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indistinguishable from
Davidson. The experiment is used by Davidson to claim that thought and meaning cannot exist in a vacuum; they are dependent on their interconnections to the world. Therefore, despite being physically identical to himself, Davidson states that the Swampman does not have thoughts nor meaningful language, as it has no causal history to base them on.
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cognize anything, since it never cognized anything in the first place. It can't know my friends' names (though of course it seems to), it can't remember my house. It can't mean what I do by the word 'house', for example, since the sound 'house' it makes was not learned in a context that would give it
482:
Suppose lightning strikes a dead tree in a swamp; I am standing nearby. My body is reduced to its elements, while entirely by coincidence (and out of different molecules) the tree is turned into my physical replica. My replica, The
Swampman, moves exactly as I did; according to its nature it departs
356:
Davidson was married three times. His first wife was the artist
Virginia Davidson, with whom he had his only child, a daughter, Elizabeth (Davidson) Boyer. Following his divorce from Virginia Davidson, he married for the second time to Nancy Hirschberg, Professor of Psychology at the University of
474:
introduced by Donald
Davidson in his 1987 paper "Knowing One's Own Mind". In the experiment, Davidson is struck by lightning in a swamp and disintegrated; simultaneously, an exact copy of Davidson, the Swampman, is made from a nearby tree and proceeds through life exactly as Davidson would have,
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42:
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the swamp, encounters and seems to recognize my friends, and appears to return their greetings in
English. It moves into my house and seems to write articles on radical interpretation. No one can tell the difference. But there
324:. Davidson was known for his charismatic personality and the depth and difficulty of his thought. His work exerted considerable influence in many areas of philosophy from the 1960s onward, particularly in
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Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and later at
Chicago Circle. She died in 1979. In 1984, Davidson married for the third and last time, to philosopher Marcia Cavell.
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the right meaningâor any meaning at all. Indeed, I don't see how my replica can be said to mean anything by the sounds it makes, nor to have any thoughts.
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657:(19 videocassettes), Philosophy International, Centre for Philosophy of the Natural and Social Sciences, London School of Economics, 1997.
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567:, Binkley, Bronaugh, and Marras (eds.), Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1971. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001a.)
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287:, Davidson's translation argument against alternative conceptual schemes (the third dogma of empiricism)
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340:, and most of his influence lies in that tradition, his work has attracted attention in
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560:, Foster and Swanson (eds.). London: Duckworth. 1970. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001a).
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580:, Davidson, Donald and Gilbert Harman (eds.), 2nd ed. New York: Springer. 1973.
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Truth and
Interpretation: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson
41:
4939:
University of
California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
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Donald
Davidson and the Mirror of Meaning: Holism, Truth, Interpretation
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Classics of
Western Philosophy: The Twentieth Century: Quine and After
891:
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Davidson's Philosophy and Chinese Philosophy: Constructive Engagement
983:
Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson
165:
160:
907:
723:
308:, from 1981 to 2003 after having also held teaching appointments at
896:
Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association
873:(Fall 2019 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
754:
Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association
4380:
3364:
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2688:
1119:
1105:
1031:, vol. 5., John Shand (ed.), Acumen Press, 2006, pp. 146â165.
108:
949:
The Philosophy of Donald Davidson, Library of Living Philosophers
4710:
4638:
2683:
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1080:. in: Philosophia: E-Journal of Philosophy and Culture â 1/2012.
1050:
Language, Mind and Epistemology: On Donald Davidson's Philosophy
4152:
3943:
An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language
3297:
2262:
1178:
1165:
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487:
a difference. My replica can't recognize my friends; it can't
364:
112:
3143:
Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
752:
Davidson, Donald. "On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme."
1048:
Preyer, Gerhard, Frank Siebelt, and Alexander Ulfig (eds.).
1078:
The âWorldâ of Donald Davidson: Some Remarks on the Concept
1057:
Donald Davidson's Philosophy of Language: An Introduction
3083:
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
944:. University Park: Pennsylvania University Press. 1993.
300:(March 6, 1917 â August 30, 2003) was an American
304:. He served as Slusser Professor of Philosophy at the
1004:
Donald Davidson: Meaning, Truth, Language and Reality
954:
Kotatko, Petr, Peter Pagin and Gabriel Segal (eds.).
4929:
Stanford University Department of Philosophy faculty
574:, 27, 1973, 313â328. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001b.)
4759:
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2001:
1938:
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1427:
1331:
1281:
1255:
1219:
1212:
1064:
The Role of Metalanguage in Radical Interpretation
995:Lepore, Ernest and Kirk Ludwig. "Donald Davidson,"
395:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
279:, reasons as causes, understanding as translation,
254:
226:
200:
190:
174:
159:
143:
133:
123:
100:
81:
55:
32:
968:Kalugin, Vladimir. "Donald Davidson (1917â2003),"
618:Truth, Language, and History: Philosophical Essays
602:, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001b.
724:Pragmatism â Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
480:
1052:. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1994.
1038:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1992.
1020:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2003.
833:Nancy Ann Hirschberg, In Memoriam, 1937 - 1979
699:elaborated the first two dogmas in his paper "
4164:
3309:
2274:
1190:
1092:Donald Davidson: Truth, Meaning and Knowledge
8:
999:, September 2004, vol. 28, pp. 309â333.
981:Lepore, Ernest and Brian McLaughlin (eds.).
965:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1991.
1011:Donald Davidson's Truth-Theoretic Semantics
792:. 19 August 1993. Accessed 28 October 2010.
553:, 17, 1967. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001b.)
546:, 60, 1963. (Reprinted in Davidson, 2001a.)
4171:
4157:
4149:
4033:Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language
3316:
3302:
3294:
2281:
2267:
2259:
1788:
1573:
1470:
1216:
1197:
1183:
1175:
1162:
40:
29:
1066:. Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2007.
608:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001c.
525:Decision-Making: An Experimental Approach
455:Learn how and when to remove this message
1013:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2007.
1006:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005.
773:The Interpretation of Frege's Philosophy
643:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2006.
620:, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005.
614:, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004.
871:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
716:
689:
600:Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation
4899:People from Springfield, Massachusetts
1085:Essays on Davidson: Actions and Events
606:Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective
4772:Philosophy of artificial intelligence
3113:Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
586:, New York: Garland Publishing. 1990.
7:
3213:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
3133:The World as Will and Representation
958:. Stanford: CSLI Publications. 2001.
393:adding citations to reliable sources
1153:Guide to the Donald Davidson Papers
1147:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1137:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1125:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1111:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1106:"Davidson's Philosophy of Language"
1045:. Leiden & Boston: Brill. 2006.
971:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
740:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4954:21st-century American male writers
4949:20th-century American male writers
4854:21st-century American philosophers
4849:20th-century American philosophers
668:List of Jean Nicod Prize laureates
404:"Donald Davidson" philosopher
306:University of California, Berkeley
25:
4909:American philosophers of language
4869:American male non-fiction writers
951:XXVII. Chicago: Open Court. 1999.
3276:
3266:
3265:
2242:
2233:
2232:
1087:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1985.
1059:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1989.
1023:Ludwig, Kirk. "Donald Davidson:
1009:Lepore, Ernest and Kirk Ludwig.
1002:Lepore, Ernest and Kirk Ludwig.
992:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1986.
985:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1985.
655:In conversation: Donald Davidson
542:"Actions, Reasons, and Causes,"
478:The experiment runs as follows:
369:
27:American philosopher (1917â2003)
3063:Meditations on First Philosophy
1083:Vermazen, B., and Hintikka, M.
819:Donald Davidson: Life and Words
380:needs additional citations for
253:
4924:Rockefeller University faculty
3973:Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
1445:Analyticâsynthetic distinction
1073:. Berlin: W. de Gruyter. 1993.
942:Literary Theory After Davidson
804:Literary Theory After Davidson
578:Semantics of Natural Languages
1:
4944:University of Chicago faculty
4874:American philosophy academics
4629:Hard problem of consciousness
3854:Principle of compositionality
1143:"Donald Davidson (1917â2003)"
997:Midwest Studies in Philosophy
869:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
673:List of American philosophers
467:Swampman is the subject of a
4934:Staten Island Academy alumni
4919:Princeton University faculty
4003:Philosophical Investigations
3248:Philosophy of space and time
1025:Essays on Actions and Events
940:Dasenbrock, Reed Way (ed.).
846:In Memoriam: Donald Davidson
590:Essays on Actions and Events
191:Other academic advisors
3844:Modality (natural language)
3123:The Phenomenology of Spirit
269:truth-conditional semantics
4970:
4894:Jean Nicod Prize laureates
3983:Language, Truth, and Logic
3723:Theological noncognitivism
3608:Contrast theory of meaning
3603:Causal theory of reference
3334:Index of language articles
1344:Causal theory of reference
1094:. London: Routledge. 1991.
947:Hahn, Lewis Edwin (ed.).
801:Dasenbrock, Reed Way, ed.
570:"Radical Interpretation,"
74:Springfield, Massachusetts
4904:People from Staten Island
4889:Harvard University alumni
4792:
4351:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
4341:David Lewis (philosopher)
4123:
4068:Philosophy of information
3668:Mediated reference theory
3331:
3261:
2228:
1172:
1167:Links to related articles
1090:Zeglen, Ursula M. (ed.).
890:Davidson, Donald (1987).
807:. Penn State Press, 1989.
775:, Duckworth, 1981, p. xv.
565:Agent, Action, and Reason
537:Stanford University Press
344:as well, particularly in
291:
119:
46:Portrait by photographer
39:
3993:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
3238:Philosophy of psychology
3173:Simulacra and Simulation
1404:Scientific structuralism
892:"Knowing One's Own Mind"
701:Two Dogmas of Empiricism
628:Harvard University Press
336:. While Davidson was an
4864:American male essayists
4479:Eliminative materialism
3794:Useâmention distinction
3638:Direct reference theory
3103:Critique of Pure Reason
816:Baghramian, Maria, ed.
612:Problems of Rationality
594:Oxford University Press
298:Donald Herbert Davidson
195:Willard Van Orman Quine
128:20th-century philosophy
60:Donald Herbert Davidson
4731:Propositional attitude
4726:Problem of other minds
4634:Hypostatic abstraction
3728:Theory of descriptions
3663:Linguistic determinism
3325:Philosophy of language
2694:Typeâtoken distinction
2522:Hypostatic abstraction
2304:Abstract object theory
1460:Reflective equilibrium
1069:Stoecker, Ralf (ed.).
988:Lepore, Ernest (ed.).
790:London Review of Books
759:(1) (1973â1974): 5â20.
641:The Essential Davidson
503:
499:Knowing One's Own Mind
342:continental philosophy
330:philosophy of language
314:Rockefeller University
261:Radical interpretation
233:Philosophy of language
4879:Analytic philosophers
4802:Philosophers category
4706:Mental representation
4469:Biological naturalism
4356:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
4331:Frank Cameron Jackson
3839:Mental representation
3774:Linguistic relativity
3658:Inquisitive semantics
3283:Philosophy portal
3163:Being and Nothingness
2579:Mental representation
2131:Nicholas Wolterstorff
1586:David Malet Armstrong
1145:by Vladimir Kalugin,
1062:Romaneczko, Marta E.
956:Interpreting Davidson
865:Malpas, Jeff (2019),
626:. Cambridge, Mass.:
624:Truth and Predication
558:Experience and Theory
549:"Truth and Meaning,"
544:Journal of Philosophy
322:University of Chicago
4484:Emergent materialism
4023:Naming and Necessity
3933:De Arte Combinatoria
3732:Definite description
3693:Semantic externalism
3208:Feminist metaphysics
1157:The Bancroft Library
1016:Ludwig, Kirk (ed.).
653:Rudolf Fara (host),
556:"Mental Events," in
389:improve this article
338:analytic philosopher
318:Princeton University
273:principle of charity
237:philosophy of action
185:Donald Cary Williams
93:Berkeley, California
4681:Language of thought
4431:Ludwig Wittgenstein
4261:Patricia Churchland
4073:Philosophical logic
4063:Analytic philosophy
3869:Sense and reference
3748:Verification theory
3703:Situation semantics
3053:Daneshnameh-ye Alai
2564:Linguistic modality
1953:Patricia Churchland
1884:Christine Korsgaard
1770:Logical positivists
1662:Ludwig Wittgenstein
1439:paradox of analysis
1206:Analytic philosophy
1071:Reflecting Davidson
527:, co-authored with
348:and related areas.
310:Stanford University
4914:Philosophy writers
4509:Neurophenomenology
4180:Philosophy of mind
3923:Port-Royal Grammar
3819:Family resemblance
3738:Theory of language
3713:Supposition theory
3243:Philosophy of self
3233:Philosophy of mind
2497:Embodied cognition
2409:Scientific realism
2126:William Lane Craig
1844:Friedrich Waismann
1801:Carl Gustav Hempel
1760:Timothy Williamson
1720:Alasdair MacIntyre
1578:Australian realism
1558:Russ Shafer-Landau
1419:Analytical Thomism
1374:Logical positivism
1135:â by Jeff Malpas,
1076:Uzunova, Boryana.
851:2015-02-26 at the
822:. Routledge, 2013.
736:"Donald Davidson,"
592:, 2nd ed. Oxford:
584:Plato's âPhilebusâ
472:thought experiment
326:philosophy of mind
277:slingshot argument
241:philosophy of mind
217:Claudine Verheggen
167:Plato's 'Philebus'
138:Western philosophy
105:Harvard University
4826:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4716:Mindâbody problem
4614:Cognitive closure
4578:Substance dualism
4196:G. E. M. Anscombe
4146:
4145:
3648:Dynamic semantics
3291:
3290:
2470:Category of being
2439:Truthmaker theory
2256:
2255:
2224:
2223:
1940:Pittsburgh School
1930:Peter van Inwagen
1864:Roderick Chisholm
1852:
1851:
1745:Richard Swinburne
1680:G. E. M. Anscombe
1516:
1515:
1414:Analytic theology
1389:Ordinary language
1327:
1326:
1133:"Donald Davidson"
1120:"Donald Davidson"
1034:Malpas, Jeffrey.
867:"Donald Davidson"
734:Malpas, Jeffrey.
636:978-0-674-01525-8
497:Donald Davidson,
465:
464:
457:
439:
295:
294:
201:Doctoral students
16:(Redirected from
4961:
4859:Action theorists
4568:Representational
4563:Property dualism
4556:Type physicalism
4521:New mysterianism
4489:Epiphenomenalism
4311:Martin Heidegger
4173:
4166:
4159:
4150:
4108:Formal semantics
4056:Related articles
4048:
4038:
4028:
4018:
4008:
3998:
3988:
3978:
3968:
3958:
3948:
3938:
3928:
3918:
3688:Relevance theory
3683:Phallogocentrism
3318:
3311:
3304:
3295:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3269:
3268:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3108:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2674:Substantial form
2486:Cogito, ergo sum
2429:Substance theory
2283:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2246:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2175:Nancy Cartwright
2016:Nicholas Rescher
1993:Bas van Fraassen
1983:Nicholas Rescher
1806:Hans Reichenbach
1789:
1755:Bernard Williams
1652:Bertrand Russell
1574:
1508:Rigid designator
1471:
1217:
1213:Related articles
1199:
1192:
1185:
1176:
1163:
1129:
1115:
1055:Ramberg, Bjorn.
928:
927:
887:
881:
880:
879:
878:
862:
856:
842:
836:
829:
823:
814:
808:
799:
793:
784:McGinn, Colin. "
782:
776:
766:
760:
750:
744:
732:
726:
721:
704:
694:
512:Jean Nicod Prize
501:
460:
453:
449:
446:
440:
438:
397:
373:
365:
265:anomalous monism
176:Doctoral advisor
88:
69:
67:
44:
30:
21:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4788:
4755:
4701:Mental property
4594:Abstract object
4582:
4452:
4406:Wilfrid Sellars
4281:Donald Davidson
4266:Paul Churchland
4226:George Berkeley
4182:
4177:
4147:
4142:
4119:
4098:School of Names
4051:
4046:
4036:
4026:
4016:
4013:Of Grammatology
4006:
3996:
3986:
3976:
3966:
3956:
3946:
3936:
3926:
3916:
3900:
3752:
3698:Semantic holism
3678:Non-cognitivism
3618:Conventionalism
3589:
3336:
3327:
3322:
3292:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3257:
3181:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3086:
3076:
3066:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3026:
3023:De rerum natura
3016:
3006:
2996:
2980:
2720:
2624:Physical object
2460:Abstract object
2448:
2434:Theory of forms
2369:Meaning of life
2292:
2287:
2257:
2252:
2243:
2220:
2211:Jan Ćukasiewicz
2199:
2167:Stanford School
2161:
2147:Paul Feyerabend
2135:
2121:Alvin Plantinga
2109:
2095:James F. Conant
2081:
2025:
1997:
1988:Wilfrid Sellars
1978:Alexander Pruss
1958:Paul Churchland
1934:
1913:
1869:Donald Davidson
1848:
1810:
1787:
1764:
1690:Michael Dummett
1666:
1657:Frank P. Ramsey
1610:
1572:
1548:Jaakko Hintikka
1533:Keith Donnellan
1512:
1469:
1423:
1384:Neurophilosophy
1369:Logical atomism
1323:
1277:
1251:
1208:
1203:
1168:
1118:
1104:
1101:
1041:Mou, Bo (ed.).
1018:Donald Davidson
963:Donald Davidson
961:Evnine, Simon.
937:
935:Further reading
932:
931:
908:10.2307/3131782
889:
888:
884:
876:
874:
864:
863:
859:
853:Wayback Machine
843:
839:
830:
826:
815:
811:
800:
796:
783:
779:
769:Michael Dummett
767:
763:
751:
747:
733:
729:
722:
718:
713:
708:
707:
695:
691:
686:
664:
650:
521:
508:
502:
496:
461:
450:
444:
441:
398:
396:
386:
374:
363:
354:
346:literary theory
257:
229:
219:
215:
211:
209:Michael Bratman
207:
183:
152:
96:
90:
86:
77:
71:
65:
63:
62:
61:
51:
35:
34:Donald Davidson
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4967:
4965:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4831:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4696:Mental process
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4666:Intentionality
4663:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4516:Neutral monism
4513:
4512:
4511:
4501:
4499:Interactionism
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4411:Baruch Spinoza
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4321:Edmund Husserl
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:René Descartes
4288:
4286:Daniel Dennett
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4256:David Chalmers
4253:
4248:
4243:
4241:Franz Brentano
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4221:Alexander Bain
4218:
4213:
4211:Thomas Aquinas
4208:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4039:
4029:
4019:
4009:
3999:
3989:
3979:
3969:
3959:
3949:
3939:
3929:
3919:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3849:Presupposition
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3628:Deconstruction
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3273:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3186:Related topics
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3153:Being and Time
3149:
3139:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3009:
2999:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2726:Metaphysicians
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2482:
2480:Causal closure
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2354:Libertarianism
2351:
2346:
2341:
2339:Existentialism
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2240:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2195:Patrick Suppes
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2077:Michael Walzer
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1963:Adolf GrĂŒnbaum
1960:
1955:
1950:
1948:Robert Brandom
1944:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1904:W. V. O. Quine
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:Nelson Goodman
1876:
1874:Daniel Dennett
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1839:Moritz Schlick
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1750:Charles Taylor
1747:
1742:
1740:P. F. Strawson
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1637:Norman Malcolm
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1606:J. J. C. Smart
1603:
1598:
1593:
1591:David Chalmers
1588:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1553:Giuseppe Peano
1550:
1545:
1543:Edmund Gettier
1540:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1498:Possible world
1495:
1490:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1450:Counterfactual
1447:
1442:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1309:Paraconsistent
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1223:
1221:
1220:Areas of focus
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1150:
1140:
1130:
1116:
1100:
1099:External links
1097:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1021:
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1007:
1000:
993:
986:
979:
966:
959:
952:
945:
936:
933:
930:
929:
902:(3): 441â458.
882:
857:
837:
824:
809:
794:
777:
761:
745:
727:
715:
714:
712:
709:
706:
705:
697:W. V. O. Quine
688:
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682:
681:
680:
675:
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663:
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659:
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638:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
587:
581:
575:
568:
561:
554:
547:
540:
529:Patrick Suppes
520:
517:
516:
515:
507:
504:
494:
463:
462:
377:
375:
368:
362:
359:
353:
350:
293:
292:
289:
288:
258:
255:
252:
251:
230:
228:Main interests
227:
224:
223:
205:Akeel Bilgrami
202:
198:
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192:
188:
187:
178:
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98:
97:
91:
89:(aged 86)
85:30 August 2003
83:
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52:
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4932:
4930:
4927:
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4915:
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4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
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4850:
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4845:
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4840:
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4834:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
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4795:
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4791:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4746:Understanding
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Introspection
4669:
4667:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Consciousness
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:Phenomenology
4544:
4542:
4541:Phenomenalism
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4531:Occasionalism
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4504:NaĂŻve realism
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4494:Functionalism
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:Stephen Yablo
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4391:Richard Rorty
4389:
4387:
4386:Hilary Putnam
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:Marvin Minsky
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:Immanuel Kant
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:William James
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4231:Henri Bergson
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4174:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:Scholasticism
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:Structuralism
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Descriptivism
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:Contrastivism
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3228:Phenomenology
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:Notable works
2983:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2389:Phenomenalism
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:Action theory
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2249:
2241:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2217:
2216:Alfred Tarski
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Peter Galison
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:Nathan Salmon
2070:
2068:
2067:Richard Rorty
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Alonzo Church
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Ruth Millikan
1971:
1969:
1968:John McDowell
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:Hilary Putnam
1897:
1895:
1894:Robert Nozick
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Rudolf Carnap
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1816:Vienna Circle
1813:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1793:Berlin Circle
1790:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1700:Philippa Foot
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Graham Priest
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Charlie Broad
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:Gottlob Frege
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1465:Supervenience
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:Functionalism
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:Descriptivism
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Philosophical
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Non-classical
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
987:
984:
980:
977:
973:
972:
967:
964:
960:
957:
953:
950:
946:
943:
939:
938:
934:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
886:
883:
872:
868:
861:
858:
854:
850:
847:
841:
838:
834:
828:
825:
821:
820:
813:
810:
806:
805:
798:
795:
791:
787:
781:
778:
774:
770:
765:
762:
758:
755:
749:
746:
742:
741:
737:
731:
728:
725:
720:
717:
710:
702:
698:
693:
690:
683:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
661:
656:
652:
651:
647:
642:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
569:
566:
563:"Agency," in
562:
559:
555:
552:
548:
545:
541:
538:
534:
533:Sidney Siegel
530:
526:
523:
522:
518:
513:
510:
509:
505:
500:
493:
490:
486:
479:
476:
473:
470:
469:philosophical
459:
456:
448:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
416:
413:
409:
406: â
405:
401:
400:Find sources:
394:
390:
384:
383:
378:This article
376:
372:
367:
366:
360:
358:
352:Personal life
351:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:action theory
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
256:Notable ideas
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
231:
225:
222:
221:Stephen Yablo
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
181:Raphael Demos
179:
177:
173:
169:
168:
164:
162:
158:
155:
154:Neopragmatism
151:
148:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
94:
84:
80:
75:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4782: /
4778: /
4774: /
4691:Mental image
4686:Mental event
4649:Intelligence
4599:Chinese room
4445:
4396:Gilbert Ryle
4376:Derek Parfit
4366:Thomas Nagel
4296:Fred Dretske
4280:
4216:J. L. Austin
4188:Philosophers
4041:
4031:
4021:
4011:
4001:
3991:
3981:
3971:
3951:
3941:
3931:
3921:
3911:
3893:
3834:Metalanguage
3829:Logical form
3784:Truth-bearer
3743:Unilalianism
3653:Expressivism
3544:
3480:Wittgenstein
3425:von Humboldt
3342:Philosophers
3203:Epistemology
3171:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3121:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3081:
3071:
3061:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3013:NyÄya SĆ«tras
3011:
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2991:
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2918:
2889:Wittgenstein
2834:Schopenhauer
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2704:Unobservable
2554:Intelligence
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2424:Subjectivism
2419:Spiritualism
2334:Essentialism
2314:Anti-realism
2105:Cora Diamond
2021:Morton White
1889:Thomas Nagel
1868:
1834:Otto Neurath
1783:Ernest Nagel
1730:Gilbert Ryle
1725:Derek Parfit
1685:J. L. Austin
1632:Casimir Lewy
1601:Peter Singer
1596:J. L. Mackie
1568:Barry Stroud
1528:Noam Chomsky
1521:Philosophers
1455:Natural kind
1339:Anti-realism
1299:Mathematical
1273:Performative
1232:Epistemology
1146:
1136:
1123:
1109:
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1070:
1063:
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1028:
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411:
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387:Please help
382:verification
379:
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245:epistemology
170: (1949)
166:
87:(2003-08-30)
70:6 March 1917
4884:Pragmatists
4844:2003 deaths
4839:1917 births
4776:information
4767:Metaphysics
4741:Tabula rasa
4551:Physicalism
4536:Parallelism
4464:Behaviorism
4421:Michael Tye
4416:Alan Turing
4401:John Searle
4276:Dharmakirti
4251:Tyler Burge
4246:C. D. Broad
4078:Linguistics
4043:Limited Inc
3963:On Denoting
3789:Proposition
3440:de Saussure
3405:Ibn Khaldun
3033:Metaphysics
3017:(c. 200 BC)
3007:(c. 350 BC)
2997:(c. 350 BC)
2884:Collingwood
2789:Malebranche
2537:Information
2465:Anima mundi
2444:Type theory
2399:Physicalism
2364:Materialism
2319:Determinism
2290:Metaphysics
2204:Lwow-Warsaw
2190:Ian Hacking
2157:Karl Popper
2152:Thomas Kuhn
2100:Alice Crary
2062:Saul Kripke
2057:Jaegwon Kim
2052:David Lewis
2042:Jerry Fodor
2011:Susan Haack
1925:Robert Audi
1735:John Searle
1705:Peter Geach
1695:Antony Flew
1642:G. E. Moore
1563:Ernest Sosa
1493:Possibility
1242:Mathematics
1227:Metaphysics
678:Swamp Thing
648:Filmography
445:August 2011
302:philosopher
213:Kirk Ludwig
4833:Categories
4812:Task Force
4780:perception
4654:Artificial
4604:Creativity
4526:Nondualism
4426:Vasubandhu
4346:John Locke
4316:David Hume
4271:Andy Clark
4138:Discussion
4133:Task Force
4083:Pragmatics
3874:Speech act
3804:Categories
3718:Symbiosism
3673:Nominalism
3585:Watzlawick
3465:Bloomfield
3385:Chrysippus
3093:Monadology
3027:(c. 80 BC)
2734:Parmenides
2619:Perception
2517:Experience
2404:Relativism
2379:Naturalism
2329:Enactivism
2180:John Dupré
2047:Kurt Gödel
2003:Pragmatism
1918:Notre Dame
1909:John Rawls
1778:A. J. Ayer
1715:R. M. Hare
1710:Paul Grice
1622:Arif Ahmed
1409:Sense data
1394:Pragmatism
1268:Linguistic
877:2020-07-29
786:Cooling it
711:References
572:Dialectica
415:newspapers
320:, and the
66:1917-03-06
48:Steve Pyke
4676:Intuition
4609:Cognition
4573:Solipsism
4236:Ned Block
4206:Armstrong
4201:Aristotle
4115:Semiotics
4103:Semantics
3953:Alciphron
3889:Statement
3824:Intension
3764:Ambiguity
3643:Dramatism
3623:Cratylism
3375:Eubulides
3370:Aristotle
3350:Confucius
3253:Teleology
3218:Mereology
3198:Cosmology
3057:(c. 1000)
2954:Plantinga
2944:Armstrong
2894:Heidegger
2869:Whitehead
2854:Nietzsche
2774:Descartes
2744:Aristotle
2699:Universal
2629:Principle
2599:Necessity
2559:Intention
2512:Existence
2475:Causality
2414:Solipsism
2344:Free will
2030:Princeton
1829:Hans Hahn
1615:Cambridge
1488:Necessity
1483:Actualism
1354:Emotivism
1319:Predicate
1289:Classical
974:, 2006. (
916:0065-972X
101:Education
18:Swamp man
4797:Category
4644:Identity
4587:Concepts
4457:Theories
4441:Zhuangzi
4371:Alva Noë
4128:Category
4088:Rhetoric
3913:Cratylus
3884:Sentence
3859:Property
3779:Language
3757:Concepts
3595:Theories
3560:Strawson
3545:Davidson
3535:Hintikka
3530:Anscombe
3475:Vygotsky
3430:Mauthner
3400:Averroes
3390:Zhuangzi
3380:Diodorus
3360:Cratylus
3271:Category
3193:Axiology
3047:(c.â270)
2975:more ...
2929:Anscombe
2924:Strawson
2919:Davidson
2814:Berkeley
2754:Plotinus
2715:more ...
2654:Relation
2634:Property
2609:Ontology
2532:Identity
2453:Concepts
2384:Nihilism
2349:Idealism
2297:Theories
2238:Category
2114:Reformed
2087:Quietism
1475:Modality
1435:Analysis
1428:Concepts
1399:Quietism
1359:Feminism
1332:Theories
1237:Language
849:Archived
662:See also
630:. 2005.
596:. 2001a.
551:Synthese
495:â
361:Swampman
281:swampman
249:ontology
150:Analytic
4807:Project
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4619:Concept
4474:Dualism
4447:more...
4306:Goldman
3895:more...
3799:Concept
3540:Dummett
3515:Gadamer
3510:Chomsky
3495:Derrida
3485:Russell
3470:Bergson
3455:Tillich
3415:Leibniz
3355:Gorgias
3043:Enneads
3037:(c. 50)
3003:Timaeus
2993:Sophist
2939:Dummett
2934:Deleuze
2874:Russell
2864:Bergson
2859:Meinong
2839:Bolzano
2799:Leibniz
2779:Spinoza
2764:Aquinas
2749:Proclus
2679:Thought
2669:Subject
2649:Reality
2644:Quality
2614:Pattern
2574:Meaning
2549:Insight
2507:Essence
2492:Concept
2394:Realism
2359:Liberty
2324:Dualism
2140:Science
1857:Harvard
1503:Realism
1379:Marxism
1294:Deviant
1263:Aretaic
1247:Science
1149:, 2006.
1139:, 2005.
924:3131782
743:, 2005.
539:. 1957.
429:scholar
50:in 1990
4751:Zombie
4736:Qualia
4047:(1988)
4037:(1982)
4027:(1980)
4017:(1967)
4007:(1953)
3997:(1951)
3987:(1936)
3977:(1921)
3967:(1905)
3957:(1732)
3947:(1668)
3937:(1666)
3927:(1660)
3917:(n.d.)
3879:Symbol
3580:Searle
3570:Putnam
3520:Kripke
3505:Austin
3490:Carnap
3435:RicĆur
3420:Herder
3410:Hobbes
3177:(1981)
3167:(1943)
3157:(1927)
3147:(1846)
3137:(1818)
3127:(1807)
3117:(1783)
3107:(1781)
3097:(1714)
3087:(1710)
3077:(1677)
3073:Ethics
3067:(1641)
2969:Parfit
2959:Kripke
2949:Putnam
2909:Sartre
2899:Carnap
2849:Peirce
2794:Newton
2769:SuĂĄrez
2759:Scotus
2639:Qualia
2604:Object
2594:Nature
2589:Motion
2569:Matter
2502:Entity
2374:Monism
1672:Oxford
1027:." In
922:
914:
634:
514:(1995)
506:Awards
431:
424:
417:
410:
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332:, and
285:events
161:Thesis
145:School
134:Region
95:, U.S.
76:, U.S.
4659:Human
4381:Plato
4301:Fodor
3905:Works
3814:Class
3575:Lewis
3565:Quine
3550:Grice
3500:Whorf
3460:Sapir
3445:Frege
3395:Xunzi
3365:Plato
3223:Meta-
2964:Lewis
2914:Quine
2879:Moore
2844:Lotze
2829:Hegel
2804:Wolff
2784:Locke
2739:Plato
2709:Value
2689:Truth
2248:Index
1282:Logic
1256:Turns
920:JSTOR
684:Notes
436:JSTOR
422:books
4784:self
4721:Pain
4711:Mind
4639:Idea
3864:Sign
3769:Cant
3555:Ryle
3525:Ayer
3450:Boas
2904:Ryle
2824:Kant
2819:Hume
2809:Reid
2684:Time
2664:Soul
2659:Self
2584:Mind
2542:Data
2527:Idea
976:link
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632:ISBN
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3809:Set
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