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Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton

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2103: 1276: 1356: 360: 60: 706:. She died aged 25, shortly after the birth of her third child. After her death, her husband remarried. His second wife, Lucy Eleanor Barnes (died 1943), was a first cousin of his first wife through her Buxton mother, in 1924. Twice widowed, he married, thirdly, in 1944. He succeeded to the dukedom in August 1936 when a young cousin, 352: 748:
Since all his sons died unmarried in his lifetime, his titles became extinct at his death. Earl Buxton was survived by his second wife Mildred (died 1955) and his youngest daughter Lady Althea Eliot (died 2004), and by eight grandchildren including the future
871: 558:, and endeared himself to the people. Upon his retirement in 1920, the people demonstrated their affection for him. He continued his interest in South African affairs after returning to England, serving as president of the 831:"Earl of Buxton, 80, Is Dead in England. Liberal Was Member of Last Gladstone Government and Long in Parliament. Held South African Post. As Governor, Dealt With Revolt of Boers. Introduced Penny Post for United States" 2142: 634:
By his first wife, he had two sons and one daughter, of whom the sons both died in his lifetime. By his second wife, he had one son and two daughters, of whom the son and the elder daughter died in his lifetime.
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to Britain. Thereafter, Lord Buxton and General Botha formed an effective partnership, planning and executing South African actions in the war, including the invasion of the neighbouring German colony of
2152: 382: 45: 2147: 1387: 2232: 1577: 737: 2262: 1682: 725:, a memorial bearing the names of some 35,000 men of the British and New Zealand forces who have no known grave, nearly all of whom died between August 1917 and November 1918. 2132: 721:. At the time of his death, he was his father's only surviving son and heir to his titles. The location of his grave is unknown and he is commemorated on Panel Nine of the 2207: 1812: 1772: 686: 1657: 1442: 1747: 2257: 1407: 1380: 1787: 1647: 1622: 1737: 2222: 2157: 1997: 1807: 1797: 1702: 1672: 1602: 1592: 2137: 1882: 1667: 574: 2102: 2237: 2202: 1373: 1285: 1256: 1170: 1096: 1017: 469: 454: 121: 1537: 1467: 1300: 504: 208: 830: 1917: 1722: 2247: 1847: 1827: 1642: 1627: 1522: 1517: 1305: 1275: 1717: 1612: 1597: 1562: 1557: 1532: 1507: 1497: 1487: 1457: 1432: 1412: 699: 674: 480:. In this capacity he introduced such services as penny postage to the United States, the Canadian magazine post, and cheap postage for the 2047: 1992: 1512: 1492: 1482: 1452: 1422: 1106: 1063: 1026: 741: 458: 1837: 1742: 1632: 1607: 1527: 1133: 1089: 1058: 462: 450: 253: 2252: 1777: 1692: 1687: 1542: 1116: 750: 241: 2212: 1967: 1912: 1872: 1782: 1587: 1552: 1447: 1437: 1427: 1417: 1310: 1123: 946: 707: 624: 496: 477: 1952: 1907: 1572: 1547: 1265: 1177: 996: 617: 511: 446: 398: 72: 2012: 1732: 1472: 1396: 1150: 1074: 682: 609: 601: 597: 485: 318: 140: 2242: 1502: 535: 515: 418: 389: 369: 49: 2197: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 1802: 1462: 1355: 1249: 1195: 1022: 473: 932: 359: 1832: 1822: 1050: 698:
Lady Doreen Maria Josepha Sydney Buxton (29 November 1897 – 28 July 1923), a fraternal twin; married 24 January 1918
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Denis Bertram Sydney Buxton (29 November 1897 – 9 October 1917), a fraternal twin; killed in action, aged 19,
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Lord Buxton was twice married, firstly in 1882 to Constance Mary Lubbock (died 1892), second daughter of
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Lady Alethea Constance Dorothy Sydney Buxton (2 August 1910 – 25 July 2004); married Venerable
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Charles Sydney Buxton (26 May 1884 – 31 August 1911); died unmarried. He proposed marriage to
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Lady Phyllis Sydney Buxton (17 April 1888 – 27 January 1942), later Lady Phyllis Ponsonby
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Kenneth Sydney Buxton (4 September 1886 – 27 August 1894); died in childhood, aged seven.
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politician of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He also served as the second
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In 1880, Buxton became prominent in political circles by the publication of his
364: 105: 445:, a work which eventually went through 11 editions. That same year, he ran for 2067: 1767: 1160: 628: 578: 326: 229: 201: 161: 740:(30 October 1910 – 1995), son of Edward Granville Eliot (himself grandson of 17: 2077: 1957: 1922: 1902: 775:
Finance and Politics: An Historical Study, 1783–1885. Volume I and Volume II
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By his first wife, Constance Mary Lubbock (died 3 November 1892):
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of his leg due to a knee injury sustained earlier in his life.
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
941:(107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 622. 393:(25 October 1853 – 15 October 1934) was a radical British 316:
Constance Mary Lubbock (1882–1892; her death); 3 children
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on 8 November 1920, and continued to be a member of the
972:. London: London: Dean & son, limited. p. 158. 673:(10 September 1880 – 27 February 1943), a grandson of 918:(Supplement). 12 November 1920. pp. 10979–10980. 534:
temporarily threatened his safety, but the country's
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The Arguments on either side of the Fiscal Question
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Lord Buxton travelled widely throughout 58: 31: 2208:Postmasters general of the United Kingdom 1097:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies 470:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies 363:"The Post-Master General". Caricature by 969:Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy 577:. In his later years, he had to undergo 421:. He was born in London and educated at 927: 925: 811: 510:In February 1914, Buxton was appointed 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 378:Sydney Charles Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton 2258:British politicians with disabilities 616:, Roehampton, a sister of the banker 415:Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 1st Baronet 7: 468:From 1892 to 1895, Buxton served as 2223:Members of the London School Board 2158:People educated at Clifton College 321:(1896–1934; his death); 3 children 25: 2138:Governors-general of South Africa 1266:Governors-General of South Africa 2238:Presidents of the Board of Trade 2203:UK MPs who were granted peerages 2101: 1397:Presidents of the Board of Trade 1354: 1274: 1178:Governor-General of South Africa 997:Parliament of the United Kingdom 966:Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). 717:, as a Second Lieutenant in the 710:, was killed in a motoring race. 512:Governor-General of South Africa 413:and grandson of social reformer 399:Governor-General of South Africa 73:Governor-General of South Africa 1151:President of the Board of Trade 1033:Hon. John Wentworth-FitzWilliam 610:governor of the Bank of England 486:president of the Board of Trade 472:. In 1905, he earned his first 141:President of the Board of Trade 1296:HRH Prince Arthur of Connaught 419:Sir Henry Holland, 1st Baronet 1: 2248:Viscounts created by George V 1196:Peerage of the United Kingdom 700:Charles Alfred Euston Fitzroy 683:Mildred Anne, Countess Buxton 898:. 12 May 1914. p. 3835. 872:"Buxton, Sydney (BKSN872SC)" 484:. In 1910, Buxton was named 876:A Cambridge Alumni Database 769:Mr. Gladstone's Irish Bills 545:, immediately attached the 2279: 1188:Prince Arthur of Connaught 1041:John Wentworth-FitzWilliam 1010:John Wentworth-FitzWilliam 878:. University of Cambridge. 742:The 3rd Earl of St Germans 600:, and secondly in 1896 to 429:, and was a member of the 427:Trinity College, Cambridge 332:Trinity College, Cambridge 298:, West Sussex, England, UK 134:Prince Arthur of Connaught 2253:Peers created by George V 2099: 1403: 1352: 1281: 1272: 1222: 1215: 1206: 1201: 1194: 1184: 1175: 1167: 1157: 1148: 1140: 1130: 1121: 1113: 1103: 1094: 1086: 1081: 1071: 1057:Member of Parliament for 1055: 1047: 1037: 1016:Member of Parliament for 1014: 1002: 995: 457:. He was defeated in the 345: 259: 214: 146: 78: 66: 57: 2213:Politics of Peterborough 405:Background and education 355:Sydney Buxton circa 1895 1317:Nicolaas Jacobus de Wet 708:The 9th Duke of Grafton 675:The 2nd Baron De Mauley 1338:Charles Robberts Swart 1286:The Viscount Gladstone 1171:The Viscount Gladstone 409:Buxton was the son of 374: 356: 122:The Viscount Gladstone 2243:People from Newtimber 1343:Lucas Cornelius Steyn 1333:Lucas Cornelius Steyn 1306:The Earl of Clarendon 547:Union of South Africa 459:1885 general election 362: 354: 1327:Ernest George Jansen 1322:Gideon Brand van Zyl 1107:The Earl of Selborne 1090:Baron Henry de Worms 787:Fishing and Shooting 681:By his second wife, 604:, elder daughter of 588:on 15 October 1934. 341:Member of Parliament 37:The Right Honourable 1683:Parkinson-Fortescue 1301:The Earl of Athlone 1291:The Viscount Buxton 730:Peter Charles Eliot 649:Octavia Wilberforce 562:from 1920 to 1933. 433:from 1876 to 1882. 431:London School Board 281:London, England, UK 1311:Sir Patrick Duncan 1124:Postmaster General 1082:Political offices 915:The London Gazette 895:The London Gazette 839:. 16 October 1934. 836:The New York Times 602:Mildred Anne Smith 495:in 1912, he asked 478:Postmaster-General 401:from 1914 to 1920 375: 357: 319:Mildred Anne Smith 209:Postmaster General 27:British politician 2110: 2109: 1363: 1362: 1348:†Died in office. 1233: 1232: 1185:Succeeded by 1158:Succeeded by 1144:Winston Churchill 1131:Succeeded by 1104:Succeeded by 1072:Succeeded by 1038:Succeeded by 723:Tyne Cot Cemetery 719:Coldstream Guards 702:, a scion of the 552:South West Africa 349: 348: 190:Winston Churchill 16:(Redirected from 2270: 2228:British amputees 2198:UK MPs 1910–1918 2188:UK MPs 1906–1910 2183:UK MPs 1900–1906 2178:UK MPs 1895–1900 2173:UK MPs 1892–1895 2168:UK MPs 1886–1892 2163:UK MPs 1880–1885 2105: 1578:Vesey-Fitzgerald 1390: 1383: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1278: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1236: 1168:Preceded by 1141:Preceded by 1114:Preceded by 1087:Preceded by 1048:Preceded by 1003:Preceded by 993: 973: 953: 952: 929: 920: 919: 906: 900: 899: 886: 880: 879: 868: 862: 859: 853: 847: 841: 840: 827: 704:Dukes of Grafton 693: 625:Sir Aubrey Smith 606:Hugh Colin Smith 528:County of Sussex 437:Political career 392: 387: 292: 278: 276: 264:Personal details 250: 242:The Lord Stanley 238: 219: 198: 186: 174: 151: 130: 118: 102: 83: 62: 52: 32: 21: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2097: 1808:Cunliffe-Lister 1798:Cunliffe-Lister 1399: 1394: 1364: 1359: 1350: 1279: 1268: 1263: 1228: 1225:Viscount Buxton 1212: 1190: 1181: 1173: 1163: 1154: 1146: 1136: 1127: 1119: 1109: 1100: 1092: 1077: 1062: 1053: 1043: 1029: 1021: 1012: 1008: 1006:Hampden Whalley 965: 962: 957: 956: 949: 933:Mosley, Charles 931: 930: 923: 908: 907: 903: 888: 887: 883: 870: 869: 865: 860: 856: 848: 844: 829: 828: 813: 808: 759: 751:Duke of Grafton 685: 641: 594: 575:Sir Edward Grey 565:He was created 560:African Society 532:First World War 520:Viscount Buxton 501:Lord Chancellor 439: 423:Clifton College 407: 385: 381: 317: 303:Political party 294: 290: 289:15 October 1934 280: 279:25 October 1853 274: 272: 248: 236: 220: 215: 196: 184: 172: 164: 152: 147: 128: 116: 108: 100: 84: 79: 53: 44: 42: 41:The Earl Buxton 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2276: 2274: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2115: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1370: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1239: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1134:Herbert Samuel 1132: 1129: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1013: 1004: 1000: 999: 991: 990: 985: 974: 961: 960:External links 958: 955: 954: 947: 935:, ed. 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H. Asquith 176: 170: 167: 163: 160: 156: 150: 145: 142: 138: 135: 132: 126: 123: 120: 114: 111: 107: 104: 98: 95: 92: 88: 82: 77: 74: 69: 65: 61: 56: 51: 47: 38: 33: 30: 19: 18:Sydney Buxton 1868:Thorneycroft 1762: 1753:Lloyd George 1508:Hillsborough 1498:Hillsborough 1488:Hillsborough 1347: 1290: 1223: 1216: 1207: 1203:New creation 1202: 1176: 1149: 1122: 1117:Lord Stanley 1095: 1056: 1031: 1018:Peterborough 1015: 976: 968: 936: 913: 904: 893: 884: 875: 866: 857: 845: 834: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 747: 680: 642: 633: 618:Vivian Smith 598:John Lubbock 595: 583: 566: 564: 556:South Africa 519: 509: 491: 467: 455:Peterborough 442: 440: 408: 377: 376: 368: 291:(1934-10-15) 249:Succeeded by 216: 197:Succeeded by 148: 129:Succeeded by 80: 29: 2193:UK MPs 1910 2128:1934 deaths 2123:1853 births 1723:Hicks Beach 1698:Chamberlain 1658:Donoughmore 1413:Bridgewater 1408:Shaftesbury 1209:Earl Buxton 1051:Henry Green 981:1803–2005: 910:"No. 32122" 890:"No. 28830" 614:Mount Clare 584:He died at 567:Earl Buxton 543:Louis Botha 505:Lord Mersey 370:Vanity Fair 237:Preceded by 185:Preceded by 117:Preceded by 106:Louis Botha 2117:Categories 1633:Labouchere 1608:Labouchere 1458:FitzWalter 1453:Holderness 1433:Winchilsea 1229:1914–1934 1213:1920–1934 1182:1914–1920 1161:John Burns 1155:1910–1914 1128:1905–1910 1101:1892–1895 1075:Alfred Yeo 806:References 579:amputation 447:Parliament 338:Profession 327:Alma mater 275:1853-10-25 230:Edward VII 202:John Burns 162:Edward VII 2083:Trevelyan 2053:Mandelson 2023:Mandelson 2008:Heseltine 1973:Parkinson 1968:Cockfield 1863:Shawcross 1848:Lyttelton 1838:Llewellin 1828:Lyttelton 1758:Churchill 1748:Salisbury 1668:Northcote 1628:Clarendon 1623:Dalhousie 1618:Gladstone 1568:Huskisson 1558:Clancarty 1538:Liverpool 1518:Sackville 1513:Dartmouth 1493:Dartmouth 1483:Shelburne 1478:Townshend 592:Marriages 586:Newtimber 524:Newtimber 313:Spouse(s) 296:Newtimber 221:1905–1910 217:In office 149:In office 110:Jan Smuts 85:1914–1920 81:In office 2093:Reynolds 2088:Badenoch 1898:Crosland 1878:Maulding 1813:Runciman 1773:Runciman 1728:Mundella 1713:Mundella 1708:Stanhope 1703:Richmond 1688:Adderley 1673:Richmond 1643:Cardwell 1588:Auckland 1563:Robinson 1553:Bathurst 1548:Auckland 1543:Montrose 1528:Grantham 1523:Carlisle 1443:Berkeley 1438:Guilford 1428:Stamford 1423:Weymouth 1418:Stamford 1217:Extinct 166:George V 158:Monarchs 94:George V 71:2nd 2043:Darling 2038:Johnson 2018:Beckett 1988:Channon 1983:Brittan 1818:Stanley 1793:Baldwin 1778:Stanley 1743:Balfour 1738:Ritchie 1718:Stanley 1648:Stanley 1603:Thomson 1593:Thomson 1583:Herries 1468:Halifax 1448:Suffolk 978:Hansard 850:Profile 801:(1924). 795:(1903). 789:(1902). 783:(1901). 777:(1888). 771:(1886). 765:(1880). 622:Admiral 620:and of 540:General 526:in the 516:peerage 492:Titanic 474:Cabinet 395:Liberal 373:in 1907 307:Liberal 226:Monarch 90:Monarch 2048:Hutton 2033:Hewitt 2003:Lilley 1998:Ridley 1978:Tebbit 1963:Biffen 1938:Jenkin 1933:Joseph 1928:Varley 1918:Walker 1913:Davies 1883:Erroll 1873:Eccles 1858:Wilson 1853:Cripps 1843:Dalton 1833:Duncan 1823:Duncan 1803:Graham 1783:Geddes 1763:Buxton 1693:Sandon 1678:Bright 1663:Gibson 1653:Henley 1638:Henley 1598:Baring 1533:Sydney 1503:Nugent 1473:Sandys 1463:Monson 1059:Poplar 1030:With: 945:  499:, the 463:Poplar 451:Boston 2078:Truss 2068:Clark 2063:Javid 2058:Cable 2028:Byers 1993:Young 1953:Smith 1943:Shore 1908:Noble 1903:Mason 1888:Heath 1788:Horne 1768:Burns 1733:Bryce 1613:Ripon 1573:Grant 757:Works 689: 639:Issue 612:, of 522:, of 482:blind 388: 386:, 48: 2013:Lang 1958:Nott 1948:Dell 1923:Benn 1068:1914 1064:1886 1027:1885 1023:1883 943:ISBN 490:RMS 449:for 425:and 383:GCMG 286:Died 269:Born 46:GCMG 2073:Fox 1893:Jay 738:MBE 687:DBE 659:OBE 518:as 365:Spy 2119:: 924:^ 912:. 892:. 874:. 833:. 814:^ 736:, 734:TD 732:, 691:JP 671:JP 669:, 667:DL 665:, 663:MC 631:. 629:RN 627:, 608:, 538:, 507:. 390:PC 380:, 50:PC 1389:e 1382:t 1375:v 1329:† 1313:† 1258:e 1251:t 1244:v 1066:– 1025:– 951:. 277:) 273:( 20:)

Index

Sydney Buxton
The Right Honourable
GCMG
PC

Governor-General of South Africa
George V
Louis Botha
Jan Smuts
The Viscount Gladstone
Prince Arthur of Connaught
President of the Board of Trade
Edward VII
George V
H. H. Asquith
Winston Churchill
John Burns
Postmaster General
Edward VII
The Lord Stanley
Herbert Samuel
Newtimber
Liberal
Mildred Anne Smith
Alma mater
Trinity College, Cambridge


Spy
Vanity Fair

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