38:
547:
52:
820:
700:
133:
285:
875:
process. Other species, such as insects, may be able to access the flower's nectar but do so by puncturing the base and feeding through a hole instead of the corolla tube. Additional evidence of coevolution is that both species also inhabit the same territory range along the Andean mountains. If sword-billed hummingbird populations were to decline, there would most likely be a negative impact on the abundance of
91:
574:, a dark gray belly, and a forked blackish bronze-green tail. Some males have white on the chin and throat. Females have similar upperparts, but have white underparts and grayish throats and bellies speckled with green. The tail is less deeply forked and is edged grayish white. Juveniles look similar to females.
899:
due to its large range, lack of significant population decline, and lack of major threats. There is also no census on global number of individuals, because of the large range of occurrence and uncommon sightings. It has adapted to man-made habitats in some areas and is also known to occur in several
874:
depend on the bird for pollination, while the bird obtains a high-quality food source. To obtain nectar, the hummingbird will stick its long bill down the tube of the corolla (both of which are almost exactly the same length), drink, and then retreat and hover for a few seconds before repeating the
558:
and weigh 10–15 g (0.35–0.53 oz), with males being slightly larger on average than females. The most distinctive feature of the species is the enormous bill, which is 8–12 centimetres (3.1–4.7 in) long. The bill is the largest of any hummingbird and the largest with respect to body
787:
The sword-billed hummingbird perches with its bill angled upwards to reduce the strain of the heavy beak and improve balance. The length of the bill is so long, it also forces the sword-billed hummingbird to use its feet to groom, even though this takes longer than traditional beak methods.
67:
577:
The sword-billed hummingbird is the only known bird whose bill is longer than the rest of the body, excluding the tail. It is black, heavy, and slightly upturned. The extremely long bill helps the species feed on flowers with long
1644:
4116:
646:
at elevations of 1,700–3,500 m (5,600–11,500 ft), but is most common at elevations of 2,400–3,100 m (7,900–10,200 ft). The species is generally
892:
421:
4343:
4155:
4328:
66:
37:
4274:
4090:
68:
4287:
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908:
are the two most probable threats to the sword-billed hummingbird as they may lead to habitat loss and a decrease in food sources, especially of
1290:"Range overlap between the sword-billed hummingbird and its guild of long-flowered species: An approach to the study of a coevolutionary mosaic"
1033:
Cottrell, G. William; Greenway, James C.; Mayr, Ernst; Paynter, Raymond A.; Peters, James Lee; Traylor, Melvin A.; University, Harvard (1945).
497:
1063:
554:
The sword-billed hummingbird is among the largest species of hummingbirds. Adults are 13–14 centimetres (5.1–5.5 in) long excluding the
4338:
1288:
Soteras, Florencia; Moré, Marcela; Ibañez, Ana C.; Iglesias, María del
Rosario; Cocucci, Andrea A. (2018-12-26). Borges, Renee M. (ed.).
1671:
1193:
Züchner, Thomas; Kirwan, Guy M. (2020-03-04), Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.),
1259:
708:
4333:
546:
4292:
4134:
1359:"Sword-billed hummingbirds are the only birds in the world to have beaks longer than their bodies. - In pictures... Jungles"
1428:
132:
819:
650:, but shows localized movements in Colombia and northwestern Venezuela, where it moves to higher altitudes in the early
519:
51:
4041:
1649:
365:, being the only bird to have a beak longer than the rest of its body, excluding the tail. It uses its bill to drink
234:
4160:
1251:
492:(to carry) and means sword-wielder, referring to the species' large beak. Sword-billed hummingbird is the official
387:
using their bills, the sword-billed hummingbird uses its feet to scratch and preen due to its bill being so long.
3304:
731:
4168:
1538:
Clayton, Dale H.; Cotgreave, Peter (1994). "Relationship of bill morphology to grooming behaviour in birds".
1429:"The fragility of extreme specialization: Passiflora mixta and its pollinating hummingbird Ensifera ensifera"
500:. Other common names for the species include sword billed hummingbird, swordbill, and swordbill hummingbird.
4007:
1664:
4173:
4028:
3955:
3993:
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1148:
743:
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888:
736:
523:
417:
257:
1409:
970:
4348:
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2259:
1807:
1476:"Backward flight in hummingbirds employs unique kinematic adjustments and entails low metabolic cost"
1301:
1099:
862:
tube, make it an inaccessible food source to nearly every species except the sword-billed hummingbird
713:
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The sword-billed hummingbird's distribution correlates with the distribution of species of the
570:
with coppery-bronze heads, a discreet white spot behind the eye, dusky throats, metallic green
4300:
4261:
4194:
4147:
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3603:
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566:. Males have shorter bills but longer wings and tails than females. Males have bronze-green
400:
379:
370:
4033:
1578:"Escape from extreme specialization: passionflowers, bats and the sword-billed hummingbird"
4181:
2430:
2121:
2110:
929:
depicted the sword-billed hummingbird flying through the forest in the episode "Jungles".
925:
855:
789:
776:
535:
504:
409:
384:
349:
683:
As is characteristic of hummingbirds, the sword-billed hummingbird can fly backwards and
1390:
1305:
947:
3894:
3698:
3582:
2838:
2810:
2398:
2289:
2166:
2145:
1998:
1953:
1918:
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1123:
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469:
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956:
905:
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836:
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was described as a subspecies by
Willoughby Lowe on the basis of a specimen from the
433:
425:
345:
100:
95:
1559:
1460:
361:
Among the largest species of hummingbird, it is characterized by its unusually long
4266:
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2007:
1964:
1904:
1869:
775:, visiting a specific series of flowers in a regular, consistent sequence. It also
688:
217:
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1017:
4252:
1314:
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1987:
1932:
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832:
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and made of moss, and are usually hung among root fibers high above the ground.
772:
684:
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391:
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2965:
2958:
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2909:
2891:
2866:
2824:
2794:
2466:
2387:
2280:
2130:
2042:
2033:
1973:
1939:
1911:
1444:
842:. The two species evolved together during the early radiation of the subgenus
761:
670:
655:
651:
571:
567:
405:
3978:
1601:
1501:
1452:
1323:
3853:
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3034:
3013:
2993:
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2923:
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2783:
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2755:
2721:
2195:
2014:
1980:
1946:
1925:
1876:
1741:
1726:
1269:
639:
611:
187:
144:
1619:
1593:
1551:
1509:
1341:
1206:
992:
643:
4246:
4186:
3972:
3825:
3811:
3738:
3729:
3485:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3156:
3090:
3004:
2986:
2972:
2880:
2873:
2852:
2845:
2817:
2803:
2748:
2627:
2528:
2296:
1720:
1708:
1689:
805:
662:
615:
591:
413:
164:
20:
711:, feeding mainly on the nectar of flowers with long corollas, including
4279:
4095:
4015:
3747:
3554:
3547:
3533:
3450:
2762:
1525:
Relationships between hummingbirds and flowers in the Andes of
Colombia
1492:
1475:
1366:
851:
767:
755:
627:
619:
531:
19:
For the orthopteran suborder
Ensifera, commonly known as crickets, see
488:
482:
4002:
3575:
2728:
1702:
395:
366:
154:
4108:
4082:
3949:
1636:
4207:
4077:
1714:
1149:"The Bird Collections in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter"
818:
698:
607:
545:
508:
477:
353:
341:
117:
111:
64:
1576:
Abrahamczyk, S.; Souto-Vilarós, D.; Renner, S. S. (2014-11-22).
623:
555:
362:
174:
3953:
3654:
2666:
2361:
1739:
1653:
779:
for insects, catching flying insects by keeping the bill open.
416:
using moss. The sword-billed hummingbird is listed as being of
920:
1427:
Lindberg, Annika Büchert; Olesen, Jens Mogens (2001-03-04).
827:
is coevolved with the bird's bill as a pollination strategy.
412:
for insects. It breeds from
February to March and builds
1100:"Ensifera ensifera (Sword-billed Hummingbird) - Avibase"
771:. It probes flowers from below while feeding, and is a
675:
due to its highly specialized bill and feeding habits.
530:
as it is likely that the specimen had either aberrant
3694:
3684:
3674:
2688:
2584:
2547:
2509:
2493:
2442:
2415:
2375:
2265:
2255:
2163:
2098:
2083:
2073:
2063:
1831:
1802:
1753:
4236:
3962:
3908:
3863:
3801:
3746:
3737:
3728:
3708:
3665:
3502:
3440:
3175:
3166:
3146:
3003:
2899:
2890:
2793:
2738:
2711:
2702:
2679:
2626:
2606:
2583:
2546:
2508:
2480:
2456:
2429:
2406:
2397:
2374:
2321:
2279:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2185:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2120:
2097:
2050:
2041:
2032:
1997:
1963:
1845:
1818:
1789:
1752:
1039:. Vol. 5. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
887:The sword-billed hummingbird is listed as being of
292:Distribution range of the sword-billed hummingbird
1016:Société Cuvierienne; Cuvierienne, Société (1839).
804:Breeding occurs from February to March. Nests are
1527:. British Museum: Bulletin of the British Museum.
1410:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22687854a93171973.en
971:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22687854A93171973.en
703:Female sword-billed hummingbird feeding in flight
687:in the air. It also exhibits higher than average
550:Male sword-billed hummingbird in Caldas, Colombia
534:or was discolored. The species is now considered
59:Female sword-billed hummingbird (right) with a
1195:"Sword-billed Hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera)"
893:International Union for Conservation of Nature
831:The sword-billed hummingbird displays extreme
422:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1665:
846:, because the species exclusively pollinated
606:The sword-billed hummingbird is found in the
8:
1246:Hilty, Steven L.; Brown, William L. (1986).
1391:"Ensifera ensifera: BirdLife International"
3950:
3743:
3734:
3662:
3651:
3172:
2896:
2708:
2676:
2663:
2486:
2435:
2403:
2371:
2358:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2159:
2150:
2056:
2047:
2038:
1824:
1795:
1749:
1736:
1672:
1658:
1650:
1353:
1351:
1022:. Vol. 2. Paris: Société cuvierienne.
879:flowers due to their extreme coevolution.
590:The sword-billed hummingbird makes a low,
283:
89:
50:
36:
27:
1637:Explore Species: Sword-billed Hummingbird
1609:
1491:
1474:Sapir, Nir; Dudley, Robert (2012-10-15).
1408:
1331:
1313:
969:
1645:Skeletal structure photo and description
1052:Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
582:that are inaccessible to other species.
938:
654:and returns to lower elevations in the
456:in 1839 on the basis of specimens from
444:The sword-billed hummingbird was first
562:The sword-billed hummingbird displays
1639:at eBird (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
1571:
1569:
1422:
1420:
1384:
1382:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
747:, along with flowers from the genera
7:
4344:Hummingbird species of South America
1080:"Hummingbirds – IOC World Bird List"
796:and spread oil across the feathers.
503:The sword-billed hummingbird is the
4329:IUCN Red List least concern species
1396:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
957:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
498:International Ornithologists' Union
1165:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1939.tb03963.x
1147:Lowe, Willoughby P. (1939-01-01).
707:The sword-billed hummingbird is a
691:than other members of its family.
390:The sword-billed hummingbird is a
16:Species of bird from South America
14:
1248:A Guide to the Birds of Colombia
1036:Check-list of birds of the world
472:. The generic and specific name
131:
1480:Journal of Experimental Biology
946:BirdLife International (2016).
858:, along with the length of the
1201:, Cornell Lab of Ornithology,
516:Ensifera ensifera caerulescens
1:
850:The position of the flower's
522:. However, it has since been
1315:10.1371/journal.pone.0209742
630:. It inhabits humid and wet
520:Royal Albert Memorial Museum
464:. It was moved to the genus
4339:Birds of the Northern Andes
1433:Journal of Tropical Ecology
4365:
1252:Princeton University Press
1050:Jobling, James A. (2010).
642:, gardens, and patches of
383:. While most hummingbirds
18:
3661:
3650:
2675:
2662:
2489:
2438:
2370:
2357:
2251:
2059:
1827:
1798:
1748:
1735:
1697:
1445:10.1017/S0266467401001213
1124:"Definition of SWORDBILL"
303:
296:
291:
282:
263:
256:
128:Scientific classification
126:
109:
87:
78:
58:
49:
44:
35:
31:Sword-billed hummingbird
30:
1692:and their extinct allies
964:: e.T22687854A93171973.
602:Habitat and distribution
440:Taxonomy and systematics
320:sword-billed hummingbird
4334:Birds described in 1840
1128:www.merriam-webster.com
883:Status and conservation
792:is important to remove
428:, but is threatened by
369:from flowers with long
1594:10.1098/rspb.2014.0888
1552:10.1006/anbe.1994.1022
1207:10.2173/bow.swbhum1.01
923:'s documentary series
828:
732:P. pinnatistiplua
704:
551:
73:
822:
783:Perching and preening
702:
559:length for any bird.
549:
328:), also known as the
71:
1523:Snow, David (1980).
993:"Appendices | CITES"
823:The long corolla of
714:Brugsmania sanguinea
679:Behavior and ecology
476:is derived from the
2088:Protocypselomorphus
1306:2018PLoSO..1309742S
1104:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
594:, slightly trilled
528:nominate subspecies
454:Auguste Boissonneau
81:Conservation status
61:buff-tailed coronet
2052:Steatornithiformes
1588:(1795): 20140888.
1493:10.1242/jeb.073114
1199:Birds of the World
870:relationship lets
829:
812:Co-evolution with
738:P. mollissima
705:
552:
496:designated by the
398:, especially from
74:
4316:
4315:
4301:Open Tree of Life
4238:Ornismya ensifera
4226:Ensifera-ensifera
4195:Open Tree of Life
4008:ensifera-ensifera
3994:Ensifera ensifera
3964:Ensifera ensifera
3956:Taxon identifiers
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3904:
3903:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3142:
3141:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2476:
2475:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2140:
2139:
2102:Fluvioviridavidae
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
1757:Archaeotrogonidae
1486:(20): 3603–3611.
1065:978-1-4081-3326-2
950:Ensifera ensifera
910:Passiflora mixta.
900:protected areas.
720:Datura stramonium
709:specialist feeder
689:wing-disk loading
564:sexual dimorphism
450:Ornismya ensifera
377:with the species
325:Ensifera ensifera
316:
315:
306:Ornismya ensifera
267:Ensifera ensifera
238:
121:
104:
69:
4356:
4309:
4308:
4296:
4295:
4283:
4282:
4270:
4269:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4229:
4228:
4216:
4215:
4203:
4202:
4190:
4189:
4177:
4176:
4164:
4163:
4151:
4150:
4138:
4137:
4125:
4124:
4112:
4111:
4099:
4098:
4086:
4085:
4073:
4072:
4060:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4037:
4036:
4024:
4023:
4021:191F838FFB97AC1B
4011:
4010:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3951:
3744:
3735:
3696:
3686:
3676:
3663:
3652:
3173:
2897:
2740:Phaethornithinae
2709:
2690:
2677:
2664:
2586:
2549:
2513:Aegialornithidae
2511:
2495:
2487:
2444:
2436:
2417:
2404:
2377:
2372:
2359:
2267:
2257:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2165:
2160:
2151:
2100:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2057:
2048:
2039:
1833:
1825:
1804:
1796:
1791:Caprimulgiformes
1755:
1750:
1737:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1651:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1540:Animal Behaviour
1535:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1495:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1317:
1300:(12): e0209742.
1285:
1274:
1273:
1243:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1190:
1169:
1168:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1056:Christopher Helm
1047:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1019:Revue zoologique
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
973:
943:
915:In art and media
840:Passiflora mixta
825:Passiflora mixta
814:Passiflora mixta
773:trap-line feeder
744:P. sexflora
726:Passiflora mixta
695:Diet and feeding
462:Bogotá, Colombia
401:Passiflora mixta
392:trap-line feeder
380:Passiflora mixta
287:
269:
249:E. ensifera
233:
136:
135:
115:
98:
93:
92:
70:
54:
40:
28:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4304:
4299:
4291:
4286:
4278:
4273:
4265:
4260:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4232:
4224:
4219:
4211:
4206:
4198:
4193:
4185:
4182:Observation.org
4180:
4172:
4167:
4159:
4154:
4146:
4141:
4133:
4128:
4120:
4115:
4107:
4102:
4094:
4089:
4081:
4076:
4068:
4063:
4055:
4053:
4045:
4040:
4032:
4027:
4019:
4014:
4006:
4001:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3958:
3948:
3931:
3900:
3859:
3797:
3724:
3704:
3657:
3630:
3498:
3436:
3162:
3138:
2999:
2886:
2789:
2734:
2698:
2671:
2642:
2622:
2602:
2579:
2542:
2504:
2472:
2452:
2431:Aegotheliformes
2425:
2393:
2366:
2337:
2309:
2275:
2260:Masillapodargus
2208:
2181:
2136:
2122:Steatornithidae
2116:
2111:Fluvioviridavis
2093:
2020:
1993:
1959:
1841:
1814:
1808:Wyomingcypselus
1785:
1744:
1731:
1693:
1678:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1582:Proc. R. Soc. B
1575:
1574:
1567:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1363:Planet Earth II
1357:
1356:
1349:
1287:
1286:
1277:
1262:
1245:
1244:
1227:
1219:
1217:
1192:
1191:
1172:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1108:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1058:. p. 146.
1049:
1048:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1001:
999:
991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
945:
944:
940:
935:
926:Planet Earth II
917:
885:
817:
802:
785:
697:
681:
604:
588:
544:
442:
278:
271:
265:
252:
232:
130:
122:
105:
94:
90:
83:
65:
63:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4362:
4360:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4297:
4284:
4271:
4258:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4217:
4204:
4191:
4178:
4165:
4152:
4139:
4126:
4113:
4100:
4087:
4074:
4061:
4051:
4038:
4025:
4012:
3999:
3984:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3895:Schoutedenapus
3891:
3884:
3877:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3752:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3699:Scaniacypselus
3692:
3689:Procypseloides
3682:
3671:
3669:
3667:incertae sedis
3659:
3658:
3655:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3508:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3181:
3179:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3009:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2811:Anthracothorax
2807:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2744:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2715:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2685:
2683:
2681:incertae sedis
2673:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2592:
2590:
2588:Jungornithidae
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2555:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2525:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:Cypseloramphus
2490:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2412:
2410:
2408:incertae sedis
2401:
2399:Daedalornithes
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2383:
2381:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2290:Batrachostomus
2285:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2270:Quercypodargus
2263:
2252:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2169:
2167:Parapreficinae
2157:
2148:
2146:Nyctibiiformes
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2060:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2003:
2001:
1999:Eurostopodinae
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1919:Phalaenoptilus
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1842:
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1723:
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1711:
1705:
1698:
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1694:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1631:External links
1629:
1626:
1625:
1565:
1546:(1): 195–201.
1530:
1515:
1466:
1439:(2): 323–329.
1416:
1378:
1347:
1275:
1260:
1225:
1170:
1139:
1115:
1091:
1071:
1064:
1042:
1025:
1008:
984:
937:
936:
934:
931:
916:
913:
902:Climate change
895:(IUCN) on the
884:
881:
848:P. mixta.
816:
810:
801:
798:
784:
781:
696:
693:
680:
677:
632:montane forest
603:
600:
587:
584:
543:
540:
441:
438:
430:climate change
424:(IUCN) on the
406:passionflowers
314:
313:
301:
300:
294:
293:
289:
288:
280:
279:
272:
261:
260:
254:
253:
246:
244:
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239:
225:
221:
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205:
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110:
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88:
85:
84:
79:
76:
75:
56:
55:
47:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4361:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3928:
3927:
3926:Streptoprocne
3923:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3910:Cypseloidinae
3907:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3710:Hemiprocnidae
3707:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3649:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3442:Lampornithini
3439:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3249:Chlorostilbon
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3221:Campylopterus
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3084:Oreotrochilus
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2693:Eurotrochilus
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:Podargiformes
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:Podargiformes
2232:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2068:Euronyctibius
2062:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1847:Caprimulginae
1844:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:Caprimulgidae
1817:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1773:Archaeotrogon
1770:
1768:
1767:
1766:Archaeodromus
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1389:IUCN (2016).
1385:
1383:
1379:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1261:9780691083728
1257:
1253:
1250:. Princeton:
1249:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1159:(1): 65–106.
1158:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1009:
998:
994:
988:
985:
972:
967:
963:
959:
958:
953:
951:
942:
939:
932:
930:
928:
927:
922:
914:
912:
911:
907:
906:deforestation
903:
898:
897:IUCN Red List
894:
890:
889:least concern
882:
880:
878:
877:P. mixta
873:
872:P. mixta
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
838:
837:passionflower
834:
826:
821:
815:
811:
809:
807:
799:
797:
795:
794:ectoparasites
791:
782:
780:
778:
774:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
757:
752:
751:
746:
745:
740:
739:
734:
733:
728:
727:
722:
721:
716:
715:
710:
701:
694:
692:
690:
686:
678:
676:
674:
672:
668:in the genus
667:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
648:non-migratory
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
610:from western
609:
601:
599:
597:
593:
586:Vocalizations
585:
583:
581:
575:
573:
569:
565:
560:
557:
548:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
490:
485:
484:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
439:
437:
435:
434:deforestation
431:
427:
426:IUCN Red List
423:
419:
418:least concern
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:
397:
394:and feeds on
393:
388:
386:
382:
381:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:South America
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:
321:
312:
310:
307:
302:
299:
295:
290:
286:
281:
276:
270:
268:
262:
259:
258:Binomial name
255:
251:
250:
245:
242:
241:
236:
231:
230:
226:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
125:
119:
113:
108:
102:
97:
96:Least Concern
86:
82:
77:
62:
57:
53:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
4237:
3963:
3924:
3917:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:Collocaliini
3852:
3847:Telacanthura
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3792:Tachymarptis
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3717:
3697:
3687:
3677:
3666:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3569:Microstilbon
3567:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3541:Chaetocercus
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3403:Taphrospilus
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3333:Orthorhyncus
3331:
3324:
3319:Leucochloris
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3207:Anthocephala
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3155:
3133:Taphrolesbia
3131:
3124:
3117:
3112:Ramphomicron
3110:
3103:
3098:Phlogophilus
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3070:Opisthoprora
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3028:Chalcostigma
3026:
3021:Aglaiocercus
3019:
3012:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2945:Haplophaedia
2943:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2917:Boissonneaua
2915:
2908:
2901:Heliantheini
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2832:Chrysolampis
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2727:
2720:
2713:Florisuginae
2691:
2680:
2669:Trochiloidea
2608:Trochiloidea
2595:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:Cypselavidae
2534:
2527:
2520:
2496:
2465:
2458:Aegothelidae
2447:Quipollornis
2445:
2418:
2407:
2386:
2379:Eocypselidae
2364:Apodimorphae
2323:Apodimorphae
2302:
2295:
2288:
2268:
2258:
2203:Phyllaemulor
2201:
2194:
2174:
2129:
2109:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2013:
2008:Eurostopodus
2006:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:Chordeilinae
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1905:Nyctiphrynus
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1870:Eleothreptus
1868:
1861:
1854:
1834:
1806:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1686:hummingbirds
1585:
1581:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1524:
1518:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1436:
1432:
1400:
1394:
1370:. Retrieved
1362:
1297:
1293:
1247:
1218:, retrieved
1198:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1118:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1074:
1051:
1045:
1035:
1028:
1018:
1011:
1000:. Retrieved
996:
987:
975:. Retrieved
961:
955:
949:
941:
924:
918:
909:
886:
876:
871:
863:
847:
843:
839:
830:
824:
813:
803:
800:Reproduction
786:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
737:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
682:
669:
665:
660:
636:forest edges
605:
595:
589:
576:
561:
553:
515:
511:
505:only species
502:
487:
486:(sword) and
481:
473:
465:
449:
443:
399:
389:
378:
357:
356:
348:. It is the
329:
324:
323:
319:
317:
305:
304:
266:
264:
248:
247:
228:
227:
218:Heliantheini
181:
25:
4349:Trochilinae
4169:Neotropical
4104:iNaturalist
3988:Wikispecies
3919:Cypseloides
3618:Thaumastura
3611:Selasphorus
3513:Archilochus
3504:Mellisugini
3493:Sternoclyta
3479:Lamprolaima
3458:Heliomaster
3389:Stephanoxis
3382:Saucerottia
3270:Elliotomyia
3256:Chrysuronia
3168:Trochilinae
3148:Patagoninae
3126:Sephanoides
3042:Heliangelus
2980:Pterophanes
2770:Phaethornis
2704:Trochilidae
2637:See below ↓
2617:See below ↓
2574:Parargornis
2522:Aegialornis
2482:Apodiformes
2332:See below ↓
2304:Rigidipenna
2226:Letornithes
2187:Nyctibiinae
2176:Paraprefica
2155:Nyctibiidae
1988:Nyctiprogne
1933:Siphonorhis
1898:Nyctidromus
1891:Macropsalis
1884:Hydropsalis
1863:Caprimulgus
1856:Antrostomus
977:12 November
868:mutualistic
833:coevolution
542:Description
514:. In 1939,
494:common name
470:René Lesson
468:in 1843 by
350:only member
344:regions of
338:hummingbird
336:species of
334:neotropical
309:Boissonneau
275:Boissonneau
208:Trochilidae
198:Apodiformes
114:Appendix II
4323:Categories
4221:Xeno-canto
3888:Hydrochous
3881:Collocalia
3874:Aerodramus
3840:Rhaphidura
3819:Hirundapus
3803:Chaeturini
3757:Aeronautes
3719:Hemiprocne
3527:Calothorax
3520:Calliphlox
3465:Hylonympha
3431:Uranomitra
3417:Thaumasius
3410:Thalurania
3396:Talaphorus
3368:Ramosomyia
3354:Phaeoptila
3347:Phaeochroa
3326:Microchera
3298:Hylocharis
3277:Eupetomena
3242:Chlorestes
3235:Chionomesa
3177:Trochilini
3105:Polyonymus
3077:Oreonympha
2966:Loddigesia
2959:Lafresnaya
2931:Eriocnemis
2910:Aglaeactis
2892:Polytminae
2867:Heliothryx
2825:Avocettula
2795:Polytminae
2567:Cypselavus
2536:Procuculus
2467:Aegotheles
2420:Palescyvus
2388:Eocypselus
2281:Podargidae
2131:Steatornis
2043:Sedentaves
2034:Vanescaves
1974:Chordeiles
1940:Systellura
1912:Nyctipolus
1836:Ventivorus
1680:Genera of
1372:2017-10-15
1220:2021-10-09
1133:2021-10-09
1109:2021-10-09
1085:2021-10-09
1002:2022-01-14
933:References
806:cup-shaped
762:Salpichroa
750:Aethanthus
671:Passiflora
656:dry season
652:wet season
572:underparts
568:upperparts
408:. It also
404:and other
4253:Q41009991
3854:Zoonavena
3833:Neafrapus
3785:Tachornis
3778:Panyptila
3771:Cypsiurus
3679:Laputavis
3625:Tilmatura
3597:Philodice
3590:Nesophlox
3562:Mellisuga
3472:Lampornis
3424:Trochilus
3375:Riccordia
3361:Polyerata
3312:Leucippus
3291:Goldmania
3284:Eupherusa
3263:Cynanthus
3228:Chalybura
3214:Basilinna
3063:Metallura
3056:Lophornis
3035:Discosura
3014:Adelomyia
2994:Urosticte
2952:Heliodoxa
2924:Coeligena
2860:Heliactin
2784:Threnetes
2777:Ramphodon
2756:Eutoxeres
2722:Florisuga
2597:Jungornis
2196:Nyctibius
2015:Lyncornis
1981:Lurocalis
1947:Uropsalis
1926:Setopagis
1877:Gactornis
1780:Hassiavis
1742:Strisores
1727:Strisores
1701:Kingdom:
1682:nightjars
1602:0962-8452
1502:0022-0949
1453:0266-4674
1324:1932-6203
1215:241590785
997:cites.org
835:with the
640:shrubland
612:Venezuela
536:monotypic
526:with the
446:described
414:cup nests
375:coevolved
358:Ensifera.
340:from the
330:swordbill
243:Species:
188:Strisores
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
4247:Wikidata
4208:Species+
4148:22687854
4122:11370064
4034:22687854
4029:BirdLife
3973:Wikidata
3826:Mearnsia
3812:Chaetura
3739:Apodinae
3730:Apodidae
3604:Rhodopis
3486:Panterpe
3200:Amazilis
3193:Amazilia
3186:Abeillia
3157:Patagona
3091:Oxypogon
3005:Lesbiini
2987:Urochroa
2973:Ocreatus
2938:Ensifera
2881:Schistes
2874:Polytmus
2853:Eulampis
2846:Doryfera
2818:Augastes
2804:Androdon
2749:Anopetia
2628:Apodidae
2560:Argornis
2529:Primapus
2297:Podargus
1721:Passerea
1709:Chordata
1707:Phylum:
1703:Animalia
1620:25274372
1560:53184717
1510:23014570
1461:85573624
1342:30586466
1294:PLOS ONE
1270:11234472
844:Tacsonia
790:Preening
666:Tacsonia
663:subgenus
616:Colombia
614:through
592:guttural
580:corollas
512:Ensifera
474:ensifera
466:Ensifera
458:Santa Fé
373:and has
371:corollas
298:Synonyms
229:Ensifera
204:Family:
165:Chordata
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
101:IUCN 3.1
21:Ensifera
4306:7662647
4293:1149883
4280:8848512
4174:swbhum1
4096:2476884
4083:swbhum1
4057:swbhum1
4016:Avibase
3979:Q385548
3748:Apodini
3555:Eulidia
3548:Doricha
3534:Calypte
3451:Eugenes
2839:Colibri
2763:Glaucis
2078:Prefica
1725:Clade:
1719:Clade:
1713:Class:
1611:4213610
1367:BBC One
1333:6306261
1302:Bibcode
891:by the
860:corolla
856:stigmas
852:anthers
768:Solanum
756:Fuchsia
628:Bolivia
620:Ecuador
532:plumage
507:in the
420:by the
352:in the
332:, is a
311:, 1840
277:, 1840)
224:Genus:
214:Tribe:
194:Order:
171:Class:
116: (
99: (
4200:243722
4161:304621
4135:555235
4003:ARKive
3583:Myrtis
3576:Myrmia
3119:Sappho
3049:Lesbia
2729:Topaza
1690:swifts
1618:
1608:
1600:
1558:
1508:
1500:
1459:
1451:
1340:
1330:
1322:
1268:
1258:
1213:
1062:
765:, and
644:páramo
622:, and
524:lumped
480:words
396:nectar
367:nectar
342:Andean
237:, 1843
235:Lesson
4267:8KD6Y
4187:71987
4117:IRMNG
4078:eBird
4070:6FBPJ
4054:BOW:
4047:95470
3656:Apodi
3340:Pampa
3305:Klais
1954:Veles
1556:S2CID
1457:S2CID
1211:S2CID
866:This
777:hawks
685:hover
608:Andes
509:genus
489:ferre
483:ensis
478:Latin
410:hawks
385:preen
354:genus
182:Clade
118:CITES
112:CITES
45:Male
4288:ITIS
4275:GBIF
4213:3707
4156:NCBI
4143:IUCN
4130:ITIS
4109:6458
4091:GBIF
4042:BOLD
3764:Apus
1715:Aves
1616:PMID
1598:ISSN
1506:PMID
1498:ISSN
1449:ISSN
1401:2016
1338:PMID
1320:ISSN
1266:OCLC
1256:ISBN
1153:Ibis
1060:ISBN
979:2021
962:2016
919:The
904:and
854:and
741:and
624:Peru
596:trrr
556:bill
432:and
363:bill
318:The
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