Knowledge (XXG)

Swimming at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metre backstroke

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The competition used a two-round (heats and final) format. The advancement rule followed the format introduced in 1952. A swimmer's place in the heat was not used to determine advancement; instead, the fastest times from across all heats in a round were used. A "consolation final" had been added in
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The award ceremony did not go smoothly. Kingsman was erroneously introduced as being from the Soviet Union. When his nationality was corrected to New Zealand, it was also announced that the New Zealand national anthem would be played. This had to be corrected as well, and the Soviet anthem (for the
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This was the eighth appearance of the 200 metre backstroke event. It was first held in 1900. The event did not return until 1964; since then, it has been on the programme at every Summer Games. From 1904 to 1960, a men's 100 metre backstroke was held instead. In 1964, only the 200 metres was held.
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of West Germany. All three competed in Seoul. Polyansky was also the world record holder, having set it in a Soviet-East German dual meet in 1985. He was the heavy favourite in the event, with his only loss since 1985 being the European championship (to fellow Soviet
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Costa Rica, Guam, Iceland, Lebanon, Singapore, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates, and Zimbabwe each made their debut in the event. Australia and Great Britain each made their seventh appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.
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1984. There were 6 heats of up to 8 swimmers each. The top 8 swimmers advanced to the final. The next 8 (9th through 16th) competed in a consolation final. Swim-offs were used as necessary to break ties.
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of New Zealand earned bronze. The medals were the first in the men's 200 metre backstroke for the Soviet Union and New Zealand; East Germany had not medaled in the event since
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Zabalotnov led at the halfway mark. Polyansky took the lead during the third length, with Baltrusch and Kingsman also passing Zabolotnov.
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won gold in 1968 and 1972. For the first time, the United States competed and did not earn at least silver.
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The eight fastest swimmers advanced to Final A, while the next eight went to Final B.
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Beginning in 1968 and ever since, both the 100 and 200 metre versions have been held.
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Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
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None of the 8 finalists from the 1984 Games returned. The medalists at the
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is 50 metres long, this race consisted of four lengths of the pool.
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The finals were held in the evening of 22 September.
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Deutsch 2324: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2314: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2287: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2260: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2233: 2232:United States 2222: 2221:Steve Bigelow 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2206: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2074: 2073:Park Dong-pil 2068: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1929: 1928:Brett Halford 1923: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1900: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1842: 1841:Horst Niehaus 1836: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1755: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1697: 1691: 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1034: 1031: 1029: 1018: 1017:Paul Kingsman 1012: 1009: 1002: 999: 997: 986: 980: 977: 970: 967: 965: 964:United States 954: 948: 945: 938: 935: 933: 922: 916: 913: 906: 903: 901: 890: 884: 881: 874: 871: 869: 858: 852: 849: 842: 839: 837: 826: 820: 817: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 796: 793: 787: 782: 776: 773: 771: 767: 764: 761: 760: 756: 753: 750: 749: 746: 743: 739: 730: 724:31 July 1984 723: 721: 720:United States 717: 714: 712: 709: 705: 699: 690: 688: 685: 684: 681:3 March 1985 680: 678: 674: 671: 669: 666: 656: 645: 643: 640: 639: 636: 630: 628: 626: 623:. Because an 622: 618: 613: 606: 604: 600: 598: 593: 589: 585: 581: 576: 569: 567: 563: 561: 557: 556:Paul Kingsman 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 521: 516: 514: 509: 507: 502: 501: 498: 495: 492: 490: 487: 483: 478: 475: 473: 470: 466: 463: 460: 458: 455: 451: 446: 443: 440: 438: 435: 431: 428: 425: 423: 420: 416: 411: 408: 405: 403: 400: 396: 393: 390: 388: 385: 381: 376: 373: 370: 368: 365: 361: 358: 355: 353: 350: 346: 341: 338: 335: 333: 330: 326: 323: 320: 318: 315: 311: 306: 303: 301: 298: 294: 291: 288: 286: 282: 279: 276: 274: 271: 267: 264: 261: 259: 256: 252: 249: 246: 244: 241: 237: 234: 231: 229: 226: 222: 217: 213: 208: 205: 200: 196: 187: → 186: 181: 178:←  174: 167: 158: 156: 155:Paul Kingsman 153: 151: 141: 138: 129: 127: 124: 122: 112: 109: 100: 98: 95: 93: 83: 79: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 47: 44: 40: 33: 28: 19: 16: 3261:Evgeny Rylov 3066: 2858:USA Swimming 2832:. Retrieved 2821: 2805: 2793:. Retrieved 2782: 2766: 2754:. Retrieved 2750: 2720:. Retrieved 2716:the original 2709: 2700: 2621:West Germany 2592:East Germany 2581:Dirk Richter 2563:Soviet Union 2536: 2494:East Germany 2459:Soviet Union 2408: 2205:West Germany 2158: 2129:Tamás Darnyi 2044:Rami Kantari 1667:Pavel Vokoun 1496:Ernesto Vela 1188:West Germany 996:West Germany 932:Soviet Union 900:East Germany 889:Dirk Richter 868:East Germany 836:Soviet Union 791: 774: 769: 765: 734: 710: 686: 677:East Germany 667: 642:World record 641: 634: 614: 610: 601: 577: 573: 564: 529: 480:Medley relay 343:Breaststroke 331: 137:East Germany 108:Soviet Union 68:Winning time 15: 3238:Ryan Murphy 3215:Tyler Clary 3192:Ryan Lochte 2529:New Zealand 2084:South Korea 1707:Switzerland 1522:Simon Upton 1341:Sean Murphy 1028:New Zealand 716:Los Angeles 619:event used 544:South Korea 166:New Zealand 60:Competitors 3308:Categories 3284:Hubert Kós 3054:Rick Carey 3008:John Naber 2823:Seoul 1988 2784:Seoul 1988 2692:References 2639:Dan Veatch 1881:Costa Rica 1852:Costa Rica 1725:Lin Laijiu 1438:John Davey 953:Dan Veatch 698:Rick Carey 621:backstroke 570:Background 308:Backstroke 2939:Jed Graef 2751:Olympedia 1765:Singapore 1533:Australia 582:had been 485:4 × 100 m 468:4 × 200 m 453:4 × 100 m 378:Butterfly 219:Freestyle 76:Medalists 2834:27 March 2795:27 March 2722:23 March 2398:2:04.90 2371:2:04.67 2344:2:04.42 2317:2:04.24 2313:Bulgaria 2290:2:03.79 2263:2:03.70 2236:2:02.95 2209:2:01.65 1968:Honduras 1939:Zimbabwe 1092:Bulgaria 731:Schedule 711:1:58.99 668:1:58.14 617:swimming 199:Swimming 2756:13 July 2683:2:02.28 2654:2:02.26 2625:2:01.84 2596:2:01.67 2567:2:00.52 2533:2:00.48 2498:1:59.60 2463:1:59.37 2421:Swimmer 2405:Final A 2340:Hungary 2176:Swimmer 2163:Final B 2140:Hungary 2059:2:40.29 2055:Lebanon 2030:2:36.21 2001:2:29.64 1972:2:21.61 1943:2:17.84 1914:2:15.82 1885:2:15.42 1856:2:12.83 1827:2:11.48 1798:2:09.16 1769:2:08.65 1740:2:08.28 1711:2:07.77 1682:2:07.24 1653:2:06.98 1649:Ireland 1624:2:05.73 1620:Denmark 1595:2:05.71 1591:Ireland 1566:2:05.61 1562:Iceland 1537:2:05.08 1511:2:05.08 1482:2:04.83 1453:2:04.70 1424:2:04.29 1392:2:04.02 1356:2:03.81 1324:2:03.79 1292:2:03.64 1256:2:03.63 1224:2:03.36 1192:2:03.34 1160:2:03.33 1128:2:03.17 1124:Hungary 1096:2:02.71 1064:2:02.26 1032:2:02.20 1000:2:01.77 968:2:01.73 936:2:01.70 904:2:01.54 872:2:01.49 840:2:01.27 804:Swimmer 783:Results 631:Records 71:1:59.37 3286:  3282:  3263:  3259:  3240:  3236:  3217:  3213:  3194:  3190:  3171:  3167:  3148:  3144:  3125:  3121:  3102:  3098:  3079:  3075:  3056:  3052:  3033:  3029:  3010:  3006:  2987:  2983:  2964:  2960:  2941:  2937:  2918:  2914:  2679:Brazil 2677:  2648:  2619:  2590:  2561:  2527:  2492:  2457:  2430:Notes 2424:Nation 2392:  2365:  2338:  2311:  2286:Canada 2284:  2257:  2230:  2203:  2179:Nation 2155:Finals 2138:  2112:Greece 2110:  2082:  2053:  2024:  1995:  1966:  1937:  1908:  1879:  1850:  1823:Brazil 1821:  1792:  1763:  1734:  1705:  1676:  1647:  1618:  1589:  1560:  1531:  1507:Mexico 1505:  1478:France 1476:  1447:  1418:  1388:Canada 1386:  1352:Canada 1350:  1318:  1286:  1250:  1218:  1186:  1154:  1122:  1090:  1060:Brazil 1058:  1026:  994:  962:  930:  898:  866:  834:  813:Notes 807:Nation 775:Finals 757:Round 742:UTC+10 700:  696:  673:Erfurt 657:  652:  296:1500 m 201:at the 164:  135:  106:  2367:Japan 2259:Spain 2182:Time 1794:Japan 1736:China 1252:Italy 1220:Japan 1156:Spain 788:Heats 770:20:00 766:10:00 754:Time 751:Date 615:This 540:Seoul 494:women 462:women 442:women 433:400 m 427:women 418:200 m 407:women 398:200 m 392:women 383:100 m 372:women 363:200 m 357:women 348:100 m 337:women 328:200 m 322:women 313:100 m 290:women 284:800 m 278:women 269:400 m 263:women 254:200 m 248:women 239:100 m 233:women 42:Venue 3274:2024 3251:2020 3228:2016 3205:2012 3182:2008 3159:2004 3136:2000 3113:1996 3090:1992 3067:1988 3044:1984 3021:1980 2998:1976 2975:1972 2952:1968 2929:1964 2906:1900 2836:2017 2797:2017 2758:2021 2724:2017 2427:Time 2418:Lane 2415:Rank 2173:Lane 2170:Rank 1910:Guam 1420:Peru 810:Time 801:Heat 798:Rank 224:50 m 185:1992 180:1984 52:Date 3290:HUN 3267:ROC 3244:USA 3221:USA 3198:USA 3175:USA 3152:USA 3129:USA 3106:ESP 3083:URS 3060:USA 3037:HUN 3014:USA 2991:GDR 2968:GDR 2945:USA 2922:GER 2816:PDF 2777:PDF 2145:DSQ 2117:DSQ 2089:DSQ 704:USA 661:URS 599:). 538:in 489:men 472:men 457:men 437:men 422:men 402:men 387:men 367:men 352:men 332:men 317:men 300:men 273:men 258:men 243:men 228:men 3310:: 3276:: 3253:: 3230:: 3207:: 3184:: 3161:: 3138:: 3115:: 3092:: 3069:: 3046:: 3023:: 3000:: 2977:: 2954:: 2931:: 2908:: 2826:. 2820:. 2787:. 2781:. 2749:. 2732:^ 2708:. 2538:NR 2376:16 2349:15 2322:14 2295:13 2268:12 2241:11 2214:10 2037:41 2008:40 1979:39 1950:38 1921:37 1892:36 1863:35 1834:34 1805:33 1776:32 1747:31 1718:30 1689:29 1660:28 1631:27 1602:26 1573:25 1544:24 1489:22 1460:21 1431:20 1402:19 1396:QB 1370:18 1364:WD 1362:, 1360:QB 1334:17 1328:QB 1302:16 1296:QB 1270:15 1264:WD 1262:, 1260:QB 1234:14 1228:QB 1202:13 1196:QB 1170:12 1164:QB 1138:11 1132:QB 1106:10 1100:QB 1068:QA 1036:QA 1004:QA 972:QA 940:QA 908:QA 876:QA 844:QA 718:, 675:, 542:, 3292:) 3288:( 3269:) 3265:( 3246:) 3242:( 3223:) 3219:( 3200:) 3196:( 3177:) 3173:( 3154:) 3150:( 3131:) 3127:( 3108:) 3104:( 3085:) 3081:( 3062:) 3058:( 3039:) 3035:( 3016:) 3012:( 2993:) 2989:( 2970:) 2966:( 2947:) 2943:( 2924:) 2920:( 2886:e 2879:t 2872:v 2838:. 2818:) 2814:( 2799:. 2779:) 2775:( 2760:. 2726:. 2664:8 2661:8 2635:2 2632:7 2606:7 2603:6 2577:3 2574:5 2548:4 2545:4 2514:1 2479:5 2444:6 2379:1 2352:2 2325:5 2298:4 2271:8 2244:3 2217:7 2190:6 2187:9 2125:5 2097:3 2069:2 2066:— 2040:1 2011:1 1982:1 1953:1 1924:1 1895:2 1866:2 1837:2 1808:2 1779:3 1750:2 1721:3 1692:2 1663:4 1634:2 1605:6 1576:3 1547:5 1518:6 1492:3 1463:6 1434:3 1405:3 1373:5 1337:4 1305:3 1273:4 1237:5 1205:5 1173:4 1141:5 1109:6 1077:4 1074:9 1045:5 1042:8 1013:6 1010:7 981:6 978:6 949:4 946:5 917:6 914:4 885:4 882:3 853:5 850:2 821:6 818:1 744:) 740:( 706:) 702:( 663:) 659:( 519:e 512:t 505:v

Index


Jamsil Indoor Swimming Pool
Igor Polyansky
Soviet Union
Frank Baltrusch
East Germany
Paul Kingsman
New Zealand
1984
1992
Swimming
1988 Summer Olympics

men
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women
men
women
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men
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