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580:, the flavorant found in woodruff, being toxic to rats and mice in studies. It has however not been found to be harmful to humans, even in large doses, in which it follows a different metabolic pathway. The flavour is still popular for sweets in Germany, but is achieved artificially with
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suggests, the plant is strongly scented, the sweet scent being derived from coumarin. This scent increases on wilting and then persists on drying, and the dried plant is used in
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467:. It is also sparingly naturalised in scattered locations in the United States and Canada. It is widely cultivated for its flowers and its sweet-smelling foliage.
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648:. Also very popular are sweet woodruff flavoured jellies, with and without alcohol. In Germany, it was and to some extent still is also used to flavour
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are 2–4 mm diameter, produced singly, and each is covered in tiny hooked bristles which help disperse them by sticking temporarily to clothing and
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This plant prefers partial to full shade in moist, rich soils. In dry summers it needs frequent watering. Propagation is by
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Lake, B.G (1999). "Coumarin
Metabolism, Toxicity and Carcinogenicity: Relevance for Human Risk Assessment".
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or border accent in woody, acidic gardens where other shade plants fail to thrive. In the
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Industrial usage of the plant for sweets was prohibited in
Germany in 1974, due to
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Manual of the
Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada
501:–2 in) long, and borne in whorls of 6–9. The small (4–7 mm diameter)
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724:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"
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931:"Echter Waldmeister | Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung e. V."
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509:, each white with four petals joined together at the base. The
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It owes its sweet smell to the presence of the compound
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deterrent. It was, and partially is, used to flavour
2678:
2227:
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2135:
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
771:"Galium odoratum in Flora of China @ efloras.org"
1987:
867:(ed. 2) i–910. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx.
960:"Sweet Woodruff Vodka Jelly – Sweet & Wild"
1029:
8:
863:Gleason, H. A. & A. J. Cronquist. 1991.
821:"Sweet Woodruff – Monrovia – Sweet Woodruff"
718:
716:
2215:
1036:
1022:
1014:
878:"Galium odoratum [Caglio odoroso]"
144:
133:
845:. Royal Horticultural Society (London UK)
616:in German), sweet juice punch, syrup for
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
995:Missouri Botanical Gardens Plant Finder
701:United States Department of Agriculture
692:Germplasm Resources Information Network
671:
529:
677:
675:
568:, deer and chickens avoid eating it.
373:Schimp. & Spenn. in F.C.L.Spenner
365:Schimp. & Spenn. in F.C.L.Spenner
7:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
2823:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:744099-1
2619:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:750339-1
789:"Biota of North America Program"
532:
157:
34:
652:, that features prominently in
393:(K.Richt.) Ehrend. in E.Janchen
45:needs additional citations for
1400:Peppercorn (black/green/white)
1:
909:10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00010-1
697:Agricultural Research Service
897:Food and Chemical Toxicology
3027:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2952:Flora of the United Kingdom
1212:Kinh gioi (Vietnamese balm)
3043:
2987:Flora of Georgia (country)
2967:Flora of the United States
2892:Medicinal plants of Europe
2882:Medicinal plants of Africa
27:Species of flowering plant
1134:Coriander leaf / Cilantro
1044:Culinary herbs and spices
750:Missouri Botanical Garden
310:
303:
281:
274:
154:Scientific classification
152:
143:
136:
3022:Plants described in 1753
2887:Medicinal plants of Asia
2032:Montreal steak seasoning
370:Asterophyllum sylvaticum
566:Northeast United States
1988:
964:www.sweet-and-wild.com
640:, which is Georgian),
362:Asterophyllum asperula
354:Asperula zangezurensis
2902:Flora of Western Asia
882:luirig.altervista.org
443:, as well as Western
413:sweetscented bedstraw
338:Chlorostemma odoratum
1883:Beau monde seasoning
1248:Limnophila aromatica
54:improve this article
2982:Flora of Azerbaijan
2007:Jamaican jerk spice
1629:Japanese pricklyash
1006:Plants for a Future
991:USDA plants profile
560:. It is ideal as a
346:Asperula matrisylva
2942:Flora of Lithuania
1983:Herbes de Provence
1614:Grains of paradise
1477:Crushed red pepper
1191:Houttuynia cordata
2859:
2858:
2542:Open Tree of Life
2221:Taxon identifiers
2212:
2211:
2184:Chinese herbology
2062:Pumpkin pie spice
2042:Old Bay Seasoning
2002:Italian seasoning
1948:Five-spice powder
1250:(rice-paddy herb)
1093:Indian bay leaf (
1001:"Galium odoratum"
807:White Flower Farm
803:"Galium odoratum"
582:6-methyl coumarin
415:, is a flowering
400:
399:
394:
382:
378:Asperula eugeniae
374:
366:
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350:
342:
334:
326:
322:Galium matrisylva
318:
130:
129:
122:
104:
69:"Galium odoratum"
16:(Redirected from
3034:
2997:Flora of Siberia
2977:Flora of Armenia
2957:Flora of Romania
2922:Flora of Germany
2917:Flora of Estonia
2912:Flora of Denmark
2907:Flora of Belgium
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2680:Asperula odorata
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2508:NBNSYS0000004306
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1993:
1800:Tasmanian pepper
1781:Sichuan pepper (
1736:Pomegranate seed
1550:Dill / Dill seed
1405:Brazilian pepper
1368:Alligator pepper
1122:garlic / Chinese
1038:
1031:
1024:
1015:
1010:
979:
978:
976:
975:
966:. Archived from
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936:. Archived from
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825:www.monrovia.com
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744:Gallium odoratum
738:
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636:, a soft drink (
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505:are produced in
500:
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477:herbaceous plant
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386:Galium odoratum
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314:Asperula odorata
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267:G. odoratum
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2992:Flora of Russia
2962:Flora of Canada
2947:Flora of Norway
2937:Flora of Latvia
2927:Flora of Greece
2897:Flora of France
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2570:Galium odoratum
2568:
2563:
2557:Galium_odoratum
2555:
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2529:Observation.org
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2519:
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2466:MichiganFlora:
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2259:Galium odoratum
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2229:Galium odoratum
2223:
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2172:
2131:
2107:Tandoori masala
1854:
1731:Peruvian pepper
1619:Grains of Selim
1604:Aromatic ginger
1537:Bunium persicum
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940:on 2 March 2013
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841:Galium odoratum
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775:www.efloras.org
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685:Galium odoratum
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622:Berliner Weisse
592:As the epithet
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491:, 2–5 cm (
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417:perennial plant
404:Galium odoratum
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3012:Flora of Japan
3009:
3007:Flora of China
3004:
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2972:Flora of Spain
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2932:Flora of Italy
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2849:wfo-0000287929
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2177:Related topics
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986:External links
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667:
664:
650:sherbet powder
589:
586:
573:
570:
554:crown division
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
531:
528:
527:
526:
472:
469:
419:in the family
409:sweet woodruff
398:
397:
396:
395:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
330:Asperula odora
327:
319:
308:
307:
301:
300:
290:
279:
278:
272:
271:
264:
262:
258:
257:
250:
246:
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236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
220:
213:
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207:
200:
199:
194:
187:
186:
181:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
150:
149:
141:
140:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
18:Sweet woodruff
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3039:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Flora of Iran
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
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2943:
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2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:Ras el hanout
2075:
2073:
2072:Quatre épices
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Khmeli suneli
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:Garlic powder
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:Bouquet garni
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
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1851:
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1833:
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1803:
1801:
1798:
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1788:
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1784:
1779:
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1774:
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1769:
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1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
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1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
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1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Litsea cubeba
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1634:Juniper berry
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1539:
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1534:
1532:
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1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1437:Celery powder
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
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1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
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1286:
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1278:
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1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:Lemon verbena
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
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1205:
1203:
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1198:
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1181:
1178:
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1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
996:
993:
990:
989:
985:
970:on 2014-04-07
969:
965:
961:
955:
952:
939:
935:
932:
926:
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918:
914:
910:
906:
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891:
888:
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866:
860:
857:
844:
842:
834:
831:
826:
822:
816:
813:
808:
804:
798:
795:
790:
784:
781:
776:
772:
766:
763:
751:
747:
745:
737:
734:
729:
725:
719:
717:
713:
702:
698:
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693:
688:
686:
678:
676:
672:
665:
663:
661:
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647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
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611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
587:
585:
583:
579:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
547:
535:
530:
525:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
490:
486:
482:
478:
470:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:
391:
387:
384:
379:
376:
371:
368:
363:
360:
355:
352:
347:
344:
339:
336:
331:
328:
323:
320:
315:
312:
311:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
288:
286:
280:
277:
276:Binomial name
273:
269:
268:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
251:
248:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:Tracheophytes
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
160:
155:
151:
147:
142:
139:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
110:November 2013
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3017:Groundcovers
2679:
2228:
2057:Powder-douce
2047:Panch phoron
2017:Lemon pepper
1953:Garam masala
1943:Fines herbes
1923:Curry powder
1903:Chaat masala
1782:
1761:Sarsaparilla
1721:Onion powder
1669:Mango-ginger
1535:
1528:
1462:Chili powder
1339:
1247:
1237:Lemon myrtle
1194:
1190:
1145:
1144:Vietnamese (
1094:
1058:
1004:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
963:
954:
942:. Retrieved
938:the original
933:
925:
900:
896:
890:
881:
872:
864:
859:
847:. Retrieved
840:
833:
824:
815:
806:
797:
783:
774:
765:
753:. Retrieved
743:
736:
728:apps.kew.org
727:
704:. Retrieved
690:
684:
659:The Tin Drum
657:
654:Günter Grass
613:
609:
593:
591:
575:
551:
519:
483:are simple,
474:
412:
408:
403:
402:
401:
389:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
284:
282:
266:
265:
253:
216:
203:
190:
177:
137:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2490:NatureServe
2405:iNaturalist
2253:Wikispecies
2156:Bangladeshi
2087:Sharena sol
2082:Recado rojo
2067:Qâlat daqqa
2027:Mixed spice
1963:Garlic salt
1928:Doubanjiang
1664:Long pepper
1624:Horseradish
1442:Celery seed
1315:Sanshō leaf
1232:Lemon grass
562:groundcover
471:Description
427:to much of
341:(L.) Fourr.
233:Gentianales
197:Angiosperms
2866:Categories
2588:Plant List
2194:Marination
2189:Herbal tea
2151:Australian
2147:By region
2122:Yuzu koshō
2112:Thuna paha
2052:Persillade
1805:Tonka bean
1741:Poppy seed
1649:Dried lime
1572:Fingerroot
1487:New Mexico
1395:Asafoetida
1227:Lemon balm
1185:Hoja santa
1165:Curry leaf
974:2012-05-13
944:17 January
706:2008-05-16
666:References
646:herbal tea
485:lanceolate
390:. eugeniae
80:newspapers
2695:Q21871496
2593:kew-87028
2371:250096343
2358:250096343
2204:Spice rub
2199:Seasoning
2166:Pakistani
1997:Idli podi
1968:Gochujang
1918:Crab boil
1835:Yuzu zest
1766:Sassafras
1654:Liquorice
1560:Fenugreek
1497:Cultivars
656:'s novel
642:ice cream
600:and as a
598:potpourri
421:Rubiaceae
357:Huseynov.
325:F.H.Wigg.
261:Species:
243:Rubiaceae
167:Kingdom:
2836:27903049
2831:Tropicos
2797:10793608
2784:744099-1
2689:Wikidata
2652:VASCAN:
2645:27900095
2640:Tropicos
2554:PalDat:
2495:2.133376
2446:10801175
2433:750339-1
2290:BioLib:
2238:Wikidata
2143:Culinary
2117:Vadouvan
2092:Shichimi
1990:Húng lìu
1810:Turmeric
1795:Tamarind
1644:Korarima
1577:Galangal
1545:Deulkkae
1504:Cinnamon
1482:Jalapeño
1472:Chipotle
1420:Cardamom
1373:Allspice
1340:Woodruff
1330:Tarragon
1295:Rosemary
1260:Marjoram
1222:Lavender
1217:Kkaennip
1155:Culantro
1139:Bolivian
1088:Bay leaf
1060:Angelica
917:10418958
755:2 August
662:(1959).
614:Maitrank
610:Maibowle
608:(called
606:May wine
594:odoratum
578:coumarin
572:Toxicity
522:coumarin
489:glabrous
457:Caucasus
381:K.Richt.
305:Synonyms
239:Family:
223:Asterids
210:Eudicots
2758:2914643
2727:Ecocrop
2477:MoBotPF
2384:2914642
2319:1107990
2244:Q161090
2127:Za'atar
2022:Mitmita
1973:Harissa
1888:Berbere
1878:Baharat
1845:Zereshk
1840:Zedoary
1820:Vanilla
1783:huājiāo
1756:Saffron
1746:Radhuni
1726:Paprika
1711:Njangsa
1706:Nigella
1684:Mustard
1582:greater
1492:Tabasco
1467:Cayenne
1447:Charoli
1415:Caraway
1410:Camphor
1378:Amchoor
1290:Perilla
1285:Parsley
1280:Oregano
1275:Mitsuba
1270:Mugwort
1195:giấp cá
1175:Epazote
1146:rau răm
1112:Chervil
849:19 June
558:stolons
548:Ecology
503:flowers
496:⁄
445:Siberia
437:Ireland
333:Salisb.
249:Genus:
229:Order:
171:Plantae
94:scholar
2872:Galium
2771:103350
2745:182084
2706:153003
2703:APDB:
2601:PLANTS
2547:598872
2482:286666
2459:502715
2397:103279
2345:181805
2283:448612
2270:153112
2267:APDB:
2161:Indian
1978:Hawaij
1933:Douchi
1908:Chaunk
1873:Advieh
1868:Adjika
1860:Blends
1830:Wasabi
1771:Sesame
1716:Nutmeg
1679:Mahleb
1674:Mastic
1609:Golpar
1599:Ginger
1594:Garlic
1587:lesser
1555:Fennel
1452:Chenpi
1432:Cassia
1363:Ajwain
1358:Aonori
1350:Spices
1325:Sorrel
1310:Savory
1255:Lovage
1202:Hyssop
1129:Cicely
1117:Chives
1107:Borage
1095:tejpat
934:dge.de
915:
644:, and
638:Tarhun
626:brandy
539:Fruits
515:animal
511:fruits
481:leaves
455:, the
449:Turkey
441:Russia
429:Europe
425:native
407:, the
349:Gilib.
254:Galium
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2877:Herbs
2810:35235
2792:IRMNG
2740:EUNIS
2732:12500
2606:GAOD3
2577:PFI:
2521:35899
2441:IRMNG
2420:11974
2417:IPA:
2410:56065
2340:EUNIS
2332:GALOD
2306:3F66X
2293:40601
2136:Lists
2102:Tajin
2097:Tabil
1938:Duqqa
1898:Buknu
1815:Uzazi
1790:Sumac
1776:Shiso
1699:white
1694:brown
1689:black
1639:Kokum
1524:Cumin
1519:Cubeb
1509:Clove
1457:Chili
1425:black
1383:Anise
1335:Thyme
1320:Shiso
1207:Jimbu
1160:Cress
1102:Boldo
1081:Lemon
1066:Basil
1051:Herbs
630:jelly
517:fur.
507:cymes
465:Japan
461:China
433:Spain
431:from
297:Scop.
217:Clade
204:Clade
191:Clade
178:Clade
101:JSTOR
87:books
2818:POWO
2805:ITIS
2779:IPNI
2766:GRIN
2753:GBIF
2719:HCSK
2655:9012
2632:7595
2614:POWO
2580:4119
2565:PfaF
2534:6814
2516:NCBI
2469:2591
2454:ITIS
2428:IPNI
2392:GRIN
2379:GBIF
2327:EPPO
2278:APNI
1850:Zest
1751:Rose
1565:blue
1388:star
1305:Sage
1265:Mint
1180:Hemp
1170:Dill
1076:Thai
1071:Holy
946:2022
913:PMID
851:2023
757:2021
618:beer
602:moth
588:Uses
463:and
453:Iran
435:and
73:news
2844:WFO
2714:CoL
2663:WFO
2627:RHS
2503:NBN
2366:FoC
2353:FNA
2314:EoL
2301:CoL
1300:Rue
905:doi
634:jam
624:),
612:or
439:to
411:or
388:var
56:by
2868::
2846::
2833::
2820::
2807::
2794::
2781::
2768::
2755::
2742::
2729::
2716::
2691::
2665::
2642::
2629::
2616::
2603::
2590::
2567::
2544::
2531::
2518::
2505::
2492::
2479::
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