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181:, Mussolini received the Sword of Islam from Iusuf Kerisc, a leading Berber supporter of the Italian occupation against the Libyan resistance, during a lavish ceremony. After entering Tripoli among salutes of cannons and at the head of a rank of 2,600 cavalrymen, Mussolini reaffirmed his closeness to the Muslim population, guaranteeing "peace, justice, wellness and respect for the laws of the Prophet."
1476:
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The following year, a horse monument was inaugurated in the main square of the Libyan capital in honour of
Mussolini. Its base read: "To Benito Mussolini, peacemaker of the people, redeemer of the land of Libya, the mindful population and exhibitions where the Sword of Islam flashed consecrate in the
184:
In spite of the approval from the media of the regime, the ceremony provoked hilarity among the
Italian people because of its absurd and paradoxical connotations. One of the photographs of the event, depicting Mussolini on the saddle of a horse held by the halter by a
216:
on the order of
Mussolini himself. After 1937, it was no longer used and was guarded in a small glass reliquary at Rocca delle Caminate, summer residence of Mussolini. There were no more signs of the precious object after
839:
193:
and published deleting the groom, in order to make it appear that
Mussolini was able to ride his own mount without anyone's help. The detail is often cited as one of the more typical examples of the
158:
of 1919, dominated by France, the United
Kingdom and the United States which had neither fully satisfied the requests brought forth by Italy, nor the requests from this part of the Islamic world.
1994:
1479:
The
Italian empire before WWII is shown in red. Pink areas were annexed/occupied for various periods between 1940 and 1943. Italian concessions and forts in China are not shown.
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177:, such a title was up to him concerning law since, in some manner, he was heir of the authority of the caliph. On 18 March 1937, in the outskirts of
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323:"Mussolini Praises Moslems; 'New Epoch Beginning in Libya'— Welcomed Near Tripoli by 2000 Arab Horsemen, Whose Chieftain Presents Sword to Him".
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In order to earn the favour of the Arabs and to seal himself the alliance, Mussolini, although a signatory of the
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173:. According to the interpretation of Mussolini, with the Italian government taking over the place of the
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were recognizing that
Mussolini's policy targeted the common enemies of Fascist Italy and Islam,
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Romersa, Luigi (September–October 1994). "Benito e
Rachele Mussolini nella tragedia".
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154:. These common interests were generated from the aversion to the agreements of the
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382:"Propaganda politica e falsificazioni fotografiche tra le due guerre mondiali"
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Note: some of the existing swords are named after earlier legendary ones.
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This article is about the ceremonial weapon. For the film, see
205:
sign of the Lictor a loyalty that challenges the destiny."
1995:
Postage stamps and postal history of
Italian East Africa
565:
Lanna, Luciano; Rossi, Filippo (2003). Vallecchi (ed.).
250:"I rapporti tra il fascismo e il mondo arabo-islamico"
134:
and even making a High School of
Islamic Culture in
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340:"Duce Promises to Aid Arabs in Bid for Loyalty".
306:"Duce Promises to Aid Arabs in Bid for Loyalty".
2000:Postage stamps and postal history of Oltre Giuba
30:The uncensored photograph Mussolini on horseback
600:L'Africa del Duce. I crimini fascisti in Africa
406:"La rimozione leghista. Bossi, chi era costui?"
169:, decided to have bestowed on him the title of
138:. Behind the apparent humanitarian intent, the
1689:Lighthouse "Francesco Crispi" (Cape Guardafui)
598:Randazzo, Antonella (2008). Arterigere (ed.).
38:Mussolini on horseback with the Sword of Islam
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1115:
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499:Cifarelli, Michele (2004). Rubbettino (ed.).
8:
466:Antonini, Sandro (1999). De Ferrari (ed.).
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622:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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490:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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244:
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1406:Concessions & Forts of Italy in China
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1654:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
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368:
269:
33:
501:Libertà vo' cercando... Diari 1934-1938
449:
238:
126:, preparing service facilities for the
2143:1945 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
1939:Italian Somali Divisions (101 and 102)
615:
582:
549:
516:
483:
1437:Tentative to occupy French Somaliland
16:Ceremonial weapon of Benito Mussolini
7:
1805:History of Italian colonial railways
468:Catene al pensiero e anelli ai polsi
281:
91:
59:
14:
225:was ravaged and plundered by the
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2457:
2443:
2380:Italian Libyan Colonial Division
2306:Muslim Association of the Lictor
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1954:Italian guerrilla units (A.O.I.)
1934:Italian Libyan Colonial Division
1131:
838:
801:Sword of State of South Carolina
532:Ham, Anthony (2007). EDT (ed.).
214:Picchiani e Barlacchi di Firenze
2005:Postage stamps of Italian Libya
1867:Bands (Italian Army irregulars)
114:In 1934, after the creation of
2430:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
2138:Allied administration of Libya
1892:Royal Corps of Colonial Troops
1730:Addis Abeba under Italian rule
1401:Italian concession of Tientsin
189:, in his official version was
1:
2339:Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli
2251:Tripoli-Castel Benito Airport
2113:Italian colonization of Libya
1929:2nd Libyan Division Pescatori
1919:Italian 2nd Eritrean Division
1914:Italian 1st Eritrean Division
1750:Mogadishu–Villabruzzi Railway
346:. March 19, 1937. p. 17.
329:. March 18, 1937. p. 17.
312:. March 19, 1937. p. 17.
1710:Mogadishu under Italian rule
1210:Independent State of Croatia
82:, who was pronounced as the
2184:Southern Military Territory
2148:Italian refugees from Libya
1924:1st Libyan Division Sibille
1770:Railway stations in Eritrea
1630:Asmara Presidential Palace
1381:Southern Military Territory
1242:Italian Province of Lubiana
503:. Soveria Mannelli, Italy.
102:
70:
2551:
2281:Tripoli International Fair
1457:Ticino, Valais and Grisons
1230:Principality of the Pindus
761:Curved saber of San Martín
18:
2520:Fascism in the Arab world
2246:Railway stations in Libya
2089:
1975:Italian East African lira
1775:Rail transport in Somalia
1472:
1247:Governorate of Montenegro
1090:
836:
2123:Second Italo-Senussi War
1985:Italian Somaliland rupia
1487:Settlers and Irredentism
1314:Galla-Sidamo Governorate
906:Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegar
796:Sword of Saint Wenceslas
208:The sword, decorated in
142:and some sectors of the
122:", building mosques and
2335:Pidgin Italian of Libya
2128:Western Desert campaign
1980:Italian Somaliland lira
1800:Libyan Railway stations
1765:Asmara-Massawa Cableway
1755:Ethio-Djibouti Railways
326:The Manchester Guardian
2405:Italian African Police
2301:Sciara Sciatt massacre
2241:Italian Libya Railways
2133:North African campaign
1862:Italian African Police
1795:Italian Libya Railways
1674:Fiat Tagliero Building
1494:Settlers and colonists
1480:
294:Lanna & Rossi 2003
47:
39:
31:
1963:Currencies and Stamps
1564:Istria-Venezia Giulia
1478:
1205:Islands of the Aegean
427:"La Spada dell'Islam"
343:Chicago Daily Tribune
309:Chicago Daily Tribune
120:fourth shore of Italy
45:
37:
29:
2321:Auto-Saharan Company
2205:Italian Tripolitania
700:Seven-Branched Sword
223:Rocca delle Caminate
195:art of falsification
156:Treaty of Versailles
2390:2nd Libyan Division
2385:1st Libyan Division
2234:Fascist imperialism
1855:Police and military
1649:Mogadishu Cathedral
1292:Somalia Governorate
1287:Eritrea Governorate
1282:Italian East Africa
1162:Southeastern France
876:Gan Jiang and Mo Ye
806:Sword of Stalingrad
569:. Florence, Italy.
567:Fascisti immaginari
197:established in the
2530:Individual weapons
2276:Tripoli Grand Prix
2271:Arch of the Fileni
2266:Via della Vittoria
1814:Political concepts
1785:Via della Vittoria
1659:Benghazi Cathedral
1622:Governor's Palace
1614:Governor's Palace
1606:Governor's Palace
1481:
1304:Amhara Governorate
1297:British Somaliland
1270:Italian Somaliland
916:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi
227:Italian resistance
171:Protector of Islam
84:Protector of Islam
48:
46:The Sword of Islam
40:
32:
21:The Sword of Islam
2505:Lost works of art
2438:
2437:
2311:Arab Lictor Youth
2296:Italo-Turkish War
2217:Italian Cyrenaica
2174:Benghazi Province
2169:Misurata Province
2108:Italo-Turkish War
2013:
2012:
1790:Linea dell'Impero
1738:
1737:
1664:Tripoli Cathedral
1587:
1586:
1470:
1469:
1415:Planned expansion
1371:Benghazi Province
1319:Scioa Governorate
1309:Harar Governorate
1097:
1096:
1086:
1085:
1073:Sword of Damocles
881:Kris Mpu Gandring
871:Cura Si Manjakini
834:
833:
741:Ballinderry Sword
705:Sugari no Ontachi
609:978-88-89666-27-2
602:. Varese, Italy.
576:978-88-84270-57-3
543:978-88-60401-52-6
510:978-88-49806-98-4
477:97-88-871722-17-7
175:Ottomans in Libya
100:
78:given in 1937 to
76:ceremonial weapon
68:
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2495:Benito Mussolini
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2400:Ascari del Cielo
2344:Adriano Visconti
2256:Italian Benghazi
2200:Italian settlers
2193:Related articles
2164:Tripoli Province
2095:
2068:Rodolfo Graziani
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1970:Eritrean tallero
1909:Ascari del Cielo
1831:New Roman Empire
1760:Eritrean Railway
1715:Italian Benghazi
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1366:Misrata Province
1361:Tripoli Province
1325:Italian Ethiopia
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891:Kris Taming Sari
886:Kris Setan Kober
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720:Sword of Victory
710:Sword of Goujian
695:Preah Khan Reach
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536:. Turin, Italy.
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470:. Genoa, Italy.
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2359:Franco Califano
2354:Claudio Gentile
2349:Rossana Podestà
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2101:General History
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2073:Italo Gariboldi
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1949:Legione Redenta
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71:Sayf al-Islām
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2465:Islam portal
2326:Fourth Shore
2316:Fort Capuzzo
1841:Fourth Shore
1826:Mare Nostrum
1608:(Mogadishu)
1599:Governmental
1592:Architecture
1346:Tripolitania
1323:
1198:World War II
1145:Subdivisions
979:(Caledfwlch)
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632:
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467:
460:Bibliography
450:Romersa 1994
445:
435:November 16,
433:. Retrieved
421:
411:November 16,
409:. Retrieved
400:
390:November 16,
388:. Retrieved
376:
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289:
284:, p. 24
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255:November 16,
253:. Retrieved
219:25 July 1943
213:
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199:totalitarian
194:
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92:حامي الإسلام
83:
51:
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2063:Italo Balbo
1679:Marble Arch
1574:Switzerland
1536:Irredentism
1275:Oltre Giuba
1193:World War I
1033:Mistilteinn
911:Thuận Thiên
849:Mythical or
725:Tenka-Goken
60:سيف الإسلام
2489:Categories
2261:Via Balbia
1846:Third Rome
1780:Via Balbia
1616:(Tripoli)
1506:Dodecanese
998:Hauteclere
947:Carnwennan
811:Szczerbiec
680:Historical
2222:Governors
2210:Governors
2157:Provinces
2055:Governors
1632:(Asmara)
1624:(Asmara)
1351:Cyrenaica
1048:Précieuse
1023:Lævateinn
1018:Kladenets
983:Fragarach
977:Excalibur
962:Dáinsleif
942:Caladbolg
851:legendary
618:cite book
585:cite book
552:cite book
519:cite book
486:cite book
210:arabesque
191:retouched
165:with the
130:going to
97:romanized
65:romanized
1698:Urbanism
1642:Civilian
1559:Dalmatia
1516:Ethiopia
1393:Far East
1215:Dalmatia
1189:Albania
1152:Western
1058:Skofnung
1038:Murgleys
1013:Hrunting
967:Durendal
921:Zulfiqar
896:Kusanagi
781:Legbiter
670:Notable
282:Ham 2007
201:regime.
167:Holy See
150:and the
140:Fascists
128:pilgrims
74:) was a
1544:Corsica
1526:Somalia
1511:Eritrea
1501:Albania
1462:Tunisia
1432:Majorca
1182:Balkans
1172:Corsica
1078:Tyrfing
1043:Nægling
972:Dyrnwyn
957:Clarent
930:Western
901:Nandaka
859:Eastern
771:Joyeuse
756:Curtana
734:Western
688:Eastern
221:, when
179:Tripoli
136:Tripoli
110:History
99::
67::
2510:Swords
2425:Spahis
2420:Savari
2415:Zaptié
1990:Somalo
1887:Spahis
1882:Savari
1872:Zaptié
1422:Adalia
1220:Greece
1167:Monaco
1053:Riðill
1028:Mimung
1008:Hrotti
937:Almace
816:Tizona
776:Lobera
751:Colada
672:swords
606:
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148:France
88:Arabic
56:Arabic
2410:Bands
1877:Dubat
1579:Corfu
1569:Malta
1554:Savoy
1521:Libya
1452:Malta
1447:Sudan
1442:Kenya
1427:Egypt
1338:Libya
1003:Hǫfuð
993:Harpe
534:Libia
430:(PDF)
385:(PDF)
233:Notes
187:groom
132:Mecca
1549:Nice
988:Gram
624:link
604:ISBN
591:link
571:ISBN
558:link
538:ISBN
525:link
505:ISBN
492:link
472:ISBN
437:2015
413:2015
392:2015
257:2015
50:The
866:Asi
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86:(
54:(
23:.
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