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345:. The Third more obviously reflects the latter's demands for clear, simple expression of musical and political ideas, in its largely diatonic writing, its insistent rhythms, its remaining largely fixed in the 'home' key of E-flat, its episodic nature, and in the use of a revolutionary text as a finale to deliver a clear, politically attuned message.
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called it "the birth of the symphony out of the dynamism of revolutionary oratory", and it was quickly performed in
America by Leopold Stokowski, in Philadelphia in 1932 and at Carnegie Hall in early 1933. American critics were divided, with Lawrence Gilman calling it "brainless and trivial music".
415:
Around the time he was working on the symphony, Shostakovich said to a friend that “it would be interesting to write a symphony in which not one theme is repeated.” And in the Third he experimented with this idea. Like a May Day parade, sections pass by and do not return, and none of the themes is
348:
Unlike the Second, which was commissioned by the State
Publishing House to honour the tenth anniversary of the October Revolution, the Third was composed without a commission, with a text chosen by Shostakovich. In his report to the Leningrad Conservatory (1929), Shostakovich wrote “While in the
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the main content is struggle, the “May First” expresses the festive spirit of peaceful construction, if I may put it that way. To make the main idea clearer for the listeners, I introduced a chorus to words by the poet
Kirsanov at the end."
412:. It is possible that, with its introductory recitative and brisk ending, Shostakovich was referencing the finale of Beethoven's Ninth, just as the Symphony's consistent tonality of E-flat may recall Beethoven's Eroica.
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which lasts around 25 to 30 minutes. Although the music is continuous, however, it falls into four unequal sections, the first two substantial and the last two, including the choral finale, much shorter:
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in the 1930s the Third was branded a symbol of "formalism" and dropped from the repertoire. It was not performed again until the 1960s.
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Although, later in life, Shostakovich himself was unhappy with the Third, at the time of its premiere it was positively received.
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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The
Symphony was written during the summer of 1929, much of it while on a six-week cruise along the Black Sea coast. Like the
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Like the Second
Symphony, the Third was written at a time when the freedom and modernism of the
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As Soviet musical ideas changed and central control developed with the concept of
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Saint
Petersburg Academic Philharmonia Named After D. D. Shostakovich
196:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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On the very first May Day ("the first first of May", in
Russian)
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724:"Symphony No. 3 ("The First of May") (Dmitri Shostakovich)"
631:"Symphony No. 3 ("The First of May") (Dmitri Shostakovich)"
748:"Dmitry Shostakovich (1906–1975) - Complete Symphonies"
685:"Dmitry Shostakovich (1906–1975) - Complete Symphonies"
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in burning down the old, you must kindle a new reality.
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607:"Mark on Shostakovich Symphonies Nos. 1, 2, & 3"
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710:Music and Musical Life in Soviet Russia 1917-1970
671:Music and Musical Life in Soviet Russia 1917-1970
656:Music and Musical Life in Soviet Russia 1917-1970
1990:The War Symphonies: Shostakovich Against Stalin
1350:The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda
1272:Novorossiisk Chimes, the Flame of Eternal Glory
483:Listen, workers, to the voice of our factories:
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472:their eyes like fires looking to the future.
341:(NEP) was giving way to the dominance of the
8:
343:Russian Association of Proletarian Musicians
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
16:1929 choral symphony by Dmitri Shostakovich
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1579:Suite on Verses of Michelangelo Buonarroti
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1558:Seven Romances on Poems by Alexander Blok
283:Learn how and when to remove this message
265:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
2029:
773:"The First of May (translator unknown)"
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325:on 21 January 1930 (the anniversary of
467:and the resounding steps of the corps.
1962:Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox
7:
856:Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District
88:adding citations to reliable sources
463:in the future there will be sails,
445:In the whistling of grief's bullets
1530:The Sun Shines Over Our Motherland
99:"Symphony No. 3" Shostakovich
14:
2060:Symphonies by Dmitri Shostakovich
1243:Suite for Variety Orchestra No. 1
605:Wigglesworth, Mark (2012-08-20).
434:With the drooping fir trees' ears
431:and a flame enveloped the forest.
427:a torch was thrown into the past,
34:This article has multiple issues.
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2008:
2007:
1586:Four Verses of Captain Lebyadkin
470:New corps, the new ranks of May
458:in the light of grief's banners.
315:Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra
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1871:Dmitri Shostakovich-class ferry
490:march, let your steps resound.
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1572:Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva
1237:Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 2
1232:Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 1
465:unfurled over the sea of corn,
429:a spark, growing into a fire,
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1891:London Shostakovich Orchestra
1820:Piano Sonata No. 2 in B minor
1551:The Execution of Stepan Razin
501:Into the squares, revolution,
2065:Compositions in E-flat major
494:is a step towards Socialism.
488:Banners rising like the sun,
476:march in the May Day parade.
449:the tsar's palace was taken.
1767:Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor
1762:Piano Trio No. 1 in C minor
1455:The Unforgettable Year 1919
1304:March of the Soviet Militia
512:The symphony is scored for
503:march with a million feet!
313:was first performed by the
299:in E-flat major (subtitled
192:the claims made and adding
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447:grasping bayonet and gun,
440:of the new May Day parade.
402:Semyon Isaakovich Kirsanov
400:The finale sets a text by
378:, it is a single-movement
2004:
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771:Kirsanov, Semyon (2009).
454:this was the dawn of May,
452:The fallen tsar's palace:
438:to the voices and noises
1757:Piano Quintet in G minor
1949:Muddle Instead of Music
1752:Cello Sonata in D minor
1544:From Jewish Folk Poetry
1516:Suite on Finnish Themes
237:Some of this article's
1904:Shostakovich Peninsula
1864:Named for Shostakovich
1832:24 Preludes and Fugues
1809:Three Fantastic Dances
1469:Five Days, Five Nights
516:and an orchestra of 3
479:We will reap the land,
1996:Wihuri Sibelius Prize
1772:Quartet Movement in E
1256:Encounter at the Elbe
497:May Day is the march
474:factories and workers
319:Academy Capella Choir
1909:Shostakovich Quartet
907:Moscow, Cheryomushki
841:Operas and operettas
834:List of compositions
436:the forest listened
387:Allegretto - Allegro
84:improve this article
1848:Galina Shostakovich
1826:Children's Notebook
1537:Antiformalist Rayok
1523:Song of the Forests
1434:Meeting on the Elbe
1371:The Return of Maxim
825:Dmitri Shostakovich
339:New Economic Policy
311:Dmitri Shostakovich
1854:Maxim Shostakovich
1441:The Fall of Berlin
1357:The Youth of Maxim
1296:Concert/brass band
1017:American premieres
1012:Leningrad première
860:Katerina Izmailova
481:our time has come.
416:exactly repeated.
410:October Revolution
177:possibly contains
2070:1930 compositions
2055:Choral symphonies
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1955:The Noise of Time
1881:2669 Shostakovich
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1735:No. 16 in B major
1686:No. 11 in F minor
1476:Sofiya Perovskaya
1392:The Great Citizen
1213:The Limpid Stream
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1086:No. 15 in A major
1081:No. 14 in G minor
1055:No. 12 in D minor
1045:No. 11 in G minor
1040:No. 10 in E minor
939:The Limpid Stream
883:The Twelve Chairs
867:The Big Lightning
611:Mark Wigglesworth
364:Socialist Realism
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1622:No. 3 in F major
1617:No. 2 in A major
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981:The First of May
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1788:Viola Sonata
1737:(unrealized)
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782:November 20,
780:. Retrieved
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610:
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578:glockenspiel
514:mixed chorus
511:
461:Our May Day:
443:Our May Day.
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302:First of May
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82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1899:(1969–1981)
1815:24 Preludes
1801:Piano music
1724:No. 15 in E
1713:No. 14 in F
1702:No. 13 in B
1691:No. 12 in D
1675:No. 10 in A
1508:Vocal music
1343:Counterplan
1286:Intervision
1262:Suite from
1254:Suite from
1211:Suite from
1203:Suite from
1195:Suite from
1189:Tahiti Trot
1065:No. 13 in B
329:'s death).
242:may not be
2049:Categories
1932:DSCH motif
1850:(daughter)
1664:No. 9 in E
1648:No. 7 in F
1632:No. 5 in B
1462:The Gadfly
1314:Film music
1264:The Gadfly
1157:No. 1 in E
1135:No. 2 in C
1029:No. 9 in E
971:No. 3 in E
965:To October
949:Symphonies
757:2023-04-13
733:2023-04-13
694:2023-04-13
640:2023-04-13
616:2023-04-13
592:References
562:snare drum
333:Background
186:improve it
110:newspapers
39:improve it
1973:Testimony
1490:King Lear
1095:Concertos
1006:Leningrad
582:xylophone
570:bass drum
546:trombones
530:clarinets
404:praising
370:Structure
353:Reception
190:verifying
45:talk page
2013:Category
1775:♭
1727:♭
1716:♯
1705:♭
1694:♭
1678:♭
1667:♭
1651:♯
1635:♭
1605:quartets
1497:Gogoliad
1448:Belinsky
1427:Michurin
1205:The Bolt
1160:♭
1138:♯
1075:Babi Yar
1068:♭
1032:♭
974:♭
932:The Bolt
849:The Nose
558:triangle
542:trumpets
534:bassoons
408:and the
396:Moderato
309:. 20 by
244:reliable
1565:Loyalty
1420:Pirogov
1385:Friends
1279:October
1226:Scherzo
917:Ballets
728:LA Phil
635:LA Phil
586:strings
574:tam-tam
566:cymbals
554:timpani
522:piccolo
406:May Day
390:Andante
184:Please
124:scholar
2025:Portal
1841:Family
1603:String
1483:Hamlet
1228:(1922)
1123:Violin
875:Orango
584:, and
518:flutes
420:Lyrics
321:under
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
1856:(son)
1745:Other
1730:minor
1719:major
1708:minor
1697:major
1681:major
1670:major
1654:minor
1638:major
1329:Alone
1163:major
1150:Cello
1141:minor
1102:Piano
1071:minor
1035:major
977:major
538:horns
526:oboes
524:), 2
393:Largo
327:Lenin
131:JSTOR
117:books
1982:film
1977:book
1399:Zoya
784:2017
550:tuba
544:, 3
540:, 2
536:, 4
532:, 2
528:, 2
317:and
295:The
103:news
305:),
188:by
86:by
2051::
1975::
1008:)
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307:Op
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