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196:) his distress at attending this gala event wearing poor clothing stemming from his family's impoverished condition. His first tournament success came in 1938 when he won the Belgrade Chess Club championship; however, World War II interrupted his chess progress for a time. During the war, Gligorić was a member of a
863:
in 1970. It displays
Gligorić's virtuosity on the Black side of the King's Indian and his willingness to play for a sacrificial attack against one of history's greatest defenders. Zagreb 1970 was another Gligorić tournament success, as he tied for second (with Petrosian and others) behind Fischer, at
164:
to a poor family. According to his recollections, his first exposure to chess was as a small child watching patrons play in a neighborhood bar. He began to play at the age of eleven, when taught by a boarder taken in by his mother (his father had died by this time). Lacking a
437:
magazines for many years, his "Game of the Month" column often amounting to a complete tutorial in the opening used in the feature game as well as a set of comprehensive game annotations. He wrote a number of chess books in several languages. One of the most notable was
405:, among others; and, particularly with the King's Indian, translated his theoretical contributions into several spectacular victories with both colours (including the notable game below). Theoretically significant variations in the King's Indian and Ruy Lopez are
147:
In the 1950s and 1960s, Gligorić was one of the top players in the world. He was also among the world's most popular players, owing to his globe-trotting tournament schedule and a particularly engaging personality, reflected in the title of his autobiography,
888:) Nd4 15.gxf4 Nxf3+ 16.Qxf3 g4 17.Qh1 exf4 18.Bb2 Bf5 19.Rfe1 f3 20.Nde4 Qh4 21.h3 Be5 22.Re3 gxh3 23.Qxf3 Bg4 24.Qh1 h2+ 25.Kg2 Qh5 26.Nd2 Bd4 27.Qe1 Rae8 28.Nce4 Bxb2 29.Rg3 Be5 30.R1a3 Kh8 31.Kh1 Rg8 32.Qf1 Bxg3 33.Rxg3 Rxe4
180:
Gligorić was a good student during his youth, with both academic and athletic successes that famously led to him to be invited to represent his school at a birthday celebration for Prince Peter, who later became King
424:
As a commentator, Gligorić was able to take advantage of his fluency in a number of languages and his training as a journalist, to produce lucid, interesting game annotations. He was a regular columnist for
295:
and 1967 high enough to qualify him for the final
Candidates events the following years. However, he was not as successful in any of the Candidates events, with mediocre results in the 1953 and 1959
230:
Gligorić was one of the most successful tournament players of the mid-20th century, with a number of tournament victories to his credit, but was less successful in competing for the
1722:
1058:
257:, Gligoric played on first board and led Yugoslavia to a historic result, the team gold medal. The Yugoslav team was usually second or third in the world during the 1950s.
203:
Following World War II, Gligorić worked for several years as a journalist and organizer of chess tournaments. He continued to progress as a player and was awarded the
152:(i.e., without hostility toward the opponent, and not differently against different players for "psychological" reasons; playing "the board and not the man").
284:, with wins (or ties for first) in 1951–52, 1956–57, 1959–60, 1960–61 and 1962–63. His five wins and shared wins at Hastings remains a record for the event.
140:
and musician. He won the championship of
Yugoslavia a record twelve times, and is considered the best player ever from Serbia. In 1958, he was declared
1968:
1715:
406:
99:
1253:
169:, he made one for himself by carving pieces from corks from wine bottles—a story paralleling the formative years of his contemporary, the renowned
291:
competitions with several successes, e.g. zonal wins in 1951, 1960 (joint), 1963, 1966, and 1969 (joint) and finishes at the
Interzonals of 1952,
211:(GM) title in 1951, eventually making the transition to full-time chess professional. He continued active tournament play well into his sixties.
1847:
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1787:
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1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
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1689:
1298:
981:
920:
468:
is awarded annually by a three member commission in recognition of sportsmanship, integrity and the promotion ethical behavior within chess.
281:
67:
1708:
1943:
1933:
1923:
214:
In his eighties
Gligorić turned to music even releasing an album in Belgrade consisting of 12 compositions mostly jazz, rap and blues.
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1198:
1043:
962:
949:
936:
884:
1.c4 g6 2.Nf3 Bg7 3.d4 Nf6 4.Nc3 0-0 5.e4 d6 6.Be2 e5 7.0-0 Nc6 8.d5 Ne7 9.b4 Nh5 10.Nd2 Nf4 11.a4 f5 12.Bf3 g5 13.exf5 Nxf5 14.g3 (
1384:
1055:
393:
theorist and commentator that
Gligorić will be best remembered. He made enormous contributions to the theory and practice of the
234:. He was Yugoslav champion in 1947 (joint), 1948 (joint), 1949, 1950, 1956, 1957, 1958 (joint), 1959, 1960, 1962, 1965 and 1971.
1948:
1519:
878:
261:
1953:
1938:
1684:
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1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1827:
1822:
1807:
1564:
1185:
443:
1434:
1963:
260:
His list of first-place finishes in international chess competitions is one of the longest and includes such events as
1928:
1731:
1484:
1459:
1499:
1409:
889:
487:
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1514:
1031:
1291:
208:
122:
91:
853:
292:
231:
1665:
1012:
873:
869:
394:
1086:
1958:
1650:
1635:
1454:
1190:
277:
1479:
1630:
1449:
1354:
476:"The moment of death has the power to stress in a single move the achievement or the futility of a life."
182:
1399:
1620:
1589:
1569:
1429:
1424:
296:
1615:
1504:
1404:
1374:
1364:
287:
His record in world championship qualifying events was mixed. He was a regular competitor in Zonal and
1554:
1489:
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1918:
1913:
1645:
1594:
1584:
1544:
1534:
1529:
1394:
1284:
1176:
402:
204:
186:
1660:
1655:
1444:
1439:
1419:
1359:
1574:
1389:
1310:
365:
197:
137:
1579:
1539:
452:
semi-annual (more recently, thrice-yearly) compilation of the world's most important chess games.
1599:
1379:
254:
189:
1640:
1007:
200:
unit. A chance encounter with a chess-playing partisan officer led to his removal from combat.
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1244:
1194:
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932:
916:
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418:
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30:
1464:
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856:
414:
324:
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1972 and 1979, etc. He was a regular competitor in the series of great tournaments held at
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896:
448:
222:
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1214:
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1907:
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Indeed, Gligorić was the first person to inflict a defeat on
Petrosian (at the First
461:
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253:), playing 223 games (+88−26=109). In the first post-war Olympiad, on home soil at
141:
311:
Gligorić had the following record against the world champions he played against:
1324:
328:
300:
446:
for the world title in
Reykjavík in 1972. He also contributed regularly to the
1700:
987:
433:
288:
238:
174:
44:
398:
265:
166:
864:
the start of the latter's 1970–71 run of tournament and match victories.
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63:
1276:
170:
1320:
860:
389:
Although he compiled a superb tournament record, it is perhaps as an
356:
273:
248:
130:
852:
One of
Gligorić's most famous games was this win against the former
1224:
Chessbase article : To
Gligoric with Love – a legend turns 85
380:
221:
421:, a long-time Fischer specialty) often worked out in his favour.
457:
1704:
1280:
1056:
He played the pieces, not the man SVETOZAR GLIGORIC, 1923–2012
1099:
925:
To all the FIDE Members and Central Committee, Belgrade 1978
465:
363:. Gligorić was buried on 16 August 2012, at 13:30 in the
1044:
Svetozar Gligoric, Who Pioneered Chess Moves, Dies at 89
997:
by David N. L. Levy, World Publishing, 192 pages, 1972.
1089:. The Telegraph (2012-08-15). Retrieved on 2012-11-10.
1159:"Gligoric vs. Petrosian, First Piatigorsky Cup 1963"
1032:
Kavalek in Huffington: a chess legend turns to music
974:
Fischer vs. Spassky – The Chess Match of the Century
1608:
1332:
1075:
Svetozar Gligorić: 2 February 1923 – 14 August 2012
440:
Fischer vs. Spassky: The Chess Match of the Century
108:
98:
87:
73:
50:
40:
23:
955:Peti meč Kasparov–Karpov za titulu svetskog prvaka
355:On 14 August 2012, Svetozar Gligorić died from a
1229:“Svetozar Gligorić (1923-2012)” by Edward Winter
499:
1716:
1292:
8:
899:in 1963) after he won the world title from
859:at the great "Tournament of Peace" held in
1723:
1709:
1701:
1299:
1285:
1277:
1233:
129:; 2 February 1923 – 14 August 2012) was a
29:
20:
16:Serbian and Yugoslavian chess grandmaster
1127:. New York, Harper & Row. p. 1.
1100:"Svetozar Gligoric Award for fair play"
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307:Lifetime scores against world champions
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558:
1690:Category:Serbian female chess players
1139:"Petrosian vs. Gligoric, Zagreb 1970"
1077:. Chessbase. Retrieved on 2012-11-10.
868:Petrosian vs. Gligorić, Zagreb 1970;
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496:Petrosian vs. Gligorić, Zagreb 1970
303:in the 1968 Candidates match series.
245:from 1950 to 1982 (thirteen times on
68:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
7:
1046:. NY Times. Retrieved on 2012-11-10.
192:(who chronicled his chess career in
929:Šahovski vodič. T. 1, Suština šaha
466:Fair Play Svetozar Gligoric Trophy
385:Gligorić on a 2023 stamp of Serbia
14:
1969:Burials at Belgrade New Cemetery
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464:award named after Gligorić. The
1065:. SMH. Retrieved on 2012-11-10.
1685:Category:Serbian chess players
1259:The Best Athlete of Yugoslavia
241:with great success in fifteen
142:the best athlete of Yugoslavia
126:
1:
1186:The Oxford Companion to Chess
1217:player profile and games at
1124:The world chess championship
991:, Batsford, 288 pages, 2002.
976:, Simon and Schuster, 1972,
1732:Yugoslav Chess Championship
1121:Gligorić, Svetozar (1972).
913:Selected Chess Masterpieces
226:Gligorić at Oberhausen 1961
207:(IM) title in 1950 and the
1985:
1944:Sportspeople from Belgrade
1934:Chess Olympiad competitors
1924:Yugoslav Partisans members
1042:Loeb, Dylan. (2012-08-16)
483:
409:for him. His battles with
237:He represented his native
1738:
1679:
1317:
1265:
1249:
1241:
1236:
413:in the King's Indian and
28:
1102:. FIDE. 20 February 2020
490:to describe chess moves.
442:, a detailed account of
232:World Chess Championship
185:. He later recounted to
1191:Oxford University Press
1949:Yugoslav chess players
386:
359:at 89 years of age in
297:Candidates Tournaments
227:
183:Peter II of Yugoslavia
1954:Serbian chess writers
1939:Serbian chess players
1666:Dragoljub Velimirović
1480:Miroslav D. Miljković
1013:Dragoljub Velimirović
995:The Chess of Gligoric
988:I Play Against Pieces
870:King's Indian Defence
847:Position after 14.g3
395:King's Indian Defence
384:
225:
194:The Chess of Gligoric
160:Gligorić was born in
150:I Play Against Pieces
1853:Čateške Toplice 1968
1636:Aleksandar Matanović
1585:Viacheslav Tilicheev
1455:Slavoljub Marjanović
1435:Aleksandar Kovačević
1030:GM Kavalek, Lubomir
403:Nimzo-Indian Defence
299:and a match loss to
205:International Master
187:International Master
1964:Chess theoreticians
1863:Vrnjačka Banja 1970
1828:Vrnjačka Banja 1963
1631:Slobodan Martinović
1450:Ljubomir Ljubojević
1355:Boban Bogosavljević
1327:of Grandmaster (GM)
1193:. pp. 153–54.
1061:2 June 2013 at the
942:Igram protiv figura
874:Classical Variation
444:their epic struggle
366:Alley of the Greats
1929:Chess Grandmasters
1621:Dragoljub M. Ćirić
1590:Goran M. Todorović
1570:Mihajlo Stojanović
1430:Vladimir G. Kostić
1425:Goran A. Kosanović
1380:Aleksander Delchev
1375:Branko Damljanović
1365:Luka Budisavljević
1319:Chess players for
488:algebraic notation
486:This section uses
417:(particularly the
387:
228:
112:No. 15 (July 1971)
1901:
1900:
1858:Novi Travnik 1969
1698:
1697:
1651:Vladimir Raičević
1626:Svetozar Gligorić
1485:Nikola Nestorović
1460:Miroslav Marković
1275:
1274:
1266:Succeeded by
1215:Svetozar Gligorić
1087:Svetozar Gligoric
982:978-0-671-21397-8
968:Gligina varijanta
957:, Belgrade 1991,
944:, Belgrade 1989,
931:, Belgrade 1988,
921:978-0-273-40414-9
901:Mikhail Botvinnik
845:
844:
419:Najdorf Variation
317:Mikhail Botvinnik
138:chess grandmaster
127:Светозар Глигорић
119:Svetozar Gligorić
116:
115:
109:Peak ranking
24:Svetozar Gligorić
1976:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1702:
1575:Aleksa Striković
1555:Miodrag R. Savić
1490:Stanimir Nikolić
1475:Danilo Milanović
1470:Igor Miladinović
1400:Aleksandar Inđić
1301:
1294:
1287:
1278:
1257:
1256:
1242:Preceded by
1234:
1204:
1189:(2nd ed.).
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1128:
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1107:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1053:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1028:
915:, Pitman, 1970.
857:Tigran Petrosian
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415:Sicilian Defence
325:Tigran Petrosian
250:
128:
123:Serbian Cyrillic
104:2600 (July 1971)
100:Peak rating
83:Belgrade, Serbia
80:
60:
58:
35:Gligorić in 1966
33:
21:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1808:Kragujevac 1959
1734:
1729:
1699:
1694:
1675:
1646:Dragan Paunović
1641:Milan Matulović
1616:Boško Abramović
1604:
1545:Miloš Roganović
1535:Miloje Ratković
1525:Alexandr Predke
1505:Miloš Perunović
1405:Ivan Ivanišević
1328:
1313:
1305:
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1069:
1063:Wayback Machine
1054:
1050:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1008:Borislav Kostić
1004:
970:, Belgrade 2000
909:
897:Piatigorsky Cup
883:
850:
849:
848:
752:
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723:
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455:
449:Chess Informant
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252:
243:Chess Olympiads
220:
158:
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78:
62:
61:2 February 1923
56:
54:
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17:
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1982:
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1959:Chess arbiters
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1813:Ljubljana 1960
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1800:
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1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:Ljubljana 1950
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:Ljubljana 1947
1750:
1745:
1739:
1736:
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1730:
1728:
1727:
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1705:
1696:
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1692:
1687:
1680:
1677:
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1674:
1673:
1671:Borislav Ivkov
1668:
1663:
1661:Miroslav Tošić
1658:
1656:Radoslav Simić
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
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1610:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1595:Bojan Vučković
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1530:Dušan Rajković
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1500:Miloš Pavlović
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1445:Miroljub Lazić
1442:
1440:Borko Lajthajm
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:Veljko Jeremić
1417:
1412:
1410:Mikhail Ivanov
1407:
1402:
1397:
1395:Zlatko Ilinčić
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:Slaviša Brenjo
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1267:
1264:
1248:
1245:Franjo Mihalić
1243:
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1226:
1221:
1219:Chessgames.com
1210:
1209:External links
1207:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1181:Whyld, Kenneth
1171:
1170:
1164:Chessgames.com
1150:
1144:Chessgames.com
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992:
984:
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939:
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908:
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854:world champion
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460:established a
378:
375:
369:at Belgrade's
352:
349:
345:Garry Kasparov
341:Anatoly Karpov
321:Vasily Smyslov
308:
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255:Dubrovnik 1950
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81:(aged 89)
77:14 August 2012
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1888:Novi Sad 1975
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1878:Sutomore 1973
1876:
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1869:
1868:Portorož 1971
1866:
1864:
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1859:
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1854:
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1849:
1848:Kraljevo 1967
1846:
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1843:Titograd 1966
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1838:Novi Sad 1965
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1803:Sarajevo 1958
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1788:Novi Sad 1955
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1560:Nikola Sedlak
1558:
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1550:Alexey Sarana
1548:
1546:
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1523:
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1520:Petar Popović
1518:
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1515:Dušan Popović
1513:
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1465:Robert Markuš
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1390:Siniša Dražić
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1370:Goran Čabrilo
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1350:Dragan Barlov
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1269:Stanko Lorger
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1200:0-19-280049-3
1196:
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1177:Hooper, David
1174:
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963:86-80001-07-4
960:
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950:86-80001-04-X
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937:86-80001-02-3
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532:
531:
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516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
502:
501:
489:
480:Notable games
479:
477:
471:
469:
467:
463:
459:
453:
451:
450:
445:
441:
436:
435:
430:
429:
422:
420:
416:
412:
411:Bobby Fischer
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
383:
376:
374:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
337:Bobby Fischer
334:
333:Boris Spassky
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:Mar del Plata
258:
256:
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244:
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217:
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76:
72:
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49:
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43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1625:
1580:Branko Tadić
1565:Dragan Šolak
1540:Nenad Ristić
1510:Dejan Pikula
1415:Velimir Ivić
1385:Stefan Đurić
1311:Grandmasters
1250:
1184:
1162:
1153:
1142:
1133:
1123:
1116:
1104:. Retrieved
1094:
1082:
1070:
1051:
1038:
1026:
994:
986:
973:
967:
954:
941:
928:
912:
907:Bibliography
894:
885:
877:
851:
475:
454:
447:
439:
432:
428:Chess Review
426:
423:
388:
371:New Cemetery
364:
354:
310:
286:
259:
236:
229:
218:Chess career
213:
202:
193:
179:
173:grandmaster
159:
149:
146:
118:
117:
79:(2012-08-14)
18:
1919:2012 deaths
1914:1923 births
1833:Zenica 1964
1823:Skopje 1962
1818:Zagreb 1961
1798:Sombor 1957
1793:Skopje 1956
1783:Zagreb 1953
1763:Zagreb 1949
1748:Zagreb 1946
1600:Milan Zajić
1345:Suat Atalık
1340:Dejan Antić
343:+0−4=6 and
329:Mikhail Tal
301:Mikhail Tal
249:first board
209:Grandmaster
92:Grandmaster
1908:Categories
1883:Poreč 1974
1683:See also:
1325:FIDE title
1019:References
434:Chess Life
331:+2−10=22,
327:+8−11=19,
289:Interzonal
239:Yugoslavia
190:David Levy
175:Paul Keres
57:1923-02-02
45:Yugoslavia
1873:Umag 1972
1323:with the
1183:(1996) .
903:in 1963.
462:fair play
456:In 2019,
399:Ruy Lopez
335:+0−6=16,
323:+6−8=28,
278:Lone Pine
266:Stockholm
167:chess set
1893:Bor 1976
1609:Inactive
1495:Miša Pap
1059:Archived
1002:See also
391:openings
361:Belgrade
347:+0−3=0.
339:+4−6=8,
319:+2−2=6,
315:+2−0=5,
313:Max Euwe
282:Hastings
270:Belgrade
198:partisan
171:Estonian
162:Belgrade
135:Yugoslav
64:Belgrade
1308:Serbian
1237:Awards
1106:16 July
886:diagram
131:Serbian
41:Country
1333:Active
1321:Serbia
1197:
980:
961:
948:
935:
919:
861:Zagreb
472:Quotes
377:Legacy
357:stroke
276:1968,
274:Manila
272:1964,
268:1954,
264:1950,
94:(1951)
1263:1958
882:E97)
407:named
351:Death
88:Title
1195:ISBN
1108:2021
978:ISBN
959:ISBN
946:ISBN
933:ISBN
917:ISBN
458:FIDE
431:and
401:and
293:1958
156:Life
133:and
74:Died
51:Born
890:0–1
879:ECO
1910::
1179:;
1161:.
1141:.
872:,
397:,
373:.
177:.
144:.
125::
66:,
1724:e
1717:t
1710:v
1300:e
1293:t
1286:v
1203:.
1167:.
1147:.
1110:.
876:(
839:a
836:b
833:c
830:d
827:e
824:f
821:g
818:h
811:8
808:8
803:7
800:7
795:6
792:6
787:5
784:5
779:4
776:4
771:3
768:3
763:2
760:2
755:1
533:1
526:a
523:b
520:c
517:d
514:e
511:f
508:g
505:h
121:(
59:)
55:(
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