696:
remained seated, signifying their acceptance, no doubt reluctantly. The nuns thereupon in resignation to their new status sent a special request to
Cromwell that he should “be a good maister unto thaim and to thaire house, as thaire special trust is in you”. It seems they were then confident in the continuation of their monastery. One nun however named Agnes Smythe “a sturdy dame and a wylful” made a show of some resistance in persuading her sister nuns not to hand over the convent seal, which had been required by Cromwell's agents to seal a declaration of conversion to be signed by the abbess and nuns.
855:
608:“The Abbess and convent...had begun and with great cost completed the erection of a certain edifice more spacious and convenient as well for the habitation of themselves as of the said religious brethren, which monastery so built anew and enlarged they have earnestly requested licence of us ...to consecrate and set apart as a habitation for them the said abbess and nuns and men of religion...Know ye we therefore of our pity have...permitted them...to the said mansion so chosen and by the said abbess and convent erected edified built and enlarged as aforesaid...to remove immediateley...”
692:
Whitford of having “used bawdy wordes to diverse ladys at the tymes of thaire confession”, which would bring him “to the greate shame of the world”. Still he did not convert, having “a brasyn forehead which shameth at no thing”. Whitford and Little were also reported, whilst hearing confessions through a hole in the wall, of persons external to the monastery, to have denounced the king's new title as
Supreme Governor, and his divorce and remarriage, for which reason it was proposed to Cromwell that the confessional grille be bricked-up.
994:(1714–1786), in about 1760. The first Duke was born Hugh Smithson, and married Lady Elizabeth Seymour (daughter and heiress of Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset (d.1750), a direct descendant of Protector Somerset), whose grandmother Lady Elizabeth Percy (d.1722) was the heiress of the 15th and last Percy, Earl of Northumberland, from whom Syon House thus devolved onto the first Duke of Northumberland. In 1750, 10 years after his marriage, he adopted the name Percy in lieu of his patronymic.
67:, who kneels praying to the Virgin and Christ above, by the intercession of St Bridget, standing behind. The royal arms of England appear on the right with the cross of St George, patron of England, on the left, apparently with a lily between each arm. The legend around the perimeter is: "S(igillum) commune monasterii Sc'i (sancti) Salvatoris de Syon london' dioc'...." Dated between 1415 (founding) and 1422 (death of H V). Printed in Aungier's History of Syon Monastery, London, 1840
580:(1422–1461), the son of the founder and who was particularly favourable to Syon, having made it several grants and confirmations in rapid succession, to move the monastery to a new site of their own choosing some mile and a half downstream to a riverbank site within Isleworth parish. The land in question had been in the monastery's ownership since 1422, in which last year of the life of Henry V that king had by Act of Parliament separated the manor of Isleworth from the
588:“The said Abbess and Convent had presented their humble petition setting forth that their aforesaid monastery was so small and confined in its dimensions that the numerous persons therein ... were not only incommodiously but dangerously situated...that in consequence thereof the said abbess and convent had chosen out a spot in the neighbourhood of their said priory within the said lordship of Isleworth, more meet healthful and salubrious for them to inhabit”.
280:, Bishop of London. It was not until 9 days later on 3 March 1415 that the King's founding charter was signed at Westminster. The exact location of this original plot is unknown, but it was certainly in the parish of Twickenham, the most northerly river frontage of which lies directly west across the Thames from Sheen Palace. Aungier states it is said to have been in the meadows which at the time of his publication in 1840 were the property of the
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727:
163:
406:
305:
south side unto the water of Thames, 960 ft. And in length by the bank of the Thames, from a stone likewise placed by the aforesaid bank at the north side to another like stone placed on the south side by the bank aforesaid, 2820 ft. And in breadth from the north side from the aforesaid stone placed on the north side from the aforesaid stone placed on the north side unto the water of the Thames, 980 ft.”
638:
953:
978:, who started work on building the first Syon House in the Italian Renaissance style, apparently incorporating the west end of the monastery church. Following the Duke's execution for treason in 1552, it was confiscated for the Crown under Queen Mary, who briefly re-established the community there during 1557 to 1558. Her successor Queen Elizabeth I granted in 1594 a lease of the manor to
734:
683:, the King's minister in effecting the Dissolution, had visited Syon in person to obtain expressions of acceptance of supremacy, but seems to have met an antagonistic reception from one of the monks at the front-door grate. He left two of his agents, Thomas Bedyll and Master Leightone, to obtain the required acceptances from the nuns and monks of the King's new status.
421:“Especially in honour of the most holy St Bridget, who as is acknowledged by sufficient evidence, by divine inspiration founded a religious order under her name and obtained from Heaven that in whatsoever kingdom a monastery of the same religious order should be founded there peace and tranquility by the mediation of the same, should be perpetually established”.
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1024:. However, subsequent sweeping of the floor demonstrated that the Tudor floor surface continued underneath the wall, suggesting that the medieval blocks were simply reused when this wing was rebuilt in 1820. So far there is no evidence on the exact length of the church or whether it does actually extend under Syon House. Further excavations by
59:
846:, Portugal, where they arrived in 1594, after having experienced many troubles and afflictions in travels through France and Spain. While in Lisbon, they produced an illuminated petition to the King of Spain and his daughter asking for help returning to England. This petition, called the Arundel Manuscript, is now housed at Arundel Castle.
659:
Following Henry VIII's decision in 1534 to break with Rome, many of the inmates of Syon expressed themselves favourable to Henry's supremacy over the
English Church, and even converted recalcitrant monks from other monasteries to do likewise. Many however refused to acknowledge the King's new title.
615:
There was however another building, possibly the new Church-building itself, which still had not been completed 11 years later, by 1442, when Henry VI issued further letters patent granting the Abbess and
Convent special privileges for the transport of building materials from the king's warren in the
489:
The different sexes were “to dwell in separate habitations, to wit the said abbess and sisters within one court by themselves and the said confessor and brothers in a separate court by themselves, within the same monastery”. The legal corporate entity was “The Abbess and
Convent” which could transact
304:
of our manor of
Isleworth within the parish of Twickenham in the county of Middlesex, containing namely in length near the field towards Twickenham from a stone placed on the north side unto another stone placed on the south side 1938 ft. and in breadth towards the south from that stone placed on the
1032:
during the construction of Syon House, most notably an undercroft forming part of the cellars of the mansion's westerly wing and two Gothic doorways. Further remains are confirmed across the building's lawns, including the vaults of the abbey latrine and the foundations of the majority of the abbey
695:
The nuns were more easily won over however, and were sat down together in the chapter house of Syon in the presence of the Bishop of London and their own male confessor. All who accepted the king's new title were asked to remain seated, whilst those opposed were asked to leave the chamber. All
420:
The monastery was founded “of the order of St Augustine, called St Saviour ... according to the regular institutes (i.e. regulations/rule) of the religious order by the aforesaid
Bridget of Heaven inspired, founded and instituted ...” The charter previously stated the foundation to be
691:
clerics to Syon for the same purpose, again without success. The agent Bedyll then took the recalcitrant
Whitford for a walk in the monastery garden to further persuade him “both with faire wordes and with foule” to convert. He then resorted to what appears a classic use of blackmail, accusing
686:
Bedyll reported that “the bretherne stand stif in thaire obstinacy as you left thaim”. Two were sent to the Bishop of London, within whose diocese Syon lay, apparently for a course of conversion, whilst two Church of
England clerics were brought in to convert another two Syon monks who were
222:
and that of
Plantagenet, of unquestioned legitimacy, and decided at the same time to found the three monasteries pledged by his father in one great, multi-campus building scheme, known as “The King's Great Work”. Thus the “Great Work” commenced in the winter of 1413–14, comprising a new
703:
from Rome. The monastery finally surrendered to the king's commissioners in 1539 and the community was expelled. The annual net revenues were then reported to be £1,731. A very large pension of £200 was given to the abbess Agnes Jordan and one of £6 each to the junior nuns. The male
943:
16:33: "And Ahab did more to provoke the Lord God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were before him". The prophecy was said to have been fulfilled during this night at Syon, when some “corrupted matter of a bloody colour” fell from the coffin to the floor.
906:
unbroken. A large piece of sculptured stonework from the monastery's remains was returned to them ceremoniously by the Duke of Northumberland, owner of Syon House. In 2004, the remaining medieval books in the abbey's collection were deposited for safe-keeping with the
62:
Engraving of original seal of the Abbess and Convent of Syon, Isleworth. Seated above is the Virgin Mary, holding the infant Jesus in her right arm. In her left hand she holds a stem of lily, her attribute denoting purity. Below is the founder of Syon Monastery, King
1019:
archaeological programme, broadcast on 4 January 2004. The programme highlighted medieval masonry blocks in the foundation wall of the north Wing as evidence that the west end of the church may have been incorporated into the current house built by
202:. When Anne died there of plague in 1394, Richard cursed the place where they had found great happiness and razed the palace to the ground. His throne was usurped by his cousin Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Lancaster, who ruled as
1912:
1833:
Aungier, George James. The History and Antiquities of Syon Monastery, the Parish of Isleworth and the Chapel of Hounslow; Compiled from Public Records, Ancient Manuscripts, Ecclesiastical and Other Authentic Documents. London,
620:
That none of the masons, carpenters and tilers or any of their workmen or any of their materials to be employed towards the construction of the new Monastery of Syon, should be taken away by any his officers against their
1045:. A large proportion of this collection comprises material deposited by the sisters of Syon Abbey between 1990 and the monastery's closure in 2011, including the community's archive, manuscripts and printed books.
386:. The Romans razed the Jewish Temple to the ground in 70 AD and following the rise of Islam from 622, and the Muslim capture of the Holy Land in 636, the Muslims built on Mount Zion their Muslim shrine
612:
It seems that this building, apparently living quarters or “mansion” must have been started several years before 1431 to have been described as “completed” in the letters of patent issued before 1431
1932:
1902:
625:
The new site of the church building itself is now believed, after recent archaeological work, to lie partly underneath and to the east of the present Georgian mansion of Syon House. (see below:
1952:
431:
was a modified order of St Augustine, with particular devotions to the Passion of Christ and the honour of The Virgin Mary. The Bridgettines had first been brought to England from Wastein (
267:, the subject of this article. The first and original site of this monastery was probably almost due west of Sheen Palace, across the river, on the left bank of the Thames in Twickenham Parish.
397:
built a round church near the site of the old Jewish Temple. Following the Muslim recapture of Jerusalem a century later, the site has been unavailable for formal Jewish or Christian prayer.
1907:
604:
The letters patent authorising the move, which were ratified by a grant by the king dated 1431, make clear that some of the new buildings had already been started and indeed completed:
1698:
239:
in 1415, and was therefore dissolved by the King almost immediately after its foundation. This monastery probably occupied the site in Isleworth to which Syon Monastery moved in 1431.
842:(1 Eliz. 1. c. 24) was passed annexing and re-dissolving certain religious houses, including Syon, whereupon the nuns obtained royal licence to leave England, eventually settling in
1728:
1917:
1537:
834:. Katherine Palmer was elected abbess on 31 July 1557, supported by Queen Mary. The buildings had remained intact during the interval. On the accession of the Protestant
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of the situation referred to may have been due to proximity to the river, or possibly even spiritual danger to the inmates due to a too close intermingling of the sexes.
111:, although it only ever had abbesses during its existence. It was founded in 1415 and stood, until its demolition in the 16th century, on the left (northern) bank of the
316:
We will and decree that it shall be called “The Monastery of St Saviour and St Bridget of Syon, of the Order of St Augustine” through all successive ages.
142:, the abbey was the wealthiest religious house in England. Syon Abbey maintained a substantial library, with a collection for the monks and another for the nuns. When
1612:
505:, to come together) consisted of the Abbess and nuns together with the Confessor and all the religious men. Clearly the Abbess was the overall presiding officer.
214:— and made a vow to expiate his guilt by founding 3 monasteries, which vow he died before fulfilling. The derelict palace was unfavoured by Henry IV but his son
1168:
First charter of foundation of Sheen Priory dated 25 Sept. 1414. Cloake, John. Richmond's Great Monastery; Richmond Local History Society Paper 6, 1990, pp.7-8
322:
in the original Latin). This name was quoted slightly differently by the Abbess and Convent in their petition of 1431 as “The Monastery of St Saviour and
235:. Established probably in Isleworth Manor. This monastery was of French monks, who refused to pray for Henry V following his warring with France, probably at
1095:
Gillespie, V. (2000). "The Book and the Brotherhood: Reflections on the Lost Library of Syon Abbey". In Edwards, A.S.G; Gillespie, V.; Hanna, Ralph (eds.).
667:, an eminent doctor in divinity later canonised, the King made Syon an object of special vengeance. Reynolds had facilitated a meeting at Syon between Sir
1957:
1942:
1009:. Foundations of the Monastery Church lying to the immediate east of Syon House were partially uncovered in excavations starting in summer 2003, made by
412:, detail of initial letter miniature, dated 1530, probably made at Syon. The document is a conveyance of lands bequeathed to Sheen Priory by the will of
378:, in which he was the dwelling place of God (II Samuel 7:6). It is thus the holiest site of Judaism and highly revered by Christians. Psalm 87:2 states
990:, who later received a grant of the freehold from King James I in 1604. The square house seen today is a Georgian remodelling of the first house by
170:
of Henry V centred on the rebuilding of Sheen Palace. Note dotted black line denoting boundary of Twickenham Parish, within which Syon I was situated
281:
952:
1937:
979:
991:
1706:
1373:
672:
439:, who suggested to Henry V that he should grant the order one of his planned 3 new monastic foundations. The Bridgettine nuns sent by Abbess
370:. It was there that David, 2nd King of Israel, established the capital of his kingdom of Israel, and upon which citadel it was that his son
1021:
967:
561:
1781:
1756:
1406:
911:
Library. In 2011 Syon Abbey, by now reduced to three elderly sisters, was closed and sold. The remaining sisters now live in Plymouth.
987:
818:
The expelled community, unlike many others, did not disband and separate, but exiled itself to the Netherlands. These nuns, including
1630:
1350:
1861:
1112:
551:
1028:
have continued from 2004 to 2011. As of 2020, it has been confirmed that some portions of the abbey remained intact and were used
699:
On 4 May 1535 Reynolds was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn for denying the king's supremacy, which martyrdom gained him his
1947:
1412:
1356:
1545:
679:, the mystic “Holy Maid of Kent” at which More was fueled with supposed divine revelations further supporting his opposition.
1927:
1616:
1025:
654:
139:
1652:
924:
1507:
854:
1922:
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The king's original foundation followed Bridget's rule and consisted of 85 persons. The full complement was as follows:
186:
in 1501). The royal manor of Sheen lay on the right (south), Surrey, bank of the River Thames, opposite the parish of
826:, would visit England on missions. The community were recalled briefly to Syon following the accession of the Catholic
450:
in Sweden to England were Anna Karlsdotter, Christina Finwitsdotter, Christina Esbjörnsdotter and Anna Esbjörnsdotter.
902:. The religious community, or Abbey, of Syon thus had the distinction of being the only English one that survived the
28:
330:”. The funerary brass of Agnes Jordan, Syon's last pre-reformation abbess, describes her as “Sometyme abbesse of the
128:
1489:
823:
664:
935:“that God's judgements were ready to fall upon his head and that dogs would lick his blood, as they had done to
584:
and given it to Syon. The reason for the move was to gain more space, as is made clear from the letters patent:
190:
and the royal manor of Isleworth on the left, Middlesex, bank. Sheen had been a favourite residence of the last
839:
577:
203:
20:
1006:
647:
556:
215:
207:
131:. It was named after the biblical holy "City of David which is Zion" (1 Kings 8:1), built on the eponymous
835:
440:
1884:
920:
726:
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particularly obstinate, Whitford and Little. On the following day the King himself sent four different
195:
719:
276:
The first stone of Syon Abbey was laid by King Henry V himself on 22 February 1415, in the presence of
1321:
Aungier, pp.87-88, transcript of report of Thomas Bedyll to Cromwell, Cotton MS Cleop. E. IV, fol.109
975:
908:
191:
1857:
The Syon Abbey Society, dedicated to promoting the study of the literature and history of Syon Abbey
375:
236:
444:
393:, which still stands today. The Crusaders recaptured Jerusalem for the Christians in 1099 and the
219:
211:
175:
143:
64:
218:(1413–1422) saw its reconstruction as a means of emphasising the dynastic link between his own
1369:
1133:
1108:
1104:
931:
friar named William Peyto (or Peto, Petow), (d.1558 or 1559), had preached before the king at
827:
688:
581:
422:
1699:"Syon Abbey revisited: reconstructing late medieval England's wealthiest nunnery | The Past"
1476:
1417:
1361:
1071:
983:
932:
830:(1553–1558) in 1553 when the Abbey was reestablished by a charted issued on 1 March 1557 by
819:
676:
641:
389:
277:
76:
1867:
History of Syon Monastery based on research of Theo Keller, published by www.tudorplace.com
425:
was a visionary, and is supposed to have seen the Risen Christ, displaying his wounds. The
1671:
1638:
1073:'Houses of Benedictine nuns: Abbey of Barking', A History of the County of Essex: Volume 2
887:
680:
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of Dame Agnes Jordan, last pre-Reformation Abbess of Syon Monastery, died 29 January 1546.
394:
232:
199:
179:
1878:
292:
Park”. The dimensions of the plot were specified in the charter, and seem to comprise a
1866:
1593:
Victoria County History, A History of the Co. of Middlesex, Vol.3, Syon House, pp.97-98
971:
940:
704:
Confessor-General received a pension of £15, the junior monks receiving £6 to £8 each.
573:
447:
436:
432:
405:
1896:
1351:"Sander [Sanders, Saunders], Elizabeth (d. 1607), Bridgettine nun and writer"
1097:
956:
Remnant of 15th-century Gothic sculpted stone from Syon Monastery found at Syon House
831:
494:
162:
700:
637:
538:
426:
259:
250:
224:
112:
108:
1436:
1390:
1656:
350:
in the English Authorised Version, almost all of which are in the Old Testament.
1515:
1365:
1042:
903:
895:
859:
668:
491:
206:(1399–1413), who was involved in the murder of Richard in 1400 — and in that of
1806:
1421:
1862:
The description of the Syon Abbey holdings at the University of Exeter Library
1002:
961:
928:
871:
413:
351:
244:
187:
132:
124:
1150:
Cloake, John. Richmond Palace, its History and its Plan. London, 2001. pp.6-7
1137:
43:
30:
1871:
1015:
1010:
879:
355:
293:
120:
116:
104:
1872:
Painting of hypothetical reconstruction of Syon Monastery by Jonathan Foyle
1479:& Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.776
1041:
A substantial collection of material relating to Syon Abbey is held at the
866:
in Devon, renamed "Syon Abbey" in 1925 when the community took up residence
807:
363:
58:
891:
863:
498:
371:
301:
1493:
150:
was translated into English for the abbey, it was given a new title, "
1877:
1837:
Cloake, John. Richmond Palace, its History and its Plan. London, 2001
875:
843:
258:
The Monastery of St Saviour and St Bridget of Syon, of the
870:
The Lisbon community returned to England in 1861, settling first in
572:
Sometime before 1431 the Abbess and Convent received permission by
1856:
899:
883:
853:
359:
1913:
Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Hounslow
1782:"EUL MS 262 Syon Abbey Medieval and Modern Manuscript Collection"
1602:
Debrett's Peerage, 1968, Duke of Somerset; Duke of Northumberland
19:"Sion Abbey" redirects here. For Sion Abbey near Overijssel, see
1847:
1099:
The English Medieval Book: Studies in Memory of Jeremy Griffiths
936:
890:); and then in 1925 (or 1935) to Marley House, in the parish of
368:
David took the stronghold of Zion: the same is the city of David
1303:
Syon Abbey, from: www.tudorplace.com.ar/Documents/SyonAbbey.htm
923:
lay overnight at Syon, en route from Westminster for burial in
714:
How the Syon nuns moved from Syon and in time back to England
1786:
University of Exeter Special Collections archives catalogue
1761:
University of Exeter Special Collections archives catalogue
1538:"Frymann, Abigail. "Last nuns of Syon Abbey to sell home",
966:
After dissolution, the estate came into the possession of
254:. Built within Sheen Manor, to the north of the new palace.
88:
85:
243:
The House of Jesus of Bethlehem of Sheen, of the Order of
123:, on or near the site of the present Georgian mansion of
384:
I am the Lord your God dwelling in Zion my holy mountain
154:" and included a separate prologue written to the nuns.
16:
Dual monastery of men and women of the Bridgettine Order
1933:
Christian monasteries established in the 15th century
1222:
Everyman's Encyclopaedia, 5th ed, 1967, vol. 7, p.200
91:
82:
1903:
Religious buildings and structures completed in 1415
1852:— 600th anniversary edition now available in English
1566:
Aungier, p.92; Rapin, Hist. Of England, vol.1, p.806
616:
royal manor of Sheen across the river to Isleworth:
1953:
Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation
1249:
Historiskt bibliotek utgifvet af Carl Silfverstolpe
79:
1405:
1360:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
1349:
1285:Aungier, pp.53-54; Rot. Parl.10 Henry VI m.10,n.22
1132:. Oxford University Press for Early Text Society.
1096:
326:Bridget of Syon of the Order of St Augustine
671:, the King's chief opponent in his assumption of
1908:Religious organizations established in the 1410s
1613:"Museum of London Archeological Services Report"
1508:"Kelly, James. "Banished but Unbroken Sisters",
1070:William Page & J. Horace Round, ed. (1907).
296:, the longest side of which fronted the river:
227:, and nearby the following three monasteries:
1407:"Palmer, Katherine (d. 1576), abbess of Syon"
8:
1416:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1294:Aungier, p.56; Rot.Pat. 21 Henry VI p.2,m.43
366:c. 1000 BC, as is clear from II Samuel, 5:7
1276:Aungier, p.39; Rot. Parl. 9 Hen V, p.1,m.7
1091:. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Cistercian Studies.
858:Marley House, a Georgian mansion built by
663:Due to the actions of one Syon monk named
1918:History of the London Borough of Hounslow
1729:"Syon Abbey Collection information sheet"
1060:spelling of Authorised King James Version
517:Matilda Newton 1418–1420 (titular abbess)
416:(d.1511) to Syon (BL Harley MS 4640,f.15)
1736:University of Exeter Special Collections
1697:Archaeology, Current (2 December 2021).
1177:Aungier, p.31; Archaeol. Vol xvii, p.327
1043:University of Exeter Special Collections
951:
636:
404:
300:“... in a certain parcel of land of our
161:
57:
1413:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1357:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1053:
1005:remains in 2010 the London seat of the
980:Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland
919:On 14 February 1547 the coffin of King
513:Only eight abbesses were ever elected.
1811:University of Exeter library catalogue
992:Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland
915:Resting place for coffin of Henry VIII
178:'s “The King's Great Work” centred on
1653:"Discovery of the site at Syon House"
520:Joan North 1420–1433 (elected abbess)
174:Syon Abbey was built as part of King
7:
968:Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
948:Replacement by mansion of Syon House
562:William Stanley (Battle of Bosworth)
988:Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex
862:(1742–1819), MP, in the parish of
14:
1958:2011 disestablishments in England
1943:1539 disestablishments in England
552:Thomas Stanley, 2nd Earl of Derby
380:The Lord loveth the gates of Zion
342:There are numerous references to
198:(1377–1399) and his beloved wife
1670:Hammond, Norman (31 July 2006).
927:. Twelve years before in 1535 a
925:St George's Chapel, Windsor
794:
782:
770:
758:
746:
732:
725:
718:
490:business by affixing its single
75:
1807:"Syon Abbey Library Collection"
1757:"EUL MS 389 Syon Abbey Archive"
314:The foundation charter states:
1938:1415 establishments in England
1026:Birkbeck, University of London
655:Dissolution of the Monasteries
324:the Saints Mary the Virgin and
1:
410:The Vision of St Bridget
148:Dialogue of Divine Revelation
1437:UK public library membership
1391:UK public library membership
1103:. British Library. pp.
939:”, whose infamy rests upon
346:in the Latin Bible, called
1974:
998:Archaeological excavations
986:, the younger daughter of
959:
652:
627:Archaeological Excavations
541:1520–1539 (d. 29 Jan 1546)
535:Constance Browne 1518–1520
529:Elizabeth Muston 1456–1497
260:Order of St Augustine
129:London Borough of Hounslow
18:
1330:Aungier, p.85, footnote 1
1159:Aungier, p.21, footnote 1
840:Religious Houses Act 1558
532:Elizabeth Gibbs 1497–1518
1850:Daily Office of Our Lady
1672:"Continuing excavations"
886:(in a building known as
838:(1558–1603) in 1558 the
568:Expansion and relocation
526:Margaret Ashby 1448–1456
107:of men and women of the
21:Sion Abbey (Netherlands)
1948:Bridgettine monasteries
1490:"The present-day abbey"
1366:10.1093/ref:odnb/105928
1007:Dukes of Northumberland
648:Denham, Buckinghamshire
646:St Mary's Church,
557:Richard Sutton (lawyer)
135:(or Sion, Syon, etc.).
1879:"Syon Monastery"
1422:10.1093/ref:odnb/96817
1404:Cunich, Peter (2008).
957:
867:
650:
623:
610:
590:
441:Gerdeka Hartlevsdotter
417:
328:and of St Saviour
307:
171:
68:
44:51.476722°N 0.311861°W
1928:Monasteries in London
1885:Catholic Encyclopedia
1037:Syon Abbey collection
960:Further information:
955:
857:
653:Further information:
640:
618:
606:
586:
523:Maud Muston 1433–1447
408:
298:
168:The King's Great Work
165:
115:within the parish of
99:, also called simply
61:
1923:History of Middlesex
1848:The Syon Breviary —
1619:on 4 September 2012.
1548:on 19 September 2015
1087:Bell, David (1995).
909:University of Exeter
878:; moving in 1887 to
437:Henry Lord Fitz-Hugh
152:The Orchard of Syon,
49:51.476722; -0.311861
1659:on 4 February 2012.
1641:on 6 November 2004.
1496:on 3 February 2004.
1130:The Orchard of Syon
1076:. pp. 115–122.
982:on his marriage to
476:1 Confessor General
382:; Joel 3:17 states
354:was the citadel of
284:, “formerly called
231:A Monastery of the
138:At the time of the
119:, in the county of
40: /
1128:Hodgson, Phyllis.
1022:Protector Somerset
958:
868:
651:
418:
362:captured from the
220:House of Lancaster
212:Archbishop of York
172:
144:Catherine of Siena
69:
1635:page on this dig"
1477:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1435:(Subscription or
1389:(Subscription or
1375:978-0-19-861412-8
1186:Aungier, pp.25-30
850:Return to England
836:Queen Elizabeth I
813:The peregrination
689:Church of England
582:Duchy of Cornwall
428:Bridgettine order
208:Richard le Scrope
109:Bridgettine Order
1965:
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1660:
1655:. Archived from
1649:
1643:
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1615:. Archived from
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1576:
1575:King James Bible
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933:Greenwich Palace
824:Katherine Palmer
820:Elizabeth Sander
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677:Elizabeth Barton
673:Supreme Headship
665:Richard Reynolds
390:Dome of the Rock
282:Marquis of Ailsa
278:Richard Clifford
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1518:on 9 March 2014
1512:, October 2011"
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888:Chudleigh Abbey
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681:Thomas Cromwell
657:
645:
635:
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456:
435:) in Sweden by
423:St Bridget
403:
395:Knights Templar
340:
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274:
233:Celestine Order
200:Anne of Bohemia
184:Richmond Palace
160:
127:, today in the
78:
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48:
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1842:External links
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1709:on 4 July 2022
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1267:Aungier, p.39
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896:South Brent
860:Walter Palk
669:Thomas More
633:Dissolution
320:Monasterium
245:Carthusians
192:Plantagenet
140:dissolution
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1897:Categories
1713:21 January
1552:25 January
1540:The Tablet
1510:Standpoint
1439:required.)
1427:2 December
1393:required.)
1049:References
1003:Syon House
962:Syon House
929:Franciscan
921:Henry VIII
872:Spetisbury
479:12 Priests
472:Men (25):
414:Hugh Denys
374:built the
352:Mount Zion
334:of Syon”.
332:monasterye
290:Twickenham
272:Foundation
196:Richard II
188:Twickenham
158:Background
133:Mount Zion
125:Syon House
72:Syon Abbey
1676:The Times
1633:Time Team
1138:223987687
1016:Time Team
1011:Channel 4
976:Edward VI
880:Chudleigh
503:con-venio
492:corporate
482:4 Deacons
454:Personnel
443:from the
364:Jebusites
356:Jerusalem
294:trapezoid
237:Agincourt
182:(renamed
121:Middlesex
117:Isleworth
105:monastery
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1033:church.
790:Mechelen
742:300miles
509:Abbesses
465:1 Abbess
358:, which
204:Henry IV
1888:. 1913.
1828:Sources
1816:15 June
1791:15 June
1766:15 June
1741:15 June
1522:9 March
1381:4 March
1105:185–208
1030:in situ
892:Rattery
864:Rattery
546:Burials
499:Convent
468:59 Nuns
372:Solomon
302:demesne
263:(1415)
248:(1414)
216:Henry V
176:Henry V
166:Map of
65:Henry V
1682:24 May
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621:will.
576:from
401:Order
360:David
194:king
1818:2020
1793:2020
1768:2020
1743:2020
1715:2023
1684:2010
1554:2015
1524:2014
1429:2023
1383:2021
1370:ISBN
1134:OCLC
1109:ISBN
1093:and
937:Ahab
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