1032:
1535:
1144:
1522:, is one of those few villages which produces 18 varieties of apples due to its agriculturally favourable temperate climate in summer. The apple produced here is consumed in Pakistan as well as exported to other countries. It is known as ‘the apple of Swat’. Swat is also famous for peach production mostly grown in the valley bottom plains and accounts for about 80% of the peach production of the country - thus oft marketed in the national markets with a branded as "Swat Peaches". The supply starts in April and continues till September because of a diverse range of varieties grown. Salampur village, located near
897:
1199:
153:
870:
909:
940:
1159:
956:
1174:
1227:
674:
925:
4308:
885:
4690:
1211:
227:
1347:
91:
102:
207:
1703:
1282:
1727:
1452:
3845:
80:
1775:
1751:
1654:, Swat district has 381,212 households and a population of 2,687,384. The district has a sex ratio of 104.83 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 48.13%: 61.83% for males and 33.95% for females. 808,888 (30.11% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 794,368 (29.56%) live in urban areas.
834:
105 °F (41 °C), although the lower plains experience occasional snow. Both regions are subject to two monsoon seasons - one in winter and the other in summer. Swat's lower reaches have vegetation characterized by dry bush and deciduous trees, while the upper areas mostly have thick pine forests.
3841:
854:
and the Sham Baba mountainous range, with lush green gardens and large trees being added as "charm" to the climate in the area. More than 20 km² has been covered strategically, as was proposed during the last Wali's rule and constructed later-on by the
Pakistani government. The Kanju village has
833:
Climate in Swat is a function of altitude, with mountains in the
Kohistan region snow-clad year round. The upper areas of the region are relatively colder and often get snowfall in the winter. Drier, warmer temperatures in the lower portions in the Yousafzai Plains where summer temperatures can reach
2470:
According to the 13th century
Tibetan Buddhist Orgyan pa forms of magic and Tantra Buddhism and Hindu cults still survived in the Swāt area even though Islam had begun to uproot them (G. Tucci, 1971, p. 375) ... The Torwali of upper Swāt would have been converted to Islam during the course of the
3433:
The Hindu Śāhis were therefore neither
Bhattis, or Janjuas, nor Brahmans. They were simply Uḍis/Oḍis. It can now be seen that the term Hindu Śāhi is a misnomer and, based as it is merely upon religious discrimination, should be discarded and forgotten. The correct name is Uḍi or Oḍi Śāhi
1493:
restorers in a nine-year-long process. Looters subsequently destroyed many of
Pakistan's Buddhist artifacts, and deliberately targeted Gandhara Buddhist relics for destruction. Gandhara artifacts remaining from the demolitions were thereafter plundered by thieves and smugglers.
1254:, Buddhism was suppressed as he himself became virulently anti-Buddhist after a perceived slight against him by a Buddhist monk. Under his rule, Buddhist monks were reportedly killed, and Buddhist shrines attacked. He himself appears to have been inclined towards the
780:
The Valley of Swat is delineated by natural geographic boundaries, and is centered on the Swat River. The valley is enclosed on all sides by mountains, and is intersected by glens and ravines. Above mountains ridges to the west is the valley of the
808:
rivers (also known as the Utrar River), which form a confluence at Kalam, and thereafter forms the Swat river - which forms the spine of the Swat Valley and district. Swat then is characterized by thick forests along the narrow gorges of the
2626:
3155:
2971:
908:
1198:
1277:
recorded the decline of
Buddhism in the region, and ascendance of Hinduism in the region. According to him, of the 1400 monasteries that had supposedly been there, most were in ruins or had been abandoned.
1173:
2857:
1931:
A number of other private sector schools are in run since long, Tipu Model School and
College, Kabal Swat (TMS established by Safdar Ali Aziz) and Swat Public School (SPS) are oldest among such schools.
1143:
3345:
2610:
1051:
Emperor conquered the wider region from the Greeks, and probably established control of Swat, until their control of the region ceased around 187 BCE. It was during the rule of the
Mauryan emperor
1158:
1339:. Hindu Shahi rulers built fortresses to guard and tax the commerce through this area, and ruins dating back to their rule can be seen on the hills at the southern entrance of Swat, at the
633:
in the Rig Veda, with a literal meaning "of fair dwellings". Some have suggested the
Sanskrit name may mean "clear blue water." Another theory derives the word Swat from the Sanskrit word
4252:
896:
3758:
1920:, Swat with a score of 53.1, is ranked 86 out of 155 districts in terms of education. Furthermore, the Swat schools infrastructure scores 90.26 which ranks it on number 31 out of 155.
3788:
939:
869:
4108:
3113:
2968:
613:
The average elevation of Swat is 980 m (3,220 ft), resulting in a considerably cooler and wetter climate compared to the rest of
Pakistan. With lush forests, verdant
2534:
1106:, which was a syncretic form of art combining Buddhist imagery with heavy Hellenistic-Greek influences. This art form is credited with having the first representations of the
2978:, in Narasimhan, Vagheesh M., et al., "Supplementary Materials for the formation of human populations in South and Central Asia", Science 365 (6 September 2019), pp. 137-164.
3697:
3634:
4153:
3612:
3277:
4041:
3998:
2400:
3934:
2843:
The Geography of Gandhāran Art: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop of the Gandhāra Connections Project, University of Oxford, 22nd-23rd March, 2018
4613:
4245:
2014:
1479:
in 2012, who at the time was a young school-girl who wrote a blog for BBC Urdu detailing life under Tehreek-i-Taliban rule, and their curb on girls' education.
1055:
that Buddhism was introduced into Swat, and some of the earliest stupas built in the region. Following collapse of Mauryan rule, Swat came under control of the
3306:
152:
1321:
884:
1935:
Safdar Ali Aziz is also founder of Private Schools Management Association (PSMA) and got good reputation in imparting quality education in the region.
2042:
5077:
4238:
3532:
64:
3071:
1485:-era Buddhist stupas and statues in the Swat Valley were demolished by the Tehreek-i-Taliban, and the Jehanabad Buddha's face was blown up using
169:
5062:
3750:
3022:
3669:
3526:
3339:
3271:
3188:
3149:
3107:
2952:
2851:
2824:
2797:
2753:
2723:
2528:
1944:
274:
3780:
2907:. Census publication. Vol. 98. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 2000. p. 1.
1125:, Swat became an important region for the production of Buddhist art, and numerous Buddhists shrines were built in the area. As a patron of
4170:
2026:
3969:
3489:
Sorrow and Joy Among Muslim Women The Pushtuns of Northern Pakistan By Amineh Ahmed Published by Cambridge University Press, 2006 Page 21.
511:
Swat District is centred on the Valley of Swat, usually referred to simply as Swat, which is a natural geographic region surrounding the
4081:
3035:
Having brought under its domination part of Afghanistan and, most probably, Swat (Tucci 1978), the Maurya dynasty died out around 187 BC
2687:
1031:
5057:
1456:
4105:
681:
Swat's total area is 5,337 square kilometres (2,061 sq mi). Swat District consists of two well-defined geographic regions,
4606:
3606:
3227:
2999:
2888:
2590:
2518:
2501:
3875:
3689:
2881:
Swat State, 1915–1969, From Genesis to Merger: An Analysis of Political, Administrative, Socio-Political, and Economic Development
2745:
Swat State (1915–1969) from Genesis to Merger: An Analysis of Political, Administrative, Socio-political, and Economic Development
1928:
A Christian-run missionary school was established in 1950s, the first ever private sector educational institution in Swat Valley.
1269:
visited the area, and recorded that area had been in ruin and ruled by a leader that did not practice the laws of the Buddha. The
3462:
3417:
1351:
924:
219:
3139:
4339:
4334:
4261:
2266:
504:. Known for its stunning natural beauty, the district is a popular tourist destination. With a population of 2,687,384 per the
1534:
2446:
300:
3572:
The Transformation of Afghan Tribal Society: Tribal Expansion, Mughal Imperialism and the Roshaniyya Insurrection, 1450-1600
3233:
2562:
The Transformation of Afghan Tribal Society: Tribal Expansion, Mughal Imperialism and the Roshaniyya Insurrection, 1450-1600
955:
5072:
4150:
4036:
3994:
3964:
3930:
3898:
2396:
2038:
685:
and Swat Proper. Swat Kohistan forms the larger, northern part of the district, and is mainly inhabited by the indigenous
3819:
2580:
4599:
4539:
4028:
1439:
595:
4125:
3983:
2385:
3923:
2434:
722:
587:
579:
3518:
The New Swat Archaeological Museum: Construction activities in Swat district (2011-2013) Khyber-Pakthunkhwa, Pakistan
3178:
2841:
4698:
3300:
2547:
Buddhism survived in Gilgit and Baltistan until 13-14th Century, perhaps slightly longer in the nearby Swat Valley.
2093:
2007:
575:
4689:
4580:
4324:
4316:
4297:
3329:
2787:
2770:
2491:
2301:
2022:
1468:
1386:
Pashtuns from west during the reign of Sultan Awes Jahangiri in 1519, resulting into the Pashtunization of Swat.
1367:
1121:. Kushan rule began what is considered by many to be the golden age of Gandhara. Under the greatest Kushan king,
603:
3084:
They ruled this area for nearly 150 years when they were replaced first by Bactrians and latter by the Scythians
2922:
4415:
3379:
2989:
2657:
2189:
2173:
2157:
2141:
2125:
2109:
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984:
1400 BCE and lasted until 800 BCE, and named for their distinct funerary practices, was found along the Middle
377:
3728:
653:), also used to describe the clear water of the Swat River. To the ancient Greeks, the river was known as the
1210:
4721:
4387:
4382:
2942:
2226:
2046:
1427:
1204:
Shingardar Stupa, a 27-metre tall stupa built along the main road that enters Swat from the Peshawar Valley
5052:
4498:
4468:
3676:
The Taliban destroyed the Buddhist statues and stupas where we played Kushan kings haram Jehanabad Buddha.
3570:
3180:
The Grandeur of Gandhara: The Ancient Buddhist Civilization of the Swat, Peshawar, Kabul and Indus Valleys
2814:
2560:
1896:). Kohistani languages are spoken by 1.47% of the population and languages classified as 'Others', mainly
1056:
977:
369:
3141:
Resistance at the Edge of Empires: The Archaeology and History of the Bannu basin from 1000 BC to AD 1200
2969:'Late Bronze - Iron Age Swat Protohistoric Graves (Gandhara Grave Culture), Swat Valley, Pakistan (n-99)'
1471:
in late-2007, and its highly-popular tourist industry was subsequently decimated until Pakistani control
752:
mountain range runs through the length of the region. The main area consists of many sub valleys such as
4861:
4292:
3516:
2350:
Different from official population figure since it excludes sensitive areas where religion was not asked
1651:
1472:
1446:
1434:. Swat continued to exist as an autonomous region until it was dissolved in 1969, and incorporated into
1423:
1399:
1226:
993:
738:
607:
505:
489:
388:
239:
3598:
South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
1335:, though Buddhism persisting in the valley until the 10th century, after which the area became largely
817:. From there, the river courses gently for 160 km through the wider Yousufzai Plains of the lower
3302:
Early History of North India, from the Fall of the Mauryas to the Death of Harsa, C. 200 B.C.-A.D. 650
3065:
850:
is a stone throw from Mingora, adding much to the tourism in the past. The runway is situated between
5067:
4463:
4377:
4192:
Alram, Michael (2014). "From the Sasanians to the Huns New Numismatic Evidence from the Hindu Kush".
3478:
Rehman (2002: 41) makes a good case for calling the Hindu Śāhis by a more accurate name, "Uḍi Śāhis".
1464:
1407:
843:
599:
583:
1289:
Following the collapse of Buddhism in Swat following the Alchon Hun invasion, Swat was ruled by the
673:
4911:
4711:
4357:
4307:
3048:
3016:
997:
405:
1297:
in lower Swat. The Hindu Shahis are believed to belong to the Uḍi/Oḍi tribe, namely the people of
4741:
4493:
4473:
4367:
4201:
2321:
2256:
1435:
1103:
1087:
1025:
714:
710:
524:
497:
232:
158:
4174:
3661:
3097:
3959:
1382:
state that existed in the Swat valley between 12th and 16th centuries. It was conquered by the
4549:
4544:
4531:
4478:
4445:
4392:
3665:
3602:
3596:
3522:
3335:
3267:
3261:
3223:
3184:
3145:
3103:
2995:
2948:
2884:
2847:
2820:
2793:
2749:
2719:
2713:
2618:
2586:
2524:
2497:
2442:
2291:
2231:
2221:
2215:
1375:
1126:
1071:
757:
744:
The Swat Valley is enclosed by mountains that forms a natural geographic boundary for it. The
528:
493:
244:
4066:
2679:
617:, and snow-capped mountains, Swat is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations.
4901:
4706:
4591:
4575:
4559:
4483:
4435:
4397:
4372:
2438:
2261:
2251:
1901:
1849:
1476:
1371:
1231:
1164:
1009:
930:
875:
814:
730:
718:
686:
410:
4936:
4906:
4654:
4554:
4516:
4508:
4453:
4430:
4349:
4157:
4112:
2975:
2709:
2286:
2281:
2241:
1966:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1118:
1099:
1083:
1064:
790:
480:
468:
414:
2236:
1475:
after a month-long campaign. During their occupation, the group attacked Nobel laureate
1346:
90:
4976:
4851:
4846:
4811:
4776:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4521:
4458:
4425:
4420:
4407:
4362:
4287:
4279:
3867:
3654:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1419:
1395:
1179:
1107:
1095:
1075:
1036:
1021:
782:
726:
694:
690:
560:
540:
3447:
3402:
101:
5046:
5021:
4941:
4931:
4731:
4679:
4329:
2276:
2209:
1999:
1905:
1482:
1340:
1317:
1149:
1114:
946:
805:
769:
682:
614:
591:
556:
548:
458:
116:
5016:
4991:
4966:
4961:
4951:
4926:
4841:
4669:
4659:
2427:
2306:
2296:
2246:
1981:
1971:
1885:
1722:
1523:
1305:
1270:
1079:
1040:
860:
810:
753:
256:
251:
4230:
3556:
Swat: An Afghan Society in Pakistan: Urbanisation and Change in Tribal Environment
1308:
and other architectural buildings, of which ruins remain today. Under their rule,
1281:
1086:), broke away from Greco-Bactrian rule to establish their own independence as the
796:
The northernmost area of Swat district are the high valleys and alpine meadows of
789:
gorges to the east. To the south, across a series of low mountains, lies the wide
3217:
2743:
4971:
4896:
4891:
4866:
4806:
4746:
4736:
4674:
4664:
4077:
3721:"Iconic Buddha in Swat valley restored after nine years when Taliban defaced it"
2967:
Olivieri, Luca M., Roberto Micheli, Massimo Vidale, and Muhammad Zahir, (2019).
2582:
The Taliban Revival: Violence and Extremism on the Pakistan-Afghanistan Frontier
2331:
2316:
2311:
2271:
1994:
1976:
1702:
1507:
1290:
1247:
1239:
1190:
856:
818:
786:
748:
whose headwaters arise in the 5,500-to-5,800-metre-tall (18,000–19,000 ft)
568:
142:
124:
3811:
2045:(MPAs) and two female MPAs. In the 2002 National and Provincial elections, the
1167:
was built around the 3rd century CE, and is one of many Buddhist ruins in Swat.
5001:
4881:
4856:
4761:
2326:
1881:
1726:
1526:, is a principle region in Pakistan for the manufacture of sheets and shawls.
1451:
1251:
1242:
hunters, suggesting a period of peaceful coexistence between the two entities.
1091:
985:
851:
749:
745:
626:
564:
552:
512:
132:
4171:"Constituencies and MPAs – Website of the Provincial Assembly of the N-W.F.P"
2924:
A Record of the Expeditions Undertaken Against the North-west Frontier Tribes
2622:
184:
171:
17:
5011:
4996:
4916:
4871:
4781:
4766:
4756:
3656:
I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban
1383:
1379:
1285:
Raja Gira was the site of a fortress from which the Hindu Shahis ruled Swat.
1235:
1060:
544:
532:
360:
4129:
527:, with pockets of Buddhism persisting in the valley until the 16th century
902:
Pine forests occur in Swat at elevations over 1,500 m (5,000 ft)
855:
seen an influx of academics in the region and is considered a hub for the
5006:
4986:
4826:
4821:
4271:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1746:
1490:
1486:
1431:
1363:
1313:
1309:
1298:
1274:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1134:
1122:
989:
822:
761:
520:
516:
501:
212:
4205:
705:
population. In terms of administrative divisions, Swat is surrounded by
551:. In the early 19th century, Swat emerged as an independent state under
5026:
4981:
4956:
4921:
4886:
4876:
4836:
4831:
4791:
4751:
4726:
4716:
2611:"The Taliban once ruled Pakistan's Swat Valley. Now peace has returned"
2468:. Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. 1983. p. 27.
1877:
1770:
1560:
1539:
1519:
1503:
1415:
1403:
1355:
1294:
1102:
around 50 CE. The arrival of the Parthians began the long tradition of
1048:
1005:
1001:
706:
698:
697:
peoples. Swat Proper forms the lower portion of the district and has a
266:
79:
2816:
Geographical Survey of the Purāṇas: The Purāṇas, a Geographical Survey
2049:(MMA), an alliance of religious political parties, won all the seats.
1904:, are spoken by 6.10% of the population, and form the majority in the
5031:
4946:
4816:
4801:
4796:
4786:
4631:
2021:
system was introduced, in which Swat is included. This system has 67
1839:
1459:
were damaged by the Tehreek-i-Taliban, but restored with Italian aid.
1332:
1152:
may have first been built during Mauryan rule in the 2nd century BCE.
1052:
734:
702:
658:
401:
365:
2649:
543:
of Swat and its neighbouring regions and displacement of its native
4220:
3720:
3503:
Features of Person and Society in Swat: Collected Essays on Pathans
3371:
1774:
1698:
1533:
1450:
1345:
1336:
1280:
1225:
1030:
1020:. After the Alexandrian invasion of Swat, and adjacent regions of
847:
765:
672:
536:
3781:"Taliban trying to destroy Buddhist art from the Gandhara period"
3751:"Taliban and traffickers destroying Pakistan's Buddhist heritage"
3585:
S.G. Page 398 and 399, T and C of N.W.F.P by Ibbetson page 11 etc
1137:, who visited the valley around 403 CE, mentions 500 monasteries.
4771:
4029:"7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11"
1868:
who make up 92.18% of the population. The dominant tribe is the
1293:
dynasty beginning in the 8th century, who made their capital at
801:
425:
4595:
4234:
3984:"7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9"
2386:"7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1"
2029:
are around 170, while neighbourhood councils number around 44.
3067:
Social Organization of Yusufzai Swat: A Study in Social Change
1374:, thereby ending 2 centuries of Hindu rule over Gandhara. The
3842:"Browse & Book Your Favorite Hotels Anywhere in Pakistan"
3635:"Taliban defeated by the quiet strength of Pakistan's Buddha"
3595:
Claus, Peter J.; Diamond, Sarah; Ann Mills, Margaret (2003).
1750:
1555:
918:– has high alpine valley at the base of tall mountains
3899:"Gwalerai — The little village behind Swat's famous apples"
2715:
Silk, Slaves, and Stupas: Material Culture of the Silk Road
1133:
were built and old ones were enlarged. The Chinese pilgrim
890:
Mount Mankial, which rises to 5,700 m (18,600 ft)
508:, Swat is the 15th-largest district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
2772:
A history of ancient geography among the Greeks and Romans
1402:
was a kingdom established in the late 19th century by the
1246:
Swat and the wider region of Gandhara were overrun by the
1090:. Following the death of the most famous Indo-Greek king,
914:
The northernmost region of Swat – a region known as
878:, Swat's tallest mountain at 5,957 metres (19,544 ft)
3690:"'I am Malala': But then, we all are Malalas, aren't we?"
4225:
439:
3372:"Castle of last Hindu king Raja Gira in Swat crumbling"
3812:"Pakistan police foil huge artefact smuggling attempt"
3448:"The Problem of Platform Extensions at Kafirkot North"
4023:
4021:
4019:
2840:
Rienjang, Wannaporn; Stewart, Peter (15 March 2019).
2520:
Buddhism and Dalits: Social Philosophy and Traditions
1024:, control of the wider Gandhara region was handed to
3403:"New Light on the Khingal, Turk and the Hindu Sahis"
2650:"Tourists throng Swat to explore its natural beauty"
2010:. Swat has 65 union councils: 56 rural and 9 urban.
1358:
shortly after their defeat, and dates to 1048–49 CE.
1320:
of the locals during this time. By the time of the
733:
to the east and southeast, respectively. The former
4697:
4630:
4568:
4530:
4507:
4444:
4406:
4348:
4315:
4278:
2883:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. p. 15–20.
1943:Swat is subdivided into 9 administrative divisions
434:
386:
376:
359:
351:
343:
338:
330:
325:
317:
309:
298:
290:
285:
272:
262:
250:
238:
218:
200:
37:
3653:
2944:Political Leadership Among Swat Pathans: Volume 19
2426:
2041:(MNAs), one female MNA, seven male members of the
1331:), the population in the region was predominantly
3960:"Pakistan Census 2017 District-Wise Tables: Swat"
3050:Archaeological Museum Saidu Sharif, Swat: A Guide
2789:Alexander the Great: The Anabasis and the Indica
2369:
1918:Alif Ailaan Pakistan Education Rankings for 2017
1502:Approximately 38% of economy of Swat depends on
590:until it was officially annexed and merged into
3515:Marati, Ivano; Vassallo, Candida Maria (2013).
2718:. University of California Press. p. 136.
1426:between 1926 and 1947, after which the Akhwand
1354:was built in the former Hindu Shahi capital of
3924:"Population by administrative units 1951-1998"
2737:
2735:
1094:around 140 BCE, the region was overrun by the
737:of Buner was granted the status of a separate
4607:
4246:
3331:Xuanzang: A Buddhist Pilgrim On The Silk Road
2380:
2378:
2015:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act, 2013
1888:tribes. The language spoken in the valley is
1189:, with many of its statues on display at the
598:(now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) in 1969. The region
8:
2037:The region elects three male members of the
1546:
949:are found in the mountains of Swat Kohistan.
800:, a region where numerous glaciers feed the
50:
4067:"Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017"
3219:The Political History of the Hūṇas in India
1362:Around 1001 CE, the last Hindu Shahi king,
1113:The Parthians were ousted from Swat by the
638:
4614:
4600:
4592:
4253:
4239:
4231:
3133:
3131:
2988:Mallory, J. P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (1997).
2056:
1656:
1545:
463:
44:
42:
34:
3096:Tarn, William Woodthorpe (24 June 2010).
2043:Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2006:Each tehsil comprises certain numbers of
1110:in human form, rather than symbolically.
677:Upper Swat is enclosed by tall mountains.
515:. The valley was a major centre of early
3497:
3495:
2927:. Superintendent of government printing.
2460:
2458:
1234:from Swat (5th century AD) features two
1074:and the adjacent hilly regions of Swat,
32:District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
27:District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
3138:Petrie, Cameron A. (28 December 2020).
2748:. Oxford University Press. p. 13.
2362:
2343:
1304:The Shahis built an extensive array of
1250:around about 465 CE. Under the rule of
1139:
865:
433:
385:
375:
358:
337:
324:
284:
249:
199:
164:
149:
138:
70:
3822:from the original on 24 September 2015
3791:from the original on 23 September 2015
3700:from the original on 24 September 2015
3688:Wijewardena, W.A. (17 February 2014).
3554:Inam-ur-Rahim; Alain M. Viaro (2002).
3505:, illustrated edition, Routledge, 1981
785:, to the north the Gilgit Valley, and
535:, after which the area became largely
3601:. Taylor & Francis. p. 447.
3365:
3363:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3203:
2991:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
2936:
2934:
2916:
2914:
2690:from the original on 13 February 2018
2660:from the original on 11 February 2018
2537:from the original on 15 November 2023
2523:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 39.
1542:, the largest city in Swat – May 2014
1070:The region of Gandhara (based in the
606:in late-2007 until Pakistani control
479:
350:
342:
334:5,337 km (2,061 sq mi)
329:
316:
308:
297:
289:
271:
261:
237:
217:
7:
4151:Local government election rules 2013
3972:from the original on 24 August 2024.
3569:Arlinghaus, Joseph Theodore (1988).
3468:from the original on 1 February 2023
3280:from the original on 3 December 2023
3260:Singh, Upinder (25 September 2017).
2905:1998 District Census report of Buner
2680:"The revival of tourism in Pakistan"
2629:from the original on 24 January 2022
2604:
2602:
2574:
2572:
2559:Arlinghaus, Joseph Theodore (1988).
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
629:. The Swat River referred to as the
625:The name "Swat" is derived from the
539:. The Yousafzai conquest led to the
318: • District Health Officer
310: • District Police Officer
4047:from the original on 19 August 2024
4004:from the original on 19 August 2024
3897:Amjad Ali Sahaab (17 August 2015).
3848:from the original on 25 August 2024
3731:from the original on 7 January 2017
3652:Malala Yousafzai (8 October 2013).
3615:from the original on 25 August 2024
3535:from the original on 25 August 2024
3348:from the original on 25 August 2024
3309:from the original on 25 August 2024
3263:Political Violence in Ancient India
3236:from the original on 25 August 2024
3222:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.
3158:from the original on 25 August 2024
3116:from the original on 25 August 2024
3074:from the original on 25 August 2024
3025:from the original on 25 August 2024
2941:Barth, Fredrik (8 September 2020).
2860:from the original on 25 August 2024
2493:Pakistan: A Global Studies Handbook
1457:Buddhist rock carvings of Manglawar
1265:In around 520 CE, the Chinese monk
472:
462:
3423:from the original on 26 April 2021
3382:from the original on 23 April 2021
1832:Languages of Swat district (2023)
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1430:to the newly independent state of
1414:that was ruled by chiefs known as
1008:and stormed their battlements; in
25:
4087:from the original on 30 July 2018
3878:from the original on 1 March 2016
3719:Khaliq, Fazal (7 November 2016).
3299:Chattopadhyaya, Sudhakar (1958).
2648:Khaliq, Fazal (17 January 2018).
2406:from the original on 26 July 2024
1518:Gwalerai, a village located near
1489:, but was repaired by a group of
4688:
4306:
3940:from the original on 5 June 2023
3761:from the original on 12 May 2016
3328:Wriggins, Sally (11 June 2020).
3064:Ahmad, Makhdum Tasadduq (1962).
3015:Callieri, Pierfrancesco (1997).
2490:Mohiuddin, Yasmeen Niaz (2007).
1872:tribe with minor settlements of
1773:
1749:
1725:
1701:
1209:
1197:
1182:, dating from the Kushan period
1172:
1157:
1142:
1012:, these towns are identified as
954:
938:
923:
907:
895:
883:
868:
225:
205:
151:
100:
89:
78:
5078:Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4262:Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4126:"Village/Neighbourhood Council"
3575:. Duke University. p. 191.
3099:The Greeks in Bactria and India
3018:Saidu Sharif I (Swat, Pakistan)
2769:Edward Herbert Bunbury (1879).
2565:. Duke University. p. 191.
2471:17th century (Biddulph, p. 70).
2025:, in which the total amount of
1366:was decisively defeated at the
586:continuing as a self-governing
519:of the ancient civilisation of
4106:Village Neighbourhood Councils
3370:Khaliq, Fazal (6 March 2016).
3102:. Cambridge University Press.
2579:Abbas, Hassan (24 June 2014).
1473:was re-established in mid-2009
1418:. It was then recognized as a
798:Swat Kohistan (Swat Mountains)
608:was re-established in mid-2009
1:
5063:Valleys of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4037:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
3995:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
3965:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
3931:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
3810:Rizvi, Jaffer (6 July 2012).
2921:Paget, William Henry (1874).
2397:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
2060:Member of Provincial Assembly
2039:National Assembly of Pakistan
1325:
1316:is believed to have been the
1238:royal hunters as well as two
1183:
701:majority, with a significant
4622:Administrative divisions of
3521:. Sang-e-Meel Publications.
3446:Meister, Michael W. (2005).
3266:. Harvard University Press.
1864:Swat is mostly inhabited by
988:course. Swat, then known as
596:North-West Frontier Province
3070:. Panjab University Press.
2786:Arrian (14 February 2013).
2435:Brookings Institution Press
594:and later became a part of
5094:
3660:. Little, Brown. pp.
3305:. Progressive Publishers.
1444:
1438:Province (formerly called
576:Partition of British India
5058:Hill stations in Pakistan
4686:
4304:
4268:
4156:13 September 2014 at the
3558:. City Press. p. 59.
2609:Craig, Tim (9 May 2015).
2585:. Yale University Press.
2425:Stephen P. Cohen (2004).
1670:
1667:
1664:
1659:Religion in Swat District
1643:
1573:—
1410:, more commonly known as
1368:Battle of Peshawar (1001)
355:500/km (1,300/sq mi)
165:
150:
139:
71:
62:
52:
51:
43:
4194:The Numismatic Chronicle
2994:. Taylor & Francis.
2813:Saxena, Savitri (1995).
2466:East and West, Volume 33
2190:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
2174:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
2158:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
2142:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
2126:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
2110:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
2094:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
2078:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
1939:Administrative divisions
992:, was a major centre of
661:referred to Swat as the
580:independence of Pakistan
4111:5 February 2016 at the
4074:elections.alifailaan.pk
3177:Samad, Rafi U. (2011).
2227:Miangul Adnan Aurangzeb
2047:Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal
1187: 2-3 centuries CE
1098:, and then the Persian
961:Alpine meadows in Utror
574:In 1947, following the
294:District Administration
157:Swat District (red) in
4340:Upper South Waziristan
4335:Lower South Waziristan
3401:Rahman, Abdul (2002).
3216:Atreyi Biswas (1971).
2974:30 August 2021 at the
2879:Rum, Sultan-i (2008).
2742:Sultan-i-Rome (2008).
1908:region of Upper Swat.
1543:
1460:
1359:
1352:Mahmud Ghaznavi Mosque
1286:
1243:
1044:
978:Gandhara grave culture
945:Alpine lakes, such as
678:
582:, Swat acceded to the
3183:. Algora Publishing.
2370:Malala Yousafzai 2013
2212:(Miangul Abdul Wadud)
1547:Historical population
1537:
1454:
1447:Second Battle of Swat
1424:British Indian Empire
1422:in alliance with the
1349:
1284:
1229:
1034:
994:Gandhara civilization
676:
484:), also known as the
5073:Buddhism in Pakistan
4270:Provincial capital:
4177:on 28 December 2007.
3991:www.pbscensus.gov.pk
3787:. 27 November 2009.
3047:Khan, Makin (1997).
2517:Naik, C. D. (2010).
2429:The Idea of Pakistan
2393:www.pbscensus.gov.pk
1858: Others (6.35%)
1301:, present-day Swat.
1065:Central Asian Steppe
844:Saidu Sharif Airport
657:The Chinese pilgrim
584:Dominion of Pakistan
506:2023 national census
418:) (7.35%) and others
352: • Density
4912:Malakanan Landakass
4712:Aka Maruf Bami Khel
4132:on 20 February 2016
3757:. 22 October 2012.
3206:, pp. 274–275.
2686:. 9 February 2018.
2218:(Miangul Jahan Zeb)
2053:Provincial Assembly
1661:
1548:
1506:and 31% depends on
1408:Akhund Abdul Gaffur
1039:statue seated on a
998:Alexander the Great
406:Kohistani languages
301:Deputy Commissioner
181: /
4742:Banr Ingaro Dherai
4226:Swat Valley Photos
2819:. Nag Publishers.
2322:Shaheen Sardar Ali
2257:Ziauddin Yousafzai
1657:
1544:
1461:
1436:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1360:
1287:
1273:-era Chinese monk
1244:
1104:Greco-Buddhist art
1088:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1059:, and briefly the
1045:
1026:Seleucus I Nicator
1000:fought his way to
813:until the city of
721:to the north, and
679:
565:British suzerainty
525:Gandharan Buddhism
498:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
344: • Total
331: • Total
233:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
159:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
5040:
5039:
4589:
4588:
4221:Visit Swat Valley
3671:978-0-316-32241-6
3528:978-969-35-2664-6
3341:978-1-000-01109-8
3273:978-0-674-97527-9
3190:978-0-87586-860-8
3151:978-1-78570-304-1
3109:978-1-108-00941-6
2954:978-1-000-32448-8
2853:978-1-78969-187-0
2826:978-81-7081-333-0
2799:978-0-19-958724-7
2755:978-0-19-547113-7
2725:978-0-520-95766-4
2530:978-81-7835-792-8
2292:Malak Jamroz Khan
2232:Mubarika Yusufzai
2222:Miangul Aurangzeb
2216:Jahan Zeb of Swat
2201:
2200:
2122:Fazal Hakeem Khan
2063:Party Affiliation
2019:local governments
2013:According to the
1916:According to the
1894:Yousafzai dialect
1827:
1826:
1811:Total Population
1648:
1647:
1376:Sultanate of Swat
1127:Mahayana Buddhism
494:Malakand Division
481:[ˈswaːt̪]
452:
451:
291: • Type
185:35.200°N 72.483°E
16:(Redirected from
5085:
4707:Amankot Faizabad
4692:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4593:
4581:South Waziristan
4325:Dera Ismail Khan
4317:Dera Ismail Khan
4310:
4298:North Waziristan
4255:
4248:
4241:
4232:
4209:
4179:
4178:
4173:. Archived from
4167:
4161:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4128:. Archived from
4122:
4116:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4071:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4046:
4033:
4025:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4003:
3988:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3928:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
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3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3659:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3577:
3576:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3512:
3506:
3499:
3490:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3455:Ancient Pakistan
3452:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3422:
3410:Ancient Pakistan
3407:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3257:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3079:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3044:
3038:
3037:
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3030:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2985:
2979:
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2958:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2846:. Archaeopress.
2837:
2831:
2830:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2487:
2474:
2473:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2432:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2405:
2390:
2382:
2373:
2367:
2351:
2348:
2262:Muhib Ullah Khan
2252:Malala Yousafzai
2154:Hameed ur rahman
2057:
2027:village councils
1857:
1847:
1837:
1777:
1753:
1729:
1705:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1662:
1562:
1557:
1549:
1477:Malala Yousafzai
1469:Tehrik-i-Taliban
1372:Mahmud of Ghazni
1330:
1327:
1322:Muslim conquests
1232:Hephthalite bowl
1213:
1201:
1188:
1185:
1176:
1161:
1146:
1129:, new Buddhists
1047:In 305 BCE, the
1035:1896 photo of a
958:
942:
933:, in middle Swat
931:Jarogo Waterfall
927:
911:
899:
887:
872:
863:of Swat Valley.
719:Gilgit-Baltistan
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
604:Tehrik-i-Taliban
529:conquest of Swat
483:
478:
474:
466:
465:
448:
445:
443:
441:
231:
229:
228:
211:
209:
208:
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155:
104:
93:
82:
57:
56:
54:
48:
47:
46:
35:
21:
5093:
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5088:
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5043:
5042:
5041:
5036:
4693:
4684:
4626:
4620:
4590:
4585:
4564:
4526:
4503:
4440:
4402:
4344:
4311:
4302:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4217:
4212:
4191:
4187:
4182:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4158:Wayback Machine
4149:
4145:
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4123:
4119:
4113:Wayback Machine
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3563:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3538:
3536:
3529:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3501:Fredrik Barth,
3500:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3450:
3445:
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3440:
3426:
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3214:
3210:
3202:
3198:
3191:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3152:
3144:. Oxbow Books.
3137:
3136:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3110:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3077:
3075:
3063:
3062:
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3046:
3045:
3041:
3028:
3026:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3002:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2976:Wayback Machine
2966:
2962:
2955:
2940:
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2710:Susan Whitfield
2708:
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2693:
2691:
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2677:
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2663:
2661:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2615:Washington Post
2608:
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2384:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2287:Haider Ali Khan
2282:Afzal Khan Lala
2242:Zebunisa Jilani
2206:
2194:PK-10 Swat-VIII
2055:
2035:
2005:
1941:
1926:
1914:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1843:
1835:
1532:
1516:
1500:
1449:
1392:
1328:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1205:
1202:
1193:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1165:Amlukdara Stupa
1162:
1153:
1147:
1119:Peshawar valley
1117:, based in the
1100:Parthian Empire
1072:Peshawar valley
1057:Greco-Bactrians
974:
969:
962:
959:
950:
943:
934:
928:
919:
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900:
891:
888:
879:
873:
840:
831:
791:Peshawar valley
778:
671:
650:
647:
644:
641:
623:
578:and subsequent
567:as part of the
476:
438:
430:
398:First Languages
226:
224:
206:
204:
189:
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140:Nickname:
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4859:
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4852:Jano Chamtalay
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
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4749:
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4729:
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4709:
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4699:Union councils
4695:
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4683:
4682:
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4667:
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4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4404:
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4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4388:Lower Kohistan
4385:
4383:Upper Kohistan
4380:
4375:
4370:
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4360:
4354:
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4215:External links
4213:
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4143:
4117:
4098:
4058:
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3872:kpktribune.com
3868:"Swat Economy"
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3644:
3639:Times of India
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2205:
2204:Notable people
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2186:Muhammad Naeem
2183:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2147:
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2031:
2008:union councils
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:Matta Shamizai
1987:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1940:
1937:
1925:
1922:
1913:
1910:
1854:
1844:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
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1553:
1538:Photograph of
1531:
1528:
1515:
1512:
1499:
1496:
1445:Main article:
1420:princely state
1396:princely state
1391:
1388:
1329: 1000 CE
1312:ascended, and
1223:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1180:Nemogram Stupa
1178:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1148:
1141:
1096:Indo-Scythians
1010:Greek accounts
996:. In 327 BCE,
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
963:
960:
953:
951:
944:
937:
935:
929:
922:
920:
913:
906:
904:
901:
894:
892:
889:
882:
880:
874:
867:
839:
836:
830:
827:
783:Panjkora River
777:
774:
670:
667:
622:
619:
615:alpine meadows
588:princely state
561:Princely state
541:Pashtunization
450:
449:
436:
432:
431:
429:
428:
419:
394:
392:
384:
383:
382:Area code 0946
380:
374:
373:
363:
357:
356:
353:
349:
348:
345:
341:
340:
336:
335:
332:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
303:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
283:
282:
277:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
222:
216:
215:
202:
198:
197:
190:35.200; 72.483
163:
162:
156:
148:
147:
141:
137:
136:
111:
99:
98:
97:
88:
87:
86:
77:
76:
75:
74:
73:
72:
69:
68:
63:
60:
59:
41:
38:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5090:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5053:Swat District
5051:
5050:
5048:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5022:Totano Bandai
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4942:Rang Muhallah
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
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4835:
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4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
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4813:
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4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
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4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4624:Swat District
4617:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4499:Upper Chitral
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4469:Lower Chitral
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
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4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4147:
4144:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4099:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4043:
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4030:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3936:
3932:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3890:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3806:
3803:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3712:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3614:
3610:
3608:9780415939195
3604:
3600:
3599:
3591:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3565:
3562:
3557:
3550:
3547:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3394:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:. Routledge.
3333:
3332:
3324:
3321:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3295:
3292:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3235:
3231:
3229:9780883863015
3225:
3221:
3220:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3173:
3170:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3143:
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3134:
3132:
3128:
3115:
3111:
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3101:
3100:
3092:
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3073:
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3040:
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3024:
3020:
3019:
3011:
3008:
3003:
3001:9781884964985
2997:
2993:
2992:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2947:. Routledge.
2946:
2945:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2890:0-19-547113-X
2886:
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2801:
2795:
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2790:
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2774:
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2765:
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2751:
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2746:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2592:9780300178845
2588:
2584:
2583:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2503:9781851098019
2499:
2495:
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2484:
2482:
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2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Ghazala Javed
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:Wadud of Swat
2208:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2178:PK-9 Swat-VII
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:Sultan e room
2169:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:PK-5 Swat-III
2113:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1986:Matta Sebujni
1985:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1906:Swat Kohistan
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1851:
1841:
1833:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1785:
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1425:
1421:
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1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1378:was the last
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1341:Malakand Pass
1338:
1334:
1323:
1319:
1318:lingua franca
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1216:Shamozi Stupa
1212:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1181:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1150:Butkara Stupa
1145:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
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1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
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1068:
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1033:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
980:that emerged
979:
971:
966:
957:
952:
948:
947:Mahodand Lake
941:
936:
932:
926:
921:
917:
910:
905:
898:
893:
886:
881:
877:
871:
866:
864:
862:
861:Kabal Tehsils
858:
853:
849:
845:
837:
835:
828:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
803:
799:
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788:
784:
775:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
717:to the west,
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:Swat Kohistan
675:
668:
666:
664:
660:
656:
636:
632:
628:
620:
618:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:West Pakistan
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
557:State of Swat
554:
550:
549:Swat Kohistan
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
470:
460:
456:
455:Swat District
447:
437:
427:
423:
422:Lingua Franca
420:
417:
416:
412:
407:
403:
399:
396:
395:
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268:
265:
258:
255:
253:
246:
243:
241:
234:
223:
221:
214:
203:
194:
166:Coordinates:
160:
154:
144:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
117:Mahodand Lake
114:
103:
92:
81:
66:
61:
39:Swat District
36:
30:
19:
18:Swat district
4962:Saidu Sharif
4927:Matta Kharai
4665:Khwaza Khela
4623:
4488:
4293:Lakki Marwat
4197:
4193:
4185:Bibliography
4175:the original
4165:
4146:
4134:. Retrieved
4130:the original
4120:
4101:
4089:. Retrieved
4073:
4061:
4049:. Retrieved
4035:
4006:. Retrieved
3990:
3978:
3963:
3954:
3942:. Retrieved
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3902:
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3871:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3815:
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3784:
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3754:
3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3724:
3714:
3702:. Retrieved
3693:
3683:
3675:
3655:
3647:
3638:
3629:
3617:. Retrieved
3597:
3590:
3581:
3571:
3564:
3555:
3549:
3539:11 September
3537:. Retrieved
3517:
3510:
3502:
3485:
3477:
3470:. Retrieved
3458:
3454:
3441:
3432:
3425:. Retrieved
3413:
3409:
3396:
3384:. Retrieved
3375:
3352:11 September
3350:. Retrieved
3330:
3323:
3313:11 September
3311:. Retrieved
3301:
3294:
3282:. Retrieved
3262:
3238:. Retrieved
3218:
3211:
3199:
3179:
3172:
3162:11 September
3160:. Retrieved
3140:
3120:11 September
3118:. Retrieved
3098:
3091:
3083:
3078:11 September
3076:. Retrieved
3066:
3059:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3029:11 September
3027:. Retrieved
3017:
3010:
2990:
2983:
2963:
2943:
2923:
2904:
2899:
2880:
2874:
2864:11 September
2862:. Retrieved
2842:
2835:
2815:
2808:
2788:
2781:
2775:. J. Murray.
2771:
2764:
2744:
2714:
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2683:
2674:
2662:. Retrieved
2653:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2614:
2581:
2561:
2554:
2546:
2539:. Retrieved
2519:
2512:
2496:. ABC-CLIO.
2492:
2469:
2465:
2428:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2392:
2365:
2346:
2307:Nasirul Mulk
2297:Jamila Ahmad
2247:Mahmood Khan
2237:Wāli of Swat
2162:PK-8 Swat-VI
2130:PK-6 Swat-IV
2098:PK-4 Swat-II
2074:Sharafat Ali
2066:Constituency
2036:
2018:
2012:
2004:
1977:Khwaza Khela
1942:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1892:(mainly the
1886:Sulaimankhel
1863:
1831:
1723:Christianity
1658:
1649:
1530:Demographics
1524:Saidu Sharif
1517:
1501:
1481:
1462:
1411:
1393:
1361:
1303:
1288:
1264:
1245:
1130:
1112:
1069:
1046:
1041:lotus throne
1017:
1013:
981:
975:
915:
841:
832:
811:Kalam Valley
797:
795:
779:
743:
680:
662:
654:
634:
630:
624:
612:
573:
510:
485:
473:سوات ولسوالۍ
454:
453:
421:
409:
397:
279:
263:Largest city
257:Saidu Sharif
128:
120:
112:
53:سوات ولسوالۍ
29:
5068:Indus basin
4972:Shah Dehrai
4897:Kuza Bandai
4892:Koz Abakhel
4867:Khwazakhela
4807:Durushkhela
4747:Bara Bandai
4737:Bar Abakhel
4464:Central Dir
4378:Kolai-Palas
4200:: 261–291.
4160:lgkp.gov.pk
4115:lgkp.gov.pk
4091:19 November
4078:Alif Ailaan
3908:17 February
3882:17 February
3785:AsiaNews.it
3755:AsiaNews.it
2694:12 February
2684:Daily Times
2664:10 February
2633:11 February
2332:Sherin Zada
2317:Murad Saeed
2312:Badar Munir
2272:Nazia Iqbal
2146:PK-7 Swat-V
2106:Akhtar khan
2082:PK-3 Swat-I
1652:2023 census
1514:Agriculture
1508:agriculture
1463:The region
1412:Saidu Baba,
1291:Hindu Shahi
1248:Alchon Huns
1191:Swat Museum
819:Swat Valley
787:Indus River
569:British Raj
547:peoples to
486:Swat Valley
387:Languages (
188: /
145:of Pakistan
143:Switzerland
125:Gabin Jabba
5047:Categories
4857:Kala Kalay
4762:Bara Samai
4358:Abbottabad
4136:27 January
3852:19 January
3204:Alram 2014
3053:. M. Khan.
2448:0815797613
2437:. p.
2358:References
2327:Rahim Shah
2302:Rahim Khan
1882:Ghoryakhel
1820:2,686,076
1814:2,308,624
1714:2,677,745
1708:2,306,813
1650:As of the
1465:was seized
1252:Mihirakula
1092:Menander I
986:Swat River
852:Swat River
750:Hindu Kush
746:Swat River
627:Swat River
600:was seized
553:Saidu Baba
545:Indo-Aryan
533:Yousafzais
513:Swat River
477:pronounced
404:(90.78%),
339:Population
286:Government
273:Number of
133:Swat River
5012:Tendo Dag
4997:Sherpalam
4937:Rahimabad
4917:Manglawar
4907:Malakabad
4872:Kishawara
4782:Churprial
4767:Beshigram
4757:Bar Thana
4540:Charsadda
4494:Upper Dir
4474:Lower Dir
4368:Battagram
3944:26 August
3795:31 August
3765:31 August
3735:6 January
3704:31 August
3461:: 41–48.
3416:: 37–42.
3021:. IsMEO.
2623:0190-8286
2267:Anwar Ali
2138:Amjad Ali
1912:Education
1850:Kohistani
1665:Religion
1636:2,687,384
1625:2,308,624
1614:1,257,602
1384:Yousafzai
1061:Scythians
876:Falak Sar
741:in 1991.
715:Lower Dir
711:Upper Dir
687:Kohistani
669:Geography
621:Etymology
571:in 1918.
559:became a
523:, mainly
378:Area code
361:Time zone
347:2,687,384
5007:Taligram
4987:Shamozai
4977:Shahdara
4847:Islampur
4827:Gulibagh
4822:Ghaligay
4812:Fatehpur
4777:Charbagh
4655:Charbagh
4550:Peshawar
4545:Nowshera
4532:Peshawar
4479:Malakand
4446:Malakand
4393:Mansehra
4272:Peshawar
4206:44710198
4154:Archived
4109:Archived
4082:Archived
4051:2 August
4042:Archived
4008:1 August
3999:Archived
3970:Archived
3935:Archived
3903:dawn.com
3876:Archived
3846:Archived
3820:Archived
3816:BBC News
3789:Archived
3759:Archived
3729:Archived
3698:Archived
3694:Daily FT
3619:23 April
3613:Archived
3533:Archived
3472:30 April
3463:Archived
3434:dynasty.
3427:30 April
3418:Archived
3386:23 April
3380:Archived
3376:DAWN.COM
3346:Archived
3307:Archived
3284:23 April
3278:Archived
3240:23 April
3234:Archived
3156:Archived
3114:Archived
3072:Archived
3023:Archived
2972:Archived
2858:Archived
2712:(2018).
2688:Archived
2658:Archived
2654:DAWN.COM
2627:Archived
2535:Archived
2410:2 August
2401:Archived
2090:Ali Shah
2033:Politics
2017:, a new
1967:Charbagh
1874:Shinwari
1870:Yusufzai
1866:Pashtuns
1842:(92.18%)
1747:Hinduism
1644:Sources:
1487:dynamite
1432:Pakistan
1364:Jayapala
1314:Sanskrit
1310:Hinduism
1299:Oddiyana
1275:Xuanzang
1267:Song Yun
1260:Hinduism
1258:sect of
1256:Shaivism
1236:Kidarite
1222:Medieval
1135:Fa-Hsien
1123:Kanishka
990:Oddiyana
916:Kohistan
823:Chakdara
762:Matiltan
739:district
723:Kohistan
663:Su-ho-to
655:Soastus.
521:Gandhara
517:Buddhism
502:Pakistan
490:district
464:ضلع سوات
245:Malakand
240:Division
220:Province
213:Pakistan
65:District
45:ضلع سوات
5027:Odigram
4982:Shalpin
4957:Qalagay
4932:Miandam
4922:Mankyal
4887:Kotanai
4877:Kokarai
4837:Gwalary
4832:Gulkada
4792:Dangram
4752:Barikot
4732:Balakot
4727:Baidara
4722:Bahrain
4717:Asharay
4680:Mingora
4650:Babuzai
4645:Barikot
4640:Behrain
4632:Tehsils
4576:Chitral
4560:Mohmand
4484:Shangla
4436:Orakzai
4398:Torghar
4373:Haripur
3826:21 June
2000:Mingora
1962:Babuzai
1957:Barikot
1952:Behrain
1945:Tehsils
1924:Schools
1902:Torwali
1878:Tarkani
1852:(1.47%)
1794:Others
1771:Sikhism
1717:99.69%
1711:99.92%
1603:715,938
1592:520,614
1581:344,859
1570:283,720
1561:±% p.a.
1540:Mingora
1520:Mingora
1504:tourism
1498:Economy
1491:Italian
1467:by the
1428:acceded
1416:Akhunds
1356:Odigram
1306:temples
1295:Udigram
1115:Kushans
1063:of the
1049:Mauryan
1043:in Swat
1006:Barikot
1002:Odigram
972:Ancient
967:History
838:Airport
829:Climate
758:Bahrain
731:Shangla
707:Chitral
699:Pashtun
691:Torwali
642:
631:Suvāstu
602:by the
531:by the
492:in the
488:, is a
435:Website
411:Torwali
275:Tehsils
267:Mingora
252:Capital
201:Country
176:72°29′E
173:35°12′N
55:
5032:Utroor
4992:Shawar
4967:Sakhra
4952:Qamber
4947:Ronyal
4902:Madyan
4842:Hazara
4817:Gabral
4802:Dewlai
4797:Dherai
4787:Darmai
4569:Former
4555:Khyber
4517:Mardan
4509:Mardan
4454:Bajaur
4431:Kurram
4350:Hazara
4204:
3668:
3664:–124.
3605:
3525:
3338:
3270:
3226:
3187:
3148:
3106:
2998:
2951:
2887:
2850:
2823:
2796:
2752:
2722:
2621:
2589:
2541:28 May
2527:
2500:
2445:
1898:Kalami
1890:Pashto
1856:
1848:
1846:
1840:Pashto
1838:
1836:
1806:0.02%
1800:0.05%
1797:1,109
1789:0.02%
1759:0.01%
1741:0.27%
1738:7,219
1735:0.02%
1639:+2.56%
1628:+3.25%
1617:+3.37%
1606:+3.60%
1595:+3.82%
1584:+1.97%
1483:Kushan
1406:saint
1404:Muslim
1390:Modern
1380:Dardic
1337:Muslim
1240:Alchon
1131:stupas
1108:Buddha
1084:Bajaur
1082:, and
1053:Ashoka
1037:Buddha
1018:Bazira
821:until
815:Madyan
806:Gabral
804:, and
776:Valley
770:Gabral
768:, and
735:tehsil
695:Kalami
659:Faxian
635:shveta
563:under
537:Muslim
469:Pashto
415:Kalami
402:Pashto
230:
210:
129:Bottom
121:Middle
5017:Tirat
4862:Kalam
4675:Kalam
4670:Matta
4660:Kabal
4522:Swabi
4459:Buner
4426:Kohat
4421:Karak
4416:Hangu
4408:Kohat
4363:Allai
4288:Bannu
4280:Bannu
4202:JSTOR
4085:(PDF)
4070:(PDF)
4045:(PDF)
4032:(PDF)
4002:(PDF)
3987:(PDF)
3938:(PDF)
3927:(PDF)
3466:(PDF)
3451:(PDF)
3421:(PDF)
3406:(PDF)
2404:(PDF)
2389:(PDF)
2338:Notes
2197:2024
2181:2024
2165:2024
2149:2024
2133:2024
2117:2024
2101:2024
2085:2024
2069:Year
2023:wards
1995:Kalam
1982:Matta
1972:Kabal
1823:100%
1817:100%
1699:Islam
1671:2023
1668:2017
1622:2017
1611:1998
1600:1981
1589:1972
1578:1961
1567:1951
1333:Hindu
1076:Buner
1022:Buner
857:Matta
848:Kanju
766:Utror
754:Kalam
727:Buner
703:Gujar
648:white
366:UTC+5
5002:Shin
4882:Kota
4772:Biha
4489:Swat
4330:Tank
4138:2016
4093:2019
4053:2024
4010:2024
3946:2023
3910:2016
3884:2016
3854:2020
3828:2018
3797:2015
3767:2015
3737:2017
3725:DAWN
3706:2015
3666:ISBN
3621:2021
3603:ISBN
3541:2021
3523:ISBN
3474:2023
3429:2023
3388:2021
3354:2021
3336:ISBN
3315:2021
3286:2021
3268:ISBN
3242:2021
3224:ISBN
3185:ISBN
3164:2021
3146:ISBN
3122:2021
3104:ISBN
3080:2021
3031:2021
2996:ISBN
2949:ISBN
2885:ISBN
2866:2021
2848:ISBN
2821:ISBN
2794:ISBN
2750:ISBN
2720:ISBN
2696:2018
2666:2018
2635:2018
2619:ISSN
2587:ISBN
2543:2023
2525:ISBN
2498:ISBN
2443:ISBN
2412:2024
1900:and
1884:and
1803:455
1786:540
1765:~0%
1762:117
1756:200
1732:502
1687:Pop.
1677:Pop.
1633:2023
1556:Pop.
1552:Year
1455:The
1440:NWFP
1400:Swat
1394:The
1350:The
1271:Tang
1230:The
1016:and
1004:and
976:The
859:and
842:The
802:Usho
729:and
713:and
693:and
639:lit.
459:Urdu
444:.gov
440:swat
426:Urdu
413:and
389:2017
326:Area
4198:174
3662:123
3459:XVI
2439:202
1442:).
1398:of
1370:by
1080:Dir
1014:Ora
846:at
496:of
446:.pk
442:.kp
370:PKT
321:N/A
313:N/A
305:N/A
113:Top
5049::
4196:.
4080:.
4076:.
4072:.
4040:.
4034:.
4018:^
3997:.
3993:.
3989:.
3968:.
3962:.
3933:.
3929:.
3901:.
3874:.
3870:.
3844:.
3818:.
3814:.
3783:.
3753:.
3727:.
3723:.
3696:.
3692:.
3674:.
3637:.
3611:.
3531:.
3494:^
3476:.
3457:.
3453:.
3431:.
3414:XV
3412:.
3408:.
3378:.
3374:.
3362:^
3344:.
3276:.
3250:^
3232:.
3154:.
3130:^
3112:.
3082:.
3033:.
2933:^
2913:^
2856:.
2734:^
2682:.
2656:.
2652:.
2625:.
2617:.
2613:.
2601:^
2571:^
2545:.
2533:.
2478:^
2457:^
2441:.
2433:.
2399:.
2395:.
2391:.
2377:^
1947::
1880:,
1876:,
1783:—
1780:—
1510:.
1343:.
1326:c.
1262:.
1184:c.
1078:,
1067:.
1028:.
982:c.
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