650:, departing in early 1900. He again enhanced his reputation as a colonial administrator, and was acting governor later in 1900 and again in 1902. This posting ended in 1903 and Olivier returned to England, but he went back to Jamaica a short while later to work in relief and rehabilitation following a devastating hurricane, and served as acting governor for a third time. He returned to England in September 1904, and spent three years as Principal Secretary to the West Africa and West Indian Department of the Colonial Office. During this time he was again active in the Fabian Society. Feeling that the society had been stagnating since 1897, he hoped that a prominent new member,
635:
665:, making him Sir Sydney Olivier. He quickly reestablished order after the earthquake, and his reforms of the colony's government proved to be very popular. He was responsible for the construction of the Public Buildings in downtown Kingston in which the bureaucracy and courts were housed after the earthquake. He served in this post until 1913 then returned to England permanently, though he took very little part in Fabian activities upon his return. Moving outside of the Colonial Office, he served as
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of 1921, reaffirming the traditional argument that
Britain's contribution to India gave it a right to be there and that the native Indians were not ready for self-government. Privately, he believed that the problems of India could not be solved at that time or by a minority Labour government, and
764:. Following this he retired for the final time, living in the Cotswolds and then Sussex. He had tried writing poetry during his early years but without any success. He wrote throughout his life, faring better with a few plays (first performed at the Fabian Society) and a Fabian paper on
626:, whom many saw as religious fundamentalists and bigots. After a series of close votes, the executive came out in support of the declaration of war, although the Society would change its position during the war, as the government's conduct came under scrutiny.
617:, had engineered the conflict to increase British holdings in South Africa. Other Fabians, including Webb and Shaw, believed military action could be used to promote democracy and civilisation, whilst some also felt that the best policy was to reform the
566:. He continued to be active in the Fabian Society during his periods back in London. In 1891 the Oliviers made a permanent home in Limpsfield; several other Fabians and radicals moved to the area, and they soon became the dominant force on the
526:
and
Christian Socialists, in which land continued to be privately owned and managed but should be taxed for the benefit of the community) and instead advocated the communal ownership and control of land. That year he performed with
447:. He was attracted to the Positivist vision of a moral reform of capitalism, rather than mere amelioration, and for a while entertained this notion as an alternative to socialism that might be more palatable to Victorian England.
466:. Partly through Olivier, the Fabians would adopt the policy of reforming capitalism as a necessary precursor to explicitly socialist reforms, Olivier arguing that the sudden introduction of socialism would result in either
760:, and was critical of MacDonald's decision to call an unnecessary election later that year. MacDonald did not give him an office in the Labour government of 1929, instead sending him to the West Indies to investigate the
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in the spring of 1882, working as a resident clerk. He was joined by Webb shortly afterwards, and the two became good friends. In contrast to Webb, Olivier was an impulsive and dominating dandy, nicknamed the
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rather than, as
Olivier advocated, retreating from it. The majority of the leading Fabians believed that it was a just war and that the native population would be better off under the British than under the
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The Sydney
Olivier Interscholastic Challenge Shield is the oldest and most prestigious schoolboy football title in Jamaica. The competition started in 1909 and the Shield is played between winners of
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was released from prison after serving only two years out of a six-year sentence. Olivier's attitude to Empire had changed and he rejected calls for a new conference to discuss changes to the
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as
Auditor-General, a special appointment to examine and reorganise the finances of the colony. After this he returned to London, working as Private Secretary to the Under-Secretary to the
498:, a reading group for a number of Fabians, and developed his speaking skills to address larger meetings. In the summer of 1887 he took part in the Fabians' mock legislature experiment, the
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from 1917 until 1920, when he retired from the civil service to devote himself to philosophical and political study. However, this proved not to be the end of his public life.
654:, would be able to re-energise it. He supported Wells' campaign for a more radical Fabian agenda in 1906, but by the end of the year he had come to find Wells too erratic.
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After graduation
Olivier resisted family pressure to train as a barrister and instead sat the competitive examination for the Civil Service. He came first, beating
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613:, adhering to the traditional Liberal opposition to militarism and imperialism, opposed the war; Olivier claimed that the Secretary of State for the Colonies,
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In
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movement, but
Olivier was an eager member of the movement, serving as the Society's secretary from 1886 to 1890. He began speaking at the
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Royal
Commission, and during 1898 he went to Washington to take part in trade negotiations on behalf of the West Indian Colonies.
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by voicing his opposition to the war and his criticisms of
Chamberlain, Olivier was posted as Colonial Secretary in
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340:, the second of eight children of Anne Elizabeth Hardcastle Arnould and the Reverend Henry Arnold Olivier, a stern
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in 1936. Having no sons, Olivier's peerage became extinct upon his death in 1943. His nephew, the actor
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parties at the ballot, regardless of the policies of individual candidates. In 1895 he was posted to the
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After his death, his wife Margaret edited and published his letters and other writings.
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Running the Show: The Extraordinary Stories of the Men who Governed the British Empire
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in 1883, and part of team which in 1883 established a monthly periodical called the
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They were prominent in the Cambridge and Bloomsbury social circles around
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Olivier, Sydney Haldane Olivier Baron (1948). Olivier, Margaret (ed.).
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304:(16 April 1859 – 15 February 1943) was a British civil servant. A
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for four years, then as assistant comptroller and auditor of the
661:, Olivier returned to the colony as governor. He was appointed a
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Mariz, George (2004). "Olivier, Sydney Haldane, Baron Olivier".
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movement of 1848–1852. Olivier had become enthusiastic about
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Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
19:"Sydney Olivier" redirects here. For the cricketer, see
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in the Cabinet, opposing the promise of a loan to the
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clerical duties at the strike headquarters during the
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at the Working Men's College. He was a member of the
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The following month he was raised to the peerage by
356:). During Olivier's youth, the family spent time at
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The Olivier sisters with their father, Jamaica 1903
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514:In 1888 Olivier wrote the seventh Fabian tract,
16:British civil servant and politician (1859–1943)
578:, for calling for members to boycott both the
482:, Olivier married Margaret Cox, the sister of
376:, and then studied philosophy and theology at
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1072:Sydney Olivier: Letters and Selected Writings
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8:
1130:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1817:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
918:The League of Nations and primitive peoples
744:In July 1924, he sided unsuccessfully with
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741:resolved to merely defend the status quo.
142:22 January 1924 – 3 November 1924
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27:
454:followed Shaw's lead and enrolled in the
282:Sydney Haldane Olivier, 1st Baron Olivier
853:Four daughters were born to the couple:
547:. The Oliviers bought a holiday home in
380:. At Oxford he became a close friend of
1127:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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938:
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537:Moral Aspects of the Basis of Socialism
439:after working as a tutor to the son of
403:". At this time Olivier also worked at
391:into second place. Olivier entered the
696:In January 1924 Olivier was appointed
384:, who came from a similar background.
1598:Deputy Leader of the House of Commons
1540:Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries
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692:Peer and Secretary of State for India
598:. In 1897 he became Secretary to the
570:. In 1892, Olivier and Shaw attacked
559:, which had many Fabian connections.
7:
1724:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1411:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1847:People educated at Tonbridge School
1822:Companions of the Order of the Bath
1616:President of the Board of Education
1576:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1218:Sir Augustus William Lawson Hemming
1054:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
1001:32907 12 February 1924 p. 1265
533:Bryant and May match factory strike
462:of the Society, with Shaw as their
84:16 May 1907 – January 1913
1832:Labour Party (UK) hereditary peers
1288:Board of Agriculture and Fisheries
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671:Board of Agriculture and Fisheries
14:
986:32901 25 January 1924 p. 769
771:White Capital and Coloured Labour
659:devastating earthquake in Jamaica
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857:Hon. Margery Olivier (1886–1974)
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324:. He was the uncle of the actor
1862:Colonial secretaries of Jamaica
1760:President of the Board of Trade
1276:Sir Thomas Elliott, 1st Baronet
864:(20 May 1887 – 13 January 1935)
1852:Secretaries of State for India
1415:Leader of the House of Commons
378:Corpus Christi College, Oxford
262:Corpus Christi College, Oxford
1:
1837:Members of the Fabian Society
1468:Lord President of the Council
1338:Peerage of the United Kingdom
788:in 1970 as Baron Olivier, of
684:for Rural Area Champions and
522:(a system, popular with some
372:. Sydney Olivier was sent to
1634:Secretary of State for India
1450:Leader of the House of Lords
1320:Secretary of State for India
1144:UK public library membership
1088:Williams, Stephanie (2011).
722:Indian independence movement
704:government and sworn of the
698:Secretary of State for India
318:Secretary of State for India
130:Secretary of State for India
1778:First Commissioner of Works
1522:First Lord of the Admiralty
1486:Chancellor of the Exchequer
1035:. London: Morgan Grampian.
953:p. 18294 § 182931
777:Jamaica, the Blessed Island
450:On 1 May 1885, Olivier and
320:in the first government of
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1872:Barons created by George V
1652:Secretary of State for War
1558:Secretary of State for Air
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738:Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms
688:for Urban Area Champions.
557:London School of Economics
541:Essays in Fabian Socialism
496:Hampstead Historic Society
368:, where Henry Olivier was
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1050:Holden, Anthony (1988).
642:Having caused a stir in
510:Fabian and civil servant
500:Charing Cross Parliament
1530:The Viscount Chelmsford
894:Evelyn Louise Nicholson
890:dubbed the Neo-Pagans.
1688:Secretary for Scotland
1330:The Earl of Birkenhead
1298:Sir Alfred Daniel Hall
1151:Lundy, Darryl (2017).
1136:10.1093/ref:odnb/35309
639:
364:, and at Poulshott in
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206:Sydney Haldane Olivier
187:The Earl of Birkenhead
1192:Spartacus Educational
1182:Simkin, John (2016).
1096:Penguin Books Limited
871:(1889 – 14 July 1950)
824:Brynhild Olivier 1913
784:, would be granted a
720:, a supporter of the
657:In 1907, following a
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605:In the run-up to the
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1857:Governors of Jamaica
1458:The Viscount Haldane
1247:Hugh Clarence Bourne
1236:Hugh Clarence Bourne
1188:History of Socialism
1168:"The London Gazette"
812:Margery Olivier 1906
336:Olivier was born in
308:and a member of the
109:Hugh Clarence Bourne
33:The Right Honourable
1283:Permanent Secretary
1255:Governor of Jamaica
1225:Governor of Jamaica
1210:Government offices
836:Daphne Olivier 1913
667:Permanent Secretary
630:Governor of Jamaica
574:, Fabian leader in
433:Christian Socialist
429:Christian Socialist
425:George Bernard Shaw
314:Governor of Jamaica
72:Governor of Jamaica
1742:Postmaster General
1706:Minister of Labour
1670:Minister of Health
1305:Political offices
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615:Joseph Chamberlain
504:Colonial Secretary
431:, inspired by the
409:East End of London
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1624:Charles Trevelyan
1419:Foreign Secretary
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1327:Succeeded by
1313:The Viscount Peel
1295:Succeeded by
1265:Philip Clark Cork
1262:Succeeded by
1233:Succeeded by
1142:(Subscription or
1105:978-0-670-91808-9
1061:978-0-297-79089-1
1042:978-0-249-43970-0
1029:Darlington, W. A.
972:Darlington, p. 13
848:Noël Olivier 1909
572:Robert Blatchford
421:Land Reform Union
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122:Philip Clark Cork
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1750:Vernon Hartshorn
1566:The Lord Thomson
1512:Arthur Henderson
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1402:Ramsay MacDonald
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516:Capital and Land
460:Three Musketeers
374:Tonbridge School
326:Laurence Olivier
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21:Sidney Olivier
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1153:"The Peerage"
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1075:. Preface by
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884:Rupert Brooke
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731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:Baron Olivier
711:
707:
706:Privy Council
703:
700:in the first
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441:Henry Compton
438:
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418:
415:and teaching
414:
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406:
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385:
383:
382:Graham Wallas
379:
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209:16 April 1859
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34:
29:
26:
22:
1641:
1606:J. R. Clynes
1584:J. H. Thomas
1356:
1349:
1345:New creation
1344:
1318:
1281:
1253:
1223:
1195:. Retrieved
1187:
1171:. Retrieved
1156:. Retrieved
1125:
1090:
1077:Bernard Shaw
1071:
1051:
1032:
1021:Bibliography
1012:Olivier 1948
1007:
992:
977:
968:
963:Holden, p.11
959:
923:– via
917:
904:
892:
886:and in what
881:
878:(1893–1969).
876:Noël Olivier
852:
786:life peerage
775:
774:in 1906 and
769:
758:Soviet Union
754:J. H. Thomas
743:
726:Conservative
713:
695:
679:
656:
641:
604:
580:Conservative
561:
540:
536:
529:Annie Besant
515:
513:
449:
443:, a leading
428:
405:Toynbee Hall
386:
335:
310:Labour Party
281:
280:
277:Margaret Cox
251:Margaret Cox
231:(1943-02-15)
182:Succeeded by
137:
117:Succeeded by
79:
25:
1812:1943 deaths
1807:1859 births
1768:Sidney Webb
1548:Noel Buxton
1158:19 December
796:Family life
762:sugar trade
732:, although
686:Manning Cup
682:DaCosta Cup
652:H. G. Wells
600:West Indian
553:North Downs
492:Simple Life
452:Sidney Webb
413:Whitechapel
389:Sidney Webb
170:Preceded by
104:Preceded by
1801:Categories
1353:1924–1943
1292:1913–1917
1259:1907–1913
1146:required.)
949:Lundy 2017
934:References
925:Wikisource
766:Émile Zola
728:policy on
576:Manchester
549:Limpsfield
484:Harold Cox
464:D'Artagnan
445:Positivist
437:Positivism
338:Colchester
332:Background
257:Alma mater
219:Colchester
213:1859-04-16
93:Edward VII
1227:(acting)
1113:Full text
801:Daughters
675:Exchequer
398:socialist
366:Wiltshire
138:In office
80:In office
1714:Tom Shaw
1357:Extinct
1267:(acting)
1249:(acting)
1238:(acting)
1031:(1968).
790:Brighton
746:Wedgwood
524:Radicals
520:Georgism
358:Lausanne
354:Laurence
342:Anglican
151:George V
124:(acting)
111:(acting)
97:George V
89:Monarchs
1395:Cabinet
1197:31 July
1173:21 July
1052:Olivier
997:LG 2019
982:LG 2019
669:to the
648:Jamaica
584:Liberal
551:in the
539:in the
488:Fabians
480:Fabians
476:Marxism
472:tyranny
468:anarchy
407:in the
401:hidalgo
362:Kineton
350:Herbert
346:colonel
316:and as
211: (
147:Monarch
1404:(1924)
1285:of the
1140:
1102:
1058:
1039:
929:(1918)
920:
702:Labour
370:rector
306:Fabian
248:Spouse
242:Labour
1324:1924
1230:1904
909:Works
874:Hon.
867:Hon.
860:Hon.
730:India
624:Boers
502:, as
417:Latin
299:
297:,
292:
290:,
48:
44:
1199:2019
1175:2019
1160:2017
1100:ISBN
1056:ISBN
1037:ISBN
752:and
663:KCMG
582:and
360:and
287:KCMG
226:Died
202:Born
42:KCMG
1397:of
1132:doi
1115:on
899:née
712:as
470:or
1803::
1190:.
1186:.
1098:.
1094:.
1079:.
999:,
984:,
951:,
941:^
896:,
748:,
594:,
506:.
348:,
328:.
301:PC
294:CB
284:,
50:PC
46:CB
1387:e
1380:t
1373:v
1201:.
1177:.
1162:.
1138:.
1134::
1119:)
1111:(
1108:.
1083:.
1064:.
1045:.
1014:.
927:.
396:"
215:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
