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individuals have light yellow thorax and abdomen. Males turn red as they mature. Females darken with age, becoming a dark chocolate brown, and sometimes develop a blue colouration to the bottom of the abdomen. The wings also develop a brown tinge with age. In all cases the legs have a cream or yellow
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This small dragonfly is seen in a wide variety of habitats, including lakes, ponds, canals and slow-flowing rivers. They are ambush predators, waiting on a prominent perch - such as a leaf or the top of a gate, until prey fly past, whereupon they will fly after it. They are territorial on breeding
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In suitable hunting areas away from water, however, they are not territorial: large numbers may assemble - groups of several hundred in a single field have been recorded - and lines of insects can be seen along the top of field gates.
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Eggs are not laid, but broadcast from the air: the male holds the female in tandem and swings her down and forward over water. At the furthest point of the arc the female releases some of her eggs to fall on the water.
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339:, occurring in a wide variety of water bodies, though with a preference for breeding in still water such as ponds and lakes. In the south of its range adults are on the wing all year round.
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453:. This habit of repeatedly returning to a sunny spot allows you to easily predict where they are going to land, which is why it is one of the easiest dragonflies to photograph.
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Dijkstra, K-D.B & Lewington, R. (2006) Field Guide to the
Dragonflies of Britain and Europe. British Wildlife Publishing.
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This article is about Common darter. An alternate name (see below) is highland darter. For North
American fish species, see
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Adults can be seen on the wing all year round in southern Europe but in northern regions they occur from June to
November.
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This is one of the most abundant dragonflies in Europe, and populations show no evidence of decline.
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Askew, R.R. (2004) The
Dragonflies of Europe. (revised ed.) Harley Books.pp180 and 213 .
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stripe on a black background - this is a diagnostic feature of this species. The
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waters, often attempting to chase much bigger dragonflies away such as
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named the highland darter used to be considered a separate species,
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species are not easy to tell apart and in most areas more than one
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of the females can be red, blue, pale blue or brown.
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497:mating (female blue abdomen and blue pterostigma)
509:mating (female blue abdomen and red pterostigma)
54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
630:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T158685A83884411.en
335:. It is one of the most common dragonflies in
8:
399:female (yellow abdomen and blue pterostigma)
387:male (yellow abdomen and brown pterostigma)
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521:mating (female with pale blue pterostigma)
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654:. National Museums Northern Ireland. 2000
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85:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1054:Taxa named by Toussaint de Charpentier
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902:fccdde5f-494c-4760-aab2-fe0423c63e1f
1029:IUCN Red List least concern species
616:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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423:mature female (red abdomen)
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605:Clausnitzer, V. (2020).
40:This article includes a
69:more precise citations.
710:"Sympetrum striolatum"
652:"Sympetrum nigrescens"
623:: e.T158685A83884411.
1044:Dragonflies of Europe
533:two pairs ovipositing
897:Fauna Europaea (new)
800:Sympetrum striolatum
770:Sympetrum striolatum
749:Sympetrum striolatum
738:at Wikimedia Commons
735:Sympetrum striolatum
609:Sympetrum striolatum
576:Sympetrum nigrescens
320:Sympetrum striolatum
296:Sympetrum striolatum
97:Species of dragonfly
18:Sympetrum striolatum
694:Supplement 9:1-256.
558:Conservation status
485:in flight in tandem
147:Conservation status
278:S. striolatum
42:list of references
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287:Binomial name
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656:. Retrieved
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634:. Retrieved
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552:male hunting
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254:Libellulidae
240:Infraorder:
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61:Please help
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923:iNaturalist
794:Wikispecies
636:28 February
361:pterostigma
67:introducing
1023:Categories
671:References
343:Appearance
331:native to
244:Anisoptera
214:Arthropoda
75:March 2024
692:Libellula
658:3 October
473:in flight
441:Behaviour
352:Sympetrum
348:Sympetrum
325:dragonfly
272:Species:
265:Sympetrum
200:Kingdom:
194:Eukaryota
941:10353649
808:BioLib:
785:Q1548239
779:Wikidata
304:Linnaeus
250:Family:
210:Phylum:
204:Animalia
190:Domain:
167:IUCN 3.1
915:1428345
850:2867623
356:teneral
333:Eurasia
323:) is a
306:, 1758)
260:Genus:
234:Odonata
230:Order:
224:Insecta
220:Class:
165: (
140:Female
63:improve
1006:569010
954:158685
889:214409
876:241345
863:SYMEST
824:103989
701:
680:
411:female
337:Europe
936:IRMNG
928:55625
871:EUNIS
837:7B6VS
688:et al
592:Notes
572:taxon
126:Male
48:, or
980:6969
975:NCBI
949:IUCN
910:GBIF
858:EPPO
819:BOLD
811:1671
699:ISBN
678:ISBN
660:2011
638:2024
621:2020
313:The
993:641
962:NBN
845:EoL
832:CoL
625:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
