38:
287:. The original design for the hotel, prepared by Thomas Baldwin in 1794, was a two-storey building which would serve the pleasure gardens. After Baldwin was bankrupted his design for the hotel was not implemented. Instead a three-storey building was designed by Charles Harcourt Masters. The foundation stone was laid in 1796 and the building was ready by 1799. Visitors entered the gardens through the hotel. Projecting from the rear of the building at first floor level was a conservatory and a semi-circular orchestra with a wide covered
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310:, and in July to coincide with the Bath races. During these galas the gardens were lit with thousands of lamps and the guests took supper accompanied by music and fireworks. Breakfasts, coffee-drinking, newspaper-reading and card-playing took place in the ground floor of the hotel and dancing in a ballroom on the first floor. All the rooms could be hired for private parties and meetings. In September 1802
405:. The grant will be used to provide a range of activities, improve landscaping and restore some historic buildings. A further grant of £2.7 million was awarded in 2018, for conservation and opening up of currently closed areas of the park from 2020. The Loggia, Minerva's Temple and the Edwardian toilets will be restored, and a café and toilets are planned for near the play area.
68:
376:
In 1836 the hotel was changed into a private lodging house and an extra storey of bedrooms added. The two watchman's boxes outside the museum were added around 1840. From 1853 until 1880 the building was let to the Bath
Proprietary College. In 1891 the original 99-year lease of Sydney Gardens expired
421:
with the remains of two skeletons. The coffin was uncovered in a grave approximately two metres long, 60 cm wide and 50 cm deep. One of the preserved bodies was uncovered in a prone position with the fractional remains of another body positioned at its feet. Explorers also revealed a small
393:
opened to the public on 6 June 1916. Throughout the 20th century the council parks committee carried out some restoration of some of the structures however others were demolished when the cost of repair was prohibitive. In the 1950s concerts and other entertainment events were staged and although
247:
were opened in many cities in the United
Kingdom and later elsewhere in the world. These often incorporated Vauxhall into their titles as with the Bath Vauxhall Gardens. The gardens were constructed in the 1790s, opening in 1795 as a commercial pleasure grounds, following the development of
215:
in 1840 which pass through the park. The gardens later fell into decline. In 1908, the site was bought by the local council and reopened as a park. Since 2015, work has been undertaken to improve the environment of the park and provide additional attractions for visitors.
203:, as a commercial pleasure garden with a variety of attractions. Features included a maze, grotto, sham castle and an artificial rural scene with moving figures powered by a clockwork mechanism. Events included promenades and public breakfasts which were attended by
340:
and being required to include 'neat iron bridges'. Around the same time a clockwork moving model of a village with flowing water, known as "The
Cascade" was constructed, however it was not well received and was removed within 10 years. In 1824 an aviary and
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461:
and under two cast iron footbridges dating from 1800. Cleveland Tunnel is 173 feet (53 m) long and runs under
Cleveland House, the former headquarters of the Kennet & Avon Canal Company and now a Grade II*
384:
The site was bought by Bath City
Council in 1908 and reopened to the public in 1913. The building remained empty and derelict until 1913 when it was acquired by the trustees of the Holburne of Menstrie Museum. Sir
377:
and its financial affairs had to be wound up. The hotel and gardens were then sold, with plans published for the construction of a five-storey hotel to be built on the site. These plans were abandoned when the
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columns. The pavilion was originally a gardener's cottage or lodge when it was built around 1840, it was later used as a cloakroom. The loggia was built in the 18th century but reduced in size in the 20th.
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272:, grotto, sham castle and an artificial rural scene with moving figures powered by a clockwork mechanism. The gardens were illuminated by over 15,000 "variegated lamps".
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also cut through the area, with the loss of several of the original buildings. In the 1860s a gymnasium and bandstand were constructed and courts laid for tennis,
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466:. A trap-door in the tunnel roof was used to pass paperwork between clerks above and bargees below. The iron footbridge over the canal was designed by
1756:
188:, England. The gardens are the only remaining eighteenth-century pleasure (or "Vauxhall") gardens in the country. They are Grade II listed on the
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In 2015 a £250,000 project to improve the environment of the park and public access was announced. This resulted in a grant of £332,000 from the
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was appointed to carry out the extensive restoration and alterations necessary to render the building suitable for museum purposes. The new
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357:. During the first half of the 19th century the gardens hosted shows by the Bath Horticultural and Floral Society (which later became the
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were served at about midday, followed by dancing. There were generally three evening galas each summer, usually on the birthdays of
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pot containing food remains, as well as artifacts including small red and blue glass beads, very likely left as votive offerings.
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Sketch of the Fancy Fair at Sydney
Gardens, Bath, for the Relief of Distressed Seamen. Painted around 1836 by an unknown artist.
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among others. It was also the venue for an annual flower show. The layout was affected by the construction of the
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collapsed with the loss of about 10 lives amongst a large crowd going to the show in Sydney
Gardens.
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The Sydney Hotel, which was built with the gardens, was the centre for entertainment. It is now the
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361:). These were very popular and in 1877 Halfpenny Bridge, a pedestrian toll bridge, crossing the
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223:. Other structures including the walls and bridges connected with the canal and railway are
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The gardens were used daily for promenades and public breakfasts which were attended by
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below. Two semi-circular rows of supper boxes projected from the sides of the building.
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from the city centre. It was funded by selling £100 shares. The original plans were by
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929:"A pair of watchmen's boxes flanking the entrance to the Holburne Museum (1395306)"
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In June 2021, L-P archaeologists have announced the discovery of a 2,000 year-old
227:
along with small buildings now known as the pavilion and
Minerva's temple and the
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204:
1230:"Ancient Roman Sarcophagus Containing Two Skeletons Unearthed in Bath, England"
1107:"First round of funding secured for Bath's Sydney Gardens' £3.2million revamp"
774:
303:
190:
Register of
Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England
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There are also foot and road bridges over the railway which were designed by
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A plan of Sydney
Gardens, Bath, as part of the plan of Bath published in 1810
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101:
1156:"2,000-Year-Old Sarcophagus Found in England Reveals Roman Burial Practices"
414:
342:
269:
1360:"Kennet and Avon tunnel (under Cleveland House and Sydney Road) (1395966)"
446:. It was then moved to Sydney Gardens. The front of the building has four
438:
The 12-metre (39 ft) high Minerva's Temple was built in 1911 for the
1130:"Jane Austen's local park Sydney Gardens to receive £2.7 million upgrade"
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and built in 1840, as were the retaining walls. Even the cast iron
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The Sydney Hotel was built within the gardens. It later became the
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was built through the gardens with the canal company paying 2,000
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274:
902:"The Fall of the Widcombe Bridge over the Avon -- June 6, 1877"
1531:"Retaining wall and balustrade west of railway line (1395289)"
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The Kennet & Avon Canal passes through the gardens via
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among others. At public breakfasts tea, coffee, rolls and
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Kennet & Avon Middle Thames:Pearson's Canal Companion
1408:
1406:
1334:"Kennet and Avon tunnel (under Beckford Road) (1395965)"
345:
were added to the attractions. In 1840 the route of the
875:"Kennet and Avon canal's history made into audio story"
1181:"Roman coffin found in Bath containing two skeletons"
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was built on the opposite of the River Avon instead.
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The gardens were laid out in the 1790s, to plans by
1453:"Footbridge over Canal in Sydney Gardens (1395961)"
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153:
138:
130:
91:
80:
30:
1505:"Sydney Gardens Footbridge (MLN110614) (1395282)"
1479:"Bridge over railway in Sydney Gardens (1395281)"
1204:"Roman sarcophagus discovered in Bath | The Past"
1557:"Retaining wall east of railway line (1395287)"
1080:"Sydney Gardens awarded National Lottery grant"
978:"Sydney Gardens, Bath, England – History"
8:
470:and built in 1800 using metalwork from the
559:"Jane Austen and Bath: The Sydney Gardens"
27:
1691:. Rugby, UK: Central Waterways Supplies.
1621:"Gentlemen's public lavatories (1395284)"
584:
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328:with canal and railway, published in 1886
1708:The Last Promenade, Sydney Gardens, Bath
1056:. Bath and North East Somerset Council.
827:. Canal and Rivers Trust. Archived from
239:After the redevelopment and renaming of
1752:Parks and open spaces in Bath, Somerset
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180:) is a public open space at the end of
1202:Archaeology, Current (1 August 2021).
881:from the original on 26 September 2015
67:
908:from the original on 24 February 2015
539:from the original on 31 December 2014
485:built in 1910, are listed buildings.
394:well attended did not make a profit.
7:
1736:Bath and North East Somerset Council
1595:"Ladies public lavatories (1242916)"
1386:"Bridge in Sydney Gardens (1395952)"
1086:from the original on 18 January 2017
1010:from the original on 26 January 2013
696:
666:Downing, Sarah Jane (5 April 2009).
158:Bath and North East Somerset Council
1128:Britten, Elise (17 December 2018).
900:Nanette South Clark (17 May 2010).
678:from the original on 25 August 2014
623:. Vauxhall, the Oval and Kennington
1762:Grade II Historic Parks in England
1670:Pevsner Architectural Guides: Bath
1625:National Heritage List for England
1599:National Heritage List for England
1561:National Heritage List for England
1535:National Heritage List for England
1509:National Heritage List for England
1483:National Heritage List for England
1457:National Heritage List for England
1431:National Heritage List for England
1390:National Heritage List for England
1364:National Heritage List for England
1338:National Heritage List for England
1312:National Heritage List for England
1286:National Heritage List for England
1260:National Heritage List for England
933:National Heritage List for England
715:National Heritage List for England
599:National Heritage List for England
16:Public open space in Bath, England
14:
1060:from the original on 2 April 2015
984:from the original on 2 April 2015
781:from the original on 18 June 2013
743:from the original on 26 July 2013
565:from the original on 24 July 2014
509:from the original on 7 April 2015
314:took off from the gardens in his
254:Sir William Pulteney, 5th Baronet
1082:. Bath and North East Somerset.
79:
66:
59:
36:
1757:1790s establishments in England
711:"The Holburne Museum (1395305)"
529:"Kennet & Avon Canal Trail"
503:"Sydney Gardens, Bath, England"
152:
129:
1:
621:""Vauxhall" Pleasure Gardens"
1653:. Tiverton: Somerset Books.
1256:"Minerva's Temple (1395283)"
1228:Holth, Jesse (2 July 2021).
21:Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney
1767:Pleasure gardens in England
1732:Sydney Gardens consultation
1427:"Cleveland House (1395310)"
1783:
1651:Somerset Parks and Gardens
594:"Sydney Gardens (1001258)"
18:
1687:Pearson, Michael (2003).
1672:. Yale University Press.
1668:Forsyth, Michael (2003).
877:. BBC. 12 November 2012.
54:
35:
1706:Snaddon, Brenda (2000).
1183:. BBC News. 28 June 2021
980:. Parks and Gardens UK.
904:. An Engineer's Aspect.
505:. Parks and Gardens UK.
367:Bath Spa railway station
359:Royal Bath and West Show
266:Charles Harcourt Masters
243:in London in the 1780s,
201:Charles Harcourt Masters
199:which were completed by
19:Not to be confused with
533:Canal & River Trust
479:Isambard Kingdom Brunel
334:Kennet & Avon Canal
209:Kennet & Avon Canal
739:. Jane Austen Centre.
737:"Sydney Gardens, Bath"
435:
329:
312:André-Jacques Garnerin
280:
134:4 hectares (9.9 acres)
44:Sydney Gardens Tunnels
1109:. South West Business
433:
399:Heritage Lottery Fund
347:Great Western Railway
324:
278:
213:Great Western Railway
182:Great Pulteney Street
178:Bath Vauxhall Gardens
176:(originally known as
48:Kennet and Avon Canal
1710:. Millstream Books.
1649:Bond, James (1998).
1282:"Pavilion (1395286)"
1160:Smithsonian Magazine
775:"Collection history"
668:"Green and pleasant"
831:on 26 February 2017
777:. Holburne Museum.
483:public conveniences
229:public conveniences
111: /
1619:Historic England.
1593:Historic England.
1555:Historic England.
1529:Historic England.
1503:Historic England.
1477:Historic England.
1451:Historic England.
1425:Historic England.
1384:Historic England.
1358:Historic England.
1332:Historic England.
1308:"Loggia (1395290)"
1306:Historic England.
1280:Historic England.
1254:Historic England.
927:Historic England.
709:Historic England.
444:The Crystal Palace
440:Festival of Empire
436:
387:Reginald Blomfield
330:
281:
115:51.3862°N 2.3499°W
1717:978-0-948975-59-2
1698:978-0-907864-97-4
1679:978-0-300-10177-5
1660:978-0-86183-465-5
1043:, pp. 63–66.
1031:, pp. 58–63.
1004:"Holburne Museum"
967:, pp. 52–53.
764:, pp. 14–18.
699:, pp. 98–99.
459:two short tunnels
426:Garden structures
264:and completed by
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225:listed buildings
211:in 1810 and the
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391:Holburne Museum
316:hot air balloon
308:Prince of Wales
300:Sally Lunn buns
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1738:, 13 June 2016
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561:. Austenonly.
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262:Thomas Baldwin
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