99:. Security officers may enforce certain laws and administrative regulations, which may include detainment or apprehension authority, including arresting in some jurisdictions. Peace officers may also be able to perform all duties that a law enforcement officer is tasked with, but may or may not be armed with a weapon. The term peace officer in some jurisdictions is interchangeable with law enforcement officer or police officer, but in others peace officer is a totally separate legal designation with quasi-police powers.
38:
753:
Persons are required to comply with certain instructions given by a peace officer, and certain acts (e.g., battery) committed against a peace officer carry more severe penalties than the same acts against a private person. It is unlawful to resist, delay, or obstruct a peace officer in the course of
795:
The New York State Bureau of
Narcotic Enforcement (BNE) is a state investigative agency housed under the State Department of Health. Narcotic Investigators with the Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement are sworn peace officers who carry firearms, make arrests, and enforce the New York State Controlled
708:
Most peace officers have jurisdiction throughout the state, but many have limited powers outside their political subdivisions. Some peace officers require special permission to carry firearms. Powers are often limited to the performance of peace officers' primary duties (usually, enforcement of
807:
The New York State
Department of Taxation and Finance employs sworn peace officers as Excise Tax Investigators and Revenue Crimes Investigators. These State Investigators carry firearms, make arrests, and enforce New York State Penal Law related to tax evasion and other crimes. Excise Tax
514:
states that except for duly elected or appointed sheriffs and constables, and probation officers in the course of their duties, no person may exercise the authority or perform the duties of a peace officer unless he is certified by the
Arizona peace officers standards and training board.
791:
departments that employ sworn peace officers to investigate and enforce laws specifically related to the department. Most often, these departments employ sworn
Investigators (separate from the New York State Police) that have statewide investigative authority under the department's
427:
defines a peace officer in Title 13, Section 105, as "any person vested by law with a duty to maintain public order and make arrests and includes a constable." Title 1, Section 215(27) enumerates those who are peace officers in the State of
Arizona. It includes:
285:*10. The Commissioner may in writing designate any staff member, either by name or by class, to be a peace officer, and a staff member so designated has all the powers, authority, protection and privileges that a peace officer has by law in respect of
901:(12) airport security personnel commissioned as peace officers by the governing body of any political subdivision of this state, other than a city described by Subdivision (11), that operates an airport that serves commercial air carriers;
745:
that the person has committed an offense in the officer's presence, or if there is probable cause that a felony has been committed and the officer has probable cause to believe the person to be arrested committed the felony. (Penal Code
84:, protecting life & property, keeping the peace, and other public safety related duties. Law enforcement officers are designated certain powers & authority by law to allow them to carry out their responsibilities.
951:(22) officers commissioned by the governing body of a metropolitan rapid transit authority under Section 451.108, Transportation Code, or by a regional transportation authority under Section 452.110, Transportation Code;
991:
1279:
854:(3) marshals or police officers of an incorporated city, town, or village, and those reserve municipal police officers who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;
728:
whether or not in the arresting person's presence (Penal Code § 837), though such an arrest when an offense has not occurred leaves a private person open to criminal prosecution and civil liability for
358:
492:
police officers who are appointed by the governing body of a public airport according to section 28-8426 and who have received a certificate from the
Arizona peace officer standards and training board
95:) to include every person vested by the legislating state with law enforcement authority. Traditionally, anyone "sworn, badged, and armable" who can arrest, or refer such arrest for a criminal
495:
peace officers who are appointed by a private post-secondary institution under section 15-1897 and who have received a certificate from the
Arizona peace officer standards and training board
698:
563:
1164:
297:
Also, provincial legislatures can designate a class of officers (i.e. Conservation
Officers, Park Rangers and Commercial Vehicle Safety and Enforcement) to be peace officers.
150:, and a warden, deputy warden, instructor, keeper, jailer, guard and any other officer or permanent employee of a prison other than a penitentiary as defined in Part I of the
816:
586:
479:
peace officers who are appointed by a multi-county water conservation district and who have received a certificate from the
Arizona peace officer standards and training board
403:
313:
266:
for this paragraph, has prescribed to be of such a kind as to necessitate that the officers and non-commissioned members performing them have the powers of peace officers;
687:
489:
police officers who are appointed by the
Arizona board of regents and who have received a certificate from the Arizona peace officer standards and training board
1333:
638:
378:
1004:(33) the fire marshal and any officers, inspectors, or investigators commissioned by an emergency services district under Chapter 775, Health and Safety Code;
898:(11) airport police officers commissioned by a city with a population of more than 1.18 million that operates an airport that serves commercial air carriers;
1039:
413:
812:
683:
409:
In addition, many departments in the U.S. Federal Government contain Inspector Generals who are able to appoint criminal investigators to work under them.
1029:
634:
573:
473:
961:
535:
662:
599:
398:
844:(1) sheriffs, their deputies, and those reserve deputies who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;
851:, deputy constables, and those reserve deputy constables who hold a permanent peace officer license issued under Chapter 1701, Occupations Code;
189:
704:
A security officer for a private university or college deputized or appointed as a reserve deputy sheriff or police officer. (§ 830.75)
984:
749:
Is immune from civil liability for false arrest if, at the time of arrest, the officer had probable cause to believe the arrest was lawful.
1202:
1188:
1015:
892:
876:
763:
459:
373:
827:. The DMV Division of Field Investigation investigates auto theft, odometer tampering, fraudulent documents, and identity theft crimes.
1338:
613:
323:
1263:
1250:
1237:
866:
620:
527:
list persons who are considered peace officers within the State of California. Peace officers include, in addition to many others,
469:
928:
824:
801:
549:
368:
165:, or other person employed for the preservation and maintenance of the public peace or the service or execution of civil process,
1008:
924:
438:
338:
328:
256:
237:
to be registered as the owner of an aircraft registered in Canada under those regulations, while the aircraft is in flight, and
1203:"California Penal Code, Part 2, Title 3, Chapter 4.5, § 830.75. Peace Officers: independent institutions of higher education"
676:
388:
274:
143:
432:
318:
169:
486:
district governing boards and who have received a certificate from the Arizona peace officer standards and training board
642:
463:
353:
184:, or a person having the powers of such an officer, when performing any duty in the administration of any of those Acts,
1034:
545:
343:
333:
207:
197:
932:
1343:
511:
998:
556:
383:
363:
1348:
797:
499:
942:
885:(8) officers commissioned under Section 37.081, Education Code, or Subchapter E, Chapter 51, Education Code;
957:(24) security officers and investigators commissioned as peace officers under Chapter 466, Government Code;
872:(5) investigators of the district attorneys', criminal district attorneys', and county attorneys' offices;
977:
973:(28) an investigator commissioned by the commissioner of insurance under Section 701.104, Insurance Code;
788:
769:
348:
202:
108:
62:
910:(15) officers commissioned by a water control and improvement district under Section 49.216, Water Code;
858:
592:
579:
524:
1189:"California Penal Code, Part 2, Title 3, Chapter 4.5, § 830.31(b). Peace Officers: Local Park Ranger"
1064:
251:
136:
31:
724:
for an offense committed in the arresting person's presence, or if the other person has committed a
233:(ii) leased without crew and operated by a person who is qualified under regulations made under the
917:
721:
1303:
783:
There is a full list of peace officers under Section 2.10 of that law. Below are some examples.
773:
506:, and who have received a certificate from the Arizona peace officer standards and training board
1011:
under Section 254.013, Occupations Code, subject to the limitations imposed by that section; and
954:(23) investigators commissioned by the attorney general under Section 402.009, Government Code;
967:(26) officers appointed by an appellate court under Subchapter F, Chapter 53, Government Code;
882:(7) each member of an arson investigating unit commissioned by a city, a county, or the state;
476:
and who have received a certificate from the Arizona peace officer standards and training board
938:(19) county park rangers commissioned under Subchapter E, Chapter 351, Local Government Code;
483:
1086:
907:(14) security officers and investigators commissioned as peace officers by the comptroller;
393:
37:
848:
710:
503:
243:
226:
77:
970:(27) officers commissioned by the state fire marshal under Chapter 417, Government Code;
913:(16) officers commissioned by a board of trustees under Chapter 54, Transportation Code;
541:
Inspectors or investigators employed in the office of a district attorney. (§ 830.1)
742:
738:
694:
452:
128:
124:
70:
819:
also employ sworn peace officers as State Investigators. All DMV Investigators carry
1327:
862:
658:
66:
262:(ii) employed on duties that the Governor in Council, in regulations made under the
206:
when performing any duties or functions under that Act and a person designated as a
730:
606:
443:
693:
County Probation Officers, County Deputy Probation Officers, Parole officers and
1220:
649:
627:
569:
96:
289:(a) an offender subject to a warrant or an order for long-term supervision; and
1216:
27:
Public-sector employee whose duties primarily involve the enforcement of laws
17:
162:
655:
Any railroad police officer commissioned by the Governor. (§ 830.33 )
1136:
976:(29) apprehension specialists and inspectors general commissioned by the
412:
For an exhaustive list of all federal law enforcement, you can find it on
273:
Section (b) allows for designation as a peace officer for a member of the
820:
73:
777:
669:
158:
132:
1137:"Survey of Federal Civilian Law Enforcement Functions and Authorities"
904:(13) municipal park and recreational patrolmen and security officers;
709:
specific laws within their political subdivision); however, most have
1224:
1111:
980:
as officers under Sections 61.0451 and 61.0931, Human Resources Code;
840:
Art. 2.12, WHO ARE PEACE OFFICERS. The following are peace officers:
725:
768:
New York State grants peace officers very specific powers under NYS
531:
Police; sheriffs, undersheriffs, and their deputies. (§ 830.1)
787:
That state has law enforcement agencies contained within existing
714:
36:
836:
Texas Statutes, Code of Criminal Procedure, Art. 2.12, provides:
424:
948:(21) officers commissioned under Chapter 554, Occupations Code;
448:
81:
650:
San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Police Department
146:
who is designated as a peace officer pursuant to Part I of the
888:(9) officers commissioned by the General Services Commission;
214:
when performing any duties or functions under that Act or the
992:
Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Education
1165:"California Penal Code, Part 2, Title 3, Section 830-832.18"
1087:"Corrections and Conditional Release Act (S.C. 1992, c. 20)"
923:(18) officers commissioned by the board of managers of the
686:(used to be California Department of Mental Health) and the
609:
and assistant or deputy state fire marshals. (§ 830.3)
187:(d.1) an officer authorized under subsection 138(1) of the
224:(i) registered in Canada under regulations made under the
983:(30) officers appointed by the inspector general of the
764:
Law enforcement in New York (state) § Peace officers
1018:
as officers under Section 141.055, Human Resources Code.
717:
that poses an immediate danger to a person or property.
305:
United States federal law enforcement personnel include
699:
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
564:
California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
292:(b) any person, while the person is in a penitentiary.
249:(i) appointed for the purposes of section 156 of the
1067:. Transportation Security Administration. 9 May 2013
997:(32) commission investigators commissioned by the
891:(10) law enforcement officers commissioned by the
587:
California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
404:
United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police
314:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
823:firearms and enforce New York State Penal Law and
30:"Peace Officer" redirects here. For the film, see
242:(g) officers and non-commissioned members of the
1264:Chapter 7, Other Offenses Against Public Justice
1112:"Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-11 Edition"
645:Police Department. (§ 830.2 &/ 830.32 )
964:under Section 431.2471, Health and Safety Code;
838:
688:California Department of Developmental Services
283:
117:
935:under Section 281.057, Health and Safety Code;
754:the officer's duties (Penal Code § 148).
639:California State University Police Department
8:
1040:Federal law enforcement in the United States
1001:under Section 1702.061(f), Occupations Code;
595:Police Officers (§ 830.2)(§ 830.3)
548:and special agents and investigators of the
414:Federal law enforcement in the United States
1169:Official California Legislative Information
813:New York State Department of Motor Vehicles
776:, use physical and deadly force, and issue
626:A person designated by a local agency as a
364:Bureau of Land Management - Law Enforcement
359:Fish and Wildlife Service - Law Enforcement
41:A senior police officer in Hamburg, Germany
1030:National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial
808:Investigators may execute Search Warrants.
720:A private person (i.e., ordinary citizen)
635:University of California Police Department
574:California Department of Fish and Wildlife
994:under Section 1701.160, Occupations Code;
536:California Department of Consumer Affairs
135:, deputy sheriff, sheriff's officer, and
1262:California Penal Code, Part 1, Title 7,
1249:California Penal Code, Part 2, Title 3,
1236:California Penal Code, Part 2, Title 3,
1014:(35) investigators commissioned by the
990:(31) investigators commissioned by the
916:(17) investigators commissioned by the
684:California Department of State Hospitals
663:California Department of Social Services
468:personnel who are employed by the state
221:(f) the pilot in command of an aircraft
157:(c) a police officer, police constable,
1280:"Section 2.20 Powers of peace officers"
1065:"Law Enforcement Officers Flying Armed"
1056:
987:under Section 493.019, Government Code;
600:California Department of Motor Vehicles
399:United States Postal Inspection Service
379:National Park Service - Law Enforcement
279:Corrections and Conditional Release Act
152:Corrections and Conditional Release Act
148:Corrections and Conditional Release Act
1274:
1272:
1215:Public offenses in California include
498:special agents from the office of the
190:Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
1144:U.S. Government Accountability Office
675:Firefighter/Security Officers of the
482:police officers who are appointed by
7:
1334:Law enforcement in the United States
985:Texas Department of Criminal Justice
941:(20) investigators employed by the
672:and deputy coroners. (§ 830.35)
1304:"Art. 2.12. Who Are Peace Officers"
1016:Texas Juvenile Probation Commission
1007:(34) officers commissioned by the
962:Department of State Health Services
877:Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission
875:(6) law enforcement agents of the
374:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
76:whose duties primarily involve the
1251:Chapter 5, Arrest and by Whom Made
1238:Chapter 5, Arrest and by Whom Made
682:Hospital Police Officers with the
614:California Department of Insurance
523:Sections 830 through 831.7 of the
474:department of juvenile corrections
25:
960:(25) an officer employed by the
861:and officers commissioned by the
621:Employment Development Department
349:Federal Reserve Police Department
111:(R.S., c. C-34, s. 2.) defines a
929:Tarrant County Hospital District
825:New York Vehicle and Traffic Law
802:New York State Public Health Law
780:under section 2.20 of that law.
550:California Department of Justice
369:Homeland Security Investigations
216:Coastal Fisheries Protection Act
87:Modern legal codes use the term
1308:Texas Constitution and Statutes
1116:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
1009:State Board of Dental Examiners
925:Dallas County Hospital District
817:Division of Field Investigation
339:Federal Bureau of Investigation
329:Drug Enforcement Administration
933:Bexar County Hospital District
713:anywhere in the state for any
677:California Military Department
458:commissioned personnel of the
275:Correctional Service of Canada
144:Correctional Service of Canada
1:
893:Parks and Wildlife Commission
582:Peace Officers (§ 830.2)
389:United States Marshal Service
324:Customs and Border Protection
319:Bureau of Diplomatic Security
196:(e) a person designated as a
1091:Department of Justice Canada
999:Texas Private Security Board
643:California Community College
354:United States Secret Service
344:Federal Flight Deck Officers
277:under the following via the
1035:Peace Officers Memorial Day
867:Department of Public Safety
612:Fraud investigators of the
546:California Attorney General
460:department of public safety
334:Federal Air Marshal Service
91:(or in some jurisdictions,
1365:
761:
172:within the meaning of the
29:
1339:Law enforcement in Canada
722:may arrest another person
557:California Highway Patrol
510:Arizona Revised Statutes
470:department of corrections
384:Federal Bureau of Prisons
865:and the Director of the
863:Public Safety Commission
798:New York State Penal Law
425:Arizona Revised Statutes
1284:New York State Assembly
943:Texas Racing Commission
733:. A peace officer may:
119:Peace officer includes
93:law enforcement officer
47:law enforcement officer
1021:
978:Texas Youth Commission
770:Criminal Procedure Law
701:. (§ 830.5 &)
562:Special agents of the
307:but are not limited to
295:
271:
63:North American English
42:
772:, that they may make
741:, arrest a person on
695:correctional officers
661:Investigators of the
619:Investigators of the
598:Investigators of the
585:Investigators of the
580:California State Park
534:Investigators of the
525:California Penal Code
40:
679:. (§ PC 830.37)
264:National Defence Act
252:National Defence Act
142:(b) a member of the
137:justice of the peace
32:Peace Officer (film)
1118:. December 17, 2009
918:Texas Medical Board
774:warrantless arrests
455:of cities and towns
652:. (§ 830.33 )
607:State Fire Marshal
43:
1344:Legal professions
665:. (§ 830.35)
484:community college
16:(Redirected from
1356:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1276:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1234:
1228:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1141:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1061:
796:Substances Act,
789:executive branch
623:. (§ 830.3)
616:. (§ 830.3)
602:. (§ 830.3)
589:. (§ 830.2)
566:. (§ 830.2)
559:. (§ 830.2)
552:. (§ 830.1)
538:. (§ 830.3)
500:attorney general
394:U.S. Coast Guard
198:fishery guardian
182:Excise Act, 2001
21:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1349:Law enforcement
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1146:. December 2006
1139:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1026:
834:
766:
760:
711:power of arrest
690:(§ 830.38)
648:Members of the
633:Members of the
630:(§ 830.31)
555:Members of the
521:
504:county attorney
422:
309:the following:
303:
257:Military Police
244:Canadian Forces
235:Aeronautics Act
227:Aeronautics Act
208:fishery officer
107:In Canada, the
105:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1295:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1208:
1194:
1180:
1156:
1128:
1103:
1078:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
971:
968:
965:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
939:
936:
921:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
889:
886:
883:
880:
873:
870:
855:
852:
845:
833:
830:
829:
828:
809:
805:
793:
762:Main article:
759:
758:New York State
756:
751:
750:
747:
743:probable cause
739:arrest warrant
715:public offense
706:
705:
702:
691:
680:
673:
666:
656:
653:
646:
631:
624:
617:
610:
603:
596:
590:
583:
577:
576:(§ 830.2)
567:
560:
553:
542:
539:
532:
520:
517:
508:
507:
496:
493:
490:
487:
480:
477:
466:
464:state troopers
456:
446:
441:
436:
421:
418:
407:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
302:
299:
294:
293:
290:
270:
269:
268:
267:
260:
240:
239:
238:
231:
219:
194:
185:
166:
155:
140:
104:
101:
71:private-sector
55:police officer
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1361:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1253:, § 836.
1252:
1246:
1243:
1240:, § 837.
1239:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1145:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
979:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
940:
937:
934:
930:
926:
922:
919:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
874:
871:
868:
864:
860:
856:
853:
850:
846:
843:
842:
841:
837:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
803:
799:
794:
790:
786:
785:
784:
781:
779:
775:
771:
765:
757:
755:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:
734:
732:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
703:
700:
696:
692:
689:
685:
681:
678:
674:
671:
667:
664:
660:
659:Welfare fraud
657:
654:
651:
647:
644:
640:
636:
632:
629:
625:
622:
618:
615:
611:
608:
604:
601:
597:
594:
591:
588:
584:
581:
578:
575:
571:
568:
565:
561:
558:
554:
551:
547:
543:
540:
537:
533:
530:
529:
528:
526:
518:
516:
513:
505:
501:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
481:
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