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113:. "A whistle made out of a long tube with a slide at one end. An ascending and descending glissando is produced by moving the slide back and forth while blowing into the mouthpiece." "Tubular whistle with a plunger unit in its column, approximately 12 inches long. The pitch is changed by moving the slide plunger in and out, producing ascending and descending glisses."
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before the modern version was invented in
England in the nineteenth century. The latter, which may be more precisely referred to as the slide or Swanee whistle, is commonly made of plastic or metal.
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The slide whistle is often thought of as a toy instrument, especially in the West, though it has been and still is used in various forms of "serious" music. Its first appearance in notated
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Three views of a plastic slide whistle. The front end view shows the mouthpiece in dark gray with the rectangular mouthpiece aperture in white.
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In the 1930s through the 1950s it was played with great dexterity by Paul 'Hezzie' Trietsch, one of the founding members of the
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The
Percussionist's Dictionary: Translations, Descriptions, and Photographs of Percussion Instruments from Around the World
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and featured in their concerts in
England. Early slide whistles were also made by the English J Stevens & Son and
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Diagram of a slide whistle. Sections: 1: mouthpiece, 2: fipple, 3: resonant cavity, 4: slide, 5: pull rod, 6: pipe.
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Karl
Peinkofer and Fritz Tannigel, Handbook of Percussion Instruments, (Mainz, Germany: Schott, 1976), 78.
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can suggest something rapidly ascending or falling, or when a player hits a "Bankrupt" on
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A more recent appearance of the slide whistle can be heard in the 1979 song "Get Up" by
205:, with reeds rather than a fipple, were also built. The whistle was also widely used in
105:. Because the air column is cylindrical and open at one end and closed at the other, it
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in a musical round called "Swanee-Kazoo" which has been played for over forty years.
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The swanee whistle dates back at least to the 1840s, when it was manufactured by the
169:. By the 1920s the slide whistle was common in the US, and was occasionally used in
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John Cage and David Tudor: Correspondence on
Interpretation and Performance
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Hugh Davies. "Swanee whistle." In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online,
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Piston flutes, in folk versions usually made of cane or bamboo, existed in
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http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/47634
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384:" as a prop for the song's drunken partygoer theme, in place of the
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plays a plastic toy slide whistle in live performances of the song "
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to the slide whistle for a chorus on a couple of recordings with
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158:), but it is also possible to play melodies on a slide whistle.
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630:
405:" the swanee whistle has been paired for comic effect with the
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364:. The slide whistle segment of this song was later sampled by
326:. The slide whistle is also used in many of the works of
541:
Louis
Armstrong's discography: Early years - 1901 1925
521:
Louis
Armstrong & Paul Whiteman: Two Kings of Jazz
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1001:
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343:played two notes on the slide whistle in the song
177:as a special effect. For example, it was used on
209:music of the 1920s such as Whistler's Jug Band.
264:. More modern uses in classical music include
642:
8:
268:'s Kammermusik No. 1, op. 24 no. 1 (1922),
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140:The modern slide whistle is familiar as a
93:in it. Thus it has an air reed like some
37:
29:
502:
500:
461:Adato, Joseph and Judy, George (1984).
445:
570:Woodwind Instruments and Their History
322:(1952) both feature slide whistle and
567:Anthony Baines; Adrian Boult (1967).
7:
101:. The construction is rather like a
573:. Courier Corporation. p. 35.
213:uses a slide whistle in his ballet
189:switched over from his more usual
25:
523:, p. 62. Yale University Press.
388:thus used in the studio for the
229:
1449:Toy instruments and noisemakers
612:, p. 91. Cambridge University.
354:The Piper at the Gates of Dawn
97:, but varies the pitch with a
1:
337:. They made many recordings.
197:'s Creole Jazz Band, such as
1434:Continuous pitch instruments
510:(accessed October 10, 2009).
201:(1923). At that time, slide
276:, which uses five, and the
181:'s early hit recording of "
27:Wind instrument with piston
1470:
554:Jazz Journal International
484:Encyclopedia of Percussion
403:I'm Sorry I Haven't A Clue
261:L'enfant et les sortilèges
1393:Chinese folk flute music
519:Berrett, Joshua (2004).
401:comedy panel game show "
249:European classical music
284:, as well as pieces by
1439:Internal fipple flutes
608:Iddon, Martin (2013).
482:Beck, John H. (2013).
465:, p.32. Alfred Music.
370:Groove Is in the Heart
255:called for one in his
57:(variously known as a
50:
42:
35:
1138:Native American flute
148:sound tracks, when a
89:'s and a tube with a
48:
41:
33:
1444:Woodwind instruments
1398:List of compositions
306:De Natura Sonoris II
302:Krzysztof Penderecki
298:Peter Maxwell Davies
767:Simple system flute
599:Beck (2013), p. 29.
486:, p.83. Routledge.
382:Party Out of Bounds
368:in their 1990 hit "
251:may have been when
216:The Rake's Progress
1377:Shepherd's whistle
51:
43:
36:
1421:
1420:
1326:
1325:
1289:
1288:
1241:Soprano (descant)
1054:
1053:
863:
862:
850:Double contrabass
335:Hoosier Hot Shots
294:Hans Werner Henze
290:Alberto Ginastera
16:(Redirected from
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315:Music of Changes
286:Cornelius Cardew
233:
155:Wheel of Fortune
146:animated cartoon
81:consisting of a
21:
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397:On the popular
351:'s debut album
278:Violin Concerto
245:
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187:Louis Armstrong
185:" (1920). Even
119:
79:wind instrument
63:swannee whistle
28:
23:
22:
18:Swannee whistle
15:
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1413:Vertical flute
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1281:Sub-contrabass
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1276:Sub-great bass
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700:Five-key flute
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374:Fred Schneider
266:Paul Hindemith
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55:slide whistle
26:
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1454:Modern flutes
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1163:Slide whistle
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1113:Hydraulophone
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879:Anasazi flute
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845:Subcontrabass
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820:Flûte d'amour
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618:9781107310889
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580:9780486268859
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529:0-300-10384-0
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492:9781317747680
489:
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471:9781457493829
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328:P. D. Q. Bach
325:
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295:
291:
287:
283:
282:György Ligeti
279:
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271:
270:Luciano Berio
267:
263:
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258:
254:
253:Maurice Ravel
250:
238:
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212:
208:
204:
200:
199:Sobbin' Blues
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:Paul Whiteman
176:
172:
171:popular music
168:
164:
163:Distin family
159:
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68:
64:
60:
56:
47:
40:
34:Slide whistle
32:
19:
1318:Willow flute
1162:
946:Nose whistle
609:
604:
595:
584:. Retrieved
569:
562:
557:. Billboard.
552:
547:
536:
520:
515:
483:
478:
462:
457:
448:
396:
389:
362:Vernon Burch
359:
352:
344:
341:Roger Waters
339:
332:
319:
313:
305:
273:
259:
246:
214:
211:Gavin Gordon
198:
160:
153:
142:sound effect
139:
120:
103:bicycle pump
74:
71:piston flute
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
52:
1251:Voice flute
1193:Tin whistle
1133:Low whistle
1068:Almpfeiferl
835:Contra-alto
752:Irish flute
747:Glass flute
424:Tin whistle
419:Square wave
399:BBC Radio 4
391:Wild Planet
320:Water Music
318:(1951) and
195:King Oliver
133:as well as
67:lotus flute
1428:Categories
1271:Contrabass
1266:Great bass
1188:Tabor pipe
1143:Organ pipe
936:Nose flute
909:Shakuhachi
840:Contrabass
586:2017-03-01
440:References
378:The B-52's
349:Pink Floyd
324:duck calls
203:saxophones
183:Whispering
129:, and the
109:the third
75:jazz flute
1403:Tone hole
1357:Molinukai
1236:Sopranino
1223:Recorders
1173:Spilåpipa
1158:Sjøfløyte
1098:Flageolet
1078:Dentsivka
1073:Atenteben
855:Hyperbass
710:Kagurabue
434:Whistling
366:Deee-Lite
310:John Cage
308:, 1971).
274:Passaggio
150:glissando
107:overblows
95:woodwinds
1340:Gemshorn
1313:Koncovka
1295:Overtone
1231:Garklein
1168:Souravli
1148:Salamuri
1088:Dvoyanka
1016:Larchemi
953:Pinkillu
941:Kalaleng
904:Hotchiku
889:Floghera
735:Shinobue
662:whistles
551:(1990).
413:See also
219:(1935).
207:Jug band
167:H A Ward
111:harmonic
87:recorder
1367:Tonette
1362:Ocarina
1308:Kalyuka
1213:Zuffolo
1203:Whistle
1178:Stabule
1093:Flabiol
1041:Soinari
1031:Paixiao
1011:Kuvytsi
988:Washint
978:Šupelka
973:Sopilka
815:Concert
810:Soprano
800:Piccolo
792:Concert
740:Yokobue
730:Ryūteki
720:Minteki
715:Komabue
685:Daegeum
680:Bansuri
429:Whistle
386:trumpet
347:, from
345:Flaming
144:(as in
131:Pacific
117:History
85:like a
77:) is a
1345:Pifana
1332:Vessel
1303:Fujara
1208:Xirula
1198:Txistu
1108:Fujara
1060:Fipple
1026:Miskal
983:Svirel
968:Sodina
926:Kōauau
894:Frilka
805:Treble
772:Tambin
725:Nohkan
658:Flutes
616:
577:
527:
490:
469:
394:song.
300:, and
191:cornet
135:Europe
123:Africa
91:piston
83:fipple
73:, or
59:swanee
1408:Uakti
1386:Other
1256:Tenor
1183:Tarka
1128:Kuisi
1123:Khlui
1118:Khloy
1103:Frula
1083:Diple
963:Quray
921:Kaval
884:Danso
871:blown
782:Xindi
757:Koudi
672:blown
670:Side-
407:kazoo
257:opera
99:slide
1261:Bass
1153:Shvi
1036:Siku
993:Xiao
958:Qina
916:Gudi
869:End-
830:Bass
825:Alto
777:Venu
695:Fife
690:Dizi
660:and
614:ISBN
575:ISBN
525:ISBN
488:ISBN
467:ISBN
223:Uses
175:jazz
173:and
127:Asia
1372:Xun
1352:Hun
1046:Wot
1021:Nai
1003:Pan
931:Ney
899:Fue
762:Sáo
705:Fue
376:of
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312:'s
280:of
272:'s
61:or
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330:.
296:,
292:,
288:,
125:,
69:,
65:,
53:A
650:e
643:t
636:v
620:.
589:.
531:.
494:.
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304:(
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