53:
2202:
122:
56:
In the Annual Energy
Outlook crude type estimates, all Alaska and Gulf of Mexico oil production is assumed to be API gravity 27-35 degrees and medium sour. Northeast crude oil production consists of approximately 30% API 27-35 medium-sour and 60% API 35-40 sour. The residual production is API 35-40
108:
originates from the fact that a low level of sulfur provides the oil with a relatively sweet taste and pleasant smell, compared to sulfurous oil. Nineteenth-century prospectors would taste and smell small quantities of oil to determine its quality.
1427:
57:
sweet. West Coast region production, coming from
California, is primarily API<27 sour. Per the "Regions and crude types" discussion above, California production is categorized by its own crude type.
1323:
2168:
1548:
846:
52:
836:
710:
1318:
1313:
1298:
1293:
841:
1263:
887:
856:
851:
1630:
1504:
1328:
912:
1635:
1303:
877:
882:
2016:
1695:
1411:
2163:
1467:
1220:
480:
2052:
1705:
1200:
897:
892:
703:
372:
1710:
1268:
1153:
2178:
1949:
1615:
1168:
1086:
1013:
519:
77:
is the most sought-after version of crude oil as it contains a disproportionately large fraction that is directly processed (
129:
1386:
1283:
1273:
1195:
2158:
2153:
1690:
1675:
1124:
27:
2205:
2173:
696:
1760:
1361:
1346:
1308:
1069:
946:
514:
2132:
1665:
1406:
1210:
2183:
2057:
1114:
1106:
1057:
1008:
928:
813:
808:
468:
415:
1660:
1401:
1091:
941:
778:
753:
2037:
1479:
1462:
1396:
1158:
1025:
978:
951:
793:
745:
623:
377:
1079:
467:", as used in the U.S. media, generally means the cost per barrel (42 U.S. gallons) of
1934:
1604:
1366:
1248:
1074:
1047:
1030:
956:
788:
240:
2082:
2027:
1954:
1843:
1655:
1573:
1253:
1119:
2226:
1929:
1351:
961:
861:
719:
577:
458:
650:
2077:
1205:
1180:
983:
968:
611:
472:
1904:
1625:
1228:
1146:
1064:
902:
783:
569:
62:
2137:
2127:
1869:
1620:
1509:
1238:
1233:
1163:
1131:
1042:
758:
678:
636:
497:
1974:
1894:
1884:
1874:
1815:
1790:
1499:
1440:
1371:
1258:
1243:
1052:
990:
735:
502:
362:
345:
295:
66:
46:
2220:
2042:
1999:
1964:
1593:
1474:
1447:
1381:
773:
581:
432:
391:
260:
249:
160:
78:
2102:
2032:
1924:
1914:
1909:
1899:
1889:
1775:
1755:
1700:
1484:
1452:
1391:
1288:
1190:
1096:
973:
907:
557:
464:
327:
235:
1994:
539:
2072:
1944:
1765:
1735:
1680:
1670:
1376:
1356:
1035:
1018:
936:
798:
768:
763:
397:
382:
299:
220:
207:
94:
2122:
1989:
1979:
1745:
1583:
1489:
573:
278:
2117:
1848:
1795:
1740:
1730:
1640:
1588:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1494:
1175:
803:
730:
492:
437:
284:
197:
177:
23:
69:. High-quality, low-sulfur crude oil is commonly used for processing into
2112:
2092:
2087:
2067:
2062:
1838:
1828:
1750:
1685:
1457:
1185:
1141:
1136:
1000:
420:
403:
310:
202:
167:
90:
82:
70:
1780:
1770:
1650:
1645:
1560:
544:'Sweet' crude is defined as having a sulphur content of less than 0.5%.
350:
333:
305:
212:
171:
98:
86:
615:
607:
2097:
1984:
1969:
1959:
1919:
1833:
688:
442:
407:
367:
321:
290:
273:
267:
255:
182:
42:
31:
556:
Szymon
Wlazlowski , Björn Hagströmer & Monica Giulietti (2011).
1879:
1853:
1823:
1785:
1725:
1720:
1715:
507:
476:
355:
338:
192:
187:
51:
2107:
2047:
1800:
1278:
425:
230:
225:
156:
692:
73:
and is in high demand, particularly in industrialized nations.
1939:
1805:
1578:
475:
during the upcoming month. This information is available from
116:
1568:
683:
133:
568:(24). Applied Economics (Vol. 43 Issue24): 3337–3347.
2169:
2146:
2012:
1862:
1814:
1602:
1559:
1544:
1535:
1420:
1337:
1219:
1105:
999:
927:
870:
829:
822:
744:
590:when the sulphur content does not exceed 0.5% and
656:. Oil Spill Academic Task Force, State of Florida
704:
8:
1556:
1541:
826:
711:
697:
689:
61:Sweet crude oil contains small amounts of
30:designates petroleum with less than 0.5%
1631:China National Offshore Oil Corporation
531:
1505:Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir
1264:2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
632:
621:
152:Producers of sweet crude oil include:
41:Petroleum containing higher levels of
651:"Description of the MC 252 Crude Oil"
7:
1636:China National Petroleum Corporation
1696:National Iranian South Oil Company
1412:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
14:
2164:Intercontinental Exchange Futures
2053:Chicago Bridge & Iron Company
1706:Oil & Gas Development Company
481:Energy Information Administration
2201:
2200:
373:Democratic Republic of the Congo
120:
1711:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
608:"Crude Oil Properties Overview"
558:"Causality in crude oil prices"
2179:Society of Petroleum Engineers
1950:Port Harcourt Refining Company
1616:Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
520:Oil price increases since 2003
1:
1125:Production sharing agreements
606:Lord, David L. (2014-11-01).
2159:Canadian petroleum companies
2154:American Petroleum Institute
1691:National Iranian Oil Company
1676:Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
586:Crudes are considered to be
28:New York Mercantile Exchange
2174:International Energy Agency
1159:Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
2243:
1761:PTT Public Company Limited
1362:East Midlands Oil Province
1347:List of natural gas fields
947:Integrated asset modelling
515:List of crude oil products
471:Crude, to be delivered to
456:
2196:
2133:Weatherford International
1666:Iraq National Oil Company
726:
574:10.1080/00036841003636250
493:Petroleum Classification
2184:World Petroleum Council
2058:China Oilfield Services
1115:Petroleum fiscal regime
814:Western Canadian Select
809:West Texas Intermediate
540:"Oil markets explained"
469:West Texas Intermediate
1661:Indian Oil Corporation
1147:Submersible pump (ESP)
1092:Underbalanced drilling
913:of gasoline and diesel
631:Cite journal requires
58:
2038:Cameron International
1480:Petrodollar recycling
1463:fossil fuel phase-out
1026:Differential sticking
979:Reflection seismology
952:Petroleum engineering
794:OPEC Reference Basket
378:Republic of the Congo
75:Light sweet crude oil
55:
1935:Occidental Petroleum
1249:1990 oil price shock
1075:Shale oil extraction
1048:Drilling engineering
1031:Directional drilling
957:Reservoir simulation
241:United Arab Emirates
134:adding missing items
2083:Naftiran Intertrade
2028:Amec Foster Wheeler
1955:Reliance Industries
1844:Naftiran Intertrade
1656:Hindustan Petroleum
1254:2000s energy crisis
93:, and high-quality
1930:Marathon Petroleum
1352:List of oil fields
962:Reservoir modeling
720:Petroleum industry
459:Price of petroleum
132:; you can help by
59:
2214:
2213:
2192:
2191:
2078:Nabors Industries
2008:
2007:
1206:Well intervention
1181:Petroleum product
1080:Ljungström method
984:Seismic inversion
969:Petroleum geology
923:
922:
562:Applied Economics
479:or the U.S.
473:Cushing, Oklahoma
150:
149:
16:Type of petroleum
2234:
2204:
2203:
1905:Hess Corporation
1626:Bharat Petroleum
1557:
1542:
1229:1967 Oil Embargo
1065:Lost circulation
903:Posted oil price
827:
784:Isthmus-34 Light
713:
706:
699:
690:
666:
665:
663:
661:
655:
647:
641:
640:
634:
629:
627:
619:
603:
597:
596:
553:
547:
546:
536:
145:
142:
124:
123:
117:
63:hydrogen sulfide
2242:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2188:
2142:
2138:John Wood Group
2128:Valaris Limited
2021:
2018:
2015:
2004:
1870:APA Corporation
1858:
1810:
1609:
1606:
1598:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1537:
1531:
1432:Classification
1416:
1339:
1333:
1269:Nationalization
1239:1979 oil crisis
1234:1973 oil crisis
1215:
1201:Water injection
1169:Steam injection
1164:Gas reinjection
1132:Artificial lift
1101:
1043:Drill stem test
995:
919:
866:
818:
740:
722:
717:
675:
670:
669:
659:
657:
653:
649:
648:
644:
630:
620:
605:
604:
600:
555:
554:
550:
538:
537:
533:
528:
498:Light crude oil
489:
461:
455:
146:
140:
137:
121:
115:
20:Sweet crude oil
17:
12:
11:
5:
2240:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Surgutneftegas
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Eneos Holdings
1892:
1887:
1885:ConocoPhillips
1882:
1877:
1875:Cenovus Energy
1872:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1816:Energy trading
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1502:
1500:Swing producer
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1372:Gulf of Mexico
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1259:2010s oil glut
1256:
1251:
1246:
1244:1980s oil glut
1241:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1111:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1053:Drilling fluid
1050:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1005:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
991:Seismic source
988:
987:
986:
976:
971:
966:
965:
964:
959:
949:
944:
939:
933:
931:
925:
924:
921:
920:
918:
917:
916:
915:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
874:
872:
868:
867:
865:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
833:
831:
824:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
789:Japan Cocktail
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
750:
748:
742:
741:
739:
738:
736:Primary energy
733:
727:
724:
723:
718:
716:
715:
708:
701:
693:
687:
686:
681:
679:EIA oil prices
674:
673:External links
671:
668:
667:
642:
633:|journal=
598:
548:
530:
529:
527:
524:
523:
522:
517:
512:
511:
510:
505:
503:Sour crude oil
500:
488:
485:
457:Main article:
454:
451:
450:
449:
448:
447:
446:
445:
440:
430:
429:
428:
423:
413:
412:
411:
389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
380:
375:
370:
363:Central Africa
360:
359:
358:
353:
346:Western Africa
343:
342:
341:
336:
319:
318:
317:
316:
315:
314:
313:
308:
296:United Kingdom
293:
281:
276:
265:
264:
263:
258:
247:
246:
245:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
217:
216:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
148:
147:
127:
125:
114:
111:
67:carbon dioxide
47:sour crude oil
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2239:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2011:
2001:
2000:Valero Energy
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Suncor Energy
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1595:
1594:TotalEnergies
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1543:
1540:
1538:organisations
1536:Companies and
1534:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:Petrocurrency
1473:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:Oil shale gas
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1428:Abbreviations
1426:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Permian Basin
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:United States
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Seven Sisters
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
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433:Southern Cone
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416:Andean Region
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128:This list is
126:
119:
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79:fractionation
76:
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44:
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
22:is a type of
21:
2103:Schlumberger
2033:Baker Hughes
1925:Marathon Oil
1915:Imperial Oil
1910:Husky Energy
1900:Galp Energia
1890:Devon Energy
1776:Saudi Aramco
1756:Petrovietnam
1701:NNPC Limited
1605:National oil
1485:Petrofiction
1453:Orphan wells
1435:
1421:Other topics
1392:Persian Gulf
1319:Saudi Arabia
1289:Standard Oil
1097:Well logging
974:Petrophysics
658:. Retrieved
645:
624:cite journal
601:
591:
587:
585:
565:
561:
551:
543:
542:. BBC News.
534:
465:price of oil
462:
328:North Africa
236:Saudi Arabia
151:
138:
105:
103:
74:
60:
40:
35:
19:
18:
2073:Halliburton
1945:Phillips 66
1766:QatarEnergy
1736:Petrobangla
1671:KazMunayGas
1561:Supermajors
1510:heavy crude
1397:Prudhoe Bay
1377:Niger Delta
1357:Caspian Sea
1120:Concessions
1070:Measurement
1036:Geosteering
1019:Squeeze job
929:Exploration
878:Consumption
837:Consumption
830:Natural gas
759:Bonny Light
660:January 28,
398:The Guianas
383:South Sudan
300:Brent Crude
221:Middle East
208:New Zealand
141:August 2008
2123:Transocean
1990:Tullow Oil
1980:TechnipFMC
1746:PetroChina
1584:ExxonMobil
1490:Shale band
1367:East Texas
1340:and fields
1154:Downstream
1107:Production
1014:Completion
942:Geophysics
883:Production
842:Production
779:Indonesian
754:Argus Sour
746:Benchmarks
594:otherwise.
526:References
463:The term "
279:Azerbaijan
130:incomplete
45:is called
2227:Petroleum
2118:TC Energy
2019:companies
1849:Trafigura
1796:Sonatrach
1741:Petrobras
1731:Pertamina
1641:Ecopetrol
1607:companies
1551:companies
1549:petroleum
1525:tight oil
1520:oil shale
1515:oil sands
1495:Shale gas
1436:sweet oil
1407:Venezuela
1382:North Sea
1338:Provinces
1329:Venezuela
1176:Midstream
871:Petroleum
731:Petroleum
582:154524771
438:Argentina
285:North Sea
198:Indonesia
178:Australia
113:Producers
104:The term
24:petroleum
2221:Category
2206:Category
2113:Subsea 7
2093:Petrofac
2088:NOV Inc.
2068:GE Power
2063:Enbridge
2017:services
1839:Mercuria
1829:Glencore
1791:Sonangol
1751:Petronas
1686:Naftogaz
1458:Peak oil
1441:sour oil
1196:Upstream
1191:Refining
1186:Pipeline
1142:Pumpjack
1137:Gas lift
1058:invasion
1001:Drilling
888:Reserves
847:Reserves
487:See also
421:Colombia
404:Suriname
311:Scotland
203:Malaysia
168:Far East
91:kerosene
83:gasoline
71:gasoline
1781:Sinopec
1771:Rosneft
1651:Gazprom
1646:Equinor
1574:Chevron
1221:History
1087:Tracers
1009:Blowout
898:Exports
893:Imports
857:Exports
852:Imports
616:1504035
453:Pricing
351:Nigeria
334:Algeria
306:England
213:Vietnam
172:Oceania
161:Pacific
99:gas oil
87:naphtha
81:) into
2147:Others
2098:Saipem
1995:Tüpraş
1985:TNK-BP
1970:Sunoco
1960:Repsol
1920:Lukoil
1863:Others
1834:Gunvor
1468:timing
1402:Russia
1314:Norway
1299:France
1294:Canada
614:
580:
443:Brazil
408:Guyana
368:Angola
322:Africa
291:Norway
287:area:
274:Russia
268:Europe
256:Canada
183:Brunei
95:diesel
43:sulfur
32:sulfur
26:. The
2014:Major
1880:Cepsa
1854:Vitol
1824:Enron
1786:SOCAR
1726:Pemex
1721:PDVSA
1716:Orlen
1681:Lotos
1621:ANCAP
1589:Shell
1546:Major
1304:India
908:Price
862:Price
804:Urals
799:Tapis
769:Dubai
764:Brent
654:(PDF)
588:sweet
578:S2CID
508:Mazut
477:NYMEX
410:Basin
356:Ghana
339:Libya
193:India
188:China
106:sweet
36:sweet
2108:Snam
2048:CH2M
1801:TPAO
1309:Iraq
1279:OPEC
1274:GECF
823:Data
662:2011
637:help
612:OSTI
592:sour
426:Peru
283:The
231:Iraq
226:Iran
219:The
166:The
157:Asia
101:).
65:and
2043:CGG
1940:OMV
1806:YPF
1579:Eni
570:doi
136:.
89:),
34:as
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1569:BP
1211:XT
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626:}}
622:{{
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406:,
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635:(
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572::
298:(
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159:/
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