Knowledge (XXG)

Swedish Theatre

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In the beginning of the 20th century, the directors of the theatre were mainly Swedish and many of the actors came from Sweden. In 1915, it was decided that theatre was to become a national stage for the Finland-Swedish theatre. In 1908, a new theatre school was founded by the theatre.
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The theatre designed by Engel soon became too small as the interest in theatre grew rapidly among the citizens of Helsinki. The new theatre building was opened on 28 November 1860. The new building, which was designed by
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was located in the corner of Mikaelsgatan and Esplanaden. At the time the theatre was opened it had no permanent actors and many of the actors who performed in the theatre during that time were en route to
1404: 1399: 1419: 286:. The group performed in the theatre in 1860–1861. The language was initially Swedish, but Finnish language was soon launched on stage by the Swedish actress 475: 1394: 1434: 1429: 125: 808: 715: 307:(New Theatre) until the year 1887, when a Finnish theatre was opened in Helsinki. Since 1887 the name of the theatre has been Svenska Teatern. 377: 293:
Only three years after the new theatre building was completed it was destroyed in a fire in 1863. The building was soon rebuilt, in the
437: 1170: 1414: 1212: 1125: 680: 624: 332: 468: 1012: 695: 1160: 1155: 604: 599: 594: 268:, was built on Skillnaden, on the same site as the current Svenska Teatern. The first play performed in the new theatre was 1409: 614: 539: 519: 270: 338: 118: 1140: 461: 28: 1308: 1303: 1165: 1150: 1135: 499: 265: 1344: 1099: 514: 294: 559: 1424: 1217: 1057: 721: 529: 504: 589: 1369: 1120: 1072: 935: 925: 920: 915: 773: 763: 629: 1349: 1032: 1007: 609: 287: 1298: 1243: 1222: 1089: 690: 654: 1328: 1130: 700: 574: 1104: 1094: 803: 727: 710: 705: 634: 534: 950: 385: 839: 758: 649: 584: 579: 509: 315: 275: 1359: 1207: 1145: 986: 685: 252: 1084: 824: 644: 257: 230: 218: 191: 1293: 971: 930: 783: 732: 407: 337:. The richly decorated facade of the building was replaced with a new facade representing 298: 199: 95: 1364: 1283: 1248: 966: 940: 793: 742: 279: 1388: 1318: 1313: 1263: 1258: 1017: 976: 664: 659: 639: 619: 544: 353: 311: 283: 247: 177: 1354: 1288: 1022: 905: 864: 737: 549: 1027: 991: 874: 869: 859: 849: 844: 829: 788: 778: 346: 328: 324: 320: 17: 1323: 1253: 1180: 1175: 1049: 889: 884: 879: 798: 57: 140: 127: 945: 834: 768: 357: 226: 297:, and the theatre re-opened its doors in 1866. This time the architect was 432: 1079: 981: 910: 484: 214: 206: 99: 1062: 524: 210: 202: 103: 85: 448: 1067: 453: 356:
had their premiere in the theatre, including the initial version of
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The building of Svenska Teatern was renovated in 1935 by architects
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Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 8. Feiss — Fruktmögel / 301–302
251:, was completed in 1827. The wooden building designed by architect 854: 443: 457: 282:. The first actors of the theatre were from the group of 1337: 1276: 1236: 1200: 1193: 1113: 1048: 1041: 1000: 959: 898: 817: 751: 673: 567: 492: 169: 164: 156: 117: 109: 91: 81: 76: 68: 39: 237:). It was the first national stage of Finland. 469: 46: 8: 1334: 1197: 1045: 476: 462: 454: 301:from Russia. The theatre carried the name 36: 27:For the former theatre in Stockholm, see 349:served as its rector for over 20 years. 809:University of Helsinki Botanical Garden 716:Equestrian statue of Marshal Mannerheim 369: 1405:Commercial buildings completed in 1866 1400:Commercial buildings completed in 1860 7: 1420:Neoclassical architecture in Finland 352:Many pieces of incidental music by 1171:Natural History Museum of Helsinki 113:Pohjoisesplanadi 2, 00130 Helsinki 25: 1395:Organizations established in 1827 1126:Finnish Museum of Natural History 558: 505:Helsinki Central railway station 431: 56: 1435:1820s establishments in Finland 1430:1860s establishments in Finland 1013:Hilton Helsinki Kalastajatorppa 696:Statue of Johan Ludvig Runeberg 245:The first theatre in Helsinki, 155: 1156:Museum of Finnish Architecture 1: 410:. Helsingin Suomalainen Klubi 408:"Finlandia, www.sibelius.fi" 384:(in Swedish). 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Index

Svenska Teatern
Swedish Theatre (Stockholm)

Theatre
Kaartinkaupunki
Helsinki
Finland
Coordinates
60°10′02″N 024°56′36″E / 60.16722°N 24.94333°E / 60.16722; 24.94333
Eero Saarinen
Swedish
Swedish-language
theatre
Helsinki
Finland
Erottaja
Swedish
Esplanadi
Swedish
Engels Teater
Carl Ludvig Engel
Saint Petersburg
Georg Theodor von Chiewitz
Princessan av Cypern
Zacharias Topelius
Fredrik Pacius
Pierre Deland
Hedvig Raa-Winterhjelm
Neoclassical style
Nicholas Benois

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