characteristics on 600-line mode were:
4322:
381:
lunar missions, contributed to the site's elimination.
965:
Surveyor Program Results (Good Quality Color PDF) 1969
486:
loss of power caused suspension of camera operation.
822:
University of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory
5619:
5496:
5411:
5356:
5319:
5118:
4928:
4915:
4845:
4759:
4749:
4704:
4630:
4619:
4471:
4370:
4360:
3311:
3177:
3134:
3068:
3059:
2984:
2959:
2910:
2878:
2802:
2793:
2624:
2542:
2462:
2376:
2264:
2211:
2031:
1971:
1962:
1942:
1926:
1900:
1824:
1815:
1666:
1572:
1565:
1524:
1499:
1460:
1435:
1392:
1385:
1304:
1207:
1166:
1159:
1117:
1107:
1100:
525:
Rolling lunar terrain northeast of the landing site
481:
Slope of system transfer characteristic curve: 0.98
247:
239:
231:
208:
203:
182:
171:
155:
150:
134:
126:
116:
111:
95:
82:
61:
51:
40:
489:On 20 January 1968, it successfully detected two
897:Strange Things Happen at Full Moon | LiveScience
4338:
4311:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
3415:
3364:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
1640:
1077:
985:
358:on January 10, 1968, on the outer rim of the
8:
5786:Spacecraft launched by Atlas-Centaur rockets
3344:List of species that have landed on the Moon
753:
751:
19:
138:305.7 kilograms (674 lb) after landing
4925:
4756:
4717:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
4627:
4367:
4345:
4331:
4323:
3422:
3408:
3400:
3065:
2799:
1968:
1821:
1647:
1633:
1625:
1569:
1389:
1163:
1104:
1084:
1070:
1062:
992:
978:
970:
73:
25:
18:
5611:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
761:. NASA's Solar System Exploration website
5696:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
747:
515:
4484:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
3339:List of artificial objects on the Moon
919:NASA SP-184 - SURVEYOR Program Results
843:Portree, David S. F. (23 March 2012).
731:List of artificial objects on the Moon
5274:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
509:. This was one of the early tests of
7:
5736:
3040:International Lunar Research Station
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
960:Surveyor Program Results (PDF) 1969
937:"Argon Laser as Seen from the Moon"
408:Surveyor 7 observes levitating dust
243:January 10, 1968, 01:05:36 UTC
4390:National Aeronautics and Space Act
1754:Japanese Lunar Exploration Program
14:
5344:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
4898:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
618:Alpha-Scattering Surface Analyzer
130:1,040.1 kilograms (2,293 lb)
5735:
5724:
5723:
5639:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
5397:Space Flight Operations Facility
4583:Operations and Checkout Building
3359:Moon landing conspiracy theories
845:"Apollo Mission to Tycho (1969)"
705:
691:
605:
593:
578:
566:
554:
542:
530:
518:
472:Signal-to-noise ratio (dB): 43.6
99:45 days (launch to last contact)
4858:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
3076:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
925:. NASA. 1969. pp. 22, 23.
796:Notes on the laser experiment.
663:Soil Mechanics Surface Sampler
495:Kitt Peak National Observatory
85:
1:
412:The TV camera consisted of a
5676:Space program on U.S. stamps
5601:Gemini and Apollo medallions
5551:Solar System Family Portrait
5327:Joint Polar Satellite System
5196:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
4450:Vision for Space Exploration
4420:Space Exploration Initiative
3374:List of crewed lunar landers
3334:List of missions to the Moon
3157:Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander
3116:Lunar Crater Radio Telescope
2888:Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost
2203:SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)
1859:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
1053:List of missions to the Moon
736:List of missions to the Moon
511:laser communication in space
5776:Spacecraft launched in 1968
5671:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
5628:We choose to go to the Moon
5591:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
5149:International Space Station
5129:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
4868:Great Observatories program
4712:International Space Station
4690:Roscosmos State Corporation
4607:Science Mission Directorate
4553:Manned Space Flight Network
3216:International Lunar Network
5812:
5488:NASA cameras on spacecraft
5299:James Webb Space Telescope
5211:Solar Dynamics Observatory
4432:U.S. National Space Policy
503:Table Mountain Observatory
5791:Soft landings on the Moon
5719:
4563:Vehicle Assembly Building
4305:
3454:
3382:
2022:List of Apollo astronauts
1050:
1007:
416:tube, 25 and 100 mm
288:
284:
227:
223:
199:
195:
159:January 7, 1968, 06:30:00
146:
142:
107:
103:
36:
24:
5634:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
5558:The Day the Earth Smiled
4893:Solar Terrestrial Probes
3319:Colonization of the Moon
462:and on 70 mm film.
388:, a phenomenon known as
349:Surveyor model on Earth.
5771:Surveyor program (NASA)
5691:Other primates in space
5403:Deep Space Atomic Clock
5223:Mars Science Laboratory
5011:Spitzer Space Telescope
4600:Lunar Sample Laboratory
4543:Launch Services Program
3369:Apollo 11 anniversaries
3206:European Lunar Explorer
2429:Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)
549:Panorama of the surface
438:omnidirectional antenna
5706:National Astronaut Day
5649:The Astronaut Monument
5471:Space Shuttle missions
5171:Mars Exploration Rover
5154:Hubble Space Telescope
5063:Kepler space telescope
4863:Earth Observing System
4837:Mars Exploration Rover
4548:Mercury Control Center
2555:Emirates Lunar Mission
507:Wrightwood, California
449:for transmission. The
409:
350:
176:Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D
5654:Lunar sample displays
5644:Space Mirror Memorial
5586:Voyager Golden Record
5478:United States rockets
4670: (with the
4578:Launch Control Center
3164:Lunar Orbital Station
2616:Peregrine Mission One
641:pulse height analyzer
469:Dynamic range: 11.1:1
407:
348:
112:Spacecraft properties
16:American lunar lander
5781:Missions to the Moon
4672:Soviet space program
4590:Johnson Space Center
4558:Kennedy Space Center
4521:spinoff technologies
3438:Orbital launches in
3329:List of lunar probes
3324:Google Lunar X Prize
3273:Project Harvest Moon
2386:Lunar Roving Vehicle
1866:(relay satellite at
5681:Apollo 17 Moon mice
5537:Pillars of Creation
5444:Space Shuttle crews
4922:(human and robotic)
4916:Individual featured
4499:Ranks and positions
3354:Apollo 17 Moon mice
3283:Resource Prospector
3211:First Lunar Outpost
3194:Baden-Württemberg 1
3150:Boeing Lunar Lander
2275:Apollo Lunar Module
2089:(propulsion module)
2054:Apollo Lunar Module
1656:Spacecraft missions
954:Surveyor 7 panorama
878:on October 13, 2016
699:Solar System portal
443:directional antenna
395:Science instruments
342:reflectivity data.
265: /
163:1968-01-07UTC06:30Z
21:
5483:NASA cancellations
5378:Deep Space Network
5368:Near Earth Network
4853:Living With a Star
4827:Project Prometheus
4807:Planetary Observer
3022:Cislunar Explorers
824:. 28 November 2017
713:Spaceflight portal
422:polarizing filters
420:lenses, shutters,
410:
390:Lunar horizon glow
351:
5751:
5750:
5664:stolen or missing
5461:uncrewed missions
5439:Apollo astronauts
5434:Gemini astronauts
5352:
5351:
5136:2001 Mars Odyssey
4911:
4910:
4787:Mars Surveyor '98
4745:
4744:
4688: (with
4621:Human spaceflight
4615:
4614:
4573:Launch Complex 48
4568:Launch Complex 39
4320:
4319:
3397:
3396:
3243:Lunar Mission One
3200:#dearMoon project
3173:
3172:
3055:
3054:
2900:Lunar Trailblazer
2789:
2788:
2231:Moon Impact Probe
1958:
1957:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1561:
1560:
1300:
1299:
1155:
1154:
1059:
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313:
312:
212:February 21, 1968
5803:
5796:1968 on the Moon
5739:
5738:
5727:
5726:
5565:Fallen Astronaut
5206:Van Allen Probes
4926:
4832:Mars Exploration
4757:
4628:
4396:Space Task Group
4368:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4324:
4280:Intelsat III F-2
4053:Intelsat III F-1
3443:
3442:
3441:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3401:
3066:
3016:Lunar Pathfinder
2800:
2696:Lunar Flashlight
2183:Lunar Prospector
1969:
1850:(service module)
1822:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1626:
1570:
1390:
1164:
1105:
1086:
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1001:Surveyor program
994:
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941:
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883:
874:. Archived from
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834:
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831:
829:
814:
808:
803:
797:
795:
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783:. Archived from
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721:Surveyor program
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428:to move in both
328:Surveyor program
318:was sent to the
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219:
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166:
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151:Start of mission
96:Mission duration
87:
78:
77:
71:
29:
22:
5811:
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5806:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5766:LQ26 quadrangle
5756:
5755:
5752:
5747:
5715:
5615:
5606:Mission patches
5581:Pioneer plaques
5544:Mystic Mountain
5521:Family Portrait
5514:The Blue Marble
5498:
5492:
5466:Apollo missions
5407:
5359:
5348:
5315:
5120:
5114:
4951:Mercury-Atlas 6
4921:
4917:
4907:
4841:
4777:Mariner Mark II
4741:
4722:Commercial Crew
4700:
4623:
4611:
4595:Mission Control
4494:Astronaut Corps
4489:Chief Scientist
4467:
4372:
4356:
4351:
4321:
4316:
4301:
4104:Molniya-1 No.14
3843:Molniya-1 No.13
3658:Molniya-1 No.10
3450:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3398:
3393:
3378:
3349:Lunar resources
3307:
3179:
3169:
3130:
3061:
3051:
2980:
2955:
2906:
2874:
2795:
2785:
2620:
2612:(Chandrayaan-2)
2543:Failed landings
2538:
2458:
2434:(Chandrayaan-3)
2372:
2359:(Chandrayaan-3)
2260:
2207:
2158:Lunar Orbiter 1
2027:
1972:Crewed landings
1964:
1954:
1938:
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1703:Lunar Precursor
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633:alpha particles
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426:stepping motors
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269:41.01°S 11.41°W
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121:Hughes Aircraft
72:
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5701:Astronauts Day
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5362:
5360:and navigation
5358:Communications
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5338:Europa Clipper
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4792:New Millennium
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3250:
3248:Lunar Observer
3245:
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948:External links
946:
943:
942:
928:
900:
889:
858:
835:
818:"Surveyor VII"
809:
798:
772:
746:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
733:
728:
726:Luna programme
723:
717:
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702:
686:
683:
674:electric motor
669:soil mechanics
664:
661:
629:energy spectra
619:
616:
615:
614:
611:
604:
602:
599:
592:
590:
584:
577:
575:
572:
565:
563:
560:
553:
551:
548:
541:
539:
536:
529:
527:
524:
517:
483:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
401:
398:
396:
393:
311:
310:
303:
297:
296:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
274:-41.01; -11.41
249:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
210:
206:
205:
204:End of mission
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
187:Cape Canaveral
184:
180:
179:
173:
169:
168:
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
80:
79:
65:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
42:
38:
37:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5808:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5754:
5744:
5743:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5712:
5711:Nikon NASA F4
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5596:NASA insignia
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5576:Lunar plaques
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5528:Pale Blue Dot
5525:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5456:NASA missions
5454:
5452:
5451:NASA aircraft
5449:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:Space Network
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5355:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5117:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:Space Shuttle
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4888:New Frontiers
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4797:Lunar Orbiter
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4738:
4737:Lunar Gateway
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4696:Constellation
4694:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4678:Space Shuttle
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4516:NASA research
4514:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3802:Strela-2 No.3
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3557:DS-U1-Ya No.1
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3448:
3444:
3433:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3058:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2821:Lunar Gateway
2818:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2792:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Lunar IceCube
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2464:Sample return
2461:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2087:Chandrayaan-3
2085:
2083:
2082:Chandrayaan-1
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:Chandrayaan-2
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1814:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
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1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
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1747:
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1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1698:Lunar Orbiter
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1650:
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1643:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1611:
1608:
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1603:
1601:
1598:
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1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
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1571:
1568:
1564:
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1550:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1523:
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1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:Blue Ghost M1
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1427:
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1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1322:Chandrayaan-2
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
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1269:
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1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Chandrayaan-3
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
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1169:
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1158:
1148:
1145:
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1138:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1093:Lunar landing
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1002:
995:
990:
988:
983:
981:
976:
975:
972:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:, reprocessed
955:
952:
951:
947:
938:
932:
929:
921:
920:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
901:
898:
893:
890:
877:
873:
869:
862:
859:
846:
839:
836:
823:
819:
813:
810:
806:
802:
799:
787:on 2010-02-07
786:
782:
776:
773:
760:
754:
752:
748:
741:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
714:
703:
700:
689:
684:
682:
679:
675:
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634:
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617:
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581:
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569:
564:
557:
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545:
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533:
528:
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516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
461:
460:tape recorder
457:
452:
451:dynamic range
448:
444:
439:
434:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
406:
399:
394:
392:
391:
387:
382:
380:
376:
371:
367:
363:
361:
357:
356:lunar surface
347:
343:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
307: →
306:
301:
298:←
294:
293:
287:
283:
278:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
211:
207:
202:
198:
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191:
188:
185:
181:
177:
174:
170:
158:
154:
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145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
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119:
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110:
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98:
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88:
81:
76:
70:
66:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
43:
39:
35:
28:
23:
5753:
5741:
5729:
5563:
5556:
5550:
5542:
5535:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5336:
5285:Perseverance
5284:
5246:
5239:
5216:
5176:
5159:
5143:New Horizons
5141:
5134:
5127:
5100:
5092:
5068:
5056:
5049:
5036:
5024:
5016:
4977:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4684:
4668:Apollo–Soyuz
4312:
4308:
4289:
4217:
4150:
4123:
4051:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3954:Gridsphere R
3952:
3947:Gridsphere B
3945:
3940:Gridsphere 2
3938:
3933:Gridsphere 1
3931:
3924:
3917:
3800:
3740:Sfera No.12L
3738:
3706:
3699:
3662:
3555:
3510:E-6LS No.112
3508:
3458:
3387:
3238:Lunar Lander
3225:
3198:
3186:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3042:(late 2020s)
2868:Artemis VIII
2866:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2834:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2646:Chang'e 5-T1
2638:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2351:
2273:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1848:Chang'e 5-T1
1761:South Korean
1291:
1041:
931:
918:
892:
880:. Retrieved
876:the original
871:
866:Wade, Mark.
861:
849:. Retrieved
838:
826:. Retrieved
821:
812:
801:
789:. Retrieved
785:the original
775:
763:. Retrieved
759:"Surveyor 7"
666:
657:
621:
491:argon lasers
488:
484:
464:
435:
418:focal length
411:
383:
372:
368:
364:
360:crater Tycho
352:
336:
332:soft landing
315:
314:
304:
290:
248:Landing site
240:Landing date
209:Last contact
135:Landing mass
117:Manufacturer
41:Mission type
5571:Deep fields
5499:and artwork
5497:NASA images
5069:Opportunity
4538:NASA Social
4364:and history
3898:Explorer 40
3893:Explorer 39
3833:Explorer 38
3664:7K-L1 No.7L
3551:Explorer 37
3464:Explorer 36
3268:OrbitBeyond
3178:Cancelled /
3046:Argonaut M1
3004:Beresheet 2
2992:Hakuto-R M2
2860:Artemis VII
2828:Artemis III
2666:Longjiang-1
2560:Hakuto-R M1
2123:Longjiang-2
2098:Explorer 35
1742:Chandrayaan
1668:Exploration
1605:OrbitBeyond
1542:Hakuto-R M2
1532:Beresheet 2
1327:Hakuto-R M1
872:Astronautix
868:"Apollo 20"
765:December 2,
272: /
183:Launch site
156:Launch date
127:Launch mass
5760:Categories
5659:Moon rocks
5419:Astronauts
5412:NASA lists
5269:OSIRIS-REx
5103:helicopter
4971:Pioneer 11
4964:Pioneer 10
4767:Hitchhiker
4642:suborbital
4479:Space Race
4297:Kosmos 262
4285:Kosmos 261
4275:Kosmos 260
4265:Kosmos 259
4250:Kosmos 258
4230:Kosmos 257
4225:Kosmos 256
4213:Kosmos 255
4208:Kosmos 254
4198:Kosmos 253
4168:Kosmos 252
4163:Kosmos 251
4158:Kosmos 250
4136:Kosmos 249
4131:Kosmos 248
4119:Kosmos 247
4114:Kosmos 246
4094:Kosmos 245
4089:Kosmos 244
4064:Kosmos 243
4059:Kosmos 242
4037:Kosmos 241
4027:Kosmos 240
4017:Kosmos 239
4012:Kosmos 238
4007:Kosmos 237
4002:Kosmos 236
3919:Orbiscal 1
3903:Kosmos 235
3873:Kosmos 234
3868:Kosmos 233
3863:Kosmos 232
3848:Kosmos 231
3838:Kosmos 230
3828:Kosmos 229
3823:Kosmos 228
3808:Kosmos 227
3756:Kosmos 226
3751:Kosmos 225
3734:Kosmos 224
3729:Kosmos 223
3724:Kosmos 222
3719:Kosmos 221
3690:Kosmos 220
3680:Kosmos 219
3675:Kosmos 218
3670:Kosmos 217
3653:Kosmos 216
3648:Kosmos 215
3643:Kosmos 214
3633:Kosmos 213
3628:Kosmos 212
3623:Kosmos 211
3598:Kosmos 210
3593:Kosmos 209
3588:Kosmos 208
3583:Kosmos 207
3568:Kosmos 206
3546:Kosmos 205
3541:Kosmos 204
3521:Kosmos 203
3516:Kosmos 202
3504:Kosmos 201
3484:Kosmos 200
3469:Kosmos 199
3459:Surveyor 7
3278:Prospector
3253:Lunokhod 3
3126:Moon Diver
3121:McCandless
3034:MoonRanger
2852:Artemis VI
2836:Artemis IV
2813:Artemis II
2711:Mariner 10
2600:Surveyor 2
2595:OMOTENASHI
2414:Lunokhod 1
2332:Surveyor 1
2093:Clementine
1610:McCandless
1372:Surveyor 2
1362:OMOTENASHI
1272:Surveyor 1
1042:Surveyor 7
1037:Surveyor 6
1032:Surveyor 5
1027:Surveyor 4
1022:Surveyor 3
1017:Surveyor 2
1012:Surveyor 1
791:2010-03-31
742:References
678:pantograph
400:Television
370:21, 1968.
316:Surveyor 7
300:Surveyor 6
216:1968-02-22
167: UTC
20:Surveyor 7
5686:Moon tree
5507:Earthrise
5382:Goldstone
5279:Mars 2020
5248:Voyager 2
5241:Voyager 1
5177:Curiosity
5121:operating
5119:Currently
5101:Ingenuity
5038:MESSENGER
5017:Sojourner
4946:Mercury 3
4936:Apollo 11
4883:Discovery
4873:Explorers
4462:Augustine
4426:Augustine
4309:underline
4183:Pioneer 9
3293:Ukrselena
3143:DSE-Alpha
3101:Garatéa-L
3091:Blue Moon
3086:Artemis-7
3010:ispace M3
2975:Chang'e 8
2969:Chang'e 7
2912:Luna-Glob
2844:Artemis V
2726:Pioneer 4
2716:NEA Scout
2691:LunaH-Map
2640:Apollo 13
2550:Beresheet
2529:Chang'e 5
2473:Apollo 11
2392:Apollo 15
2282:Chang'e 5
2213:Impactors
2067:Chang'e 1
2062:Artemis I
1980:Apollo 11
1908:Chang'e 3
1864:Queqiao 1
1778:Luna-Glob
1501:Luna-Glob
1402:Artemis 3
1367:Peregrine
1317:Beresheet
1312:Apollo 13
1220:Chang'e 3
1174:Apollo 11
1130:Chang'e 6
1125:Chang'e 4
586:Vesicular
447:bandwidth
386:Moon dust
379:Apollo 17
375:Apollo 20
326:uncrewed
69:1968-001A
63:COSPAR ID
5730:Category
5392:Canberra
5304:timeline
5292:timeline
5228:timeline
5184:timeline
5081:observed
5076:timeline
5044:Aquarius
4984:timeline
4957:Magellan
4919:missions
4817:Surveyor
4753:programs
4683:Shuttle–
4624:programs
4456:Aldridge
4375:creation
4291:Apollo 8
4260:OPS 7684
4255:OPS 4740
4235:OPS 6518
4203:Proton 4
4178:OPS 5296
4173:OPS 1315
4141:OPS 4078
4125:Apollo 7
4109:OPS 0964
4047:OPS 8595
4042:OPS 0165
4022:OPS 5247
3982:SECOR 12
3975:SECOR 11
3888:OPS 5955
3883:OPS 5187
3878:OPS 2222
3818:OPS 5259
3813:OPS 5343
3796:IDCSP 27
3791:IDCSP 26
3786:IDCSP 25
3781:IDCSP 24
3776:IDCSP 23
3771:IDCSP 22
3766:IDCSP 21
3761:IDCSP 20
3746:OPS 5138
3714:OPS 7869
3708:SECOR 10
3701:Nimbus B
3685:OPS 1419
3638:OPS 5165
3603:Apollo 6
3578:OPS 7076
3573:OPS 4849
3563:OPS 5057
3526:OPS 7034
3499:OPS 6236
3494:OPS 2243
3489:Apollo 5
3479:OPS 5028
3474:OPS 1965
3288:SELENE-2
3263:MoonRise
3258:MoonLITE
3180:concepts
3106:ISOCHRON
3062:missions
3060:Proposed
2796:missions
2731:Ranger 5
2363:EagleCam
2236:Ranger 4
2040:Apollo 8
2032:Orbiters
1965:missions
1950:ArgoMoon
1882:Tiandu-1
1837:CAPSTONE
1825:Orbiters
1818:missions
1800:Lunokhod
1749:Japanese
1718:Surveyor
1678:American
1671:programs
1566:Proposed
1140:EagleCam
1095:missions
882:11 April
851:11 April
828:11 April
685:See also
645:hydrogen
456:phosphor
324:American
292:Surveyor
52:Operator
5742:Commons
5620:Related
5429:by year
5424:by name
5201:GOES 15
5191:GOES 14
5108:flights
5094:InSight
5050:Cassini
4978:Galileo
4903:SIMPLEx
4878:Voyager
4846:Current
4802:Pioneer
4772:Mariner
4751:Robotic
4732:Artemis
4705:Current
4648:Mercury
4640: (
4533:NASA TV
4472:General
4371:History
4313:italics
4152:Soyuz 3
4146:Soyuz 2
4099:ESRO-1A
3695:ESRO-2B
3618:Luna 14
3388:italics
3312:Related
3233:Lunar-A
3111:LunaNet
3069:Robotic
3036:(2020s)
3030:(2020s)
3024:(2020s)
2998:DESTINY
2952:(2030s)
2950:Luna 31
2946:(2030s)
2944:Luna 30
2940:(2030s)
2938:Luna 29
2932:Luna 28
2926:Luna 27
2920:Luna 26
2896:(2025)
2804:Artemis
2794:Planned
2656:Galileo
2651:Geotail
2514:Luna 16
2454:Jinchan
2266:Landers
2198:SMART-1
2128:Luna 10
1901:Landers
1892:ICUBE-Q
1844:Orbiter
1832:ARTEMIS
1773:Russian
1730:Chang'e
1725:Chinese
1708:Pioneer
1688:Artemis
1658:to the
1590:Firefly
1580:Redwire
1548:, 2024)
1538:, 2025)
1536:SpaceIL
1509:Luna 27
1394:Artemis
1386:Planned
1208:Robotic
1118:Robotic
847:. Wired
653:lithium
637:protons
631:of the
499:Arizona
430:azimuth
414:vidicon
260:11°25′W
257:41°01′S
214: (
161: (
84:SATCAT
5387:Madrid
5320:Future
5235:NuSTAR
5166:THEMIS
5088:RHESSI
5025:Spirit
4822:Viking
4812:Ranger
4663:Skylab
4658:Apollo
4653:Gemini
4511:Budget
4464:(2009)
4458:(2004)
4452:(2004)
4446:(2003)
4440:(2002)
4438:CFUSAI
4434:(1996)
4428:(1990)
4422:(1989)
4416:(1987)
4410:(1986)
4408:Rogers
4404:(1986)
4398:(1958)
4392:(1958)
4386:(1915)
4362:Policy
4270:ESSA-8
4240:HEOS-1
4193:Zond 6
4188:ERS-31
4084:ERS-28
4079:ERS-21
4032:Zond 5
3989:Radcat
3913:ESSA-7
3858:OV1-16
3853:OV1-15
3613:OV1-14
3608:OV1-13
3531:Zond 4
3447:1969 →
3432:← 1967
3188:Altair
3135:Crewed
3048:(2031)
3018:(2026)
3012:(2026)
3006:(2025)
3000:(2025)
2994:(2024)
2985:Others
2977:(2028)
2971:(2026)
2934:(2030)
2928:(2028)
2922:(2027)
2890:(2024)
2871:(2033)
2863:(2032)
2855:(2031)
2847:(2030)
2839:(2028)
2831:(2026)
2816:(2025)
2781:PAS-22
2756:Zond 3
2736:STEREO
2721:Nozomi
2671:Luna 1
2626:Flybys
2610:Vikram
2565:Luna 5
2448:Sora-Q
2378:Rovers
2357:Vikram
2292:Luna 9
2226:Luna 2
2221:LCROSS
1943:Flybys
1934:Yutu-2
1927:Rovers
1854:Danuri
1816:Active
1790:Crewed
1785:Soviet
1766:Danuri
1737:Indian
1713:Ranger
1683:Apollo
1600:MoonEx
1595:Masten
1585:Draper
1554:(2026)
1546:ispace
1525:Others
1517:(2030)
1511:(2028)
1492:(2025)
1486:(2025)
1478:(2026)
1472:(2024)
1453:(2028)
1447:(2026)
1428:(2032)
1422:(2031)
1416:(2030)
1410:(2028)
1404:(2026)
1332:Luna 5
1305:Failed
1230:Luna 9
1167:Crewed
1108:Crewed
1101:Active
651:, and
649:helium
624:curium
235:lander
190:LC-36A
172:Rocket
46:lander
44:Lunar
5332:NISAR
5287:rover
5259:MAVEN
5179:rover
5160:Swift
5071:rover
5032:LADEE
5027:rover
5019:rover
4996:GRAIL
4991:GALEX
4782:MESUR
4727:Orion
4528:NASA+
4504:Chief
4402:Paine
4245:OAO-2
4219:STV-1
4074:OV2-5
4069:LES-6
3996:P68-1
3968:LIDOS
3961:LCS-3
3926:OV5-8
3908:ATS-4
3536:OGO-5
3303:VIPER
3096:BOLAS
3081:ALINA
2706:LunIR
2444:LEV-2
2439:LEV-1
2193:PFS-2
2188:PFS-1
2118:LADEE
2113:Hiten
2108:GRAIL
923:(PDF)
493:from
339:maria
233:Lunar
178:AC-15
91:03091
5311:PACE
5254:WISE
5217:Juno
5057:Dawn
5001:WMAP
4941:COBE
4929:Past
4760:Past
4638:X-15
4631:Past
4444:CAIB
4414:Ride
4384:NACA
4354:NASA
3440:1968
3298:XL-1
3028:CU-E
2961:CLEP
2894:IM-2
2880:CLPS
2751:Wind
2746:WMAP
2741:TESS
2424:Yutu
2368:IM-1
1963:Past
1918:SLIM
1805:Zond
1795:Luna
1693:CLPS
1660:Moon
1573:CLPS
1490:IM-3
1484:IM-2
1462:CLPS
1437:CLEP
1160:Past
1147:SLIM
1135:IM-1
1112:none
884:2021
853:2021
830:2021
767:2022
667:The
501:and
320:Moon
305:None
56:NASA
5264:MMS
4685:Mir
3221:LEO
2661:ICE
505:in
497:in
86:no.
5762::
3227:LK
2634:4M
2590:25
2585:18
2580:15
2524:24
2519:20
2508:17
2501:16
2494:15
2487:14
2480:12
2406:17
2399:16
2327:24
2322:23
2317:21
2312:20
2307:17
2302:16
2297:13
2278:×6
2153:22
2148:19
2143:14
2138:12
2133:11
2103:49
2047:10
2015:17
2008:16
2001:15
1994:14
1987:12
1552:M3
1515:28
1476:M2
1357:25
1352:18
1347:15
1265:24
1260:23
1255:21
1250:20
1245:17
1240:16
1235:13
1199:17
1194:16
1189:15
1184:14
1179:12
903:^
870:.
820:.
750:^
647:,
513:.
362:.
5630:"
5626:"
5399:)
5380:(
4692:)
4674:)
4644:)
4377:)
4373:(
4346:e
4339:t
4332:v
3423:e
3416:t
3409:v
3390:.
2776:8
2771:7
2766:6
2761:5
2686:6
2681:4
2676:3
2605:4
2575:8
2570:7
2534:6
2450:)
2446:(
2419:2
2352:7
2347:6
2342:5
2337:3
2287:6
2256:9
2251:8
2246:7
2241:6
2178:5
2173:4
2168:3
2163:2
2077:5
2072:2
2024:)
2020:(
1913:4
1887:2
1877:2
1873:)
1870:2
1868:L
1648:e
1641:t
1634:v
1544:(
1534:(
1451:8
1445:7
1426:7
1420:6
1414:5
1408:4
1377:4
1342:8
1337:7
1292:7
1287:6
1282:5
1277:3
1225:5
1085:e
1078:t
1071:v
993:e
986:t
979:v
939:.
886:.
855:.
832:.
794:.
769:.
218:)
165:)
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