850:" and "collaborationist". The IWA secretariat pulled out of Sweden in 1953. The Spanish CNT was particularly critical of the SAC, which it felt was contracting the IWA's founding values, especially after the SAC involved itself in the CNT's internal factional dispute. The CNT called for members of the IWA to reaffirm traditional anarchist principles, to reject any collaboration with the state and to repeal of the IWA's statute of tactical autonomy, a motion which passed at the IWA's 1956 congress. Tensions between the CNT and SAC came to a head at the IWA's 1958 congress, when the SAC withdrew from the international organisation. For its part, the SAC called for the "
54:
937:
3096:
66:
3498:
999:. The attack provoked mass anti-fascist demonstrations throughout Sweden and a crackdown on far-right extremists, with broad support from Swedish society. Despite the crackdown, far-right attacks against the SAC persisted. In 2008, two members of the SAC and their infant daughter narrowly escaped an arson attack against their home. In commemoration of Söderberg, the SAC holds an annual memorial event and awards a Civil Courage Prize (
867:
843:, declared the SAC to have renounced the "magic wand of revolution". Instead he announced that the SAC "regards the progressive democratisation of the economy as its primary task... The basic idea consists in gradually transferring economic power from the shareholders to the producers." During this period, while its political platform grew increasingly moderate, the SAC also saw a marked growth in its membership.
3548:
3508:
3528:
3876:
3488:
462:
3900:
3888:
3538:
3518:
409:. Over 300,000 workers went on strike, shutting down the country's industrial economy. After one month, the LO called for a partial return to work, which resulted in the deescalation of the strike by the autumn, lasting until 13 November 1909. The strike was ultimately defeated; none of the workers' demands were met and thousands were
1107:
complex were denied their wages, a one-day SAC picket managed to resolve the issue, but after it was discovered that the Berns employers had illegally blacklisted syndicalists from employment, the SAC resumed its campaign against them. Events at the Berns were cancelled or boycotted, while members of
1098:
The breakthrough campaign for the SAC's undocumented workers' union came in 2007, when one of their members had their wages withheld by their employers at the South Asian restaurant they worked in. After negotiations failed, the SAC picketed the restaurant, securing payment of the unpaid wages after
1111:
The organising of undocumented workers gave a boost to the SAC, as migrant workers rose to official positions within the union and its other members were energised by the campaigns. The initiative quickly spread from
Stockholm to Malmö, where picket lines became the scene of violent clashes between
961:
of its administrative positions. These changes were hotly debated but ultimately resolved, leading to the consolidation of a new direction for the SAC. The SAC continued to face a declining membership, which fell to 5,500 in 2012, but its membership also saw an increased representation of women and
948:
in Sweden damaged the SAC's position within the welfare state. By 2002, the SAC's membership had declined to 7,000 members. By the turn of the 21st century, members of the SAC were growingly increasingly frustrated with the shift in focus away from workplace organising and began campaigning for the
1158:
The base branch unit of the SAC are shop branches, which organise workers within the same workplace, irrespective of their trade. Shop branches are grouped together into union branches, which unite workplace branches that work in the same industry. Union branches are finally united into national
877:
Throughout the 1960s, the SAC saw an increase in its membership numbers, although following the turbulence of the previous decades, it also lacked a coherent ideological programme and its members became concerned that it was facing stagnation. Among other issues, the SAC struggled to find common
361:
proposals for a post-capitalist society. In
November 1906, leading members of the SUF were suspended from the SAP, cementing the organisation's definitive shift towards syndicalism. In August 1908, the SUF broke away from the SAP. They established their own party, which rejected reformism,
962:
young people. The restructuring also highlighted the SAC's urban-rural divide, as it caused a resurgence of activism in the urban centres of
Gothenburg, Malmö and Stockholm, while local federations in small towns and rural areas faced difficulties adapting to the organisational changes.
882:. This trend was reversed by the late 1960s, when a new generation of young activists joined the SAC, which they saw as a means to agitate for left-wing policies. Local federations subsequently reorientated themselves from workplace organising towards broader social campaigns, including
559:
in
October 1921, delegates from the SAC supported the establishment of a syndicalist international. Back in Sweden, the SAC formally voted against affiliating with the Communist International in an internal referendum. In December 1922, the SAC, along with syndicalist unions from
421:, bringing together 37 delegates from various trade unions and socialist organisations, including the SUF; the delegates were largely men, with only one woman present. The SAC was established along syndicalist lines, based off the model of the French CGT and the North American
649:
and pushed for more confrontational tactics during strikes. Despite the split, the SAC maintained a membership of 35,000 throughout the 1930s, while the SAF had only a few thousand members. By the late 1930s, following the death of
Welinder, the SAF merged back into the SAC.
1099:
seven weeks. In the wake of this campaign, many business owners complied with the SAC's demands rather than face similar campaigns. The following year, SAC members began protesting against poor working conditions and unpaid wages at an up-market restaurant in
1174:; AU), which consists of seve members that meet on a bi-weekly basis to handle administrative tasks. Members of the AU are elected by the SAC's national congress, which brings together delegates representing each local federation, as well as
1154:
and organise campaigns. Each elect their own delegates to nationwide meetings of the SAC. As of 2014, the SAC counted around 50 local federations throughout Sweden, the largest of which is in
Stockholm, which counts roughly 1,000 members.
404:
threatened 220,000 Swedish workers with unemployment. Negotations between the LO and SAF, mediated by the government, briefly halted the dispute. When negotiations halted and the lockouts resumed, on 4 August 1909, the LO called a
1067:; ABF) and attended by 100 people, half of whom were undocumented workers, with Latin American organisers taking charge of the meeting. The SAC's attempts to organise undocumented workers were opposed by members of the LO and the
1103:. After thousands of participants at the 2009 International Workers Day demonstration pledged to join the campaign, the employer compensated the workers by $ 30,000 (equivalent to $ 42,606 in 2023). When cleaners at the
413:
from their jobs. The defeat caused widespread disillusionment among rank-and-file trade union members with their social-democratic union leaders. Half the LO's membership left the organisation over the following year.
965:
Since its centenary in 2010, the SAC has been credited as the only anarcho-syndicalist organisation to have carried out uninterrupted activity for more than a century. In
September 2012, it held its 13th congress in
2911:
Schoultz, Isabel; Smiragina-Ingelström, Polina (2023). "Access to justice and social rights for victims of trafficking and labour exploitation in Sweden". In Porner
Nielsen, Stine Piilgaard; Hammerslev, Ole (eds.).
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during the war, its relevance as a workers' organisation was diminishing. From 1945 to 1957, its membership numbers declined from 22,000 to 16,000. Moderate syndicalists within the SAC, led by the German emigrant
905:(SUF). As it remained excluded from the IWA, the SAC also increasingly sought international cooperation with other syndicalist organisations not affiliated with an international. In 2001, the SAC co-founded the
728:
or wartime repression, the SAC remained active, making it one of the few IWA affiliates that continued to function. The
Swedish state was also developing into a social democracy, with a comprehensive system of
724:, anarcho-syndicalist unions throughout Europe experienced a decline, while reformist trade unionism began to see a resurgence. In Sweden, where the anarcho-syndicalist movement hadn't been suppressed by
555:, but the motion was defeated. Syndicalist unions that were in the opposition at this congress decided to establish their own international association. At a subsequent syndicalist conference, held in
688:
that governed Sweden introduced a number of emergency measures which restricted workplace organising. The SAC became one of the few opposition forces in Sweden; its protests against the government's
449:. The SAC rapidly grew in size and influence over the course of the 1910s, coming to count 32,000 members by 1920. It remained relatively small compared to the LO, but was able to lead a series of
2692:
Jämte, Jan; Lundstedt, Måns; Wennerhag, Magnus (2023). "Radical Left
Movements in Scandinavia, 1980–2020: Straddling Militant Counterculture and Popular Movements". In Zúquete, José Pedro (ed.).
2968:
Zoffmann Rodriguez, Arturo (2021). "Anarcho-Syndicalism and the Russian Revolution: Towards a Political Explanation of a Fleeting Romance, 1917-22". In Retish, Aaron; Rendle, Matthew (eds.).
2797:
Piotrowski, Grzegorz; Wennerhag, Magnus (2015). "Always against the state? An analysis of Polish and Swedish radical left-libertarian activists' interaction with institutionalized politics".
2612:
Jämte, Jan; Sörbom, Adrienne (2016). "Why Did It Not Happen Here? The Gradual Radicalization of the Anarchist Movement in Sweden 1980–90". In Andresen, Knud; van der Steen, Bart (eds.).
3583:
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2937:
Stjernholm, Emil (2023). "A Rain of Propaganda: The Media Production of the Office of War Information in Stockholm, 1942–1945". In Norén, F.; Stjernholm, E.; Thomson, C.C. (eds.).
425:(IWW), which organised it into a federation of local organisations. By the end of 1910, the SAC had 21 local federations, which brought together workers of various trades, largely
1071:, who accused the SAC of undercutting the wages of native Swedes. To agitate for fair wages for migrant workers in the service industry, who worked long hours for low wages in a
3233:
749:, believed that if the SAC was to survive as an organisation, then it needed to provide a workable alternative to the LO; they argued that, due to the changes brought by the
417:
By 1910, syndicalist opponents of the social-democrats had established the Central Organisation of Swedish Workers (SAC). In June 1910, the SAC held its founding congress in
974:
highlighted its internal reorganisation, its urban-rural divide and the resumption of international cooperation as the main challenges facing the SAC in its second century.
846:
The SAC's establishment of unemployment insurance funds resulted in the further deterioration of relations between it and the IWA, which increasingly criticised the SAC as "
3762:
909:
network, together with other anarcho-syndicalist and anarcho-communist organisations throughout Europe. The following decade, the SAC participated in the establishment of
3095:
949:
SAC to return to its anarcho-syndicalist roots. In 2002, the SAC national congress passed motion to refocus efforts on workplace organising, while also maintaining an
1112:
striking workers and police. 26 protestors were arrested and ultimately found guilty of disobeying the police, for which they were fined thousands of Swedish crowns.
485:, where they and other revolutionary syndicalist unions attempted to establish a Syndicalist International. However, this process was interrupted by the outbreak of
3940:
3683:
3608:
3638:
3276:
709:
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3283:
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and reaffirmed some syndicalist principles, although it continued to administer state unemployment benefits. In 1993, the SAC established a youth section, the
902:
3691:
3576:
3925:
3737:
2521:
Eklund, Niklas (2013). "Sweden: Federalism in the land of centrally guided regionalization". In Loughlin, John; Kincaid, John; Swenden, Wilfried (eds.).
593:
3955:
3945:
3816:
3215:
3203:
1146:; LS), which brings together workers in a given municipality to coordinate their workplace struggles. Local federations are grouped together based on
581:
561:
532:. When a Russian delegate encouraged the syndicalist delegates to affiliate themselves with the RILU, the SAC delegation responded by criticising the
855:
537:
478:
346:
914:
3732:
3271:
3259:
1276:
930:
565:
2414:
Persson, Lennart K. (1990). "Revolutionary Syndicalism in Sweden before the Second World War". In van der Linden, Marcel; Thorpe, Wayne (eds.).
3920:
3618:
3569:
670:
3295:
3227:
3045:
2958:
2831:
2818:
Pries, John (2017). "P. J. Welinder and "American Syndicalism" in Interwar Sweden". In Cole, Peter; Struthers, David; Zimmer, Kenyon (eds.).
2713:
2637:
2571:
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2461:
2404:
2376:
658:
597:
638:
2649:"From Radical Counterculture to Pragmatic Radicalism? The Collective Identity of Contemporary Radical Left-libertarian Activism in Sweden"
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381:
309:
were first established in Sweden during the late 19th century. During the 1890s, trade union activities were largely coordinated by the
3935:
3613:
1108:
the SAC emptied trash outside its doors, provoking outrage from conservative politicians and press, who compared the SAC to a gang.
612:
By the 1920s, Sweden was seeing the most industrial disputes of any country in Europe. In 1922, the SAC began publishing its journal
3950:
3600:
2989:
2927:
2754:
2602:
2542:
2511:
2429:
1227:
1020:
633:. Membership of the SAC peaked at 37,000 in 1924. In 1928, the SAC experienced a split, as more radical syndicalist members, led by
326:
573:
3701:
3341:
3187:
808:. In 1952, the SAC membership voted to approve the creation of a syndicalist-administered unemployment insurance fund. Rejecting
3724:
3663:
3289:
3265:
3221:
2660:
805:
569:
494:
422:
310:
299:
992:
2880:
957:. It also reorganised itself into a more fluid structure, cutting the number of employed officials and enforcing the regular
3628:
3623:
1135:-linked together within the SAC. The SAC has two types of constituent section: geographic- and branch-level organisations.
1056:
677:, many exiled syndicalists moved to Sweden and joined the SAC. In 1938, the secretariat of the IWA relocated to Stockholm.
906:
3866:
3930:
3719:
3245:
589:
533:
490:
277:
922:
1175:
936:
879:
406:
330:
236:
97:
53:
3653:
3180:
3770:
3714:
3658:
681:
654:
585:
797:) increasingly informed the practices of the SAC, as the moderate faction gained more influence during the 1950s.
3511:
3038:
918:
577:
342:
910:
188:
2730:
1072:
804:
to the state structure and bolster its own popularity, the SAC elected to participate in the administration of
1198:
The SAC does not adhere to an official political ideology, although the organisation was founded according to
700:, which weakened the organisation and caused its membership numbers to dwindle. Members of the SAC, including
913:, which brought it together with the British branch of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), the French
3892:
3521:
3435:
1016:
950:
769:, overthrowing the state would also mean abolishing its social programmes. In a challenge to the anarchist "
712:, the latter of which had been established to separate left-wing radicals from detained military personnel.
552:
3592:
3440:
3239:
3155:
926:
821:
410:
367:
3709:
3470:
3460:
3251:
1207:
1088:
891:
734:
385:
3381:
2392:
New Forms of Worker Organization: The Syndicalist and Autonomist Restoration of Class-Struggle Unionism
489:. Throughout the war and after, the SAC maintained close relations with the syndicalist federations in
239:. The SAC organises people from all occupations and industries in one single federation, including the
17:
3752:
3551:
3196:
3134:
3031:
2915:
Transformations of European Welfare States and Social Rights: Regulation, Professionals, and Citizens
2765:
2559:
1259:
829:
813:
697:
528:
of syndicalism. In December 1920, the SAC participated in an international syndicalist conference in
2876:"Mobilizing the Rights of Migrant Workers: Swedish Trade Unions' Engagement with Law and the Courts"
634:
3316:
3124:
3109:
3080:
2439:
1271:
1147:
1068:
825:
685:
662:
541:
426:
334:
777:, he thus proposed that anarcho-syndicalists should act within existing state systems in order to
705:
3633:
3391:
3346:
2942:
2919:
2843:"The Role of Trade Unions as a Subject of Social Partnership in the Settlement of Labor Disputes"
2697:
2680:
2621:
2586:
2503:
2444:
2421:
988:
887:
754:
665:, although it also accepted the CNT's tactical autonomy on the matter and defended the policy of
505:
470:
401:
393:
1254:
628:
271:
623:
266:
3366:
3326:
3129:
3114:
3085:
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2954:
2923:
2899:
2862:
2842:
2827:
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2750:
2709:
2672:
2633:
2598:
2567:
2538:
2507:
2475:
2467:
2457:
2425:
2400:
2372:
1223:
898:
782:
746:
674:
646:
338:
3880:
3541:
3501:
3491:
3445:
3356:
3321:
3160:
3075:
2977:
2946:
2889:
2854:
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2777:
2742:
2734:
2726:
Crafting the Movement: Identity Entrepreneurs in the Swedish Trade Union Movement, 1920–1940
2701:
2684:
2664:
2625:
2590:
2530:
2496:
Egels-Zandén, Niklas (2011). "Clean clothes campaign". In Hale, Thomas; Held, David (eds.).
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1139:
1124:
1076:
1060:
1036:
1000:
883:
790:
786:
513:
263:
252:
222:
65:
761:, the principles of anarcho-syndicalism needed to be revised. RĂĽdiger thought that, as the
3531:
3497:
3465:
3386:
3070:
2563:
1199:
817:
778:
521:
3361:
2390:
866:
353:
became the leading advocate of anarcho-syndicalism in Sweden, synthesising the ideas of
3406:
3376:
3336:
3331:
3165:
2415:
1104:
1044:
834:
762:
509:
397:
374:
363:
354:
3527:
2724:
2555:
A Politics of Community: Identity, Stigma, and Meaning in the Extra-Parliamentary Left
2389:(2014). "Syndicalism in Sweden: A Hundred Years of the SAC". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.).
1035:
In 2004, the Stockholm local federation of the SAC established an Undocumented Group (
3914:
3904:
3401:
3396:
1249:
1239:
1215:
1100:
1052:
996:
945:
851:
809:
766:
758:
525:
450:
389:
350:
2858:
3790:
3455:
3371:
3351:
3170:
2386:
1179:
1084:
971:
958:
774:
750:
737:, in which trade unions themselves were tasked with administering social benefits.
725:
721:
693:
666:
341:
opposition to social democratic influence over the labour movement. Members of the
318:
240:
154:
3209:
2894:
2875:
601:
345:(SUF) began to advocate for the adoption of the syndicalist methods of the French
179:
107:
2913:
2705:
2668:
2497:
3430:
3175:
3139:
3055:
2950:
2823:
2629:
1048:
765:
which anarcho-syndicalists had previous opposed had since been transformed into
689:
486:
434:
322:
306:
233:
461:
3487:
3119:
2810:
2746:
2479:
1151:
1132:
1024:
954:
556:
517:
501:
442:
371:
248:
2903:
2866:
2789:
2676:
2534:
3742:
3643:
3475:
3420:
2981:
2973:
2594:
2526:
2449:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1187:
1163:
1092:
991:
in Sweden has threatened members of the SAC. On 12 October 1999, SAC member
847:
770:
614:
418:
358:
314:
257:
165:
111:
3018:
2781:
1027:, during which violent clashes broke out between police and demonstrators.
466:
2445:
Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism
3561:
3425:
2453:
2396:
2368:
1218:, rather than negotiation with employers. The SAC aims to provide a more
1128:
967:
870:
604:(IWA). Members of the SAC rapidly approved its affiliation with the IWA.
430:
3887:
3537:
3517:
1159:
federations, which group together all union branches in their industry.
298:
3747:
3450:
3148:
1183:
730:
244:
2738:
2648:
1504:
1502:
1178:
for each 100 members. Alongside wage workers, the SAC also allows the
1055:
since the 1970s. The founding meeting was held in the building of the
3696:
2617:
801:
741:
548:
529:
482:
446:
230:
125:
1365:
1363:
740:
Although the SAC had earned moral recognition for its opposition to
551:, where it supported a motion to keep the RILU independent from the
2499:
Handbook of Transnational Governance: Institutions and Innovations
2471:
1598:
1596:
935:
865:
460:
445:. The largest local federation was in the northern mining town of
438:
297:
469:
25–26 November 1917, which resolved to plan mass action for the
3565:
3027:
3023:
1138:
The base geographic unit of the SAC is the local federation (
995:
for protesting a far-right activist's election to his shop's
2128:
2126:
970:, where it prepared for its second century of organisation.
1489:
1487:
1485:
1127:
organisation, in which its sections have a large amount of
854:" of anarcho-syndicalism by revising its principles to fit
1918:
1916:
1914:
1629:
1627:
3763:
Swedish Confederation of Professional Associations (Saco)
1873:
1871:
1452:
1450:
944:
Towards the end of the 20th century, the institution of
396:
between employers and workers were escalating into open
3008:
2647:
Jämte, Jan; Lundstedt, Måns; Wennerhag, Magnus (2020).
2616:. Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements.
2581:
Gall, Gregor (2016). "Britain and Continental Europe".
2417:
Revolutionary Syndicalism: An International Perspective
477:
In September 1913, delegates from the SAC attended the
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2202:
2200:
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2171:
2169:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
812:, they declared their goal to be the establishment of
3864:
3684:
Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees (TCO)
3674:
Union for Service and Communications Employees (SEKO)
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
2768:[Zenit magazine book publication 1968-1982]
3846:
3761:
3682:
3599:
3414:
3310:
3234:
Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists
3195:
3147:
3103:
3063:
2939:
Nordic Media Histories of Propaganda and Persuasion
2189:
2160:
2144:
2014:
1970:
1950:
1905:
1893:
1548:
1369:
520:(RILU), as the SAC considered it to be an organ of
201:
172:
160:
148:
135:
117:
103:
93:
75:
2820:Wobblies of the World: A Global History of the IWW
2523:Routledge Handbook of Regionalism & Federalism
897:In the 1970s, the SAC began to swing back towards
547:The SAC attended the RILU's July 1921 congress in
2847:Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics
2841:Rakhimova, Asem E.; Kaishataeva, Asel K. (2020).
785:. He also expressed support for participation in
3609:Building Maintenance Workers' Union (Fastighets)
1230:(LO), the country's largest trade union centre.
206:
1206:, and many of its members have identified with
645:; SAF). Welinder believed that the SAC was too
1150:, in which they share infrastructure, provide
1051:, many of whom have immigrated to Sweden from
781:the economy, rather than waiting around for a
3854:Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden
3577:
3039:
2874:Schoultz, Isabel; Muhire, Heraclitos (2023).
1297:Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden
940:SAC centenary celebration in Stockholm (2010)
280:
255:
8:
2694:The Palgrave Handbook of Left-Wing Extremism
903:Swedish Anarcho-syndicalist Youth Federation
637:, left the organisation and established the
32:
2970:The Global Impact of the Russian Revolution
2766:"Tidskriften Zenits bokutgivning 1968-1982"
1075:, the SAC opted for its "register method" (
3584:
3570:
3562:
3284:Irish Transport and General Workers' Union
3046:
3032:
3024:
64:
52:
31:
27:Swedish syndicalist trade union federation
3639:Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union (HRF)
2893:
388:agreement with the LO, which included a "
3836:Sveriges universitetslärare och forskare
1301:Central Organisation of Sweden's Workers
479:First International Syndicalist Congress
3871:
2365:Anarcho-syndicalism in the 20th Century
1512:
1493:
1476:
1456:
1441:
1429:
1413:
1397:
1381:
1331:
1320:
1305:Central Workers' Organisation of Sweden
1288:
1277:General Confederation of Labour (Spain)
219:Central Organisation of Swedish Workers
39:Central Organisation of Swedish Workers
3941:National trade union centers of Sweden
3601:Swedish Trade Union Confederation (LO)
3302:Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation
3216:Argentine Regional Workers' Federation
3204:International Workingmen's Association
2132:
2117:
2101:
2089:
2058:
2042:
2026:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1962:
1946:
1934:
1877:
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1829:
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1729:
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1705:
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1633:
1618:
1602:
1540:
1524:
1468:
1425:
1409:
1327:
370:of trade unionism and advocated for a
227:Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation
46:Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation
18:Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganisation
3619:Commercial Employees' Union (Handels)
1091:, and any employers who refused were
500:The SAC was sceptical of the rise of
282:Sveriges Arbetares Arbetslöshetskassa
7:
3669:Transport Workers' Union (Transport)
2774:ARKIV: Tidskrift för samhällsanalys
2367:. Translated by Archibald, Malcolm.
2345:
2333:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2177:
2156:
2105:
2077:
2046:
2030:
2010:
1966:
1922:
1889:
1862:
1846:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1606:
1587:
1560:
1544:
1528:
1508:
1472:
1393:
1354:
1043:), which was tasked with organising
907:International Libertarian Solidarity
639:Syndikalistiska Arbetarefederationen
3692:Association of Health Professionals
3649:Municipal Workers' Union (Kommunal)
2653:Journal for the Study of Radicalism
1162:The central body of the SAC is its
325:. In 1898, the SAP established the
3738:Union for Performing Arts and Film
3614:Building Workers' Union (Byggnads)
3228:ConfederaciĂłn Nacional del Trabajo
659:ConfederaciĂłn Nacional del Trabajo
602:International Workers' Association
180:International Workers' Association
25:
3926:Anarchist organizations in Sweden
3817:Association of Graduate Engineers
3798:Saco-förbundet Trafik och Järnväg
1228:Swedish Trade Union Confederation
923:Union of Libertarian Syndicalists
518:Red International of Labor Unions
516:. It refused to affiliate to the
504:that occurred in the wake of the
327:Swedish Trade Union Confederation
3956:Trade unions established in 1910
3946:Organizations based in Stockholm
3898:
3886:
3874:
3547:
3546:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3094:
915:National Confederation of Labour
622:), through its publishing house
465:SAC workers conference, held in
382:Swedish Employers' Confederation
3733:Union of Professional Musicians
3290:Fagoppositionens Sammenslutning
3266:Industrial Workers of the World
3260:General Confederation of Labour
3222:Brazilian Workers Confederation
2661:Michigan State University Press
2190:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
2161:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
2145:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
2015:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1971:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1951:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1906:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1894:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1549:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1370:van der Walt & Schmidt 2009
1031:Organising undocumented workers
931:General Confederation of Labour
806:unemployment benefits in Sweden
669:unity. After the defeat of the
643:Syndicalist Workers' Federation
524:and thus incompatible with the
423:Industrial Workers of the World
347:General Confederation of Labour
311:Swedish Social Democratic Party
98:National trade union federation
3827:Sveriges Reservofficersförbund
3813:Sveriges Fartygsbefälsförening
3664:Paper Workers' Union (Pappers)
2881:Nordic Journal of Human Rights
1083:); the union itself decided a
1057:Workers' Education Association
1:
3921:1910 establishments in Sweden
2895:10.1080/18918131.2023.2250678
1021:2001 European Council meeting
987:Since the 1990s, the rise of
708:, were imprisoned or sent to
337:emerged in Sweden out of the
251:. The SAC also publishes the
70:SAC headquarters in Stockholm
3729:Förbundet folkhögskollärarna
3725:Union of Civil Servants (ST)
3246:Norsk Syndikalistisk Forbund
2706:10.1007/978-3-031-30897-0_16
2685:10.14321/jstudradi.14.1.0001
2669:10.14321/jstudradi.14.1.0001
993:Björn Söderberg was murdered
856:post-war material conditions
720:Following the conclusion of
534:government of Vladimir Lenin
2951:10.1007/978-3-031-05171-5_6
2859:10.14505/jarle.v11.3(49).33
2776:(in Swedish) (6): 109–131.
2630:10.1007/978-1-137-56570-9_7
2442:; Schmidt, Michael (2009).
1176:proportional representation
1065:Arbetarnas bildningsförbund
880:counterculture of the 1960s
407:1909 Swedish general strike
331:national trade union centre
3972:
3629:Food Workers' Union (Livs)
2799:Participation and Conflict
911:Red and Black Coordination
789:. This "new orientation" (
655:Spanish Revolution of 1936
542:Russian anarchist movement
380:By this time, the nascent
189:Red and Black Coordination
3936:Labour movement in Sweden
3839:Sveriges veterinärförbund
3833:Sveriges Tandläkarförbund
3830:Sveriges skolledarförbund
3784:Kyrkans Akademikerförbund
3781:Sveriges Arbetsterapeuter
3624:Electricians' Union (SEF)
3483:
3092:
2811:10.1285/i20356609v8i3p845
2764:Olofsson, Gunnar (2016).
919:Italian Syndicalist Union
657:, the SAC criticised the
642:
619:
508:, considering it to be a
323:revolutionary syndicalism
262:("the Worker"), owns the
63:
51:
44:
37:
3951:Syndicalist trade unions
3824:Sveriges Psykologförbund
3181:Workers' self-management
2731:Cornell University Press
2535:10.4324/9780203395974-24
1073:hostile work environment
1017:political demonstrations
800:In order to pursue such
384:(SAF) had established a
368:prefigurative conception
45:
3771:Akademikerförbundet SSR
3436:Criticism of capitalism
3296:National Workers' Union
2982:10.4324/9781003081418-6
2723:Jansson, Jenny (2020).
2614:A European Youth Revolt
2595:10.1057/9781137320148_6
2583:Sex Worker Unionization
2552:Flaherty, Colm (2022).
2363:Damier, Vadim (2009) .
1295:Also translated as the
951:intersectional analysis
608:Division and repression
553:Communist International
457:International relations
81:; 114 years ago
3702:Financial Sector Union
3654:Musicians' Union (SMF)
3593:Trade unions in Sweden
3441:Criticism of copyright
3156:Co-operative economics
2782:10.13068/2000-6217.6.6
1171:
1143:
1080:
1064:
1040:
1004:
941:
929:(IP), and the Spanish
874:
794:
661:(CNT) for joining the
514:authoritarian ideology
474:
473:in the spring of 1918.
313:(SAP), which favoured
303:
281:
256:
237:trade union federation
226:
3821:Sveriges läkarförbund
3461:Libertarian socialism
3252:Solidarity Federation
1208:libertarian socialism
1144:Lokal Samorganisation
1089:collective bargaining
939:
869:
735:collective bargaining
526:anti-political stance
464:
386:collective bargaining
301:
3810:Sveriges Farmaceuter
3787:Lärarnas riksförbund
3720:Union of Journalists
2945:. pp. 119–140.
2922:. pp. 147–167.
2700:. pp. 281–304.
2589:. pp. 115–143.
2506:. pp. 259–265.
2440:van der Walt, Lucien
2399:. pp. 168–183.
2104:, pp. 195–196;
1949:, pp. 196–197;
1796:, pp. 169, 182.
1260:Elise Ottesen-Jensen
1204:socialist principles
1190:to join its ranks.
1015:The SAC coordinated
814:industrial democracy
698:political repression
696:made it a target of
538:political repression
427:construction workers
3931:Anarcho-syndicalism
3807:Sveriges Arkitekter
3240:Free Workers' Union
3176:Labour unionisation
3081:Revolutions of 1848
2624:. pp. 97–111.
2371:: Black Cat Press.
2348:, pp. 172–173.
2317:, pp. 178–179.
2305:, pp. 177–178.
2281:, pp. 176–177.
2257:, pp. 175–176.
2233:, pp. 171–172.
2049:, pp. 170–171.
1997:, pp. 197–198.
1937:, pp. 196–197.
1925:, pp. 170–171.
1820:, pp. 169–170.
1563:, pp. 168–169.
1272:Anarchism in Sweden
1226:alternative to the
1164:Executive Committee
1041:Papperslésasgruppen
927:Workers' Initiative
663:government of Spain
653:In the wake of the
394:industrial disputes
335:Anarcho-syndicalism
34:
33:SAC Syndikalisterna
2976:. pp. 65–85.
2943:Palgrave Macmillan
2920:Palgrave Macmillan
2747:20.500.12657/62195
2698:Palgrave Macmillan
2622:Palgrave Macmillan
2587:Palgrave Macmillan
2424:. pp. 81–99.
2135:, p. 198n334.
1780:, pp. 84–85;
1471:, pp. 19–20;
1428:, pp. 19–20;
1214:. The SAC favours
1011:Anti-globalisation
989:far-right politics
942:
925:(ESE), the Polish
875:
755:economic expansion
716:Post-war revisions
600:, established the
506:Russian Revolution
475:
471:8-hour working day
349:(CGT). SUF member
304:
3862:
3861:
3801:Fysioterapeuterna
3795:Officersförbundet
3706:Försvarsförbundet
3559:
3558:
3254:(SF–IWA, Britain)
3248:(NSF–IAA, Norway)
3115:Council communism
3086:Utopian socialism
2960:978-3-031-05171-5
2833:978-0-7453-9960-7
2739:10.7298/t8v6-4309
2715:978-3-031-30897-0
2639:978-1-137-56569-3
2573:978-91-8039-246-4
2463:978-1-904859-16-1
2406:978-1-60486-956-9
2378:978-0-9737827-6-9
1768:, pp. 82–84.
1756:, pp. 75–76.
1720:, pp. 73–74.
1708:, pp. 71–72.
1660:, pp. 40–41.
1648:, pp. 39–40.
1636:, pp. 56–57.
1515:, pp. 82–83.
1496:, pp. 82–83.
1444:, pp. 81–82.
1432:, pp. 81–82.
1416:, pp. 81–82.
1005:Civilkuragepriset
921:(USI), the Greek
899:far-left politics
822:private companies
783:social revolution
675:Spanish Civil War
362:electoralism and
278:unemployment fund
215:
214:
150:General Secretary
79:27 June 1910
16:(Redirected from
3963:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3893:Organised labour
3891:
3890:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3870:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3563:
3550:
3549:
3542:Socialism portal
3540:
3530:
3522:Organized Labour
3520:
3512:Labour economics
3510:
3509:
3502:Communism portal
3500:
3492:Anarchism portal
3490:
3446:Critique of work
3277:IWW-South Africa
3230:(CNT–AIT, Spain)
3161:Labour economics
3098:
3076:Orthodox Marxism
3058:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3025:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:Official website
2995:
2964:
2933:
2907:
2897:
2870:
2837:
2814:
2793:
2771:
2760:
2719:
2688:
2643:
2608:
2577:
2548:
2517:
2483:
2435:
2422:Gower Publishing
2410:
2382:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
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2222:
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2187:
2181:
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2164:
2154:
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2142:
2136:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2040:
2034:
2024:
2018:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1960:
1954:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1866:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1684:, p. 66n99.
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1600:
1591:
1585:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1538:
1532:
1522:
1516:
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1497:
1491:
1480:
1466:
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1445:
1439:
1433:
1423:
1417:
1407:
1401:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1335:
1325:
1308:
1293:
884:environmentalism
878:ground with the
862:Contemporary era
839:, the editor of
838:
826:workers' control
787:local government
710:internment camps
644:
632:
621:
392:". But in 1908,
343:Young Socialists
329:(LO), the first
284:
275:
264:publishing house
261:
253:weekly newspaper
211:
208:
194:
185:
140:
128:
89:
87:
82:
68:
56:
35:
21:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3842:
3757:
3715:Teachers' Union
3678:
3659:Painters' Union
3595:
3590:
3560:
3555:
3532:Politics portal
3479:
3466:Post-capitalism
3410:
3306:
3298:(UON, Portugal)
3212:and affiliates
3191:
3143:
3099:
3090:
3071:Guild socialism
3059:
3054:
3052:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2967:
2961:
2936:
2930:
2910:
2873:
2840:
2834:
2817:
2796:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2722:
2716:
2696:. Vol. 1.
2691:
2646:
2640:
2611:
2605:
2580:
2574:
2564:Lund University
2551:
2545:
2520:
2514:
2495:
2491:
2489:Further reading
2486:
2464:
2438:
2432:
2413:
2407:
2385:
2379:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2352:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2167:
2159:, p. 183;
2155:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2100:
2096:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2045:, p. 198;
2041:
2037:
2029:, p. 198;
2025:
2021:
2013:, p. 171;
2009:, p. 198;
2005:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1969:, p. 171;
1965:, p. 197;
1961:
1957:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1892:, p. 170;
1888:
1884:
1876:
1869:
1861:, p. 193;
1857:
1853:
1845:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1776:
1772:
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1760:
1752:
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1736:
1728:
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1704:
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1688:
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1644:
1640:
1632:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1547:, p. 168;
1539:
1535:
1523:
1519:
1511:, p. 168;
1507:
1500:
1492:
1483:
1475:, p. 168;
1467:
1463:
1455:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1424:
1420:
1408:
1404:
1396:, p. 168;
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1338:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1268:
1255:Britta Gröndahl
1236:
1234:Notable members
1200:anti-capitalist
1196:
1121:
1115:
1045:migrant workers
1033:
1013:
985:
980:
864:
832:
830:Evert Arvidsson
718:
686:grand coalition
626:
610:
586:the Netherlands
459:
366:, endorsed the
302:Insignia of SAC
296:
291:
269:
205:
197:
192:
191:
183:
182:
151:
141:
138:
131:
124:
85:
83:
80:
71:
59:
58:Logo of the SAC
47:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3969:
3967:
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3958:
3953:
3948:
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3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
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3636:
3631:
3626:
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3611:
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3603:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3589:
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3557:
3556:
3554:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3504:
3494:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3415:Related topics
3412:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:(SAC, Sweden)
3299:
3293:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3242:(FAU, Germany)
3237:
3236:(CRAS, Russia)
3231:
3225:
3219:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3166:General strike
3158:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
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3093:
3091:
3089:
3088:
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3078:
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3061:
3060:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3002:
3001:External links
2999:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2965:
2959:
2934:
2928:
2908:
2871:
2853:(3): 967–977.
2838:
2832:
2815:
2805:(3): 845–875.
2794:
2761:
2755:
2720:
2714:
2689:
2644:
2638:
2609:
2603:
2578:
2572:
2549:
2543:
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2512:
2492:
2490:
2487:
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2484:
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2436:
2430:
2411:
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2383:
2377:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2336:, p. 173.
2319:
2307:
2295:
2293:, p. 177.
2283:
2271:
2269:, p. 176.
2259:
2247:
2245:, p. 175.
2235:
2223:
2221:, p. 183.
2211:
2209:, p. 172.
2194:
2192:, p. 224.
2182:
2180:, p. 174.
2165:
2163:, p. 190.
2149:
2147:, p. 223.
2137:
2122:
2120:, p. 196.
2110:
2108:, p. 171.
2094:
2092:, p. 195.
2082:
2080:, p. 171.
2063:
2061:, p. 198.
2051:
2035:
2033:, p. 171.
2019:
2017:, p. 223.
1999:
1987:
1985:, p. 197.
1975:
1973:, p. 223.
1955:
1953:, p. 223.
1939:
1927:
1910:
1908:, p. 222.
1898:
1896:, p. 222.
1882:
1880:, p. 193.
1867:
1865:, p. 170.
1851:
1849:, p. 170.
1834:
1832:, p. 182.
1822:
1810:
1808:, p. 182.
1798:
1786:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1710:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1623:
1611:
1609:, p. 169.
1605:, p. 56;
1592:
1590:, p. 169.
1565:
1553:
1551:, p. 190.
1543:, p. 20;
1533:
1531:, p. 168.
1527:, p. 20;
1517:
1498:
1481:
1461:
1446:
1434:
1418:
1412:, p. 19;
1402:
1386:
1374:
1372:, p. 190.
1359:
1357:, p. 168.
1336:
1330:, p. 20;
1319:
1318:
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1310:
1309:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
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1279:
1274:
1267:
1264:
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1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1224:self-organised
1195:
1192:
1120:
1117:
1032:
1029:
1012:
1009:
984:
981:
979:
976:
873:LS 1 May 1991.
863:
860:
767:welfare states
747:Helmut RĂĽdiger
717:
714:
635:P. J. Welinder
609:
606:
522:party politics
458:
455:
451:strike actions
398:class conflict
375:general strike
364:centralisation
357:together with
355:Daniel De Leon
295:
292:
290:
287:
213:
212:
203:
199:
198:
196:
195:
193:(2010–present)
186:
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136:
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3330:
3328:
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3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3292:(FS, Denmark)
3291:
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3275:
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3208:
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3200:
3198:
3197:Organisations
3194:
3189:
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3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:Labour rights
3169:
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2991:9781003081418
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2756:9781501750038
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2604:9781137320148
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2544:9780203395974
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2513:9780745650609
2509:
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2433:
2431:0-85967-815-6
2427:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2387:Kuhn, Gabriel
2384:
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2215:
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2208:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
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2179:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
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2074:
2072:
2070:
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2064:
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2055:
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2044:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1891:
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1879:
1874:
1872:
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1864:
1860:
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1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1807:
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1799:
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1790:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1744:, p. 75.
1743:
1738:
1735:
1732:, p. 74.
1731:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1696:, p. 71.
1695:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1672:, p. 66.
1671:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1621:, p. 56.
1620:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1479:, p. 82.
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1459:, p. 82.
1458:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1400:, p. 81.
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1384:, p. 81.
1383:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1334:, p. 84.
1333:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1250:Folke Fridell
1248:
1246:
1245:Jan FridegĂĄrd
1243:
1241:
1240:Stig Dagerman
1238:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:direct action
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:Arbetsutskott
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:decentralised
1123:The SAC is a
1118:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:registermetod
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:Latin America
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:works council
994:
990:
982:
977:
975:
973:
969:
963:
960:
956:
952:
947:
946:neoliberalism
938:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
917:(CNT-F), the
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
872:
868:
861:
859:
857:
853:
852:modernisation
849:
844:
842:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:direct action
807:
803:
798:
796:
795:nyorientering
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:modernisation
756:
752:
748:
743:
738:
736:
732:
727:
723:
715:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
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648:
640:
636:
630:
625:
617:
616:
607:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
472:
468:
463:
456:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
412:
408:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:right to work
387:
383:
378:
376:
373:
372:revolutionary
369:
365:
360:
356:
352:
351:Albert Jensen
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
300:
294:Establishment
293:
288:
286:
283:
279:
276:and runs the
273:
268:
265:
260:
259:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
210:
204:
200:
190:
187:
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177:
175:
171:
168:
167:
163:
159:
156:
153:
147:
143:
134:
127:
123:
122:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
78:
74:
67:
62:
55:
50:
43:
36:
30:
19:
3791:Naturvetarna
3710:Police Union
3456:Labour power
3301:
3262:(CGT, Spain)
3014:(in English)
2969:
2938:
2914:
2888:(1): 70–88.
2885:
2879:
2850:
2846:
2819:
2802:
2798:
2773:
2725:
2693:
2656:
2652:
2613:
2582:
2554:
2522:
2498:
2443:
2416:
2391:
2364:
2356:Bibliography
2341:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2274:
2262:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2214:
2185:
2152:
2140:
2113:
2097:
2085:
2054:
2038:
2022:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1958:
1942:
1930:
1901:
1885:
1854:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1614:
1556:
1536:
1520:
1513:Persson 1990
1494:Persson 1990
1477:Persson 1990
1464:
1457:Persson 1990
1442:Persson 1990
1437:
1430:Persson 1990
1421:
1414:Persson 1990
1405:
1398:Persson 1990
1389:
1382:Persson 1990
1377:
1332:Persson 1990
1323:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1197:
1161:
1157:
1137:
1133:federatively
1122:
1119:Organisation
1114:
1110:
1097:
1085:minimum wage
1049:work permits
1034:
1019:against the
1014:
986:
983:Anti-fascism
972:Gabriel Kuhn
964:
943:
896:
876:
845:
840:
816:by bringing
799:
775:anti-statism
751:record years
739:
726:dictatorship
722:World War II
719:
706:Birger Svahn
701:
694:Nazi Germany
682:World War II
679:
667:anti-fascist
652:
613:
611:
546:
499:
476:
435:metalworkers
416:
379:
319:electoralism
307:Trade unions
305:
229:; SAC) is a
218:
216:
173:Affiliations
164:
155:Gabriel Kuhn
104:Headquarters
29:
3552:Syndicalism
3471:Revisionism
3431:Corporatism
3347:Griffuelhes
3206:(1864–1876)
3140:Sorelianism
3135:Nationalist
3056:Syndicalism
2824:Pluto Press
2133:Damier 2009
2118:Damier 2009
2102:Damier 2009
2090:Damier 2009
2059:Damier 2009
2043:Damier 2009
2027:Damier 2009
2007:Damier 2009
1995:Damier 2009
1983:Damier 2009
1963:Damier 2009
1947:Damier 2009
1935:Damier 2009
1878:Damier 2009
1859:Damier 2009
1830:Damier 2009
1778:Damier 2009
1766:Damier 2009
1754:Damier 2009
1742:Damier 2009
1730:Damier 2009
1718:Damier 2009
1706:Damier 2009
1694:Damier 2009
1682:Damier 2009
1670:Damier 2009
1658:Damier 2009
1646:Damier 2009
1634:Damier 2009
1619:Damier 2009
1603:Damier 2009
1541:Damier 2009
1525:Damier 2009
1469:Damier 2009
1426:Damier 2009
1410:Damier 2009
1328:Damier 2009
892:LGBT rights
833: [
779:democratise
690:appeasement
671:Republicans
627: [
487:World War I
453:by itself.
443:stonemasons
333:in Sweden.
270: [
234:syndicalist
184:(1922–1958)
161:Publication
137:Membership
76:Established
3915:Categories
3392:Pelloutier
3367:Lagardelle
3342:Fitzgerald
3188:Mutual aid
3120:De Leonism
3064:Precursors
2480:1100238201
2472:2006933558
1315:References
1220:democratic
1188:pensioners
1180:unemployed
1152:mutual aid
1101:DjurgĂĄrden
1087:, without
1069:Left Party
1025:Gothenburg
955:oppression
641:(English:
620:The Worker
618:(English:
557:Dusseldorf
510:centralist
502:Bolshevism
247:, and the
241:unemployed
86:1910-06-27
3881:Anarchism
3743:TULL-KUST
3644:IF Metall
3476:Socialism
3421:Communism
3337:Delesalle
3327:De Ambris
3272:IWW-Chile
3149:Economics
3110:Anarchist
2974:Routledge
2904:1891-8131
2867:2068-696X
2790:2000-6225
2677:1930-1189
2527:Routledge
2450:Edinburgh
2346:Kuhn 2014
2334:Kuhn 2014
2315:Kuhn 2014
2303:Kuhn 2014
2291:Kuhn 2014
2279:Kuhn 2014
2267:Kuhn 2014
2255:Kuhn 2014
2243:Kuhn 2014
2231:Kuhn 2014
2219:Kuhn 2014
2207:Kuhn 2014
2178:Kuhn 2014
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2078:Kuhn 2014
2047:Kuhn 2014
2031:Kuhn 2014
2011:Kuhn 2014
1967:Kuhn 2014
1923:Kuhn 2014
1890:Kuhn 2014
1863:Kuhn 2014
1847:Kuhn 2014
1818:Kuhn 2014
1806:Kuhn 2014
1794:Kuhn 2014
1782:Kuhn 2014
1607:Kuhn 2014
1588:Kuhn 2014
1561:Kuhn 2014
1545:Kuhn 2014
1529:Kuhn 2014
1509:Kuhn 2014
1473:Kuhn 2014
1394:Kuhn 2014
1355:Kuhn 2014
1303:, or the
1212:anarchism
978:Campaigns
848:reformist
841:Arbetaren
771:orthodoxy
702:Arbetaren
624:Federativ
615:Arbetaren
562:Argentina
431:foresters
419:Stockholm
411:dismissed
359:anarchist
315:reformism
267:Federativ
258:Arbetaren
166:Arbetaren
112:Stockholm
108:Sveavägen
3634:GS Union
3426:Copyleft
3387:Panunzio
3104:Variants
2663:: 1–36.
2454:AK Press
2397:PM Press
2369:Edmonton
1266:See also
1194:Ideology
1184:students
1148:district
1131:and are
1129:autonomy
1093:picketed
1047:without
959:rotation
888:feminism
647:moderate
594:Portugal
536:and its
402:lockouts
339:far-left
285:(SAAK).
245:students
118:Location
3867:Portals
3748:Unionen
3451:Fascism
3377:Monatte
3362:Jouhaux
3357:Janvion
3352:Haywood
3332:De Leon
3286:(ITGWU)
3210:IWA–AIT
3125:Fascist
3019:YouTube
1168:Swedish
1140:Swedish
1077:Swedish
1061:Swedish
1037:Swedish
1001:Swedish
933:(CGT).
802:reforms
791:Swedish
731:welfare
704:editor
680:During
673:in the
574:Germany
570:Denmark
540:of the
495:Denmark
289:History
249:retired
231:Swedish
223:Swedish
202:Website
84: (
3905:Sweden
3847:Others
3775:Akavia
3753:Vision
3697:Forena
3407:Valois
3397:Rocker
3382:GarcĂa
3372:Larkin
3311:People
3268:(IWW)
3218:(FORA)
2988:
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2478:
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824:under
763:states
742:Nazism
684:, the
590:Norway
582:Mexico
549:Moscow
530:Berlin
491:Norway
483:London
467:Ă–rebro
447:Kiruna
439:miners
139:(2018)
126:Sweden
3402:Sorel
3322:Berth
3224:(COB)
3130:Green
2770:(PDF)
2681:JSTOR
2659:(1).
1283:Notes
1105:Berns
968:Gävle
871:Malmö
837:]
818:state
773:" of
631:]
598:Spain
578:Italy
566:Chile
400:, as
321:over
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144:3,055
3804:SRAT
3317:Bain
2986:ISBN
2955:ISBN
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2476:OCLC
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3778:DIK
2978:doi
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2890:doi
2855:doi
2807:doi
2778:doi
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