913:'s death reached them. In words which clearly speak of how this notice chilled them to the core, we're told of how their chores came to a halt, how their tools fell from the hands of the men, how these Swedish settlers felt as if their whole faith in life suddenly had been displaced, had collapsed. Their pain was great and gripping. This is a concrete image, taken directly from life. Lincoln, who'd brought the civil war to an end in victory, and thus put an end to slavery, to these people had become a symbol, an ideal, of freedom, of right, of law. And all this was what they valued the most in life. To a significant extent, it was also the pursuit of that ideal that had brought them the long way across the sea to the
1132:, the decline of the family farm, the arrival of nearby discount stores, and the "economic bypass" of the new interstate system wrought economic havoc on this community. By the 1970s Lindsborg residents pulled together a unique combination of musical, artistic, intellectual, and ethnic strengths to reinvent their town. The Sandzén Gallery, Runbeck Mill, Swedish Pavilion, historical museum at Bethany College, and Messiah Festival were among the activities and attractions used to enhance the Swedish image. The Lindsborg plan is representative of growing national interest in ethnic heritage, historic preservation, and small-town nostalgia in the late 20th century.
385:
1020:
iron and steel bosses. Swedes dominated the prohibition movement in the town, but this did not open the door to a wider political stage. The dreams of many individual Swedes came true, but the dream of creating a permanent
Swedish community in McKeesport was not realized, since individual Swedes moved on within the United States in pursuit of continued economic success. Swedish Americans formed their own social identity within the U.S. during the period through their memberships of social clubs and their deliberate membership or non-membership in different ethnically based institutions.
4532:
1527:. Festivities begin with decorating the horizontal maypole as people gather to affix greenery first, then after thus covering most of the pole, they add various types of flowers until the whole pole is covered. The men then lift it upright while the women follow in a line behind singing as they walk around with the maypole. At the end of the song, the men place the maypole in a hole in the ground raising it to its final position. The celebrations in Sweden often last all day and night with food and alcoholic beverage accompanied with songs and
1072:
80:
1717:
929:, a Swedish-American fraternal organization, was founded to provide ethnic identity and social services such as health insurance and death subsidies, operates numerous social and recreational opportunities, and maintains contact with fellow lodges in Sweden. Johannes and Helga Hoving were its leaders, calling for the maintenance of the Swedish language and culture among Swedish Americans, especially the younger generation. However, they returned to Sweden in 1934 and Vasa itself became Americanized.
3587:
1702:
2423:
2928:
70:
3583:
3133:
1855:
1016:, between 1880 and 1920 were permanent settlers rather than temporary migrants. Many ended up comfortably off and a few became prosperous. They judged their success against Swedes in Sweden, not McKeesporters of other nationalities. They had no illusions about American life but they chose to stay and confront difficult living and working conditions rather than move on or return to Sweden where good jobs were scarce and paid much less.
805:. Here, Swedes were drawn to the city's wire and abrasive industries. By the early 20th century numerous churches, organizations, businesses, and benevolent associations had been organized – among them, the Swedish Cemetery Corporation (1885), the Swedish Lutheran Old People's Home (1920), Fairlawn Hospital (1921), and the Scandinavian Athletic Club (1923). These institutions survive today, although some have mainstreamed their names.
3030:
2613:
2275:
3044:
2907:
2571:
2107:
2697:
2550:
2508:
2170:
2865:
2359:
377:
3016:
2960:
2718:
2401:
1939:
1897:
179:
143:
3100:
2802:
2487:
2002:
1876:
233:
125:
502:
3086:
3072:
3058:
2974:
2886:
2781:
2655:
2592:
2466:
2338:
2296:
2212:
2065:
2044:
2023:
1918:
269:
251:
161:
3002:
2823:
2739:
2676:
2529:
2317:
2149:
1960:
197:
6280:
728:
2844:
2760:
2445:
2254:
2128:
2988:
2634:
2380:
1981:
215:
6217:
63:
3147:
2233:
2191:
2086:
1693:. Founded in 1963, the conference links a general audience with the world's foremost scholars and researchers in conversations centered on contemporary issues related to the natural and social sciences. It is the first ongoing academic conference in the United States to have the official authorization of the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden.
1056:
dumb, clumsy, drank too much and talked with a funny accent. Many also complained about the smell of the Swedes that was considered to smell fishy like herrings. In 1901 Horace Glenn wrote, "Walking behind a string of Swedes is impossible to a person with delicate nose. It's an odor which could only come from generations of unwashed ancestors."
798:, and Founders Day (July 23). It is a Swedish American community that continues to honor traditions of the old country. Gustaf Adolph Lutheran Church was served by a native of Sweden as recently as 1979–1985 (The Rev. Hans Olof Andræ, born 1933 in Vimmerby, Sweden) who was known to occasionally conduct special worship services in Swedish.
4477:
1055:
During the first waves of migration the Swedes were also subjected to certain stereotypes and prejudices. The expression "dumb Swede" was established as they had difficulty learning
English. There were entertainment shows which used a character called "John Johnsson" when poking fun at Swedes. He was
937:
As a highly literate population, their output of print media was even more remarkable, and cultural leadership was exerted by numerous magazine and newspaper editors more so than by churchmen. The
Swedish American press was the second largest foreign-language press in the United States (after German
1019:
Many of their children were upwardly socially mobile, and
America offered girls in particular greater opportunities than Sweden did. The immigrants greatly valued the religious freedom that America offered, but their political freedoms were heavily circumscribed by McKeesport's "booze interest" and
946:
helped strengthen ethnicity by drawing on collective memory and religion, mythicizing
Swedish and Swedish American history, describing American history, politics, and current events in a matter-of-fact way, publishing Swedish American literature, and presenting articles on science, technology, and
415:
descent. The history of
Swedish Americans dates back to the early colonial times, with notable migration waves occurring in the 19th and early 20th centuries and approximately 1.2 million arriving between 1865–1915. These immigrants settled predominantly in the Midwest, particularly in states like
1059:
Swedish
Americans opposed entry into World War I, in which Sweden was neutral. Political pressures during the war encouraged a rapid switch from Swedish to English in church services—the older generation was bilingual by now and the youth could hardly understand the old language. Swedish language
921:
Swedes, moreover, were among the first founders of
America with their New Sweden colony in Delaware. Swedish America was present in Congress under the Articles of Confederation period, and its role was momentous in fighting the war against slavery. As a paragon of freedom and the struggle against
876:
An increasingly large
Swedish American community fostered the growth of an institutional structure—a Swedish-language press, churches and colleges, and ethnic organizations—that placed a premium on sponsoring a sense of Swedishness in the United States. Blanck (2006) argues that after 1890 there
884:
These students developed an idealized view of Sweden, characterized by romanticism, patriotism, and idealism, just like their counterparts across the
Atlantic. The new generation was especially proud of the Swedish contributions to American democracy and the creation of a republic that promised
1125:, is representative. It was founded by Lutheran pietists in 1869 on land purchased from the Kansas Pacific Railroad; the First Swedish Agricultural Company of Chicago spearheaded the colonization. Known today as Little Sweden, Lindsborg is the economic and spiritual center of the Smoky Valley.
872:
In the 1860–1890 era, there was little assimilation into American society. The Swedish Americans attached relatively little significance to the American dimension of their ethnicity; instead they relied on an extant Swedish literature. There was a relatively weak Swedish American institutional
808:
Numerous local lodges of national Swedish American organizations also flourished and a few remain solvent as of 2008. Within the city's largest historic "Swedish" neighborhood—Quinsigamond Village—street signs read like a map of Sweden: Stockholm Street, Halmstad Street, and Malmo Street among
1040:, which had a population of about roughly 1,000 squatters around 1890 (slightly less in 1900, according to the census carried out that year). Child mortality was high and diphtheria and pertussis common. Many also died in work-related accidents. Drunkenness and wife beatings were also common.
699:
The port of New York, imports of Swedish iron, and the prevalence of Swedish mariners factored in making New York City the principal port of entry for Swedish immigrants. Swedes have been persistent during the long history of New York City, but have never been a major immigrant group in the
719:, became a principal Swedish American city during the peak of Swedish immigration. The Swedish American community in this area often served as a stepping stone for immigrants who settled in the Midwest, especially early communities in Illinois and Minnesota, as well as Massachusetts.
536:
A victim of one of the earliest recorded murders in North America was an immigrant from Sweden. In 1665, in Brooklyn, New York, Barent Jansen Blom, progenitor of the Blom/Bloom family of Brooklyn and the lower Hudson Valley, was stabbed to death by Albert Cornelis Wantenaer.
4473:
447:
As a community, Swedish Americans have contributed to various aspects of American life, including politics, the arts, sciences, and business. They brought with them distinct cultural traditions like unique culinary practices, language, and celebrations such as
3496:"Scandinavian immigrants in New York, 1630–1674; with appendices on Scandinavians in Mexico and South America, 1532–1640, Scandinavians in Canada, 1619–1620, Some Scandinavians in New York in the eighteenth century, German immigrants in New York, 1630–1674"
1822:
at home, down from 67,655 in 2000, most of whom are recent immigrants. Swedish American communities typically switched to English by 1920. Swedish is rarely taught in high schools or colleges, and Swedish-language newspapers or magazines are rare.
1031:
The Swedish group was, as many other emigrant groups, highly differentiated. There still is a lot of research waiting to be done on the more urban and working-class parts of the Swedish immigrant group, where some ended up in slums like
1090:
After 1940, the Swedish language was rarely taught in high schools or colleges, and Swedish-language newspapers or magazines nearly all closed. A few small towns in the U.S. have retained a few distinctive characteristics. For example
841:, Swedish immigrants "felt a kinship with the natural surroundings and economic opportunities in the Pacific Northwest," and the region experienced a significant influx of Swedish and Scandinavian immigrants between 1890 and 1910.
922:
unfreedom, and as an exemplar of the courage of the Vikings in contrast to the Catholic Columbus, Swedish America could use its culture to stress its position as loyal adherents to the larger Protestant American society.
4840:
Lintelman, Joy Kathleen. " 'More freedom, better pay': Single Swedish immigrant women in the United States, 1880-1920" (PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1991. 9212069).
5003:
Wheeler, Wayne Leland. "An Analysis of Social Change in a Swedish-Immigrant Community: The Case of Lindsborg, Kansas." (PhD dissertation, University of Missouri-Columbia; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1959.
891:(Swedish for 'The Homeland'), the Swedish newspaper in Chicago. Enander argued that the Vikings were instrumental in enabling the "freedom" that spread not only throughout the British Isles, but America as well.
5000:
Tsuchida, Eiko. "Science, technology, and Swedish-American identity: An immigrant acculturation in Chicago, 1890-1935" (PhD dissertation, University of Chicago; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2014. 3615684).
4742:
Erling, Maria Elizabeth. "Crafting an urban piety: New England's Swedish immigrants and their religious culture from 1880 to 1915" (PhD dissertation,  Harvard Divinity School; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,
4974:
Schersten, Albert Ferdinand. "The Relation of the Swedish-American Newspaper to the Assimilation of Swedish Immigrants" (PhD dissertation, University of Iowa; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1932. 10764279).
4929:
Olson, Anita Ruth. "Swedish Chicago: The extension and transformation of an urban immigrant community, 1880-1920" (PhD dissertation, Northwestern University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1990. 9031971).
676:
brethren, many Swedes sought out the agrarian lifestyle they had left behind in Sweden, as many immigrants settled on farms throughout the Midwest. There are towns scattered throughout the Midwest, such as
1587:
Inc., founded by Ragnar Benson, was at the time one of the 10 largest general contracting firms in the United States. The company became one of Chicago's top builders, and erected many Fortune 500 landmark
809:
others. Worcester's Swedes were historically staunch Republicans and this political loyalty is behind why Worcester remained a Republican stronghold in an otherwise Democratic state well into the 1950s.
4721:
Brøndal, Jørn. "'The Fairest among the So-Called White Races': Portrayals of Scandinavian Americans in the Filiopietistic and Nativist Literature of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries."
4827:
Lindell, Terrence Jon. "Acculturation among Swedish immigrants in Kansas and Nebraska, 1870-1900" (PhD dissertation, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1987. 8810322).
715:
An early community of Swedish immigrants (1848) became established in northwestern Pennsylvania and western New York stemming from the port of Buffalo connecting the Erie Canal with the Great Lakes.
881:, for example, American-born students began to predominate after 1890. The students mostly had white-collar or professional backgrounds; few were the sons and daughters of farmers and laborers.
1501:(an Easter bush) with twigs cut from a tree, placed in a vase with colored feathers and decorative hanging eggs added. Swedish tradition also found in Swedish American homes has a traditional
4082:
6397:
3787:
5103:
Vecoli, Rudolph J. "'Over the Years I Have Encountered the Hazards and Rewards that Await the Historian of Immigration,' George M. Stephenson and the Swedish American Community,"
4151:
1477:
Swedish Easter is celebrated around the first week of April, when Easter is celebrated in the United States. Traditionally, Swedes celebrate by dressing up children as little
577:, a Swedish American fraternal organization, was founded to help immigrants, who often lacked an adequate network of social services. Swedish Americans usually came through
3757:
3399:
1799:, as well as significant areas of central Texas, including New Sweden and Georgetown, and areas in northern Maine: New Sweden, Stockholm, Jemptland, and Westmanland.
954:
from Illinois. The harsh experiences of the frontier were subjects for novelists and story tellers, Of interest revealing the immigrant experience are the novels of
6458:
3403:
318:
6463:
3820:
3565:
1507:, a large meal that is eaten together by families with foods such as deviled eggs, mashed potatoes, meatballs, pickled herring and other fresh fish like salmon.
1047:
were in high demand in America. Working conditions were far better than in Sweden, in terms of wages, hours of work, benefits, and ability to change positions.
4216:
5402:
689:
6448:
6390:
4253:
3902:(1991). Eric Johannesson examines the background of 72 writers in "Crofters' Boys and Black Sheep: on the Social Background of Swedish-American Writers."
5365:
3673:
1023:
The story of A. V. Swanson, who in 1911 left Bjuv at age 20 and settled in Ames, Iowa, eight years later is a case study in farming and business success.
6205:
4433:
6183:
1221:
1523:, often with girls and women wearing flowered head garlands, and gather together to eat, sing traditional songs with bands playing, and dance around a
5831:
3941:
Elizabeth Baigent, "'Very Useful to Young Men in the Mills?' Christian Youth Movements and Swedish Migrants in McKeesport, Pennsylvania, 1880–1930," (
4775:
509:(c. 1638) in New Jersey is one of the oldest surviving houses from the New Sweden colony and is one of the oldest log cabins and houses in the U.S.
760:('my children in the woods'). Upon arrival, they knelt in prayer and gave thanks to God. This area soon expanded and other settlements were named
570:
565:
485:
4317:
6383:
6240:
4079:
590:
4690:
4652:
4638:
4559:
4510:
3864:
3541:
3307:
3191:
594:
4373:
3186:
3212:
1227:
496:
4960:
Rooth, Dan-Olof, and Kirk Scott. "Three generations in the New World: labour market outcomes of Swedish Americans in the USA, 1880–2000."
4172:
Barton, H. Arnold. A Folk Divided: Homeland Swedes and Swedish Americans, 1840–1940. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1994
1465:
Swedish Americans can celebrate with various Swedish Heritage societies across the country who try to keep the Swedish traditions alive.
6035:
5317:
Bishop Hill, IL; Dedicated to preserving the life of the pioneer Swedish immigrants in America, following spiritual leader, Erik Jansson
4147:
3509:
3779:
3239:
1633:
1141:
541:
461:
5242:
3876:
Björk, Ulf Jonas. "The Swedish-American Press as an Immigrant Institution," Swedish-American Historical Quarterly 2000 51(4): 268–282
3727:
4812:
4030:
4003:
3963:
3160:
1620:
429:
1831:
In 2020, Minnesota had the most Swedes, both by number (410,091) and by the percent of the state's population they make up (7.3%).
6138:
5395:
5360:
738:
In the east, New England became a destination for many skilled industrial workers and Swedish centers developed in areas such as
4835:
4622:
Barton, H. Arnold. "From Swede to Swedish American, or Vice Versa: The Conversion Motif in the Literature of Swedish America,"
1063:
By the 1930s, assimilation into American life styles was almost complete, with few experiences of hostility or discrimination.
709:
3749:
384:
6198:
6131:
4934:
A Community Transplanted: The Trans-Atlantic Experience of a Swedish Immigrant Settlement in the Upper Middle West, 1835–1915
4303:
3375:
3165:
294:
4789:
Religion, immigrant churches, and community in an industrializing city: Swedish Protestants in Rockford, Illinois, 1854–1925
4751:
6125:
6048:
1519:
Midsummer is celebrated at the summer solstice, recognizing the longest day of the year. Many Swedes dress in traditional
1437:
856:, a major hospital also in Seattle. In Oregon, Swedish immigrant populations were concentrated in the rural areas east of
5139:
4190:
6269:
6162:
5187:
3206:
1542:
980:
975:
878:
344:
3812:
6169:
5388:
4716:
Ethnic Leadership and Midwestern Politics: Scandinavian Americans and the Progressive Movement in Wisconsin, 1890–1914
2953:
In 2020, 53,697 people reported speaking Swedish in the United States. The top eleven states by Swedish speakers are:
1706:
1153:
621:
525:
including parts of the present-day states of Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. New Sweden was incorporated into
4212:
5069:
Blanck, Dag. "The Transnational Viking: The Role of the Viking in Sweden, the United States, and Swedish America."
4996:
4756:
Gustafson, Anita Olson. "'We hope to be able to do some good': Swedish-American women's organizations in Chicago."
3569:
3249:
1732:
1584:
1147:
1083:
453:
1071:
6453:
6426:
6191:
6095:
5959:
5933:
5489:
5182:
4732:
3244:
3228:
3118:
1710:
1686:
1362:
Several holidays celebrated in Sweden have been brought to the United States by Swedish Americans. These include
1215:
1200:
1159:
838:
625:
549:
518:
506:
5036:
873:
structure before 1890, and Swedish Americans were somewhat insecure in their social-economic status in America.
6257:
5304:
4586:
Anderson, Philip J., "From Compulsion to Persuasion: Voluntary Religion and the Swedish Immigrant Experience,"
4402:
3665:
3233:
1558:
1165:
1013:
996:
942:, a magazine based in New York City, helped fashion a distinct Swedish American culture between 1897 and 1909.
909:
of the Midwest to relatives in his home country, tells how they were at work out on the farm, when the news of
802:
743:
732:
708:, who was part of the New Netherland colony in 1639 and likely of Swedish origin. A Swedish neighborhood along
115:
4657:
Biltekin, Nevra. "Migrating women and transnational relations: Swedish-American connections since the 1920s."
4600:
Baigent, Elizabeth. "Swedish Immigrants in Mckeesport, Pennsylvania: Did the Great American Dream Come True?"
4425:
533:. However, many Swedish and Finnish colonists remained and were allowed some political and cultural autonomy.
6073:
4857:
Lundström, Catrin. "Embodying exoticism: gendered nuances of Swedish hyper-whiteness in the United States."
3272:
1578:
1206:
682:
469:
1716:
79:
6146:
6066:
5982:
5081:
American Immigrants and Their Generations: Studies and Commentaries on the Hansen Thesis after Fifty Years
885:
liberty and destroyed the menace of slavery. A key spokesman was Johan Alfred Enander, longtime editor of
853:
356:
1739:
A few small towns in the U.S. have retained a few visible Swedish characteristics. Some examples include
1572:
South Coast Plaza, South Coast Performing Arts Center, Segerstrom Concert Hall, Segerstrom High School –
6350:
6319:
6059:
5905:
5848:
5746:
5639:
5544:
5499:
3276:
1780:
1776:
1248:
1236:
1174:
1116:
1112:
938:
language imprints) in 1910. By 1910 about 1200 Swedish periodicals had been started in several states.
926:
629:
574:
5992:
5977:
5731:
4110:
Chris Susag, "Retaining Modern Nordic-American Identity Amongst Diversity in the United States Today."
1379:
1186:
4867:
McKnight, Roger. "Those Swedish Madmen Again: The Image of the Swede in Swedish-American Literature."
6314:
5967:
5843:
5736:
5672:
5654:
5564:
5549:
4862:
4279:
3138:
2428:
1764:
1748:
1744:
1690:
1104:
1096:
990:
5074:
4676:
Becoming Swedish-American: The Construction of an Ethnic Identity in the Augustana Synod, 1860–1917.
4662:
950:
The community produced numerous writers and journalists, of whom the most famous was poet-historian
6345:
6279:
6053:
6028:
5711:
5659:
5644:
5594:
5484:
5470:
4342:
3179:
1815:
1803:
1802:
Around 3.9% of the U.S. population is said to have Fennoscandinavian ancestry (which also includes
1784:
1752:
1740:
1413:
1100:
1092:
1037:
791:
739:
716:
389:
368:
364:
352:
4502:
955:
6329:
6294:
5987:
5853:
5821:
5816:
5806:
5796:
5780:
5751:
5741:
5721:
5701:
5615:
5574:
5539:
5455:
5425:
5411:
4365:
4040:
3637:
3559:
3393:
3348:
3021:
1944:
1756:
1369:
1075:
830:
669:
473:
441:
184:
5219:
5124:. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press for the Swedish Pioneer Historical Society, 1975.)
4708:
4609:
4135:
1818:). According to the 2005 American Community Survey, only 56,324 Americans continue to speak the
1701:
4726:
6419:
6304:
6299:
6151:
5998:
5948:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5874:
5858:
5838:
5826:
5811:
5775:
5761:
5756:
5716:
5706:
5680:
5665:
5649:
5625:
5620:
5584:
5569:
5559:
5518:
5476:
5462:
4686:
4648:
4634:
4605:
4574:
Swedish-American Life in Chicago: Cultural and Urban Aspects of an Immigrant People, 1850–1930
4309:
4299:
4249:
4131:
4026:
3999:
3959:
3547:
3537:
3381:
3371:
3340:
3303:
3223:
3201:
3171:
1811:
1796:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1567:
1459:
1122:
1108:
818:
787:
751:
678:
433:
348:
5134:
Varg, Paul A. ed "Report of Count Carl Lewenhaupt on Swedish-Norwegian Immigration in 1870"
4703:
Blanck, Dag. "'Very Welcome Home Mr. Swanson': Swedish Americans Encounter Homeland Swedes."
4683:
The Creation of an Ethnic Identity: Being Swedish American in the Augustana Synod, 1860–1917,
4020:
3993:
1495:
Easter with egg hunts and candy for the little ones to find. Swedish Americans often include
6221:
6085:
5913:
5879:
5801:
5610:
5579:
5554:
5513:
5494:
5435:
5117:
4569:(McGill-Queen's University Press; 2011) 304 pages; compares the Irish and Swedish emigration
3848:
The Creation of an Ethnic Identity: Being Swedish American in the Augustana Synod, 1860–1917
3517:
3332:
2979:
2933:
2070:
1819:
1807:
1788:
1682:
1670:
1573:
1293:
1268:
1263:
1079:
894:
857:
845:
761:
641:
404:
360:
300:
289:
50:
5375:
864:
along with Finnish and Norwegian settlers who worked in the timber and fishing industries.
6362:
6235:
6022:
6006:
5953:
5899:
5767:
5726:
5589:
5523:
5430:
5096:
Schnell, Steven M. "Creating Narratives of Place and Identity in 'Little Sweden, U.S.A.'"
4804:
4791:(PhD dissertation, Columbia University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2005. 3151265).
4291:
4086:
4052:
3719:
3650:
1610:
1591:
1399:
1333:
1253:
910:
861:
765:
673:
530:
522:
393:
5209:
5138:
1979, 30#1 pp 5–24. Swedish diplomat provides a wealth of factual detail on immigrants.
4080:
Geo: Olson och Hanson bodde på soptippen – svenskarna sågs som korkade och smutsiga i USA
1416:). Some are already celebrated in the United States though somewhat differently, such as
4899:
4239:
3368:
Swedish America, 1914-1932. Studies in ethnicity with emphasis on Illinois and Minnesota
540:
Present day reminders of the history of New Sweden are reflected in the presence of the
6309:
5972:
5505:
5162:
5064:
Swedes in America: Intercultural and Interethnic Perspectives on Contemporary Research.
5019:
4799:
3196:
3035:
2618:
2280:
1389:
1298:
1009:
971:
781:
545:
526:
340:
5009:
The Hedstroms and the Bethel Ship Saga: Methodist Influence on Swedish Religious Life.
4065:
Anne Charlotte Harvey, "Yon Yonson: The Original Dumb Swede—but Perhaps Not So Dumb."
6442:
6262:
5199:
5086:
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1860:
1488:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1192:
1060:
newspapers lost circulation. Most communities typically switched to English by 1920.
951:
602:
578:
553:
324:
69:
3750:"'Swedish Immigrants, Oregon Lives' presentation at Cedar Mill, Beaverton libraries"
3495:
3323:
Köhlin, Harald (1948). "First Maps of Delaware, a Swedish Colony in North America".
1008:
Baigent (2000) explores the dynamics of economic and cultural assimilation and the "
754:. 51 Swedish settlers came to the wooded area, led by W. W. Thomas, who called them
380:
The language spread of Swedish in the United States according to U. S. Census 2000.
5448:
4733:
From Sweden to America: migrant selection in the transatlantic migration, 1890–1910
3696:
3217:
2702:
2555:
2513:
2175:
1595:
1520:
1484:
1308:
1180:
Scandinavian American Cultural and Historical Foundation (SACHF), Thousand Oaks, CA
1129:
1033:
727:
705:
645:
501:
465:
376:
860:, and a significant Swedish community was also established in the coastal city of
731:
The passport of Hilmer Emmanuel Salomonsson, 1921 From Guldsmedshyttan, Sweden to
5299:
4917:
If We Could Only Come to America... A Story of Swedish Immigrants in the Midwest.
4595:
Pole Raising and Speech Making: Modalities of Swedish American Summer Celebration
1647:
The affiliated membership of a church is much larger than the formal membership.
17:
6375:
6245:
3624:
Berger, Vilhelm (1918). . New York, New York: W.J. Adams & Co. pp. 3–10
2870:
2364:
1720:
1313:
1303:
1258:
777:
769:
606:
586:
457:
313:
5370:
4852:
For Sale: Minnesota. Organized Promotion of Scandinavian Immigration, 1866–1873
4182:
3976:
Swedish Neighborhoods of the Twin Cities – from Swede Hollow to Arlington Hills
984:(1949), which were translated in the 1950s and 1960s. They were also filmed by
6250:
5156:
4948:
Civil War Settlers: Scandinavians, Citizenship, and American Empire, 1848-1870
4896:
History of the Scandinavians and Successful Scandinavians in the United States
4889:
4366:""Very Welcome Home Mr. Swanson": Swedish Americans Encounter Homeland Swedes"
3336:
3128:
2965:
2723:
2406:
1902:
1792:
1545:
is awarded through Vasa Order of America District Lodges 19 and 20 in Sweden.
1338:
985:
822:
514:
148:
4313:
3885:
Gunnar Thander, "Cultural Components in Valkyrian's Construct of Ethnicity."
3551:
3344:
6043:
5940:
5167:
4667:
Björk, Ulf Jonas. "The Swedish-American Press as an Immigrant Institution,"
3105:
2807:
2492:
2007:
1881:
1640:
1563:
1554:
1451:
1441:
1403:
887:
795:
773:
637:
633:
617:
449:
425:
417:
328:
238:
130:
5048:
Barton, H. Arnold. "Cultural interplay between Sweden and Swedish America"
4335:"Ragnar Benson: Full-Service General Contractor & Construction Manager"
388:
Graves of Swedish American pioneer siblings Niels Truhlsen (grandfather of
5366:
Scandinavian Foodie; Recipes, Restaurants – post yours & share stories
5339:
Scandinavian American Cultural and Historic Foundation – Thousand Oaks, CA
5289:
3531:
3417:
3385:
6101:
5919:
5631:
5177:
4750:
edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 4, Gale, 2014), pp. 305–318.
3091:
3077:
3063:
2891:
2786:
2660:
2597:
2471:
2343:
2301:
2217:
2049:
2028:
1923:
1614:
905:
An old emigrant letter, written in the summer of 1865 by a farmer in the
665:
657:
649:
421:
274:
256:
166:
4951:
4872:
4581:
Swedes in the Twin Cities: Immigrant Life and Minnesota's Urban Frontier
4099:
Swedes in the Twin Cities: Immigrant Life and Minnesota's Urban Frontier
3584:""The Undeveloped West or, Five Years in the Territories" Page 39, 1873"
4924:
Transatlantic Connections: Nordic Migration to the New World After 1800
4903:
4295:
3352:
3007:
2828:
2744:
2681:
2534:
2322:
2154:
1965:
1627:
1524:
1433:
849:
613:
598:
582:
202:
5321:
4698:
Swedish-American Borderlands: New Histories of Transatlantic Relations
4323:
from the original on December 7, 2021 – via www.diva-portal.org.
3510:"The Causes of Swedish Immigration and Settlement Patterns in America"
6366:
6216:
5926:
5380:
5214:
5129:
I Go to America: Swedish American Women and the Life of Mina Anderson
3995:
I Go to America: Swedish American Women and the Life of Mina Anderson
2849:
2765:
2450:
2259:
2133:
1728:
1724:
1423:
834:
747:
661:
437:
412:
62:
5316:
5294:
5257:
5041:
Barton, H. Arnold. "Emigrants Versus Immigrants: Contrasting Views"
4398:
1078:
at rehearsals with her young dance group for appearance in the 1960
620:, the capital of Sweden. By then, Swedes in Chicago had founded the
5305:
Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center – Augustana College, IL
5033:
Up in the Rocky Mountains: Writing the Swedish Immigrant Experience
4986:
Literature and the Immigrant Community: The Case of Arthur Landfors
3443:
1487:) and their then going door to door asking for candy, similarly to
5441:
5326:
5279:
5229:
Swedish American Central Association of Southern California (SACA)
5093:(Northfield, Minn., Norwegian American Historic Association. 1993)
4454:
Benson and Hedin, (1938) p. 150, based on U.S. Census of Religion.
3468:
2993:
2639:
2385:
1986:
1715:
1070:
826:
701:
573:
had reached new heights in 1896, and it was in this year that the
500:
375:
220:
5338:
5252:
4765:
Swedish Chicago: The Shaping of an Immigrant Community, 1880–1920
4617:
A Folk Divided: Homeland Swedes and Swedish-Americans, 1840–1940.
4426:"LIKE FATHER, LIKE SON: RAY BENSON LIGHTENS HIS WALLET GIVING TO"
877:
emerged a self-confident Americanized generation. At prestigious
685:, that to this day continue to celebrate their Swedish heritage.
5204:
3498:. Minneapolis, Minn., K. C. Holter – via Internet Archive.
2238:
2196:
2091:
1455:
1044:
653:
6379:
6187:
5384:
3302:(in Swedish). Books on Demand. pp. 25, 43, 114, 116, 143.
5172:
4830:
Lindquist, Emory. "The Swedish Immigrant and Life in Kansas,"
5247:
5233:
SACC New York – Swedish-American Chamber of Commerce New York
3268:
899:
Vår svenska stam på utländsk mark i västerled, USA och Kanada
452:. These traditions are preserved by institutions such as the
5343:
5122:
Letters from the Promised Land: Swedes in America, 1840–1914
4567:
Ireland, Sweden, and the Great European Migration, 1815–1914
4560:
Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church § Further reading
3917:
The American Moberg: Lillian Budd's Swedish American Trilogy
616:
was the city with the second highest number of Swedes after
4022:
Towards a Global History of Domestic and Caregiving Workers
1197:
Swedish American Chamber of Commerce (SACC), Washington, DC
978:
about a group of Swedish-American emigrants, starting with
3611:
Swedish passenger arrivals in the United States, 1820-1850
5237:
5232:
5066:
Växjö, Sweden: Emigrant-Inst. Väers Förlag, 1993. 224 pp.
4731:
Dribe, Martin; Eriksson, Björn; Helgertz, Jonas (2022). "
4631:
The Old Country and the New: Essays on Swedes and America
4503:"American Community Survey 2016–2020 5-Year Data Release"
3958:
Carbondale, University of Southern Illinois Press, 1987.
5284:
5267:
5224:
4334:
5055:
Beijbom, Ulf. "The Historiography of Swedish America"
4910:
The Swedes and the Swedish Settlements in North America
4241:
Det ska vi fira : Svenska traditioner och högtider
4126:
Steven M. Schnell, "The Making of Little Sweden, USA" (
529:
in 1655, and ceased to be an official territory of the
4711:
On the 250,000 who went to USA but returned to Sweden.
1491:
in the U.S. More recently Swedes celebrate a typical
1193:
Swedish-American Chamber of Commerce (SACC), New York
844:
Notable influence can be felt in the neighborhood of
5349:
American Scandinavian Foundation – Santa Barbara, CA
5348:
3956:
An American from Sweden: The Story of A. V. Swanson.
6338:
6287:
6228:
6118:
6015:
5867:
5789:
5694:
5603:
5532:
5418:
5371:
Vasa Order of America (friends of) Swedish-American
5361:
VASA Global.com – Intl. Chamber of Commerce Support
5262:
5168:
Concordia Language Villages – Swedish Language Camp
4393:
4391:
4213:"Svenska och amerikanska påsktraditioner – Q&A"
3536:. Christian T. Collins Winn. Cambridge, U.K. 2012.
1067:
Preserving Swedish cultural heritage (1940–present)
334:
306:
283:
265:
247:
229:
211:
193:
175:
157:
139:
121:
108:
86:
40:
5238:Swedish American Heritage Society of West Michigan
4969:From Sweden to America: A History of the Migration
4809:The Swedish Settlements on the Delaware, 1638–1664
4774:Wisconsin State Historical Society (2nd ed 2013).
4148:"A quick guide to Swedish holidays and traditions"
4101:(Minnesota Historical Society Press, 2001), p. 17
3842:
3840:
3838:
1606:Formal church membership in 1936 was reported as:
1581:firearms; uses Swedish iconography in their logos.
1212:Swedish Council of America (SCA), Minneapolis, MN
750:. A small Swedish settlement was also started in
513:The first Swedish Americans were the settlers of
4798:(1931; reprinted 1970), Push factors in Sweden.
4796:The background of Swedish immigration, 1840–1930
4246:Let's celebrate: Swedish traditions and holidays
3998:. Minnesota Historical Society. pp. 57–58.
3707:. Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
1654:Swedish Seaman's Church – located in many states
821:during the turn of the 20th century, along with
5327:Wayfarers Chapel, Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90275
5035:(2007), studies letters written back to Sweden
5016:We Who Built America: The Saga of the Immigrant
589:and belonged to synods now associated with the
5290:Heritage Park of North Iowa in Forest City, IA
5263:Swedish Women's Educational Association (SWEA)
4993:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
4497:
4495:
4370:Nordic Association for American Studies (NAAS)
3861:The Last Chieftains: Johannes and Helga Hoving
1183:Scandinavian Heritage Foundation, Portland, OR
712:in Brooklyn developed beginning in the 1850s.
624:and established such enduring institutions as
6391:
6199:
5396:
5344:Scandinavian Cultural Center – Santa Cruz, CA
5295:Swedish American Museum Center in Chicago, IL
4122:
4120:
1723:, Minnesota has the largest concentration of
1658:
1528:
1511:
1502:
1496:
1478:
1469:
1445:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
755:
42:
8:
5091:Nordics in America: The Future of Their Past
4979:The Religious Aspects of Swedish Immigration
4760:(2008) 59#4 pp 178–201; covers 1840 to 1950.
4579:Anderson Philip J. and Blanck Dag, editors.
4238:Tidholm, Po; Lilja, Agneta (June 29, 2004).
3494:Evjen, John O. (John Oluf) (June 29, 1916).
3398:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
700:metropolitan region. The place name for the
690:Swedish Farmsteads of Porter County, Indiana
35:
5300:Swedish American Museum in Swedesburg, Iowa
5173:Nordstjernan – Swedish Newspaper in America
5018:(1939), 552pp good older history pp 260–77
4767:(Northern Illinois University Press, 2018).
4748:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America,
4746:Granquist, Mark A. "Swedish Americans." in
3813:"Nordic Influence in the Pacific Northwest"
1685:is an academic conference held annually at
6398:
6384:
6376:
6206:
6192:
6184:
5403:
5389:
5381:
4988:(Southern Illinois University Press, 1990)
4183:"Swedish Heritage Society | Facebook"
3564:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3402:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1834:
801:The largest settlement in New England was
78:
34:
5322:Svensk Hyllningsfest in Lindsborg, Kansas
5071:Journal of Transnational American Studies
4643:Benson, Adolph B. and Naboth Hedin, eds.
4572:Anderson, Philip J. and Dag Blanck, eds.
4097:Philip J. Anderson and Dag Blanck, eds.,
3298:Demitz, Jacob Truedson (March 26, 2021).
1673:was the official state church of Sweden.
5258:Swedish Historic Society of Rockford, IL
5220:Multi-cultural America Swedish Americans
1700:
1136:Organizations preserving Swedish culture
726:
383:
93:3,322,477 (1.0%) alone or in combination
3260:
1233:Vasa National Archives, Bishop Hill, IL
1222:Swedish Women's Educational Association
772:, in honor of their Swedish heritage. (
571:Swedish emigration to the United States
566:Swedish emigration to the United States
486:Swedish emigration to the United States
6459:European diaspora in the United States
5333:Scandinavian centers and organizations
5083:. (University of Illinois Press, 1990)
4436:from the original on December 25, 2019
4345:from the original on December 25, 2019
4048:
4038:
3807:
3805:
3730:from the original on December 18, 2022
3676:from the original on December 18, 2022
3646:
3635:
3557:
3391:
3183:, reality show about Swedish Americans
3166:Languages of the United States#Swedish
591:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
581:and subsequently settled in the upper
444:at the turn of the twentieth century.
6464:Swedish diaspora in the United States
5161:, video, 17:17, c. 1942, narrated by
5136:Swedish Pioneer Historical Quarterly.
5105:Swedish American Historical Quarterly
5057:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly
5050:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly
5043:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly
4941:Southwestern Social Science Quarterly
4939:Pihlblad, C. T. "The Kansas Swedes,"
4758:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly
4718:(University of Illinois Press, 2004).
4696:Blanck, Dag, and Adam Hjorthén, eds.
4669:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly
4597:(University Press of Colorado, 2015).
4588:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly
4480:from the original on January 18, 2012
4399:"Members – Horatio Alger Association"
4219:from the original on December 7, 2021
4154:from the original on December 7, 2021
4112:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly
4067:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly
3921:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly
3904:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly
3887:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly
3865:Swedish-American Historical Quarterly
3613:. Stockholm: Schmidts Boktryckeri AB.
3279:from the original on October 13, 2022
3192:Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church
704:has its origins in the early settler
595:Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church
7:
5311:Festivals, music, points of interest
5225:New Sweden Cultural Heritage Society
4962:Scandinavian Economic History Review
3213:The American-Scandinavian Foundation
1617:) – 1,203 churches – 254,677 members
1228:The American-Scandinavian Foundation
1012:" in one small city. Most Swedes in
497:Swedish colonization of the Americas
109:Regions with significant populations
27:American of Swedish birth or descent
6222:Swedes abroad and their descendants
4782:Perspectives on Swedish Immigration
4737:European Review of Economic History
4513:from the original on March 24, 2022
4405:from the original on April 19, 2022
4376:from the original on August 3, 2020
4256:from the original on April 27, 2023
3590:from the original on March 24, 2016
3533:The pietist impulse in Christianity
3444:"Connecting Cultures and Community"
3220:, neighborhood of St Paul Minnesota
3117:For a more comprehensive list, see
901:, Stockholm 1952 (pages 428-429):
601:; politically they often supported
6449:American people of Swedish descent
5280:American Swedish Historical Museum
5200:Embassy of Sweden, Washington D.C.
4964:60.1 (2012): 31–49; on occupations
4936:. (University of Wisconsin Press).
4922:Norman, Hans, and Harald Runblom.
4723:Journal of American Ethnic History
4424:Nichols, Mike (November 5, 1989).
4282:[In happiness and sorrow]
3982:, Minnesota Historical Press 2001.
3943:Journal of American Ethnic History
3790:from the original on June 11, 2016
3448:American Swedish Historical Museum
3240:American Swedish Historical Museum
1142:American Swedish Historical Museum
542:American Swedish Historical Museum
462:American Swedish Historical Museum
392:) and Anna Truedsdotter Hansen in
25:
5243:Swedish-American Historic Society
5215:ISwede – New York and Los Angeles
5079:Kvisto, P., and D. Blanck, eds.
4967:Runblom, Harald and Hans Norman.
4193:from the original on May 23, 2021
4019:Dirk Hoerder et al. eds. (2015).
3945:, Winter 2010, Vol. 29#2 pp 5–41)
3823:from the original on May 19, 2017
3786:. The Oregon Historical Society.
3760:from the original on May 25, 2017
3370:. Stockholm: Läromedelsförlaget.
3161:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
1707:distribution of Swedish Americans
1243:Cities preserving Swedish culture
472:, and the GammelgĂĄrden Museum in
430:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans
6278:
6215:
5285:American Swedish Institute (ASI)
5253:Swedish Council of America (SCA)
4879:Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples
4264:– via www.diva-portal.org.
3187:Sweden – United States relations
3145:
3131:
3098:
3084:
3070:
3056:
3042:
3028:
3014:
3000:
2986:
2972:
2958:
2926:
2905:
2884:
2863:
2842:
2821:
2800:
2779:
2758:
2737:
2716:
2695:
2674:
2653:
2632:
2611:
2590:
2569:
2548:
2527:
2506:
2485:
2464:
2443:
2421:
2399:
2378:
2357:
2336:
2315:
2294:
2273:
2252:
2231:
2210:
2189:
2168:
2147:
2126:
2105:
2084:
2063:
2042:
2021:
2000:
1979:
1958:
1937:
1916:
1895:
1874:
1853:
1657:Church of Sweden, Los Angeles –
1549:Swedish-American business owners
776:is the capital of Sweden, while
521:in 1638. It centered around the
267:
249:
231:
213:
195:
177:
159:
141:
123:
68:
61:
5178:Svenska kyrkan Church of Sweden
4971:(Uppsala and Minneapolis, 1976)
4888:(Michigan State U Press, 2012)
4705:American Studies in Scandinavia
4659:Scandinavian Journal of History
4602:Journal of Historical Geography
4474:"Data Center Results – Compare"
3366:Lindmark, Sture, 1936– (1971).
1643:– 175 churches – 19,441 members
1630:– 300 churches – 36,820 members
1623:– 441 churches – 45,000 members
1345:Cities built with Swedish labor
947:industry in the United States.
837:. According to research by the
432:. Populations also grew in the
5194:Organizations and associations
5151:Media, publications, education
4647:(Yale University Press. 1938)
1636:– 150 churches – 9,000 members
1:
5463:German Mennonites from Russia
4700:(U of Minnesota Press, 2021).
4476:. Mla.org. January 18, 2010.
4463:New Sweden Historical Society
3609:Olsson, Nils William (1995).
817:Many Swedes also came to the
788:The town of New Sweden, Maine
103:2021 estimates, self-reported
5274:Museums and research centers
5188:Swedish American of the Year
5031:Attebery, Jennifer Eastman.
4645:Swedes in America, 1638–1938
4593:Attebery, Jennifer Eastman.
3978:, in Anderson & Blanck:
3697:"The Swedes of Pennsylvania"
3666:"Jamestown as a Destination"
3236:– Swedish-American Newspaper
3207:Swedish American of the Year
1543:Swedish American of the Year
1537:Swedish American of the Year
1353:Scotia, CA – Humboldt County
1082:of Geneva, Illinois, with a
556:in Essington, Pennsylvania.
98:768,809 (0.2%) Swedish alone
5268:Vasa Order Of America (VOA)
4832:Kansas Historical Quarterly
4819:Swedish heritage in America
3701:The Peoples of Pennsylvania
1154:Concordia Language Villages
636:in particular, followed by
622:Evangelical Covenant Church
597:. Theologically, they were
428:, in similarity with other
6480:
6060:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
4919:(Sunflower U. Press, 2004)
4813:"%29&sort=-date online
4557:
3900:Carl Sandburg: A Biography
3784:The Oregon History Project
3780:"Scandinavian Immigration"
3695:Hulan, Richard H. (1994).
3422:American Swedish Institute
3250:American Swedish Institute
3116:
1827:Swedish Americans by state
1733:American Swedish Institute
1731:. The city is home to the
1438:International Workers' Day
1209:Andersonville, Chicago, IL
1148:American Swedish Institute
687:
563:
517:: a colony established by
494:
483:
454:American Swedish Institute
6414:
6359:
6276:
6036:White Hispanic and Latino
5210:International Expats Club
4991:Thernstrom, Stephan, ed.
3992:Joy K. Lintelman (2009).
3980:Swedes in the Twin Cities
3337:10.1080/03085694808591907
3245:List of Swedish Americans
3229:Swedes in Omaha, Nebraska
3119:List of Swedish Americans
1687:Gustavus Adolphus College
1358:Swedish American holidays
1216:Swedish Covenant Hospital
1201:Swedish American Hospital
1160:Gustavus Adolphus College
852:, Washington, and by the
839:Oregon Historical Society
695:New York and Pennsylvania
632:. Many others settled in
626:Swedish Covenant Hospital
548:in Wilmington, Delaware,
546:Fort Christina State Park
519:Queen Christina of Sweden
507:C. A. Nothnagle Log House
339:
311:
288:
113:
91:
77:
59:
5983:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
5248:Swedish Colonial Society
5107:51 (April 2000): 130–49.
4794:Janson, Florence Edith.
4763:Gustafson, Anita Olson.
4565:Akenson, Donald Harman.
4372:. 48:2 (2016): 107–121.
4085:August 22, 2016, at the
1846:Percent Swedish American
1634:Swedish Evangelical Free
1579:O.F. Mossberg & Sons
1559:Charles Rudolph Walgreen
1014:McKeesport, Pennsylvania
958:(1897–1989), especially
803:Worcester, Massachusetts
784:are Swedish provinces.)
744:Providence, Rhode Island
733:Worcester, Massachusetts
116:Midwestern United States
5098:The Geographical Review
4932:Ostergren, R. C. 1988.
3273:University of Minnesota
1207:Swedish American Museum
1156:(Swedish Language Camp)
970:(1959). Swedish author
470:Swedish American Museum
5127:Lintelman, Joy K. ed.
4977:Stephenson, George M.
4946:Rasmussen, Anders Bo.
4877:Magocsi, Paul Robert.
4871:56.2 (1984): 114–139.
4861:89.2 (2017): 179–199.
4787:Hillary, Michael Lee.
4707:48.2 (2016): 107–121.
4128:Great Plains Quarterly
3418:"Mission & Values"
3209:– annual award program
1736:
1713:
1659:
1529:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1479:
1470:
1446:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1087:
1004:Socioeconomic mobility
976:a series of four books
919:
854:Swedish Medical Center
756:
735:
510:
408:
397:
381:
357:Scandinavian Americans
114:Most prevalent in the
43:
4943:1932. 13#1 pp 34–47).
4834:(1963) 29#1 pp: 1–24
4604:2000 26(2): 239–272.
4558:Further information:
4025:. BRILL. p. 78.
3954:Cain, Betty Swanson.
3756:. November 14, 2013.
3718:Jones, John Everett.
3664:Jones, John Everett.
3568:) CS1 maint: others (
3514:www.kindredtrails.com
1781:Bishop Hill, Illinois
1777:Kingsburg, California
1719:
1704:
1237:Vasa Order of America
1175:North Park University
1117:Bishop Hill, Illinois
1113:Kingsburg, California
1074:
927:Vasa Order of America
903:
730:
630:North Park University
575:Vasa Order of America
504:
387:
379:
335:Related ethnic groups
5673:Norwegian Minnesotan
5183:Swedenborgian Church
5052:(1992) 43#1 pp 5–18.
4912:2 vols. (Lund, 1943)
4898:(2 vol 1904); 886pp
4869:Scandinavian Studies
4859:Scandinavian Studies
4772:Swedes in Wisconsin.
4624:Scandinavian Studies
4615:Barton, H. Arnold.
4590:, 66#1 (2015), 3–23.
4364:Dag, Blanck (2016).
4288:Fataburen (Yearbook)
4150:. October 30, 2019.
3923:2003 54(2): 111–132)
3906:1992 43(3): 170–178.
3867:. 1997 48(1): 5–25.)
3175:, a documentary film
3139:United States portal
2934:District of Columbia
1765:Gothenburg, Nebraska
1749:Lindstrom, Minnesota
1745:Cambridge, Minnesota
1691:St. Peter, Minnesota
1105:Gothenburg, Nebraska
1097:Lindstrom, Minnesota
1027:Working-class Swedes
683:Lindström, Minnesota
550:Governor Printz Park
411:) are Americans of
6029:Non-Hispanic whites
5376:Swedish Expats Club
5062:Beijbom, Ulf, ed.
5045:(2001) 52#1 pp 3–13
4915:Nelson, Robert J.
4811:(2 vol. 1911–1927)
4725:33.3 (2014): 5–36.
4671:2000 51(4): 268–282
4629:Barton, H. Arnold.
4626:70:1 (1998): 26–38.
4537:Explore Census Data
4280:"I glädje och sorg"
3520:on January 1, 2006.
3473:GammelgĂĄrden Museum
1816:Icelandic Americans
1804:Norwegian Americans
1785:Jamestown, New York
1753:Karlstad, Minnesota
1741:Silverhill, Alabama
1101:Karlstad, Minnesota
1093:Silverhill, Alabama
1080:Swedish Days Parade
1038:St. Paul, Minnesota
897:in ending the book
740:Jamestown, New York
717:Jamestown, New York
390:Stanley M. Truhlsen
369:Icelandic Americans
365:Norwegian Americans
353:Swedish Australians
37:
6054:French Louisianian
5456:Pennsylvania Dutch
5412:European Americans
5059:31 (1980): 257–85)
5007:Whyman, Henry C.
4956:online book review
4886:Swedes in Michigan
4881:(1999), pp 1218–33
4770:Hale, Frederick.
4509:. March 17, 2022.
4430:chicagotribune.com
4250:Svenska institutet
4215:. April 16, 2019.
4130:2002 22(1): 3–21)
4051:has generic name (
3889:2001 52(1): 27–64.
3859:H. Arnold Barton,
3817:Museum of the City
3475:. November 5, 2023
1757:Scandia, Minnesota
1737:
1714:
1458:Eve and Day), and
1380:Saint Canute's Day
1187:Svenska Sällskapet
1144:, Philadelphia, PA
1088:
1076:Birgit Ridderstedt
757:mina barn i skogen
736:
670:Norwegian American
612:In the year 1900,
603:progressive causes
511:
474:Scandia, Minnesota
398:
382:
6436:
6435:
6407:Swedish Americans
6373:
6372:
6181:
6180:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6152:White Southerners
6141:
6134:
6109:
6104:
6088:
6081:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6038:
6031:
6001:
5962:
5943:
5936:
5929:
5922:
5908:
5770:
5675:
5668:
5666:Norwegian Dakotan
5634:
5508:
5479:
5477:Hungarian Ohioans
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5158:Swedes in America
5118:Barton, H. Arnold
5100:, (2003) Vol. 93,
4884:Mead, Rebecca J.
4850:Ljungmark, Lars.
4843:Ljungmark, Lars.
4691:978-0-8093-2715-7
4653:978-0-8383-0326-9
4639:978-0-8093-2714-0
4114:2002 53(1): 6–29.
3543:978-0-227-90140-3
3424:. October 5, 2021
3309:978-91-633-1485-8
3224:Swedes in Chicago
3202:Swedish Canadians
3172:Swedes in America
2945:
2944:
1842:Swedish Americans
1812:Finnish Americans
1797:Westby, Wisconsin
1773:Andover, Illinois
1769:Oakland, Nebraska
1761:Lindsborg, Kansas
1709:according to the
1568:John W. Nordstrom
1189:, Minneapolis, MN
1150:, Minneapolis, MN
1123:Lindsborg, Kansas
1109:Andover, Illinois
964:Land of Strangers
911:President Lincoln
879:Augustana College
819:Pacific Northwest
752:New Sweden, Maine
679:Lindsborg, Kansas
544:in Philadelphia,
436:in the states of
434:Pacific Northwest
401:Swedish Americans
374:
373:
349:Swedish Canadians
322:
298:
36:Swedish Americans
18:Swedish-Americans
16:(Redirected from
6471:
6454:Swedish diaspora
6400:
6393:
6386:
6377:
6282:
6220:
6219:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6185:
6168:
6161:
6156:
6137:
6130:
6107:
6100:
6086:Creoles of color
6084:
6079:
6074:Louisiana Creole
6072:
6065:
6058:
6034:
6027:
5997:
5958:
5939:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5904:
5766:
5695:Southeast Europe
5671:
5664:
5630:
5504:
5475:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5382:
5140:online free copy
4900:online full text
4817:Kastrup, Allan.
4805:Johnson, Amandus
4780:Hasselmo, Nils.
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4499:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4285:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4187:www.facebook.com
4179:
4173:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4144:
4138:
4124:
4115:
4108:
4102:
4095:
4089:
4076:
4070:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4044:
4036:
4016:
4010:
4009:
3989:
3983:
3974:David Lanegran:
3972:
3966:
3952:
3946:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3924:
3913:
3907:
3898:Penelope Niven,
3896:
3890:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3868:
3857:
3851:
3844:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3809:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3724:Jamestown Swedes
3715:
3709:
3708:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3670:Jamestown Swedes
3661:
3655:
3654:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3563:
3555:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3516:. Archived from
3506:
3500:
3499:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3397:
3389:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3265:
3180:Allt för Sverige
3155:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2949:Swedish language
2932:
2930:
2929:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1835:
1820:Swedish language
1808:Danish Americans
1789:Mount Jewett, PA
1683:Nobel Conference
1677:Nobel Conference
1671:Church of Sweden
1669:Until 2000, the
1662:
1621:Mission Covenant
1574:Henry Segerstrom
1532:
1515:
1506:
1500:
1482:
1473:
1449:
1431:
1421:
1414:Saint Lucy's Day
1411:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1375:Tjugondedag Knut
1367:
1294:Mount Jewett, PA
1264:Chisago City, MN
895:Adolph B. Benson
759:
593:, including the
409:Svenskamerikaner
361:Danish Americans
316:
292:
290:American English
273:
271:
270:
255:
253:
252:
237:
235:
234:
219:
217:
216:
201:
199:
198:
183:
181:
180:
165:
163:
162:
147:
145:
144:
129:
127:
126:
104:
87:Total population
82:
73:
72:
66:
65:
54:
46:
44:Svenskamerikaner
38:
21:
6479:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6469:
6468:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6410:
6404:
6374:
6369:
6363:Nordic diaspora
6355:
6334:
6283:
6274:
6224:
6214:
6212:
6182:
6177:
6114:
6096:French Canadian
6023:White Americans
6016:Other Europeans
6011:
5960:Irish Traveller
5863:
5790:Southern Europe
5785:
5690:
5604:Northern Europe
5599:
5528:
5490:Liechtensteiner
5414:
5409:
5357:
5335:
5313:
5276:
5205:House of Sweden
5196:
5153:
5148:
5114:
5112:Primary sources
5028:
5011:(1992). 183 pp.
4984:Swanson, Alan.
4908:Nelson, Helge.
4845:Swedish Exodus.
4743:1996. 9631172).
4714:Brøndal, Jørn.
4678:(Uppsala, 1997)
4562:
4556:
4554:Further reading
4551:
4541:
4539:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4501:
4500:
4493:
4483:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4439:
4437:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4379:
4377:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4320:
4306:
4292:Nordiska Museet
4283:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4196:
4194:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4125:
4118:
4109:
4105:
4096:
4092:
4087:Wayback Machine
4077:
4073:
4064:
4060:
4047:
4037:
4033:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4006:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3973:
3969:
3953:
3949:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3915:Carl Isaacson,
3914:
3910:
3897:
3893:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3858:
3854:
3845:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3811:
3810:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3731:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3644:
3634:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3593:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3556:
3544:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3390:
3378:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3115:
3099:
3097:
3085:
3083:
3071:
3069:
3057:
3055:
3043:
3041:
3029:
3027:
3015:
3013:
3001:
2999:
2987:
2985:
2973:
2971:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2946:
2927:
2925:
2906:
2904:
2885:
2883:
2864:
2862:
2843:
2841:
2822:
2820:
2801:
2799:
2780:
2778:
2759:
2757:
2738:
2736:
2717:
2715:
2696:
2694:
2675:
2673:
2654:
2652:
2633:
2631:
2612:
2610:
2591:
2589:
2570:
2568:
2549:
2547:
2528:
2526:
2507:
2505:
2486:
2484:
2465:
2463:
2444:
2442:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2400:
2398:
2379:
2377:
2358:
2356:
2337:
2335:
2316:
2314:
2295:
2293:
2274:
2272:
2253:
2251:
2232:
2230:
2211:
2209:
2190:
2188:
2169:
2167:
2148:
2146:
2127:
2125:
2106:
2104:
2085:
2083:
2064:
2062:
2043:
2041:
2022:
2020:
2001:
1999:
1980:
1978:
1959:
1957:
1938:
1936:
1917:
1915:
1896:
1894:
1875:
1873:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1699:
1679:
1650:Other churches
1611:Augustana Synod
1604:
1592:Greyhound Lines
1551:
1539:
1517:
1475:
1400:Walpurgis Night
1360:
1347:
1334:Westmanland, ME
1254:Center City, MN
1249:Bishop Hill, IL
1245:
1162:, St. Peter, MN
1138:
1069:
1053:
1029:
1006:
935:
870:
815:
725:
710:Atlantic Avenue
697:
692:
674:Danish American
568:
562:
531:Realm of Sweden
523:Delaware Valley
499:
493:
488:
482:
394:Blair, Nebraska
345:Swedish Britons
268:
266:
250:
248:
232:
230:
214:
212:
196:
194:
178:
176:
160:
158:
142:
140:
124:
122:
102:
100:
95:
67:
60:
55:
48:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6477:
6475:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6441:
6440:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6423:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6395:
6388:
6380:
6371:
6370:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6348:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6284:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6272:
6270:United Kingdom
6267:
6266:
6265:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6243:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6188:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6149:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6135:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6105:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6082:
6070:
6063:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6032:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5951:
5946:
5945:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5871:
5869:
5868:Western Europe
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5669:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5534:
5533:Eastern Europe
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5419:Central Europe
5416:
5415:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5324:
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5163:Ingrid Bergman
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5146:External links
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5087:Lovoll, Odd S.
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5026:Historiography
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5014:Wittke, Carl.
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4685:(2007) 256 pp
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4674:Blanck, Dag.
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4661:(2021): 1–19.
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4290:(in Swedish).
4278:, ed. (1995).
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4904:online review
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4681:Blanck, Dag.
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4339:Ragnar Benson
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3153:Sweden portal
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2840:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2577:New Hampshire
2567:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Massachusetts
2103:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:United States
1851:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1665:Danish Church
1664:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1585:Ragnar Benson
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1521:folk costumes
1514:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1329:Stockholm, WI
1327:
1325:
1324:Stockholm, ME
1322:
1320:
1319:St. Peter, MN
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:Lindström, MN
1287:
1285:
1284:Lindsborg, KS
1282:
1280:
1279:Kingsburg, CA
1277:
1275:
1274:Jamestown, NY
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:, Chicago, IL
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:, Chicago, IL
1176:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1084:Ragnar Benson
1081:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1003:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
992:
991:The Emigrants
987:
983:
982:
981:The Emigrants
977:
973:
969:
968:April Harvest
965:
961:
957:
953:
952:Carl Sandburg
948:
945:
941:
932:
930:
928:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
907:Swedish lands
902:
900:
896:
892:
890:
889:
882:
880:
874:
867:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
812:
810:
806:
804:
799:
797:
793:
790:, celebrates
789:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
753:
749:
745:
741:
734:
729:
722:
720:
718:
713:
711:
707:
703:
694:
691:
686:
684:
680:
675:
671:
668:. Like their
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
640:; as well as
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:New York City
576:
572:
567:
559:
557:
555:
554:the Printzhof
551:
547:
543:
538:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
508:
503:
498:
490:
487:
479:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
395:
391:
386:
378:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
333:
330:
326:
325:Protestantism
320:
319:denominations
315:
310:
305:
302:
296:
291:
287:
282:
278:
276:
264:
260:
258:
246:
242:
240:
228:
224:
222:
210:
206:
204:
192:
188:
186:
174:
170:
168:
156:
152:
150:
138:
134:
132:
120:
117:
112:
107:
101:
99:
94:
90:
85:
81:
76:
71:
64:
58:
52:
45:
39:
30:
19:
6406:
6324:
5906:Jersey Dutch
5685:
5449:German Texan
5355:Social media
5157:
5135:
5128:
5121:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5080:
5073:7.1 (2016).
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5032:
5015:
5008:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4968:
4961:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4895:
4885:
4878:
4868:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4831:
4818:
4808:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4747:
4736:
4722:
4715:
4704:
4697:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4658:
4644:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4542:November 13,
4540:. Retrieved
4536:
4527:
4515:. Retrieved
4506:
4482:. Retrieved
4468:
4459:
4450:
4440:December 25,
4438:. Retrieved
4429:
4419:
4409:December 25,
4407:. Retrieved
4380:December 25,
4378:. Retrieved
4369:
4359:
4349:December 25,
4347:. Retrieved
4338:
4329:
4287:
4270:
4258:. Retrieved
4245:
4240:
4233:
4221:. Retrieved
4207:
4195:. Retrieved
4186:
4177:
4168:
4156:. Retrieved
4142:
4127:
4111:
4106:
4098:
4093:
4074:
4066:
4061:
4021:
4014:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3955:
3950:
3942:
3937:
3928:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3886:
3881:
3872:
3860:
3855:
3847:
3846:Dag Blanck,
3825:. Retrieved
3816:
3792:. Retrieved
3783:
3774:
3762:. Retrieved
3753:
3744:
3734:December 18,
3732:. Retrieved
3723:
3720:"Migrations"
3713:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3680:December 18,
3678:. Retrieved
3669:
3659:
3628:December 18,
3626:. Retrieved
3619:
3610:
3604:
3592:. Retrieved
3578:
3532:
3526:
3518:the original
3513:
3504:
3489:
3477:. Retrieved
3472:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3447:
3438:
3426:. Retrieved
3421:
3412:
3367:
3361:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3299:
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3263:
3234:Nordstjernan
3218:Swede Hollow
3178:
3170:
2952:
2703:Rhode Island
2556:South Dakota
2514:North Dakota
2176:Pennsylvania
1830:
1801:
1738:
1697:Demographics
1680:
1668:
1649:
1646:
1605:
1596:Eric Wickman
1540:
1518:
1492:
1476:
1464:
1365:Trettondagen
1361:
1309:Rockford, IL
1167:Nordstjernan
1166:
1130:agribusiness
1128:The rise of
1127:
1121:
1089:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1042:
1034:Swede Hollow
1030:
1022:
1018:
1007:
997:The New Land
995:
989:
979:
967:
966:(1953), and
963:
959:
956:Lillian Budd
949:
943:
939:
936:
925:In 1896 the
924:
920:
917:in the west.
914:
906:
904:
898:
893:
886:
883:
875:
871:
868:Assimilation
843:
816:
807:
800:
786:
737:
714:
706:Jonas Bronck
698:
646:Pennsylvania
611:
585:. Most were
569:
539:
535:
512:
468:, Chicago's
466:Philadelphia
446:
400:
399:
97:
96:
92:
32:Ethnic group
29:
6409:by location
6351:New Zealand
6132:Los Angeles
5849:Sammarinese
5832:before 1880
5747:Montenegrin
5640:Greenlandic
5545:Azerbaijani
4952:online book
4950:(2022) see
4484:January 24,
4276:Schön, Ebbe
4223:December 7,
4197:December 7,
4158:December 7,
4069:66: 248–62.
3479:December 5,
3469:"Välkommen"
3453:December 5,
3428:December 5,
3325:Imago Mundi
3283:October 12,
3269:"IPUMS USA"
2871:Mississippi
2365:Connecticut
1735:(pictured).
1721:Minneapolis
1711:2000 census
1541:Annually a
1385:Fettisdagen
1350:Astoria, OR
1314:Scandia, MN
1304:Oakland, NE
1259:Chicago, IL
1169:(newspaper)
1051:Stereotypes
915:Big Country
782:Västmanland
770:Westmanland
723:New England
607:prohibition
458:Minneapolis
314:Lutheranism
6443:Categories
6425:Nebraska (
6418:Illinois (
6361:See also:
6315:Costa Rica
6251:Varangians
6126:California
5844:Portuguese
5737:Macedonian
5655:Lithuanian
5565:Circassian
5550:Belarusian
4507:Census.gov
4305:9171083758
3647:|url=
3377:9124686840
3256:References
3022:Washington
2966:California
2724:New Mexico
2407:New Jersey
1945:Washington
1903:California
1793:Wilcox, PA
1588:buildings.
1530:snapsvisor
1489:Hallowe'en
1429:Första Maj
1339:Wilcox, PA
1269:Geneva, IL
1045:housemaids
986:Jan Troell
960:April Snow
933:Literature
831:Washington
823:Norwegians
813:West Coast
688:See also:
515:New Sweden
442:Washington
185:Washington
149:California
6346:Australia
6330:Venezuela
6295:Argentina
6163:Louisiana
6119:By region
6044:Melungeon
5999:Wisconsin
5712:Bulgarian
5660:Norwegian
5645:Icelandic
5595:Ukrainian
5485:Kashubian
5471:Hungarian
5004:5905657).
4954:also see
4610:0305-7488
4517:March 24,
4314:0348-971X
4136:0275-7664
4041:cite book
3638:cite book
3594:March 12,
3560:cite book
3552:847592135
3394:cite book
3345:0308-5694
3331:: 78–80.
3106:Minnesota
2808:Louisiana
2493:Tennessee
2008:Wisconsin
1882:Minnesota
1865:3,627,796
1641:Methodist
1566:stores –
1564:Nordstrom
1555:Walgreens
1513:Midsommar
1480:påskhäxor
1452:Christmas
1442:Labor Day
1404:Midsummer
944:Valkyrian
940:Valkyrian
888:Hemlandet
796:Midsummer
792:St. Lucia
774:Stockholm
762:Stockholm
638:Wisconsin
634:Minnesota
618:Stockholm
599:pietistic
480:Migration
450:Midsummer
426:Wisconsin
418:Minnesota
329:Mormonism
284:Languages
239:Wisconsin
131:Minnesota
6288:Americas
6170:Maryland
6157:Arkansas
5988:Scottish
5941:Huguenot
5934:Canadian
5854:Sicilian
5822:Galician
5817:Corsican
5807:Canarian
5797:Asturian
5781:Yugoslav
5752:Romanian
5742:Moldovan
5722:Croatian
5702:Albanian
5616:Estonian
5575:Georgian
5540:Armenian
5500:Silesian
5426:Austrian
4727:in JSTOR
4511:Archived
4478:Archived
4434:Archived
4403:Archived
4374:Archived
4343:Archived
4318:Archived
4260:June 29,
4254:Archived
4217:Archived
4191:Archived
4152:Archived
4083:Archived
3821:Archived
3788:Archived
3758:Archived
3728:Archived
3674:Archived
3588:Archived
3300:Grenstam
3277:Archived
3125:See also
3092:Virginia
3078:Colorado
3064:Illinois
2980:New York
2968:: 12,921
2892:Delaware
2787:Arkansas
2661:Kentucky
2598:Oklahoma
2472:Maryland
2344:Virginia
2302:Missouri
2218:Nebraska
2071:New York
2050:Colorado
2029:Michigan
1924:Illinois
1727:outside
1639:Swedish
1626:Swedish
1615:Lutheran
1602:Churches
1504:pĂĄskbord
1493:American
1370:Epiphany
1043:Swedish
962:(1951),
858:Portland
778:Jämtland
766:Jemtland
666:Illinois
658:Nebraska
650:Michigan
642:New York
587:Lutheran
491:Colonial
422:Illinois
307:Religion
275:Colorado
257:Michigan
167:Illinois
6420:Chicago
6339:Oceania
6263:dialect
6258:Ukraine
6241:Finland
6236:Estonia
6102:Acadian
6067:Isleños
5993:Walloon
5978:Occitan
5949:Frisian
5920:Acadian
5895:English
5890:Cornish
5885:British
5875:Belgian
5859:Spanish
5839:Maltese
5827:Italian
5812:Catalan
5776:Turkish
5762:Serbian
5757:Slovene
5732:Kosovan
5717:Cypriot
5707:Bosnian
5686:Swedish
5650:Latvian
5632:Findian
5626:Finnish
5621:Faroese
5585:Russian
5570:Cossack
5560:Chechen
5519:Sorbian
5037:excerpt
4995:(1980)
4981:(1932).
4926:(1988).
4854:(1971).
4847:(1996).
4821:(1975)
4784:(1978).
4776:excerpt
4633:(2007)
4583:(2001).
4296:Skansen
4248:].
3827:May 16,
3794:May 16,
3764:May 12,
3649:value (
3353:1149789
3108:: 1,350
3094:: 1,362
3080:: 1,497
3066:: 1,645
3052:: 1,664
3038:: 1,880
3024:: 2,621
3010:: 3,776
3008:Florida
2996:: 4,236
2982:: 4,492
2829:Vermont
2745:Alabama
2682:Wyoming
2535:Montana
2429:Georgia
2323:Indiana
2155:Arizona
2117:104,211
2096:108,317
2075:109,623
2054:122,644
2033:132,003
2012:138,599
1991:140,123
1970:143,896
1966:Florida
1949:209,559
1928:241,187
1907:357,926
1886:410,091
1628:Baptist
1525:maypole
1498:pĂĄskris
1434:May Day
1395:Valborg
862:Astoria
850:Seattle
846:Ballard
614:Chicago
583:Midwest
560:Midwest
413:Swedish
405:Swedish
301:Swedish
279:122,644
261:132,003
243:138,599
225:140,123
207:143,896
203:Florida
189:209,559
171:241,187
153:357,926
135:410,091
51:Swedish
6367:Swedes
6320:Mexico
6305:Canada
6300:Brazil
6246:Russia
6229:Europe
6147:Hawaii
5914:French
5880:Breton
5802:Basque
5611:Danish
5580:Kalmyk
5555:Lezgin
5514:Slovak
5495:Polish
5436:German
5131:(2009)
5120:, ed.
5075:online
5020:online
4873:online
4863:online
4836:online
4823:online
4800:online
4752:Online
4709:online
4689:
4663:online
4651:
4637:
4619:(1994)
4608:
4576:(1992)
4533:"MDAT"
4312:
4302:
4134:
4029:
4002:
3962:
3850:(2006)
3645:Check
3550:
3540:
3386:427933
3384:
3374:
3351:
3343:
3306:
3103:
3089:
3075:
3061:
3047:
3033:
3019:
3005:
2991:
2977:
2963:
2931:
2910:
2889:
2868:
2850:Hawaii
2847:
2833:10,170
2826:
2812:11,753
2805:
2791:13,574
2784:
2770:14,781
2766:Alaska
2763:
2749:14,952
2742:
2728:15,035
2721:
2707:15,721
2700:
2686:16,125
2679:
2665:17,107
2658:
2644:21,676
2637:
2623:23,408
2616:
2602:23,779
2595:
2581:25,551
2574:
2560:26,383
2553:
2539:28,717
2532:
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