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274:. It had no logo of its own but used the existing seal of the Department of Justice. In 1935 it became an independent service within the Department of Justice and changed its name to the present-day Federal Bureau of Investigation. To reflect its new identity it adopted a version of the Department of Justice seal with the words "Federal Bureau of Investigation" and "Fidelity, Bravery, and Integrity" added to the outer band.
543:
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235:
114:
189:, with an inscribed scroll below, set against a blue field. A gold-outlined strip occupies the circumference of the field, bearing the words "DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE" above, and "FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION" below. A circle of thirteen golden stars surrounds the shield and laurels, representing unity of purpose and the original
254:, the uniformed division of the FBI tasked with the protection of the Bureau's facilities, properties and personnel. The FBI Police symbol is a golden shield with the seal set at the center flanked by twin laurel branches. At top and bottom are scrolls bearing the words "FBI" and "POLICE" respectively.
454:
In particular, the seal must be used adjacent to the text "The unauthorized reproduction or distribution of a copyrighted work is illegal. Criminal copyright infringement, including infringement without monetary gain, is investigated by the FBI and is punishable by fines and federal imprisonment." or
299:
in connection with any advertisement, circular, book, pamphlet or other publication, play, motion picture, broadcast, telecast, or other production, in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the impression that such advertisement, circular, book, pamphlet or other publication, play, motion picture,
175:
The current version of the seal has been in use since 1941. Designed in 1940 by FBI Special Agent Leo
Gauthier, it derives its design from the FBI's flag and symbolizes the values, standards and history of the Bureau through the various elements incorporated in the design. It should not be confused
277:
Various proposals were floated over the next few years for a new FBI seal that would retain the connection with the
Department of Justice while expressing the FBI's own values and distinct identity. The current version of the seal dates from 1940 and was designed by Special Agent Leo Gauthier, who
438:
under which an "FBI Anti-Piracy
Warning" would be displayed prominently on disks, sleeves and in DVD title cards. The warning notice displays the FBI seal defaced with a strip bearing the words "FBI ANTI-PIRACY WARNING", accompanied by a text warning of the illegality of unauthorized copying. The
171:
The Seal of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation is the symbol of the FBI. It is used by the FBI to represent the organization and to authenticate certain documents that it issues. The term is used both for the physical seal itself, and more generally for the design impressed upon it. The seal has
352:
is surrounded by a wrought-iron fence bearing a cast metal replica of the FBI seal. The "J. Edgar Hoover Bench" stands nearby bearing a modified version of the seal that represents the
Society of Former Special Agents. A large engraved version of the FBI seal is displayed at the entrance of the
205:
Below the wreath and shield is a scroll bearing the words "Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity". This slogan, which was devised in 1935 by FBI Inspector W.H. Drane Lester, describes the high moral standards and high level of motivation the FBI expects from its staff. It also reflects the Bureau's own
230:
The outer edge of the seal consists of a series of beveled golden peaks. This represents the severe challenges that the FBI faces every day and alludes to the ruggedness of the organization. The gold color represents the richness and history of the Bureau's mission.
242:
The FBI seal should not be confused with the FBI badge, which dates from 1935 and has a very different design that does not incorporate the seal. The badge consists of a miniature shield crested by an eagle. The face of the shield depicts
184:
The colors and symbol of the seal of the FBI represent the values and standards of the FBI and the United States and allude to the history of both the organization and the country. The center of the seal depicts a shield bracketed by two
202:. As with the flag, there is one more red stripe than white. The stripes symbolize the values of the FBI; the red stripes stand for courage, valor, and strength, while the white ones represent light, cleanliness, and truth.
197:
The blue field behind the central shield represents justice, as do the scales set on a golden field at the shield's top. Five parallel vertical red and white stripes make up the rest of the shield, echoing the colors of the
226:
on domestic intelligence matters with the invention of the motto: "He's credited in some bureau histories with inventing (in 1935) not only the bureau's name, but its official motto: Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity."
193:
of the United States. The laurel branches represent academic honors, distinction and fame. The two branches depict a total of 46 leaves, standing for the number of U.S. states when the FBI was founded in 1908.
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Since 1954, Federal law has protected the FBI seal against unauthorized commercial use. The unauthorized use of the seal is subject to prosecution under federal criminal law, including
Sections 701 and 709 of
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371:
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agreed between the FBI and the
Recording Industry Association of America. Since August 13, 2012, the FBI has permitted all copyright holders to use the seal, subject to restrictions.
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1401:
475:, declined to comply, stating that the FBI was misconstruing the law, which he said was intended to prevent people from using fake FBI badges or profiting from the use of the seal.
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However, anyone using the name or seal in a non-commercial way, such as for purposes of satire or parody, where no remuneration is realized, is protected by the 1st
Amendment.
278:
was a draftsman, artist and illustrator. He had previously designed a flag for the Bureau and used elements of that design to create a new seal. It was accepted immediately.
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The FBI seal has become a familiar sight for users of digital entertainment media in the United States due to its appearance on DVDs, CDs and video games. It appeared in
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Langbart, David A.; Haines, Gerald K. (1993). "Unlocking the files of the FBI: a guide to its records and classification system". Rowman & Littlefield. p. 40.
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When the FBI was founded in 1908 as the Bureau of
Investigation (later the Division of Investigation) it was a subordinate organization of the
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The FBI has taken action against commercial vendors making unauthorized use of the seal and other
Federal agency seals and symbols, such as
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Cast, painted or engraved versions of the seal are displayed on a number of properties associated with the FBI. J. Edgar Hoover's grave at
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servers, stating that its unauthorized presence on the encyclopedia was illegal under 18 U.S.C. §701. Wikimedia's general counsel,
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The seal has, however, been used with permission in many commercial works of popular culture. An authorized history of the Bureau,
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broadcast, telecast, or other production, is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
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327:, was published in 1956 with the seal displayed on the book's dust jacket with the permission of FBI chief
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A metal-cast version of the FBI seal at the entrance of the J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington D.C.
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772:"Title 18 Part I Chapter 33 § 709. False advertising or misuse of names to indicate Federal agency"
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The FBI seal displayed at the grave of J. Edgar Hoover at Congressional Cemetery, Washington D.C.
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holding her scales and a sword, alongside the names of the FBI and the Department of Justice.
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291:. The latter Section prohibits the use of the words "Federal Bureau of Investigation" or the
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341:, on which he was a consultant, to open and close every episode with the image of the seal.
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The FBI badge, which is distinct from the FBI seal and does not use the same design
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A DVD embossed with the FBI Anti-Piracy Warning, incorporating a modified FBI seal
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312:. The manufacturer was warned by the FBI to remove the seal or face prosecution.
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663:(published December 22, 2008). Archived from the original on December 17, 2008
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anti-piracy campaign was initiated following the passage by Congress of the
422:". In February 2004, the FBI announced a joint anti-piracy program with the
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455:"Warning: Unauthorized duplication is a violation of applicable laws."
308:. For instance, a New York toy manufacturer used the FBI seal on a toy
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To represent the organization and to authenticate certain documents
1064:– Authorization for reproduction of departmental and bureau seals.
261:
233:
68:
1191:
Child Abduction and Serial Murder Investigative Resources Center
965:"F.B.I., Challenging Use of Seal, Gets Back a Primer on the Law"
696:
Mueller, Robert S.; Miller, John J.; Kortan, Michael P. (2008).
1071:
176:
with the FBI badge, which is older and has a different design.
418:
during a late 1980s anti-drugs campaign, alongside the words "
63:
Set of scales, five alternating red and white vertical bands
657:"The Fed Who Blew the Whistle: Is he a hero or a criminal?"
156:
This article details the official symbols in use by the
926:
Combating piracy: intellectual property theft and fraud
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Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System
443:, which ordered the FBI to develop a program against
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250:A modified version of the FBI seal is used by the
1181:National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime
1397:Computer and Internet Protocol Address Verifier
742:G-men, Hoover's FBI in American popular culture
571:Copyright status of work by the U.S. government
172:also been used as part of the flag of the FBI.
1323:Criminal Justice Information Services Division
746:. Southern Illinois University Press. p.
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638:
636:
436:Software and Information Industry Association
8:
87:
874:"Films, CDs, Games Get New FBI Piracy Seal"
700:. Government Printing Office. p. 120.
441:Piracy Deterrence and Education Act of 2003
357:, the FBI headquarters in Washington, D.C.
24:Seal of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
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581:Seal of the president of the United States
1018:"FBI to Knowledge (XXG): Remove our seal"
990:"Knowledge (XXG) and FBI in logo use row"
428:Recording Industry Association of America
331:. Hoover also permitted the long-running
1414:National Incident-Based Reporting System
733:
731:
698:The FBI: A Centennial History, 1908–2008
643:The FBI: A Centennial History, 1908–2008
1305:Weapons of Mass Destruction Directorate
1295:High-Value Detainee Interrogation Group
928:. Transaction Publishers. p. 111.
601:
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367:
1408:Law Enforcement National Data Exchange
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655:Isikoff, Michael (December 13, 2008).
252:Federal Bureau of Investigation Police
86:
20:
1196:Violent Criminal Apprehension Program
424:Motion Picture Association of America
7:
1288:Communications Exploitation Section
272:United States Department of Justice
1517:FBI Victims Identification Project
1482:Rod Blagojevich corruption charges
952:. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
872:Ziedler, Sue (February 19, 2004).
840:"The Speaker's Lobby: Death Panel"
838:Pergram, Chad (October 30, 2009).
724:. Federal Bureau of Investigation.
463:In July 2010, the FBI ordered the
432:Entertainment Software Association
289:Title 18 of the United States Code
266:The badge of an FBI special agent.
14:
1351:Information and Technology Branch
1328:National Crime Information Center
1213:Special Weapons and Tactics Teams
963:Schwartz, John (August 2, 2010).
898:Dean, Katie (February 19, 2004).
855:"FBI Revisits Policy on Drug Use"
853:Bridlis, Ted (October 11, 2005).
621:. Federal Bureau of Investigation
1176:Critical Incident Response Group
1143:
900:"RIAA's New Seal of Disapproval"
586:Seal of the United States Senate
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527:
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222:who regularly briefed President
112:
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1725:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1171:Criminal Investigative Division
1099:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1058:– Related federal criminal law.
576:Great Seal of the United States
158:Federal Bureau of Investigation
145:Federal Bureau of Investigation
134:Federal Bureau of Investigation
88:Federal Bureau of Investigation
44:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1527:High-Value Interrogation Group
950:"FBI Anti-Piracy Warning Seal"
813:Whitfield, Stephen J. (1996).
168:service of the United States.
136:set against a blue background.
1:
1315:Science and Technology Branch
738:Powers, Richard Grid (1983).
1691:FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin
1685:FBI–Apple encryption dispute
1547:Special Intelligence Service
1487:FBI files on Michael Jackson
1278:Counterintelligence Division
73:Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity
1512:FBI Special Advisor Program
815:The culture of the Cold War
449:Memorandum of Understanding
447:. The seal is used under a
1751:
1532:Joint Terrorism Task Force
1492:FBI files on Elvis Presley
1300:Terrorist Screening Center
1161:Criminal, Cyber, Response,
619:"Heraldry of the FBI Seal"
214:article from 2008 credits
1553:U.S. v. Scheinberg et al.
1391:Combined DNA Index System
1283:Counterterrorism Division
1141:
722:"Timeline of FBI History"
681:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
200:Flag of the United States
150:
96:
92:
28:
1502:FBI search of Mar-a-Lago
1270:National Security Branch
1218:Hazardous Devices School
1186:Behavioral Analysis Unit
467:to remove the seal from
355:J. Edgar Hoover Building
191:thirteen founding states
1477:FBI method of profiling
1248:Behavioral Science Unit
1208:Crisis Negotiation Unit
591:Winners Don't Use Drugs
420:Winners Don't Use Drugs
210:" of sorts. However, a
1730:Seals of organizations
1670:FBI portrayal in media
1235:Human Resources Branch
924:Albanese, Jay (2007).
445:copyright infringement
346:Congressional Cemetery
302:
267:
239:
1581:Delf A. 'Jelly' Bryce
1507:FBI Silvermaster File
1062:41 U.S.C. §128-1.5007
297:
265:
237:
218:, once a top aide to
1576:Harry "Skip" Brandon
1537:Lindbergh kidnapping
535:United States portal
485:Uses of the FBI seal
465:Wikimedia Foundation
410:Anti-piracy campaign
362:Uses of the FBI seal
160:(FBI), the domestic
1542:Ruby Ridge standoff
1467:Bridgman Convention
1356:Intelligence Branch
1335:Laboratory Division
1203:Hostage Rescue Team
1163:and Services Branch
89:
1497:FBI Miami shootout
268:
240:
224:Franklin Roosevelt
1735:American heraldry
1712:
1711:
1638:Joseph D. Pistone
1608:Joseph L. Gormley
1364:
1363:
935:978-0-7658-0357-3
824:978-0-8018-5195-7
799:978-0-8420-2338-2
757:978-0-8093-1096-8
469:Wikimedia Commons
459:Wikimedia Commons
216:Edward Allen Tamm
154:
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85:
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16:Symbol of the FBI
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1654:FBI Headquarters
1253:National Academy
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1026:. August 3, 2010
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998:. August 3, 2010
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350:Washington, D.C.
325:The F.B.I. Story
319:Commercial works
141:Designed by
132:The seal of the
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220:J. Edgar Hoover
206:initials as a "
187:laurel branches
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53:January 1, 1941
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1056:18 U.S.C. §712
1052:18 U.S.C. §709
1048:18 U.S.C. §701
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1719:Categories
1560:Waco siege
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1454:activities
1369:Technology
1260:FBI Police
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