Knowledge

Swedish bagpipes

Source 📝

24: 104: 208: 132: 228: 241: 260:
The fact that the chanter, with its cylindrical bore and single reed, is extremely unaffected by crossfingering, and that the drone is tuned to the same note and octave as the bottom note of the chanter, makes it possible to play in a closed or semi-closed manner, enabling the player to quickly play
223:
The bag is notably smaller than that of many other bagpipes. This, however, is no major problem as the pipes require relatively little air. The chanter has a single cane reed and a cylindrical bore, with a range of one octave. It is essentially diatonic (with a melodic ascending A minor—A major with
122:
paintings in churches suggest that the instrument was spread all over Sweden. The instrument was practically extinct by the middle of the 20th century; the instrument that today is referred to as Swedish bagpipes is a construction based on instruments from the western parts of the district called
252:
The 'tuning hole', a hole traditionally placed on the underside of the chanter and which is used for tuning the bottom note of the chanter (with beeswax to make the hole smaller), can be placed on the top side instead, enabling it to be used as a fingerhole. This adds a low D to the
169:
learned to play it. Eriksson's bagpipes was a compromise between the roughly ten different instruments held in museums, and he made some slight modifications to make the instruments better suited for playing with other instruments such as the fiddle.
154:. Rehnberg visited Larsson together with a music teacher, Ture Gudmundsson, who managed to reconstruct an instrument, with which Ture later played and recorded two tunes for the national publicly funded radio broadcaster 249:
A double hole for the C hole instead of a single one can be bored, one of which can be covered, for example with beeswax, to produce C, and uncovered to produce C#. This makes the key of A major possible.
261:
the bottom note in between other notes—since this will blend with the sound of the drone, it gives the illusion of silence, and the possibility to play staccato.
416: 91:
from Sweden. The term itself generically translates to "bagpipes" in Swedish, but is used in English to describe the specifically Swedish bagpipe from the
813: 23: 150:, and he wrote a thesis on the subject. Rehnberg managed to find the last carrier of Swedish bagpipe tradition, Gudmunds Nils Larsson in the village 808: 39: 409: 763: 463: 193:). Players of the Swedish pipes are now eligible to compete playing traditional music before a jury to earn the title of 309: 364: 402: 803: 281: 162: 732: 103: 289: 227: 256:
A key can be fitted to operate a hole above the usual fingerholes, to give the piper an additional high F#.
173:
Today there are several Swedish folk music groups that include the bag pipes in their setting, such as
108: 240: 742: 606: 143: 425: 293: 297: 207: 165:
started to manufacture a model of bagpipes that he himself had developed, and the folk fiddler
123:
Dalarna, the only region of Sweden where the bagpipe tradition survived into the 20th century.
798: 451: 178: 737: 599: 64: 769: 747: 716: 613: 446: 186: 182: 161:
During the following decades only a few instruments were made, until 1981 when woodworker
147: 112: 280:
Today, there are a small number of professional or semi-professional bagpipe designers.
526: 519: 166: 155: 131: 792: 627: 563: 212: 211:
One of Alban Faust's modernised sets of Swedish bagpipes. Chanters in A and G, three
190: 151: 545: 691: 655: 552: 662: 776: 711: 706: 701: 696: 648: 634: 495: 457: 285: 195: 174: 115:
which depicts farmers dancing to sackpipes. The painting is dated to about 1480.
620: 440: 640: 592: 579: 365:"World Music Instrument: The Swedish SĂ€ckpipa | Center for World Music" 332: 269: 265: 140: 264:
The tone of the instrument is quite soft, not too different from that of a
224:
a flat third—scale starting on E) since cross-fingering has little effect.
483: 119: 88: 46: 513: 216: 92: 675: 585: 394: 533: 507: 489: 239: 226: 206: 130: 102: 321: 327: 398: 343: 379:
SÀckpipan i Norden: FrÄn Ànglars musik till DjÀvulens blÄsbÀlg
337: 388:
SÀckpipan i Dalarna: NÄgot om ett bortglömt instrument
146:
found some bagpipes in the collections of the museum
756: 725: 684: 572: 472: 432: 38: 30: 328:Norden Sackpipa Association of the Americas (NSAA) 300:drive the development towards modern instruments. 410: 386:Eriksson, Leif & Per Gudmundsson (1981). 8: 16: 244:A sĂ€ckpipa single-reed made of natural cane 417: 403: 395: 356: 15: 324:with history, instructions, and tunes 111:in Uppland there is this painting by 7: 381:. Stockholm and Uppsala: AllWin hb. 14: 814:Reconstructed musical instruments 284:represents the traditional one; 22: 764:List of Swedish folk musicians 464:Traditional Nordic dance music 231:Range of the standard sĂ€ckpipa 1: 809:Swedish musical instruments 333:r/SwedishBagpipes on Reddit 830: 185:(the two latter involving 390:. Falun: Dalarnas Museum. 310:Category:SĂ€ckpipa players 282:Leif Eriksson (pipemaker) 163:Leif Eriksson (pipemaker) 21: 377:Allmo, Per-Ulf (1990). 245: 232: 220: 136: 116: 68: 346:Swedish bagpipe maker 340:Swedish bagpipe maker 243: 230: 210: 135:Gudmunds Nils Larsson 134: 106: 748:Norwegian folk music 743:Icelandic folk music 367:. 21 September 2015. 139:In late 1930s, the 87:) are a variety of 18: 738:Finnish folk music 426:Swedish folk music 322:Olle Gallmo's site 246: 233: 221: 137: 117: 804:Nordic folk music 786: 785: 733:Danish folk music 490:Polka and Polkett 452:Nordic folk music 338:Börs Anders Öhman 290:Börs Anders Öhman 109:HĂ€rkeberga church 54: 53: 821: 419: 412: 405: 396: 391: 382: 369: 368: 361: 57:Swedish bagpipes 34:Swedish bagpipes 26: 19: 829: 828: 824: 823: 822: 820: 819: 818: 789: 788: 787: 782: 752: 721: 717:Mixolydian mode 680: 670:Svensk sĂ€ckpipa 568: 468: 447:Music of Sweden 428: 423: 385: 376: 373: 372: 363: 362: 358: 353: 318: 306: 278: 238: 205: 187:Erik Ask-Upmark 148:Nordiska museet 129: 113:Albertus Pictor 101: 69:svensk sĂ€ckpipa 12: 11: 5: 827: 825: 817: 816: 811: 806: 801: 791: 790: 784: 783: 781: 780: 773: 766: 760: 758: 754: 753: 751: 750: 745: 740: 735: 729: 727: 723: 722: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 702:Harmonic minor 699: 694: 688: 686: 682: 681: 679: 678: 673: 666: 659: 652: 645: 644: 643: 631: 624: 617: 610: 603: 596: 589: 582: 576: 574: 570: 569: 567: 566: 561: 557: 556: 549: 542: 538: 537: 530: 523: 516: 511: 504: 500: 499: 492: 487: 480: 476: 474: 470: 469: 467: 466: 461: 454: 449: 444: 436: 434: 430: 429: 424: 422: 421: 414: 407: 399: 393: 392: 383: 371: 370: 355: 354: 352: 349: 348: 347: 341: 335: 330: 325: 317: 316:External links 314: 313: 312: 305: 302: 277: 274: 258: 257: 254: 250: 237: 234: 204: 201: 167:Per Gudmundson 156:Sveriges Radio 128: 125: 100: 97: 52: 51: 50: 49: 42: 40:Classification 36: 35: 32: 28: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 826: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 794: 779: 778: 774: 772: 771: 767: 765: 762: 761: 759: 757:Miscellaneous 755: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 730: 728: 724: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 687: 683: 677: 674: 672: 671: 667: 665: 664: 660: 658: 657: 653: 651: 650: 646: 642: 639: 638: 637: 636: 632: 630: 629: 625: 623: 622: 618: 616: 615: 611: 609: 608: 604: 602: 601: 600:HĂ€rjedalspipa 597: 595: 594: 590: 588: 587: 583: 581: 578: 577: 575: 571: 565: 564:Wedding march 562: 560:Miscellaneous 559: 558: 555: 554: 550: 548: 547: 543: 540: 539: 536: 535: 531: 529: 528: 524: 522: 521: 517: 515: 512: 510: 509: 505: 502: 501: 498: 497: 493: 491: 488: 486: 485: 481: 478: 477: 475: 471: 465: 462: 460: 459: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 442: 438: 437: 435: 431: 427: 420: 415: 413: 408: 406: 401: 400: 397: 389: 384: 380: 375: 374: 366: 360: 357: 350: 345: 342: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 323: 320: 319: 315: 311: 308: 307: 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 275: 273: 271: 267: 262: 255: 251: 248: 247: 242: 235: 229: 225: 218: 214: 209: 202: 200: 198: 197: 192: 191:Anna Rynefors 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 168: 164: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144:Mats Rehnberg 142: 133: 126: 124: 121: 114: 110: 105: 98: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 48: 45: 44: 43: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 20: 775: 768: 692:Aeolian mode 669: 668: 661: 654: 647: 633: 626: 619: 612: 605: 598: 591: 584: 551: 544: 532: 525: 518: 506: 494: 482: 456: 439: 387: 378: 359: 279: 263: 259: 222: 203:Construction 194: 172: 160: 138: 118: 84: 80: 76: 72: 60: 56: 55: 777:Riksspelman 712:Lydian mode 707:Ionian mode 697:Dorian mode 649:Psalmodicon 635:Nyckelharpa 573:Instruments 527:SlĂ€ngpolska 458:Spelmanslag 294:Max Persson 286:Alban Faust 196:riksspelman 175:Hedningarna 141:ethnologist 31:Other names 793:Categories 503:3/4 Dances 479:2/4 Dances 473:Tune Types 441:Gammaldans 351:References 344:Seth Hamon 298:Seth Hamon 152:Dala-JĂ€rna 726:Relations 663:SpilĂ„pipa 656:SĂ€lgflöjt 641:Moraharpa 593:Drejelire 580:Accordion 541:4/4 Dance 270:accordion 266:harmonica 236:Evolution 799:Bagpipes 628:NĂ€verlur 496:Schottis 484:Engelska 304:See also 179:Svanevit 120:Medieval 95:region. 89:bagpipes 85:bĂ€lgpipa 61:sĂ€ckpipa 47:Bagpipes 17:SĂ€ckpipa 770:Spelman 621:LĂ„tfiol 546:GĂ„nglĂ„t 514:Mazurka 433:General 217:bellows 127:Revival 99:History 93:Dalarna 65:Swedish 685:Scales 676:Violin 614:Kohorn 607:Hummel 586:Cittra 520:Polska 276:Makers 268:or an 253:scale. 215:, and 213:drones 73:drĂ„mba 508:Hambo 83:, or 77:koppe 71:, or 553:Snoa 534:Vals 296:and 189:and 183:DrĂ„m 181:and 81:posu 107:In 795:: 292:, 288:, 272:. 199:. 177:, 158:. 79:, 75:, 67:: 63:, 418:e 411:t 404:v 219:. 59:(

Index


Classification
Bagpipes
Swedish
bagpipes
Dalarna

HĂ€rkeberga church
Albertus Pictor
Medieval

ethnologist
Mats Rehnberg
Nordiska museet
Dala-JĂ€rna
Sveriges Radio
Leif Eriksson (pipemaker)
Per Gudmundson
Hedningarna
Svanevit
DrÄm
Erik Ask-Upmark
Anna Rynefors
riksspelman

drones
bellows


harmonica

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑