Knowledge (XXG)

Gajapati Empire

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3547: 1499: 83: 1417: 3562: 1047:. The empire was built on the lines of a military state, with the protection of the state and its expansion being the responsibilities of the state and population. Militarism had penetrated into different ranks of the society and the Emperor had a large standing army which included a large number of soldiers and local-militants in the standing army. Besides the feudal tributary states of the Gajapatis also provided a stipulated number of soldiers at the time of war and had to fight for the Gajapati in the battle field. 3574: 3532: 110: 101: 4359: 1437: 1224: 975: 1397: 1070: 4460: 5253: 6065: 5206: 1363:, the overlordship of Bhimanagari was established in 1471 CE by Narahari Singh who was a scion of the family of the ruling Suryavamshi Gajapati Emperors. Later in 1578, under the reign of Padmanabha Birabara Harichandan, the kingdom was renamed as Talcher in the honor of their family goddess Taleshwari. The kingdom acceded to India and merged into the state of 966:. The Gangas were succeeded by the Gajapati monarchs. Two copper plates of the early Pallava dynasty have been found in the Kolleru Lake, traced to Gajapati Langula Narasimha Deva, an Oriya ruler (Odia Raja). According to legend, the Gajapati fort was located at Kolleti Kota on one of the eastern islands of the lake, which protected the 1059:
Senapati, Champati, Routray, Sundaray, Paikaray (commander of the cavalry), Sahani (commander of elephant force), Dandapata, Dandasena, Paschimakavata, Uttarakavata (guardian of the marches), Samantray, Bidyadhara, Bhramarabara, Harichandana, Jagadeva, Mardaraja, Samantasimhara, Raya, Singha,
1096:: The first division of the army. It was in the forefront of the marching army and was responsible forward scouting, clearing jungles and marking roads for the army. It was equivalent to the engineering division of the modern armies of the world. 1021:
across the length and breadth of the empire. One of the causes of the reduction in militarism among the population has been attested to the Bhakti movement initiated by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who arrived in the empire during the reign of
970:
forces. The enemy general encamped at Chiguru Kota located on the shores and tried to excavate a channel in the modern-day Upputeru, so that the water of the lake would empty into the sea and allow an attack on the Gajapati fort.
1042:
The records of the Suryavamsi Gajapatis gives a picture of their military administration which they had inherited from the Eastern Gangas rulers. The Gangas had a vast and well-organised military which was improved upon by
1030:. Emperor Prataparudra was highly influenced by the works of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and gave up the military tradition of the Kalinga emperors. He retired to the life of an ascetic leaving the future of the empire uncertain. 1311:
is highly unusual even when compared with any contemporary military of the existing kingdoms during the times of Kapilendra Deva himself, in India. Nizzamuddin writes that the Gajapati encamped on the banks of the river
1165:: Mainly used for motivating the army with war time music and dance with Ghumura. Carried with them various musical instruments and reported to the officer with the rank of Bahubalendra, in charge of non-combatants. 1060:
Mansingha, Baliarsingha, Pahadasingha, Nayaka, Pattanayaka, Dandanayaka, Gadanayaka, Patra, Mohapatra, Behera, Dalabehera, Jena, Badajena, Pradhana, Samala, Routa, Khuntia, Parichha, Parija, Padhihari, Dandapani
3481: 1191:: The detachments with commanding officers and fort duty officers left in charge of the captured territory and forts. The rank of the officer involved in this division is Nayak or Gadanayak. 3573: 4491: 1498: 6138: 3546: 4039:
The study of Gajapati temples reveals that they patronized Vaishnavism . Purushottama Gajapati called himself Parama - Vaishnava in an undated inscription found at Draksharama.
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Kapilendra was the most powerful Hindu king of his time, and under him Orissa became an empire stretching from the lower Ganga in the north to the Kaveri in the south.
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etc. Information with regards to breaking of gateways and walls of forts with the help of horses, elephants and iron instruments are also found in the same text.
6148: 5859: 3431: 6046: 4299: 3916: 3531: 959: 82: 6041: 5892: 5854: 6153: 5897: 5241: 847:(1434–66 CE) in 1434. During the reign of Kapilendra Deva, the borders of the empire expanded immensely; Gajapati Empire acquired large parts of 5155: 4881: 3668: 5912: 5632: 5258: 4362: 4274: 4242: 4096: 4062: 3895: 3870: 6143: 5688: 3241: 5902: 5846: 5489: 3508: 6128: 6108: 5182: 6051: 5461: 4481: 4032: 3743: 1104:: The advance units or the first in line to march or charge in the battle formations. The division marched ahead of the main army. 5887: 5882: 4348: 1270:: An entire regiment of the army consisting multiple Vahinis and commanded by an officer with the rank of Chamupati or Champati. 5877: 761: 747: 733: 719: 694: 5497: 5315: 4518: 3626: 3501: 1750: 1508: 5032: 1340:
also gives interesting accounts about the feats and exercises practised by the Gajapati soldiers at their capital Cuttack.
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Life in Medieval Northern Andhra: Based on the Inscriptions from the Temples of Mukhalingam, Srikurmam, and Simhachalam
1416: 6093: 5838: 5360: 5335: 5295: 4679: 4536: 4486: 4476: 3436: 3306: 6103: 5330: 4621: 4439: 4421: 3486: 1183:: The groups with the main bodyguards of the monarchs, other royalties, commander, military generals and officers. 5922: 5869: 5350: 5325: 5320: 5290: 4639: 4183: 4154: 4119: 3456: 3416: 2881: 2475: 1824: 1718: 1707: 1696: 1279:
Musical instruments used to motivate soldiers during march and warfare. The names of musical instruments include
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Other contemporary sources also reveal details on characteristics of the Gajapati military. Muslim texts like
6158: 5970: 5597: 5282: 5227: 5082: 5067: 5047: 5014: 4606: 4546: 3693: 3446: 3411: 3246: 3026: 2575: 2127: 2056: 1262:: A brigade consisting of multiple Bhuiyan platoons and commanded by an officer with the rank of Vahinipati. 1089:, has given descriptions about the military divisions in his Odia Mahabharata. The divisions mentioned are: 1007: 532: 4358: 1636: 5617: 5607: 5532: 4776: 3361: 3336: 3286: 3226: 2811: 2747: 2545: 1761: 223: 3723: 3616: 3579:
Meghanada wall fortifications of the Puri Jagannath temple constructed during the rule of Kapilendra Deva
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The Gajapatis at the height of their power in the 15th century, ruled over an empire extending from the
931: 821: 699: 6133: 5443: 5419: 5062: 4857: 4571: 4468: 4341: 3991: 3797: 3331: 3316: 3261: 2902: 1014: 1002:. But by the early 16th century, the Gajapatis lost great portions of their southern dominion to the 440: 938:, Andhra Pradesh). They shifted their capital to Cuttack in the 13th century. The Hindu philosopher 6015: 5945: 5592: 5502: 5435: 5379: 5145: 5140: 5037: 4852: 4796: 4786: 4745: 4740: 4725: 4685: 4631: 4576: 4508: 4407: 3256: 2984: 2831: 2525: 2505: 1917: 1865: 1333: 1325: 1003: 871:
are two other significant emperors from this dynasty. The last emperor Kakharua Deva was killed by
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took the opportunity to assassinate the sons of the emperor and usurped the throne for himself.
6005: 5965: 5602: 5582: 5547: 5522: 5192: 5135: 5125: 5120: 5042: 4867: 4827: 4801: 4761: 4715: 4705: 4644: 4528: 4498: 4315: 4270: 4238: 4092: 4058: 4028: 3891: 3866: 3739: 3622: 3538: 3471: 3441: 3351: 3346: 3291: 3236: 3066: 2956: 2935: 2891: 2861: 2565: 2495: 2485: 2455: 1937: 1899: 1779: 1531: 1442: 1422: 1360: 1329: 1243: 1228: 1023: 951: 947: 868: 864: 726: 591: 462: 310: 290: 245: 3761:"Gajapati Kingship and the Cult of Jagannatha: A Study on the Chhamu Chitaus (Royal Letters)" 6000: 5980: 5955: 5587: 5572: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5517: 5187: 5115: 4862: 4847: 4791: 4771: 4766: 4710: 4398: 3964: 3731: 3476: 3466: 3401: 3371: 3356: 3311: 3296: 3281: 3251: 3146: 2841: 2625: 2535: 2414: 2404: 2357: 2286: 2265: 1855: 1845: 1684: 1619: 1018: 991: 603: 560: 431: 409: 319: 301: 234: 181: 152: 1436: 1223: 974: 17: 5985: 5960: 5935: 5622: 5542: 5427: 5387: 5305: 5165: 5102: 5092: 5022: 4832: 4781: 4611: 4561: 4551: 4443: 4334: 3553: 2924: 2913: 2851: 2769: 2736: 2317: 2245: 2205: 2117: 2077: 2039: 1957: 1402: 1300: 1086: 1044: 999: 979: 579: 473: 400: 355: 254: 203: 192: 1317: 4459: 1396: 1246:, mostly from the same locality and commanded by an officer with the rank of Dalabehera. 1069: 5940: 5793: 5678: 5537: 5474: 5340: 5262: 5110: 5052: 4822: 4700: 4581: 4294: 3911: 3793: 3134: 3086: 2780: 2758: 2726: 2704: 2665: 2595: 2585: 2445: 2178: 1988: 1074: 939: 856: 848: 844: 825: 798: 637: 391: 373: 364: 214: 137: 109: 100: 4303:. Vol. VI: The Delhi Sultanate. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 365–372. 3968: 6082: 5823: 5738: 5645: 5310: 5150: 4806: 4654: 4503: 4425: 3935: 3056: 2996: 2821: 2215: 2168: 2148: 2022: 2005: 1967: 1947: 1882: 1666: 1656: 1646: 1589: 1354: 1308: 963: 903: 520: 328: 281: 6069: 5828: 5753: 5567: 5469: 5210: 5170: 4924: 4659: 4649: 4601: 4556: 4434: 3735: 3176: 3166: 3046: 3036: 2966: 2801: 2791: 2675: 2605: 2387: 2307: 1927: 1791: 1739: 1607: 1321: 876: 712: 382: 346: 163: 126: 117: 3920:. Vol. VI: The Delhi Sultanate. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 367. 4086: 4052: 4022: 3860: 3643: 1143:: Marksmen with poisoned arrow and composite bows with formidably accurate shots. 5783: 5743: 5479: 5177: 5160: 5077: 5072: 5027: 4929: 4416: 4377: 3196: 3156: 3116: 2515: 2377: 2367: 967: 942:
had a great influence on the Raja Choda Ganga Deva, who renovated the temple at
934:.The early Eastern Gangas ruled from Kalinga-nagara (currently Mukhalingam near 883: 852: 817: 272: 3831: 1254:: A platoon of 70 Paikas and commanded by an officer with the rank of Paikaray. 1231:
in Sarpeswara temple, built during his rule at Balarampur village near Kakhadi.
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to the extent of 13,000 elephants, 20,000 horses, while fighting against the
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The History and Culture of the Indian People, The Delhi Sultanate, Volume:-6
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etc. The names of weapons used by the Gajapati army are also mentioned like
1149:: The fighters bearing mostly close combat weapons. They wore leather armor. 1131:: The main division of the army with maximum concentration of the soldiers. 860: 3799:
The History and Culture of the Indian People Volume=VI: The Delhi Sultanate
1281:
Damalu, Damame, Tamaka, Bizighosa, Daundi, Ghumura, Bheri, Turi, Ranasingha
4309: 4054:
A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar
5808: 5728: 5718: 5708: 5703: 5683: 5087: 4994: 4984: 4914: 4899: 4894: 3595: 3426: 2337: 1802: 1579: 1569: 1313: 1137:: Warriors wielding Sword and Shield. Forming the frontline of battalion. 545: 526: 498:
Location of the Gajapati Empire and neighbouring polities, circa 1500 CE.
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Dhanu, Trona, Sara, Asi, Parigha, Pattisa, Kunta, Jathi, Buruja, Saveli
507: 5803: 5768: 5763: 5723: 5713: 5693: 4949: 4904: 4366: 2435: 1364: 995: 987: 955: 891: 887: 837: 829: 813: 3621:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 148, map XIV.4 (c). 5698: 5663: 4889: 1222: 1068: 973: 930:
The region known as Kalinga (present-day Odisha) was ruled by the
833: 820:) and reigned from 1434 to 1541 CE. It succeeded the reign of the 801: 143: 4057:. Oxford India paperbacks. Oxford University Press. p. 255. 5813: 4989: 4964: 3096: 1027: 943: 786: 88: 5223: 4330: 1336:
and also notes that the Odia soldiers were excellent fighters.
1212:: The guards on duty and also serve as military police at home. 978:
Kapileswar Temple at old Bhubaneswar built during the reign of
3567:
Narendra tank at Puri built during the rule of Kapilendra Deva
3824:
Kshatriyaization and social change: A Study in Orissa setting
1235:
The infantry units of the Gajapati military are as follows:
1320:, the Portuguese-Jewish traveler who spent three years at 3865:. Midpoint Trade Books Incorporated. pp. 121–122. 1307:
numbering two hundred thousand. Such a large number of
1175:: The fourth and the rear division guarding the flanks. 890:. They also commissioned many temples dedicated to the 3951:
Sengupta, Debapriya; Saha, Goutam (25 February 2016).
3537:
15th century copper plate grant of Gajapati emperor
855:, it also included the eastern and central parts of 6024: 5921: 5868: 5837: 5654: 5631: 5488: 5460: 5369: 5281: 5101: 5013: 4880: 4815: 4754: 4693: 4678: 4630: 4527: 4467: 4385: 657: 647: 633: 619: 609: 597: 585: 573: 559: 551: 541: 513: 503: 64: 4297:; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (1960). 3990:R.C.Majumdar, A.D.Pusalker, A.K.Majumdar (1967). 3914:; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (1960). 3796:; Pusalker, A. D.; Majumdar, A. K., eds. (1960). 4184:"MILITARY SYSTEM UNDER THE SURYAVAMSI GAJAPATIS" 4155:"MILITARY SYSTEM UNDER THE SURYAVAMSI GAJAPATIS" 4120:"MILITARY SYSTEM UNDER THE SURYAVAMSI GAJAPATIS" 3830:, Popular Prakashan, p. 402, archived from 3847:Suryavamsa...kings of the Suryavamsa(1435-1540) 6037:List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh 6032:List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population 6139:States and territories disestablished in 1541 5235: 4342: 4234:People's Revolt in Orissa: A Study of Talcher 3802:. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 365 3509: 1013:. This period was marked by the influence of 8: 6047:List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh 4300:The History and Culture of the Indian People 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4088:Sri Chaitanya in the Religious Life of India 4006:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3917:The History and Culture of the Indian People 3730:. The Encyclopedia of Empire. pp. 1–4. 1316:with an infantry of seven hundred thousand. 960:Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha temple, Simhachalam 6042:List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh 4220:, GAD, Govt of Odisha, 2010, pp. 51–54 6124:States and territories established in 1434 5242: 5228: 5220: 4690: 4349: 4335: 4327: 3765:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 3645:The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script 3516: 3502: 1513: 1486: 61: 3692:Srichandan, G. K. (February–March 2011). 914:. As such, Gajapati etymologically means 906:, "Gaja" means elephant and "Pati" means 1374: 843:The Gajapati dynasty was established by 3963:(4). Current Science Association: 676. 3722:Mishra, Patit Paban (11 January 2016). 3607: 3527: 1489: 6099:Medieval empires and kingdoms of India 3999: 3996:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 366. 4267:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 3888:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 3862:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 3859:Sen, Sailendra Nath (15 March 2013). 1055:Some of the military titles include: 656: 646: 642: 618: 608: 596: 584: 572: 568: 558: 7: 6149:15th-century establishments in India 3934:Mishra, Patit Paban (January 2016). 3771:, Indian History Congress: 225–229, 3724:"Eastern Ganga and Gajapati empires" 1410:Founder and first ruler of dynasty 781:, was an empire established by the 4311:The SΕ«ryavaṁśi Gajapatis of Orissa 4269:. Primus Books. pp. 121–122. 4027:. Navrang Publishing. p. 81. 3937:Eastern Ganga and Gajapati empires 3890:. Primus Books. pp. 121–122. 27:Medieval Indian empire (1434–1541) 25: 6052:List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh 882:The Gajapati Emperors patronized 808:. It originated in the region of 6063: 5251: 5204: 4458: 4357: 4214:ODISHA DISTRICT GAZETTEERS ANGUL 3618:A Historical atlas of South Asia 3615:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). 3572: 3560: 3545: 3530: 1497: 1476:Fifth and last ruler of dynasty 1435: 1415: 1395: 1367:following independence in 1947. 1275:Military instruments and weapons 1026:and stayed for 18 long years at 916:a king with an army of elephants 886:and were ardent devotees of the 759: 745: 731: 717: 692: 108: 99: 81: 6154:1541 disestablishments in India 5033:Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics 3552:Lingaraj Temple Inscription of 998:in the south under the Emperor 4314:. Waltair: Andhra University. 4191:www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in 4162:www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in 4127:www.shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in 4091:. Punthi Pustak. p. 145. 3736:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe402 3648:. Utkal University. p. 19 3642:TripathΔ«, Kunjabihari (1962). 1751:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture 1328:estimates size of the army of 1085:who lived during the reign of 793:, "Solar dynasty") dynasty or 1: 4308:Subrahmanyam, R, ed. (1957). 3781:empire...Suryavamsi Gajapatis 3759:Panda, Shishir Kumar (2008), 3694:"Classicism of Odia Language" 3673:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 50 2681: 2420: 2393: 2292: 2271: 2194: 2133: 2062: 2045: 2028: 2011: 1994: 1973: 1888: 1871: 1625: 5528:Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Konaseema 4237:. Atlantic. pp. 51–54. 1836:Northern Black Polished Ware 523:(court language, literature) 6144:1434 establishments in Asia 5588:Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore 3969:10.18520/cs/v110/i4/667-681 3670:History of Oriya Literature 3667:Mansinha, Mayadhar (1962). 3432:Influence on Southeast Asia 1065:Gajapati military divisions 18:Suryavamsi Gajapati dynasty 6175: 4622:Maritime history of Odisha 3728:The Encyclopedia of Empire 1814:Black and Red ware culture 1352: 6129:Culture of Andhra Pradesh 6109:History of Andhra Pradesh 6060: 5269: 5201: 4456: 4373: 1825:Painted Grey Ware culture 1697:Indus Valley Civilisation 1361:Emperor Purushottama Deva 875:in 1541, who founded the 812:(most of the present-day 671: 667: 643: 629: 569: 76: 71: 4295:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra 3912:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra 3794:Majumdar, Ramesh Chandra 2476:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire 2456:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom 2057:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire 1463:Fourth ruler of dynasty 1430:Second ruler of dynasty 1376:List of Gajapati rulers 1359:During the reign of the 1017:and by the expansion of 5971:Western Chalukya Empire 5068:Kotpad Handloom fabrics 5048:Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics 4665:Deomali (Highest point) 4607:Orissa Tributary States 4547:Mahameghavahana dynasty 4519:Human Rights Commission 4265:Sen, Sailendra (2013). 4051:Sastri, K.A.N. (1976). 3886:Sen, Sailendra (2013). 2576:Western Chalukya Empire 1719:Mature Harappan culture 1450:Third ruler of dynasty 1301:Emperor Kapilendra Deva 1219:Gajapati Infantry units 851:and western regions of 845:Emperor Kapilendra Deva 826:Emperor Kapilendra Deva 818:Northern Coastal Andhra 3821:Hermann Kulke (1976), 3482:Science and technology 1866:Three Crowned Kingdoms 1708:Early Harappan culture 1523:(2,500,000–250,000 BC) 1232: 1227:Depiction of Gajapati 1078: 983: 659:β€’ Disestablished 533:Other Indian languages 6011:Sultanate of Golconda 5991:Eastern Ganga dynasty 5951:Vishnukundina dynasty 5498:Alluri Sitharama Raju 4592:Eastern Ganga dynasty 4021:B. Hemalatha (1991). 3591:Eastern Ganga dynasty 3385:Specialised histories 2656:Kalachuris of Kalyani 2646:Kalachuris of Tripuri 2328:Western Ganga Kingdom 2256:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom 2206:Western Satrap Empire 2189:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 2179:Indo-Scythian Kingdom 1730:Late Harappan culture 1491:History of South Asia 1324:, the capital of the 1299:give accounts of the 1226: 1072: 977: 832:stretched from lower 700:Eastern Ganga dynasty 514:Common languages 48:20.52361Β°N 85.78806Β°E 5908:Wildlife sanctuaries 5578:Parvathipuram Manyam 5420:Rose-ringed parakeet 5083:Pipili appliquΓ© work 5063:Konark stone carving 4572:Shailodbhava dynasty 4487:Legislative Assembly 2903:Ahmadnagar Sultanate 2705:Late medieval period 2616:Eastern Ganga Empire 2348:Vishnukundina Empire 1330:Emperor Prataparudra 1291:Contemporary sources 1024:Emperor Prataparudra 1015:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 884:Vaishnavite Hinduism 6114:Dynasties of Odisha 6016:Vijayanagara Empire 5946:Salankayana dynasty 5380:Maa Telugu Thalliki 5038:Ganjam Kewda Flower 4577:Bhauma-Kara dynasty 4408:Bande Utkala Janani 4231:Mishra, DP (1998). 4164:. pp. 153, 154 2985:Early modern period 2832:Vijayanagara Empire 2812:Chitradurga Kingdom 2506:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom 1918:Shaishunaga dynasty 1377: 1334:Vijayanagara Empire 1326:Vijayanagara Empire 1110:: The attack groups 1004:Vijayanagara Empire 920:master of elephants 806:Indian subcontinent 741:Vijayanagara Empire 649:β€’ Established 44: /  6094:Dynasties of India 5976:Rashtrakuta Empire 5931:Satavahana dynasty 5444:Banginapalli Mango 4670:Abdul Kalam Island 4587:Somavamshi dynasty 4567:Pitrbhakta dynasty 4085:Das, H.C. (1989). 3462:Partition of India 3327:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 3275:Regional histories 3220:National histories 3107:Travancore Kingdom 3077:Thondaiman Kingdom 2947:Golkonda Sultanate 2556:Somavamshi Kingdom 2526:Rashtrakuta Empire 2466:Rashidun Caliphate 2388:Kabul Shahi Empire 2236:Nagas of Padmavati 2159:Indo-Greek Kingdom 2099:(230 BC – AD 1206) 1792:Vedic Civilisation 1740:Vedic Civilisation 1637:Ahar-Banas culture 1375: 1233: 1079: 1032:Govinda Vidyadhara 1011:Golconda Sultanate 990:in the north near 984: 873:Govinda Vidyadhara 755:Golconda Sultanate 53:20.52361; 85.78806 6104:History of Odisha 6076: 6075: 5966:Eastern Chalukyas 5217: 5216: 5043:Ganjam Kewda Rooh 4876: 4875: 4276:978-9-38060-734-4 4244:978-81-7074-014-8 4098:978-81-85094-22-9 4064:978-0-19-560686-7 3897:978-9-38060-734-4 3872:978-93-80607-34-4 3539:Purushottama Deva 3526: 3525: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3125: 3124: 3027:Thanjavur Kingdom 2975: 2974: 2936:Bijapur Sultanate 2892:Deccan sultanates 2770:Tughlaq Sultanate 2717:Ghaznavid Dynasty 2695: 2694: 2566:Chaulukya Kingdom 2496:Mallabhum kingdom 2486:Umayyad Caliphate 2226:Bharshiva Dynasty 2122:(200 BC – AD 300) 2112:(230 BC – AD 220) 2108:Satavahana Empire 2086: 2085: 2082:(247 BC – AD 224) 1938:Macedonian Empire 1912:(450 BC – AD 489) 1900:Achaemenid Empire 1770: 1769: 1675: 1674: 1598: 1597: 1548: 1547: 1532:Madrasian culture 1480: 1479: 1443:Prataparudra Deva 1423:Purushottama Deva 1038:Gajapati military 948:Narasingha Deva I 869:Prataparudra Deva 865:Purushottama Deva 775: 774: 771: 770: 767: 766: 727:Bahmani Sultanate 705: 704: 611:β€’ 1540–1541 599:β€’ 1497–1540 592:Purushottama Deva 16:(Redirected from 6166: 6070:India portal 6068: 6067: 6066: 6001:Musunuri Nayakas 5981:Kakatiya dynasty 5956:Chalukya dynasty 5256: 5255: 5254: 5244: 5237: 5230: 5221: 5211:India portal 5209: 5208: 5207: 4691: 4462: 4450:Mahanadi mahseer 4399:Emblem of Odisha 4361: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4328: 4323: 4304: 4281: 4280: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4188: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4159: 4151: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4124: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4005: 3997: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3842: 3836: 3829: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3698: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3612: 3576: 3564: 3549: 3534: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3467:Pakistan studies 3307:Himachal Pradesh 3147:Portuguese India 3143: 3142: 3139: 3097:Sikh Confederacy 2993: 2992: 2989: 2842:Bengal Sultanate 2781:Sayyid Sultanate 2759:Khalji Sultanate 2748:Mamluk Sultanate 2713: 2712: 2709: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2626:Kakatiya Kingdom 2536:Paramara Kingdom 2429: 2425: 2422: 2398: 2395: 2338:Kamarupa Kingdom 2301: 2297: 2294: 2287:Kalabhras Empire 2280: 2276: 2273: 2199: 2196: 2183:(50 BC – AD 400) 2163:(180 BC – AD 10) 2142: 2138: 2135: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2071: 2067: 2064: 2050: 2047: 2033: 2030: 2016: 2013: 1999: 1996: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1893: 1890: 1876: 1873: 1856:Haryanka dynasty 1846:Pradyota dynasty 1788: 1787: 1784: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1630: 1627: 1620:Anarta tradition 1616: 1615: 1612: 1580:Mehrgarh culture 1570:Bhirrana culture 1566: 1565: 1562: 1561:(10,800–3300 BC) 1528: 1527: 1524: 1514: 1501: 1487: 1439: 1419: 1399: 1378: 1229:Prataparudradeba 1019:Jagannath temple 836:in the north to 763: 762: 749: 748: 735: 734: 721: 720: 709: 708: 696: 695: 689: 688: 673: 672: 604:Prataprudra Deva 491: 489: 480: 478: 469: 467: 458: 456: 447: 445: 436: 434: 427: 425: 416: 414: 405: 403: 396: 394: 387: 385: 378: 376: 369: 367: 360: 358: 351: 349: 342: 340: 333: 331: 324: 322: 315: 313: 306: 304: 297: 295: 286: 284: 277: 275: 268: 266: 259: 257: 250: 248: 241: 239: 230: 228: 219: 217: 210: 208: 199: 197: 188: 186: 177: 175: 168: 166: 159: 157: 148: 146: 140: 133: 131: 122: 120: 113: 112: 104: 103: 95: 93: 85: 62: 59: 58: 56: 55: 54: 49: 45: 42: 41: 40: 37: 21: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6119:Hindu dynasties 6089:Gajapati Empire 6079: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6064: 6062: 6056: 6020: 5996:Gajapati Empire 5986:Velanati Chodas 5961:Pallava dynasty 5936:Andhra Ikshvaku 5917: 5864: 5833: 5650: 5627: 5484: 5456: 5428:Great Snakehead 5365: 5277: 5265: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5218: 5213: 5205: 5203: 5197: 5097: 5093:Sambalpuri sari 5088:Odisha Rasagola 5023:Berhampur Patta 5009: 4872: 4811: 4750: 4684: 4682: 4674: 4640:Flora and Fauna 4626: 4612:Utkal Sammilani 4597:Gajapati Empire 4562:Mathara dynasty 4552:Murunda dynasty 4523: 4482:Chief ministers 4463: 4454: 4381: 4369: 4355: 4307: 4293: 4290: 4285: 4284: 4277: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4035: 4020: 4019: 4015: 3998: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3957:Current Science 3950: 3949: 3945: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3898: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3873: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3840: 3838: 3837:on 24 June 2021 3834: 3827: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3746: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3704: 3696: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3676: 3674: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3649: 3641: 3640: 3636: 3629: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3587: 3580: 3577: 3568: 3565: 3556: 3554:Kapilendra Deva 3550: 3541: 3535: 3522: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3386: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3276: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3221: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3206: 3140: 3137: 3135:Colonial states 3127: 3126: 3017:Madurai Kingdom 2990: 2987: 2977: 2976: 2925:Bidar Sultanate 2914:Berar sultanate 2882:Ladakh Kingdom 2872:Gajapati Empire 2852:Garhwal Kingdom 2737:Delhi Sultanate 2710: 2707: 2697: 2696: 2688: 2684: 2666:Chutiya Kingdom 2636:Zamorin Kingdom 2427: 2423: 2415:Maukhari Empire 2405:Chalukya Empire 2396: 2358:Maitraka Empire 2299: 2295: 2278: 2274: 2266:Vakataka Empire 2246:Sasanian Empire 2197: 2140: 2136: 2118:Kuninda Kingdom 2101: 2098: 2096:Middle Kingdoms 2088: 2087: 2078:Parthian Empire 2069: 2065: 2048: 2031: 2014: 1997: 1980: 1976: 1891: 1874: 1785: 1782: 1772: 1771: 1690: 1687: 1677: 1676: 1628: 1613: 1610: 1600: 1599: 1590:Edakkal culture 1563: 1560: 1550: 1549: 1541:Soanian culture 1525: 1522: 1511: 1485: 1403:Kapilendra Deva 1373: 1357: 1351: 1346: 1293: 1277: 1221: 1173:Pachhiani Thata 1087:Kapilendra Deva 1067: 1053: 1051:Military titles 1045:Kapilendra Deva 1040: 1000:Kapilendra Deva 980:Kapilendra Deva 928: 900: 828:, the Gajapati 804:dynasty in the 795:Routray dynasty 779:Gajapati Empire 760: 746: 732: 718: 693: 660: 650: 622: 612: 600: 588: 587:β€’ 1467–97 580:Kapilendra Deva 576: 575:β€’ 1434–67 537: 499: 496: 495: 494: 493: 492: 487: 485: 483: 481: 476: 474: 472: 470: 465: 463: 461: 459: 454: 452: 450: 448: 443: 441: 439: 437: 432: 430: 428: 423: 421: 419: 417: 412: 410: 408: 406: 401: 399: 397: 392: 390: 388: 383: 381: 379: 374: 372: 370: 365: 363: 361: 356: 354: 352: 347: 345: 343: 338: 336: 334: 329: 327: 325: 320: 318: 316: 311: 309: 307: 302: 300: 298: 293: 291: 289: 287: 282: 280: 278: 273: 271: 269: 264: 262: 260: 255: 253: 251: 246: 244: 242: 237: 235: 233: 231: 224: 222: 220: 215: 213: 211: 206: 204: 202: 200: 195: 193: 191: 189: 184: 182: 180: 178: 173: 171: 169: 164: 162: 160: 155: 153: 151: 149: 144: 142: 138: 136: 134: 129: 127: 125: 123: 118: 116: 114: 107: 105: 98: 96: 91: 89: 87: 67: 66:Gajapati Empire 52: 50: 46: 43: 38: 35: 33: 31: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6172: 6170: 6162: 6161: 6159:Former empires 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6081: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5941:Ananda Gotrika 5938: 5933: 5927: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5893:National parks 5890: 5885: 5880: 5874: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5849: 5843: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5794:Tadepalligudem 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5679:Chilakaluripet 5676: 5671: 5666: 5660: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5637: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5598:Sri Sathya Sai 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5475:Coastal Andhra 5472: 5466: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5446: 5441: 5438: 5433: 5430: 5425: 5422: 5417: 5414: 5409: 5406: 5401: 5398: 5393: 5390: 5385: 5382: 5377: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5263:Andhra Pradesh 5249: 5247: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5224: 5215: 5214: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5107: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5053:Habaspuri sari 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5017: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4688: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4636: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4617:Historic sites 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4582:Bhanja dynasty 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4533: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4492:Constituencies 4484: 4479: 4473: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4446: 4437: 4428: 4419: 4410: 4401: 4391: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4305: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4275: 4257: 4243: 4223: 4204: 4175: 4139: 4111: 4097: 4077: 4063: 4043: 4033: 4013: 3982: 3943: 3926: 3903: 3896: 3878: 3871: 3851: 3813: 3785: 3751: 3744: 3714: 3684: 3659: 3634: 3627: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3559: 3557: 3551: 3544: 3542: 3536: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3141: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3087:Maratha Empire 3083: 3082: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3067:Sikkim Kingdom 3063: 3062: 3059: 3057:Marava Kingdom 3053: 3052: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2991: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2957:Keladi Kingdom 2953: 2952: 2949: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2862:Mysore Kingdom 2858: 2857: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2792:Lodi Sultanate 2787: 2786: 2783: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2729: 2727:Ghurid Dynasty 2723: 2722: 2719: 2711: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2692: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2596:Hoysala Empire 2592: 2591: 2588: 2586:Lohara Kingdom 2582: 2581: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2446:Tibetan Empire 2442: 2441: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2318:Kadamba Empire 2314: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2289: 2283: 2282: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2102: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2042: 2040:Pallava Empire 2036: 2035: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1958:Seleucid India 1954: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1885: 1883:Maha Janapadas 1879: 1878: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1820: 1819: 1818:(1300–1000 BC) 1816: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1786: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1757: 1756: 1755:(2000–1600 BC) 1753: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1734:(1900–1300 BC) 1732: 1725: 1724: 1723:(2600–1900 BC) 1721: 1714: 1713: 1712:(3300–2600 BC) 1710: 1703: 1702: 1701:(3300–1300 BC) 1699: 1691: 1688:(3300–1300 BC) 1683: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1661:(1600–1300 BC) 1659: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1641:(3000–1500 BC) 1639: 1633: 1632: 1622: 1614: 1611:(3500–1500 BC) 1606: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1594:(5000–3000 BC) 1592: 1586: 1585: 1584:(7000–3300 BC) 1582: 1576: 1575: 1574:(7570–6200 BC) 1572: 1564: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1494: 1493: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470:Kakharua Deva 1468: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1440: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1372: 1371:List of rulers 1369: 1353:Main article: 1350: 1349:Talcher branch 1347: 1345: 1342: 1297:Buhan-m-Mansir 1292: 1289: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1255: 1248: 1247: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1185: 1184: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1160: 1158:Elephant Corps 1155: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1098: 1097: 1094:Hantakaru Dala 1081:The Odia poet 1075:Kapilendradeva 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1052: 1049: 1039: 1036: 940:Ramanujacharya 932:Eastern Gangas 927: 924: 899: 896: 857:Madhya Pradesh 849:Andhra Pradesh 840:in the south. 822:Eastern Gangas 773: 772: 769: 768: 765: 764: 757: 751: 750: 743: 737: 736: 729: 723: 722: 715: 706: 703: 702: 697: 685: 684: 679: 669: 668: 665: 664: 661: 658: 655: 654: 651: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 638:Medieval India 635: 634:Historical era 631: 630: 627: 626: 623: 620: 617: 616: 613: 610: 607: 606: 601: 598: 595: 594: 589: 586: 583: 582: 577: 574: 571: 570: 567: 566: 563: 557: 556: 553: 549: 548: 543: 539: 538: 536: 535: 530: 524: 517: 515: 511: 510: 505: 501: 500: 497: 482: 471: 460: 449: 438: 429: 418: 407: 398: 389: 380: 371: 362: 353: 344: 335: 326: 317: 308: 299: 288: 279: 270: 261: 252: 243: 232: 221: 212: 201: 190: 179: 170: 161: 150: 139:TIMURID EMPIRE 135: 124: 115: 106: 97: 86: 80: 79: 78: 77: 74: 73: 69: 68: 65: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6171: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6071: 6059: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6025:Related lists 6023: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5898:Hindu temples 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5836: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5824:Visakhapatnam 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5739:Machilipatnam 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5646:Visakhapatnam 5644: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5618:West Godavari 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5608:Visakhapatnam 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5533:East Godavari 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5453: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5245: 5240: 5238: 5233: 5231: 5226: 5225: 5222: 5212: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4777:Jagatsinghpur 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4655:Garhjat Hills 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4461: 4451: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4426:Indian roller 4423: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4387:State symbols 4384: 4380: 4379: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4340: 4338: 4333: 4332: 4329: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4312: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4258: 4246: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4227: 4224: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4205: 4193:. p. 155 4192: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4163: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4128: 4121: 4115: 4112: 4100: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4081: 4078: 4066: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4034:9788170130864 4030: 4026: 4025: 4017: 4014: 4009: 4003: 3995: 3994: 3986: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3944: 3939: 3938: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3907: 3904: 3899: 3893: 3889: 3882: 3879: 3874: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3833: 3826: 3825: 3817: 3814: 3801: 3800: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3752: 3747: 3745:9781118455074 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3718: 3715: 3702: 3701:Orissa Review 3695: 3688: 3685: 3672: 3671: 3663: 3660: 3647: 3646: 3638: 3635: 3630: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3611: 3608: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3575: 3570: 3563: 3558: 3555: 3548: 3543: 3540: 3533: 3528: 3519: 3514: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3382: 3381: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3342:Uttar Pradesh 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3272: 3271: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 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2784: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2706: 2701: 2700: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2546:Yadava Empire 2544: 2543: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2436:Harsha Empire 2434: 2433: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2217: 2216:Kushan Empire 2214: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2150: 2149:Shunga Empire 2147: 2146: 2131: 2129: 2128:Mitra Dynasty 2126: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2097: 2092: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2070: AD 500 2066: 250 BC 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2049: 250 AD 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2032: 300 BC 2026: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2015: 300 BC 2009: 2007: 2006:Chera Kingdom 2004: 2003: 1998: 300 BC 1992: 1990: 1989:Pandya Empire 1987: 1986: 1981: 300 AD 1977: 300 BC 1971: 1969: 1968:Sangam period 1966: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1949: 1948:Maurya Empire 1946: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1875: 600 BC 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1829:(1200–600 BC) 1828: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1807:(1500–600 BC) 1806: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1796:(1500–500 BC) 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1783:(1500–200 BC) 1781: 1776: 1775: 1766:(1600–500 BC) 1765: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1744:(2000–500 BC) 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1671:(1400–700 BC) 1670: 1668: 1667:Jorwe culture 1665: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1657:Malwa culture 1655: 1654: 1651:(1600–750 BC) 1650: 1648: 1647:Pandu culture 1645: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1609: 1604: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1482: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1355:Talcher State 1348: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1338:Rayavachakamu 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1309:war elephants 1306: 1302: 1298: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1274: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1242:: Band of 27 1241: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1129:Pradhana Vala 1127: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1116:: The archers 1115: 1114:Banua/Dhanuki 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1076: 1073:Sculpture of 1071: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1008:Turko-Persian 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 982:(r. 1434–66). 981: 976: 972: 969: 965: 964:Visakhapatnam 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 925: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 897: 895: 893: 889: 885: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 800: 797:, who were a 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 758: 756: 753: 752: 744: 742: 739: 738: 730: 728: 725: 724: 716: 714: 711: 710: 707: 701: 698: 691: 690: 687: 686: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 670: 666: 662: 652: 639: 636: 632: 628: 625:Kakharua Deva 624: 614: 605: 602: 593: 590: 581: 578: 564: 562: 554: 550: 547: 544: 540: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 519: 518: 516: 512: 509: 506: 502: 490: 479: 468: 457: 446: 435: 426: 415: 404: 395: 386: 377: 368: 359: 350: 341: 332: 323: 314: 305: 296: 285: 276: 267: 258: 249: 240: 229: 227: 218: 209: 198: 187: 176: 167: 158: 147: 141: 132: 121: 111: 102: 94: 84: 75: 70: 63: 60: 57: 19: 5995: 5829:Vizianagaram 5754:Narasaraopet 5613:Vizianagaram 5470:North Andhra 5316:Demographics 5272: 4925:Bhawanipatna 4660:Chilika Lake 4650:Utkal Plains 4602:Bhoi dynasty 4596: 4557:Nala dynasty 4376: 4310: 4298: 4288:Bibliography 4266: 4260: 4248:. Retrieved 4233: 4226: 4213: 4207: 4195:. Retrieved 4190: 4178: 4166:. Retrieved 4161: 4130:. Retrieved 4126: 4114: 4104:24 September 4102:. Retrieved 4087: 4080: 4070:24 September 4068:. Retrieved 4053: 4046: 4038: 4023: 4016: 3992: 3985: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3936: 3929: 3921: 3915: 3906: 3887: 3881: 3861: 3854: 3846: 3839:, retrieved 3832:the original 3823: 3816: 3804:. Retrieved 3798: 3788: 3780: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3727: 3717: 3705:. Retrieved 3703:. p. 54 3700: 3687: 3675:. Retrieved 3669: 3662: 3650:. Retrieved 3644: 3637: 3617: 3610: 3407:Demographics 3397:Architecture 3177:French India 3167:Danish India 3047:Bengal Subah 3037:Bhoi dynasty 2967:Koch Kingdom 2871: 2802:Ahom Kingdom 2676:Deva Kingdom 2368:Huna Kingdom 2308:Gupta Empire 2210:(AD 35–405 ) 2169:Kanva Empire 2141: 50 BC 2023:Chola Empire 1962:(312–303 BC) 1952:(321–184 BC) 1942:(330–323 BC) 1932:(380–321 BC) 1928:Nanda Empire 1922:(424–345 BC) 1904:(550–330 BC) 1860:(684–424 BC) 1850:(799–684 BC) 1840:(700–200 BC) 1762:Swat culture 1608:Chalcolithic 1520:Palaeolithic 1358: 1337: 1322:Vijayanagara 1318:FernΓ£o Nunes 1296: 1294: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1267: 1259: 1251: 1239: 1234: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1102:Aguani Thata 1101: 1093: 1080: 1054: 1041: 985: 929: 919: 915: 911: 907: 901: 881: 877:Bhoi dynasty 842: 824:. Under the 794: 790: 782: 778: 776: 713:Bhoi dynasty 682:Succeeded by 681: 676: 621:β€’ 1541 453:VIJAYANAGARA 420: 225: 174:PHAGMODRUPAS 29: 6134:Suryavansha 5784:Rajahmundry 5744:Madanapalle 5689:Dharmavaram 5480:Rayalaseema 5078:Pattachitra 5073:Odisha Ikat 5028:Bomkai sari 5015:GI products 4930:Bhubaneswar 4378:Bhubaneswar 3392:Agriculture 3362:South India 3337:Maharashtra 3287:Balochistan 3227:Afghanistan 3201:(1858–1947) 3197:British Raj 3191:(1757–1858) 3187:Company Raj 3181:(1759–1954) 3171:(1620–1869) 3161:(1605–1825) 3157:Dutch India 3151:(1510–1961) 3138:(1510–1961) 3121:(1799–1849) 3117:Sikh Empire 3111:(1729–1947) 3101:(1707–1799) 3091:(1674–1818) 3081:(1650–1948) 3071:(1642–1975) 3061:(1600–1750) 3051:(1576–1757) 3041:(1541–1804) 3031:(1532–1673) 3021:(1529–1736) 3011:(1540–1556) 3001:(1526–1858) 2988:(1526–1858) 2971:(1515–1947) 2961:(1499–1763) 2951:(1518–1687) 2940:(1492–1686) 2929:(1492–1619) 2918:(1490–1574) 2907:(1490–1636) 2896:(1490–1596) 2886:(1470–1842) 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Index

Suryavamsi Gajapati dynasty
20Β°31β€²25β€³N 85Β°47β€²17β€³E / 20.52361Β°N 85.78806Β°E / 20.52361; 85.78806
Gajapati Empire is located in South Asia
South Asia
1525 CE



DELHI
SULTANATE
(LODIS)

TIMURID EMPIRE
(Babur)
SHAH MIR
SULTANATE

KANGRA
PHAGMODRUPAS
KHANDESH
SULTANATE

BERAR
SULTANATE

MALWA
SULTANATE

ARGHUNS
KALMAT
LANGAH
SULTANATE

AMARKOT
JAISALMER
SHEKHAWAT
BUNDI
BIKANER
GUJARAT
SULTANATE

MEWAR
MARWAR
AMBER
KARAULI
MEWAT

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