279:
897:
870:
1013:
885:
933:
909:
921:
2166:
3836:
80:
33:
57:
4533:
Coefficients of conservatism for the vascular flora of the
Dakotas and adjacent grasslands; U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Information and Technology Report USGS/BRD/ITR-2001-0001
5464:
4594:
Floristic quality assessment in
Indiana: the concept, use, and development of coefficients of conservatism. Final report for ARN A305-4-53, EPA Wetland Program Development Grant CD975586-01
4767:
836:
to central and eastern North
America. It reaches heights of up to 1.2 meters (4 feet) and has bluish daisy-like flowers which bloom late-summer and fall in its range.
5315:
5016:
3890:
depending on evaluation region. The lower the C-value, the higher tolerance the species has for disturbance and the lesser the likelihood that it is growing in a
5078:
3919:
896:
661:
3795:, as well as in clearings, thickets, and along roadsides and ditches. It also can be found in urban areas where it is sometimes considered a weed species.
3827:
genus are exclusively female, each having a pistil but no stamen, while disk florets are bisexual, each with both male and female reproductive parts.
79:
5276:
4964:
4377:
869:
5341:
5289:
5029:
4977:
884:
5127:
5474:
932:
908:
5459:
5444:
4485:
221:
205:
4831:
5469:
5212:
4755:
4644:
5302:
5003:
4467:
4455:
3934:
920:
64:
5057:
3911:
5034:
4504:
3787:. It can be found on open wooded slopes, along the banks of streams, on moist ledges, in swampy woods, along the borders of
847:
reaches heights of up to 1.2 meters (4 feet). The lower leaves are heart-shaped, while leaves higher on the stem tend to be
5346:
4893:
5354:
3633:
2977:
693:
4700:
4403:"Database of coefficients of conservatism for Omernik Level 3 Ecoregion 82 (Maine/New Brunswick Plains and Hills 8.1.8)"
3883:
3353:
2011:
1930:
1221:
533:
5328:
5153:
4724:
4696:
4668:
4640:
4612:
4477:
3986:
3879:
3430:
3206:
3187:
2880:
2728:
2652:
2285:
1911:
1756:
1699:
1617:
1202:
4368:
4616:
5390:
5140:
4823:
4577:
4561:
4473:
3487:
3468:
3449:
2766:
2709:
2550:
2516:
2497:
2421:
1775:
1373:
1278:
1259:
1183:
5083:
5052:
4449:
Choose 'FQA Databases', then 'Compare
Species Coefficients', then enter search term 'Symphyotrichum cordifolium'.
3907:
3137:
3080:
3042:
2861:
2842:
2785:
2193:
1579:
1297:
5454:
3315:
3225:
3118:
2823:
2804:
2633:
2364:
2266:
2174:
2062:
1968:
1892:
1835:
1737:
1446:
1354:
1335:
1316:
1151:
5395:
5145:
4593:
643:
278:
5449:
3812:
3391:
3372:
3023:
2614:
2440:
2326:
2247:
2119:
2100:
2081:
2043:
1949:
1873:
1718:
1465:
1038:
332:
5268:
4956:
4296:
3792:
3788:
5263:
4951:
4855:
3680:
3263:
3244:
3099:
2899:
2671:
2595:
2383:
2345:
1854:
1794:
1680:
1538:
1519:
1087:
683:
431:
364:
346:
4672:
4334:
4288:
3779:
sites with soils that are rocky to loamy but generally rich, at heights ranging from sea level along the
4982:
4342:
3990:
3784:
3334:
2459:
2402:
1598:
1392:
1240:
482:
248:
4338:
4292:
1012:
5294:
5217:
5369:
5093:
4925:
4565:
3903:
3891:
3863:
3844:
3745:
2958:
2747:
2690:
2478:
1069:
390:
4783:
4728:
998:
46:
5070:
5416:
5199:
5191:
5132:
4330:
4284:
3761:
848:
405:
291:
74:
5320:
5021:
5101:
4912:
4837:
4827:
3618:
5106:
3857:
3757:
991:
827:
823:
498:
183:
3985:. Several cultivars have been selected for garden use, and the following have achieved the
3835:
5377:
4811:
4481:
820:
117:
4174:
5114:
4751:
4326:
4280:
3820:
3664:
1129:
360:
193:
104:
5119:
4555:
Updated the nomenclature by comparing to ITIS on the 2001 list and removed duplicates.
5438:
4815:
4322:
4276:
3915:
3780:
3776:
3765:
3668:
3600:
1002:
703:
265:
4350:
4304:
5421:
5204:
4917:
4599:(Report). Indianapolis: Indiana Department of Natural Resources (INDNR). p. 96
3596:
852:
833:
718:
269:
5158:
5244:
5359:
5181:
5065:
5044:
4990:
4887:
4500:
3926:
3895:
3737:
1046:
860:
32:
4878:
4904:
4402:
3918:, it has been given a C-value of 2, meaning its presence in locations of that
3609:
966:
952:
856:
830:
163:
4841:
4530:
3622:
5333:
4938:
4543:
4437:
4411:
3902:
has a C-value of 8, meaning its populations there are found in high-quality
1043:
153:
5171:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4062:
16:
Species of flowering plant in the family
Asteraceae native to North America
5408:
5382:
3981:
is cultivated as a garden plant under its current name and the older name
3671:(2002). "Cultivated and Native Asters of Ontario (Compositae: Astereae)".
5403:
5255:
5238:
5166:
4872:
3946:
3942:
3753:
3733:
3697:
is made up of two allopolyploid species with historic parents from subg.
984:
969:
173:
143:
130:
863:
that eventually turn purple, emerge in August and persist into
October.
5281:
4969:
4806:– via abstract at Native American Ethnobotany DB (naeb.brit.org).
3816:
3749:
962:
4995:
3963:
3938:
3769:
3605:
sensu lato (Asteraceae: Astereae), Emphasizing the New World
Species"
4849:
4787:
5307:
5008:
4943:
4459:
4381:
3834:
3741:
1011:
91:
4820:
Flora of the
Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis
4528:
Northern Great Plains
Floristic Quality Assessment Panel (2017).
3910:
but can tolerate some periodic disturbance. In contrast, in the
4930:
4853:
4175:
Northern Great Plains
Floristic Quality Assessment Panel 2017
4126:
4078:
4428:
4355:. Vol. 20. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
4309:. Vol. 20. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
4258:
4246:
4234:
4222:
4210:
4030:
4028:
972:
with respective counts of 16 and 32 have been reported.
4349:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
4303:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
4186:
5465:
Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
5228:
4862:
4529:
4427:
4401:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
3922:provides little confidence of a remnant habitat.
3997:'Chieftain' has "light mauve-blue ray florets."
4138:
4014:'Sweet Lavender' with "lavender-blue flowers."
4822:. Illustrated by Lowther, M.M. Indianapolis:
8:
4352:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
4306:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
3591:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3583:
4540:Universal FQA Calculator (universalfqa.org)
4034:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
902:Close-up of an involucre showing phyllaries
855:flowers, which have bluish to rarely white
4850:
4792:Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee
4400:Cameron, D.; Faber-Langendoen, D. (2018).
3783:up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in the
3617:(3) (published 31 January 1995): 141–297.
277:
55:
31:
20:
4004:hybrid) with "abundant violet-blue" rays.
3823:seeds. The ray florets of species in the
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
4378:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
4162:
3937:worldwide, Critically Imperiled (S1) in
4150:
4024:
3559:
1117:
865:
320:
4729:"AGM Plants Dec 2020 RHS - Ornamental"
4102:
4011:hybrid) has "pale lilac-blue flowers."
1107:have been reported but not confirmed.
4198:
3673:University of Waterloo Biology Series
322:
7:
5370:52c7bc9c-d8ee-4f05-b811-92f038cc438b
5094:8c405082-05c1-48f5-bdf8-c828351661cc
4114:
4090:
4053:
3970:to make an incense to attract deer.
4788:"Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians"
4486:Australian National Botanic Gardens
4187:Cameron & Faber-Langendoen 2018
3421:
3306:
3293:
3178:
3009:
2944:
2931:
2586:
2573:
2317:
2238:
2225:
2160:
2034:
1826:
1671:
1658:
1570:
1510:
1497:
1437:
1424:
1174:
1136:
1124:
1091:may occur, and this has been named
1023:, New York Botanical Garden (1917).
14:
4531:"Dakotas, 2017 [updated from
4259:Royal Horticultural Society n.d.d
4247:Royal Horticultural Society n.d.c
4235:Royal Horticultural Society n.d.b
4223:Royal Horticultural Society n.d.a
5396:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:309934-2
5146:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:981790-1
4770:from the original on 27 May 2021
4211:Royal Horticultural Society 2020
3851:Two rusts have been recorded on
931:
919:
907:
895:
883:
868:
78:
4468:International Plant Names Index
3892:presettlement natural community
890:Flower heads showing involucres
3760:but did not persist. It is an
1:
3634:Biodiversity Heritage Library
851:with more rounded bases. The
784:(Wedem. ex Willd.) G.L.Nesom
4592:Rothrock, P.E. (June 2004).
3884:Floristic Quality Assessment
3880:coefficients of conservatism
3756:. It was once introduced in
1019:botanical illustration from
781:Symphyotrichum sagittifolium
5475:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4725:Royal Horticultural Society
4697:Royal Horticultural Society
4669:Royal Horticultural Society
4641:Royal Horticultural Society
4613:Royal Horticultural Society
4478:Harvard University Herbaria
3987:Royal Horticultural Society
3912:Laurentian plains and hills
3601:"Review of the Taxonomy of
761:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
749:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
737:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
725:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
710:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
5491:
5460:Flora of the United States
5445:NatureServe secure species
4894:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
4864:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
4824:Indiana Academy of Science
4738:. London. pp. 108–109
4703:Symphyotrichum cordifolius
4619:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
4578:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
4568:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
4507:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
4474:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
4299:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
4139:Wilhelm & Rericha 2017
3979:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
3931:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
3876:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
3809:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
3730:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
1034:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
981:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
876:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
845:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
800:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
258:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
25:Symphyotrichum cordifolium
3941:, and Vulnerable (S3) in
3908:environmental degradation
3483:
3464:
3445:
3426:
3419:
3387:
3368:
3349:
3330:
3311:
3304:
3291:
3259:
3240:
3221:
3202:
3183:
3176:
3133:
3114:
3095:
3076:
3057:
3038:
3019:
3007:
2973:
2954:
2942:
2929:
2895:
2876:
2857:
2838:
2819:
2800:
2781:
2762:
2743:
2724:
2705:
2686:
2667:
2648:
2629:
2610:
2591:
2584:
2571:
2546:
2512:
2493:
2474:
2455:
2436:
2417:
2398:
2379:
2360:
2341:
2322:
2315:
2281:
2262:
2243:
2236:
2223:
2189:
2170:
2158:
2115:
2096:
2077:
2058:
2039:
2032:
2007:
1964:
1945:
1926:
1907:
1888:
1869:
1850:
1831:
1824:
1790:
1771:
1752:
1733:
1714:
1695:
1676:
1669:
1656:
1613:
1594:
1575:
1568:
1534:
1515:
1508:
1495:
1461:
1442:
1435:
1422:
1388:
1369:
1350:
1331:
1312:
1293:
1274:
1255:
1236:
1217:
1198:
1179:
1172:
1147:
1134:
773:Symphyotrichum lowrieanum
297:
290:
285:
276:
254:
247:
75:Scientific classification
73:
53:
44:
39:
30:
23:
5470:Plants described in 1753
4760:in the restricted sense"
4513:explorer.natureserve.org
3725:Distribution and habitat
997:. The species was first
938:Showing light blue rays
1113:Species classifications
826:flowering plant in the
4426:Freyman, W.A. (2021).
4127:Brouillet et al. 2006b
4079:Brouillet et al. 2006a
3925:As of July 2021,
3886:(FQA) that range from
3848:
3775:It grows primarily in
3681:University of Waterloo
1036:overlaps with that of
1024:
914:Abaxial side of a leaf
809:common blue wood aster
4515:. Arlington, Virginia
3991:Award of Garden Merit
3904:remnant natural areas
3838:
3785:Appalachian Mountains
1015:
983:is classified in the
807:), commonly known as
744:(Shinners) G.L.Nesom
690:Leiachenis cordifolia
501:ex Willd.) A.G.Jones
4574:powo.science.kew.org
4363:– via eFloras.
4317:– via eFloras.
3864:Coleosporium asterum
3845:Taraxacum officinale
3554:Cladogram references
768:(Fernald) G.L.Nesom
676:Aster sagittifolius
540:Aster heterophyllus
526:Aster heterophyllus
286:Native distribution
4756:"Classification of
3793:oak–hickory forests
3789:beech–maple forests
1032:Where the range of
776:(Porter) G.L.Nesom
756:(Porter) G.L.Nesom
732:(Porter) G.L.Nesom
700:Solidago cordifolia
668:Aster sagittifolius
518:Aster heterophyllus
240:S. cordifolium
47:Conservation status
3882:(C-values) in the
3849:
3831:Pests and diseases
3762:introduced species
3599:(September 1994).
1025:
999:formally described
572:Aster leiophyllus
560:Aster leiophyllus
490:Aster cordifolius
474:Aster cordifolius
462:Aster cordifolius
450:Aster cordifolius
438:Aster cordifolius
424:Aster cordifolius
412:Aster cordifolius
397:Aster cordifolius
383:Aster cordifolius
371:Aster cordifolius
353:Aster cordifolius
339:Aster cordifolius
325:Aster cordifolius
5432:
5431:
5230:Aster cordifolius
5102:Open Tree of Life
4856:Taxon identifiers
4727:(December 2020).
4705:'Sweet Lavender'"
4462:Aster cordifolius
4000:'Little Carlow' (
3983:Aster cordifolius
3861:and the red rust
3855:: the brown rust
3819:, as well as via
3716:
3715:
3545:
3544:
3536:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3518:
3517:
3509:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3404:
3403:
3276:
3275:
3159:
3158:
3150:
3149:
2990:
2989:
2978:S. oolentangiense
2912:
2911:
2529:
2528:
2298:
2297:
2206:
2205:
2141:
2140:
2132:
2131:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1980:
1807:
1806:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1551:
1550:
1478:
1477:
1405:
1404:
1064:is the hybrid of
1007:Aster cordifolius
859:and light yellow
805:Aster cordifolius
796:
795:
785:
777:
769:
757:
745:
733:
721:
706:
696:
686:
672:
671:Wedem. ex Willd.
664:
654:
646:
636:
628:Aster lowrieanus
624:
616:Aster lowrieanus
612:
604:Aster lowrieanus
600:
592:Aster lowrieanus
588:
580:
568:
556:
552:Aster leiophyllus
548:
536:
522:
514:
502:
486:
470:
458:
446:
434:
420:
408:
393:
379:
367:
349:
335:
317:Alphabetical list
307:Aster cordifolius
68:
5482:
5425:
5424:
5412:
5411:
5399:
5398:
5386:
5385:
5373:
5372:
5363:
5362:
5360:NBNSYS0200001840
5350:
5349:
5337:
5336:
5324:
5323:
5311:
5310:
5298:
5297:
5285:
5284:
5272:
5271:
5259:
5258:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5221:
5220:
5208:
5207:
5195:
5194:
5185:
5184:
5175:
5174:
5162:
5161:
5149:
5148:
5136:
5135:
5123:
5122:
5110:
5109:
5097:
5096:
5087:
5086:
5074:
5073:
5061:
5060:
5048:
5047:
5038:
5037:
5025:
5024:
5012:
5011:
4999:
4998:
4986:
4985:
4973:
4972:
4960:
4959:
4947:
4946:
4934:
4933:
4921:
4920:
4908:
4907:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4851:
4845:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4764:www.uwaterloo.ca
4747:
4745:
4743:
4733:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4649:'Little Carlow'"
4636:
4634:
4632:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4537:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4509:Heartleaf Aster"
4496:
4494:
4492:
4451:
4446:
4444:
4434:universalfqa.org
4431:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4408:universalfqa.org
4405:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4386:
4380:. Archived from
4375:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4136:
4130:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4057:
4051:
4038:
4035:NatureServe 2021
4032:
3889:
3858:Puccinia dioicae
3840:Puccinia dioicae
3758:British Columbia
3706:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3661:
3638:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3593:
3491:
3472:
3453:
3434:
3422:
3395:
3376:
3357:
3354:S. prenanthoides
3338:
3319:
3307:
3294:
3267:
3248:
3229:
3210:
3191:
3179:
3141:
3122:
3103:
3084:
3065:
3046:
3027:
3016:
3010:
2981:
2962:
2951:
2945:
2932:
2903:
2884:
2865:
2846:
2827:
2808:
2789:
2770:
2751:
2732:
2713:
2694:
2675:
2656:
2637:
2618:
2599:
2587:
2574:
2554:
2520:
2501:
2482:
2463:
2444:
2425:
2406:
2387:
2368:
2349:
2330:
2318:
2289:
2270:
2251:
2239:
2226:
2197:
2178:
2167:
2161:
2123:
2104:
2085:
2066:
2047:
2035:
2015:
2012:S. novae-angliae
1972:
1953:
1934:
1931:S. oblongifolium
1915:
1896:
1877:
1858:
1839:
1827:
1798:
1779:
1760:
1741:
1722:
1703:
1684:
1672:
1659:
1621:
1602:
1583:
1571:
1542:
1523:
1511:
1498:
1469:
1450:
1438:
1425:
1396:
1377:
1358:
1339:
1320:
1301:
1282:
1263:
1244:
1225:
1222:S. graminifolium
1206:
1187:
1175:
1155:
1137:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1114:
935:
923:
911:
899:
887:
872:
783:
775:
767:
764:
755:
752:
743:
740:
731:
728:
716:
713:
702:
692:
682:
679:
670:
660:
652:
642:
640:Aster pallidulus
634:
631:
622:
619:
610:
607:
598:
595:
586:
584:Aster lowrieanus
578:
575:
566:
563:
554:
546:
543:
532:
529:
520:
512:
509:
496:
493:
480:
477:
468:
465:
456:
453:
444:
441:
430:
427:
418:
415:
403:
400:
389:
386:
377:
374:
359:
356:
345:
342:
331:
328:
311:
281:
260:
226:
210:
184:Symphyotrichinae
83:
82:
62:
59:
58:
40:Heartleaf aster
35:
21:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5455:Flora of Canada
5435:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5420:
5415:
5407:
5402:
5394:
5389:
5381:
5378:Observation.org
5376:
5368:
5366:
5358:
5353:
5345:
5340:
5332:
5327:
5319:
5314:
5306:
5301:
5293:
5288:
5280:
5275:
5267:
5262:
5254:
5252:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5224:
5216:
5211:
5203:
5198:
5190:
5188:
5180:
5178:
5170:
5165:
5157:
5152:
5144:
5139:
5131:
5126:
5118:
5113:
5105:
5100:
5092:
5090:
5082:
5077:
5069:
5064:
5056:
5051:
5043:
5042:MichiganFlora:
5041:
5033:
5028:
5020:
5015:
5007:
5002:
4994:
4989:
4981:
4976:
4968:
4963:
4955:
4950:
4942:
4937:
4929:
4924:
4916:
4911:
4903:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4858:
4848:
4834:
4810:
4801:
4799:
4782:
4773:
4771:
4754:(17 May 2021).
4750:
4741:
4739:
4731:
4723:
4714:
4712:
4695:
4686:
4684:
4667:
4658:
4656:
4639:
4630:
4628:
4611:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4591:
4582:
4580:
4570:(L.) G.L.Nesom"
4560:
4548:
4546:
4527:
4518:
4516:
4503:(2 July 2021).
4499:
4490:
4488:
4454:
4442:
4440:
4429:"Universal FQA"
4425:
4416:
4414:
4399:
4390:
4388:
4387:on 26 June 2015
4384:
4373:
4367:
4358:
4356:
4321:
4312:
4310:
4275:
4271:
4266:
4265:
4257:
4253:
4245:
4241:
4233:
4229:
4221:
4217:
4209:
4205:
4197:
4193:
4185:
4181:
4173:
4169:
4161:
4157:
4149:
4145:
4141:, p. 1098.
4137:
4133:
4125:
4121:
4113:
4109:
4101:
4097:
4089:
4085:
4077:
4060:
4052:
4041:
4033:
4026:
4021:
3976:
3960:
3955:
3898:, for example,
3887:
3873:
3833:
3806:
3801:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3692:
3688:
3667:; Heard, S.B.;
3663:
3662:
3641:
3627:
3625:
3595:
3594:
3561:
3556:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3485:
3466:
3447:
3431:S. anticostense
3428:
3405:
3389:
3370:
3351:
3332:
3313:
3302:
3277:
3261:
3242:
3223:
3207:S. kentuckiense
3204:
3188:S. depauperatum
3185:
3174:
3160:
3151:
3135:
3116:
3097:
3078:
3059:
3040:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3005:
2991:
2975:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2940:
2927:
2913:
2897:
2881:S. tradescantii
2878:
2859:
2840:
2821:
2802:
2783:
2764:
2745:
2729:S. lateriflorum
2726:
2707:
2688:
2669:
2653:S. carnerosanum
2650:
2631:
2612:
2593:
2582:
2569:
2548:
2544:
2530:
2514:
2495:
2476:
2457:
2438:
2419:
2400:
2381:
2362:
2343:
2324:
2313:
2299:
2286:S. laurentianum
2283:
2264:
2245:
2234:
2221:
2207:
2191:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2156:
2142:
2133:
2117:
2098:
2079:
2060:
2041:
2030:
2009:
2005:
1991:
1982:
1966:
1947:
1928:
1912:S. grandiflorum
1909:
1890:
1871:
1852:
1833:
1822:
1808:
1792:
1773:
1757:S. purpurascens
1754:
1735:
1716:
1700:S. chihuahuense
1697:
1678:
1667:
1654:
1640:
1631:
1618:S. phlogifolium
1615:
1596:
1577:
1566:
1552:
1536:
1517:
1506:
1493:
1479:
1463:
1444:
1433:
1420:
1406:
1390:
1371:
1352:
1333:
1314:
1295:
1276:
1257:
1238:
1219:
1203:S. glabrifolium
1200:
1181:
1170:
1149:
1145:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1099:. Hybrids with
1030:
978:
955:base number of
946:
939:
936:
927:
924:
915:
912:
903:
900:
891:
888:
879:
873:
842:
817:blue wood-aster
813:heartleaf aster
792:
762:
750:
738:
726:
711:
677:
658:Aster pubescens
650:Aster plumarius
629:
617:
605:
593:
573:
561:
541:
527:
507:
491:
475:
463:
451:
439:
425:
413:
398:
384:
372:
354:
340:
326:
319:
318:
309:
302:
272:
262:
256:
243:
224:
223:Symphyotrichum
208:
207:Symphyotrichum
77:
69:
60:
56:
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5488:
5486:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5450:Symphyotrichum
5447:
5437:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5422:wfo-0000087496
5413:
5400:
5387:
5374:
5364:
5351:
5338:
5325:
5312:
5299:
5286:
5273:
5260:
5250:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5209:
5205:wfo-0000129024
5196:
5186:
5176:
5163:
5150:
5137:
5124:
5111:
5098:
5088:
5075:
5062:
5049:
5039:
5026:
5013:
5000:
4987:
4974:
4961:
4948:
4935:
4922:
4909:
4899:
4884:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4847:
4846:
4833:978-1883362157
4832:
4808:
4780:
4758:Symphyotrichum
4748:
4736:www.rhs.org.uk
4721:
4709:www.rhs.org.uk
4693:
4681:www.rhs.org.uk
4675:Symphyotrichum
4665:
4653:www.rhs.org.uk
4647:Symphyotrichum
4637:
4625:www.rhs.org.uk
4609:
4589:
4558:
4525:
4497:
4452:
4423:
4397:
4370:BSBI List 2007
4365:
4345:Symphyotrichum
4339:Sundberg, S.D.
4335:Chambers, K.L.
4319:
4293:Sundberg, S.D.
4289:Chambers, K.L.
4272:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4179:
4167:
4155:
4143:
4131:
4119:
4107:
4095:
4083:
4058:
4039:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4009:S. cordifolium
4007:‘Photograph’ (
4005:
4002:S. cordifolium
3998:
3975:
3972:
3968:S. cordifolium
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3900:S. cordifolium
3872:
3869:
3853:S. cordifolium
3832:
3829:
3825:Symphyotrichum
3821:wind-dispersed
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3752:, and west to
3726:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3703:Symphyotrichum
3686:
3639:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3488:S. robynsianum
3482:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3469:S. retroflexum
3463:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3450:S. novi-belgii
3444:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3416:Symphyotrichum
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3288:Symphyotrichum
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3062:S. cordifolium
3056:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2767:S. nahanniense
2761:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2710:S. lanceolatum
2704:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2567:Symphyotrichum
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2551:S. turbinellum
2545:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2517:S. subspicatum
2511:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2498:S. spathulatum
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2422:S. hendersonii
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2219:Symphyotrichum
2216:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1776:S. trilineatum
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1374:S. tenuifolium
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1279:S. patagonicum
1273:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1260:S. parviflorum
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1184:S. divaricatum
1178:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1130:Symphyotrichum
1123:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1093:Symphyotrichum
1083:S. cordifolium
1066:S. cordifolium
1058:Symphyotrichum
1050:Symphyotrichum
1029:
1026:
1017:S. cordifolium
995:Symphyotrichum
988:Symphyotrichum
977:
974:
949:S. cordifolium
945:
942:
941:
940:
937:
930:
928:
925:
918:
916:
913:
906:
904:
901:
894:
892:
889:
882:
880:
874:
867:
841:
838:
794:
793:
791:
790:
789:
788:
786:
778:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
707:
697:
687:
673:
665:
655:
647:
637:
625:
613:
601:
589:
581:
569:
557:
549:
537:
523:
515:
503:
487:
471:
459:
447:
435:
421:
409:
394:
380:
368:
350:
336:
316:
315:
314:
313:
312:
295:
294:
288:
287:
283:
282:
274:
273:
263:
252:
251:
245:
244:
237:
235:
231:
230:
227:Symphyotrichum
219:
215:
214:
211:Symphyotrichum
203:
199:
198:
195:Symphyotrichum
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
134:
133:
128:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
54:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5487:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5423:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5361:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5085:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5036:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4852:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4759:
4753:
4749:
4737:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4710:
4706:
4704:
4698:
4694:
4682:
4678:
4677:'Photograph'"
4676:
4670:
4666:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4638:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4595:
4590:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4545:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4526:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4502:
4498:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4383:
4379:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4323:Brouillet, L.
4320:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4277:Brouillet, L.
4274:
4273:
4268:
4260:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4163:Rothrock 2004
4159:
4156:
4152:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3957:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3916:New Brunswick
3914:of Maine and
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3847:
3846:
3842:on a leaf of
3841:
3837:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3781:coastal plain
3778:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:Great Britain
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3724:
3722:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3690:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3669:Brouillet, L.
3666:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3541:
3540:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3505:
3504:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3138:S. urophyllum
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:S. drummondii
3074:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3043:S. ciliolatum
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3012:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2862:S. simmondsii
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2843:S. schaffneri
2836:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2786:S. ontarionis
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2194:S. defoliatum
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1580:S. georgianum
1573:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1298:S. peteroanum
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1105:S. urophyllum
1102:
1101:S. drummondii
1098:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:Carl Linnaeus
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
982:
975:
973:
971:
968:
964:
960:
959:
954:
950:
943:
934:
929:
922:
917:
910:
905:
898:
893:
886:
881:
877:
871:
866:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
839:
837:
835:
832:
829:
825:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:
787:
782:
779:
774:
771:
766:
759:
754:
747:
742:
735:
730:
723:
720:
715:
708:
705:
701:
698:
695:
691:
688:
685:
681:
674:
669:
666:
663:
659:
656:
651:
648:
645:
641:
638:
633:
626:
621:
614:
609:
602:
597:
590:
585:
582:
577:
570:
565:
558:
553:
550:
545:
538:
535:
531:
530:glabriusculus
524:
519:
516:
511:
506:Aster finkii
504:
500:
495:
494:sagittifolius
488:
484:
479:
478:sagittifolius
472:
467:
460:
455:
448:
443:
436:
433:
429:
422:
417:
410:
407:
402:
395:
392:
388:
381:
376:
369:
366:
362:
358:
351:
348:
344:
337:
334:
330:
323:
321:
308:
305:
304:
303:
301:
296:
293:
289:
284:
280:
275:
271:
267:
261:
259:
253:
250:
249:Binomial name
246:
242:
241:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:Tracheophytes
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
66:
52:
48:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
5229:
4863:
4819:
4800:. Retrieved
4795:
4791:
4772:. Retrieved
4763:
4757:
4752:Semple, J.C.
4740:. Retrieved
4735:
4713:. Retrieved
4708:
4702:
4685:. Retrieved
4680:
4674:
4657:. Retrieved
4652:
4646:
4629:. Retrieved
4624:
4621:'Chieftain'"
4618:
4601:. Retrieved
4581:. Retrieved
4573:
4567:
4554:
4547:. Retrieved
4539:
4532:
4517:. Retrieved
4512:
4506:
4489:. Retrieved
4466:
4461:
4448:
4441:. Retrieved
4433:
4415:. Retrieved
4407:
4389:. Retrieved
4382:the original
4369:
4357:. Retrieved
4351:
4344:
4327:Semple, J.C.
4311:. Retrieved
4305:
4298:
4281:Semple, J.C.
4254:
4242:
4230:
4218:
4206:
4194:
4182:
4170:
4165:, p. 3.
4158:
4151:Freyman 2021
4146:
4134:
4122:
4110:
4098:
4086:
4008:
4001:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3967:
3961:
3930:
3924:
3906:with little
3899:
3875:
3874:
3871:Conservation
3862:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3843:
3839:
3824:
3813:vegetatively
3808:
3807:
3804:Reproduction
3774:
3732:occurs from
3729:
3728:
3720:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3676:
3672:
3665:Semple, J.C.
3632:– via
3626:. Retrieved
3614:
3608:
3602:
3553:
3486:
3484:
3467:
3465:
3448:
3446:
3429:
3427:
3415:
3390:
3388:
3371:
3369:
3352:
3350:
3333:
3331:
3316:S. elliottii
3314:
3312:
3299:
3287:
3286:ssect.
3262:
3260:
3243:
3241:
3226:S. parviceps
3224:
3222:
3205:
3203:
3186:
3184:
3171:
3136:
3134:
3119:S. undulatum
3117:
3115:
3098:
3096:
3079:
3077:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3041:
3039:
3022:
3020:
3002:
2976:
2974:
2957:
2955:
2937:
2925:Heterophylli
2924:
2898:
2896:
2879:
2877:
2860:
2858:
2841:
2839:
2824:S. racemosum
2822:
2820:
2805:S. praealtum
2803:
2801:
2784:
2782:
2765:
2763:
2746:
2744:
2727:
2725:
2708:
2706:
2689:
2687:
2670:
2668:
2651:
2649:
2634:S. burgessii
2632:
2630:
2613:
2611:
2594:
2592:
2579:
2566:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2515:
2513:
2496:
2494:
2477:
2475:
2458:
2456:
2439:
2437:
2420:
2418:
2401:
2399:
2382:
2380:
2365:S. foliaceum
2363:
2361:
2344:
2342:
2325:
2323:
2311:Occidentales
2310:
2284:
2282:
2267:S. frondosum
2265:
2263:
2246:
2244:
2231:
2218:
2192:
2190:
2175:S. ascendens
2173:
2171:
2153:
2118:
2116:
2099:
2097:
2080:
2078:
2063:S. lucayanum
2061:
2059:
2042:
2040:
2027:
2010:
2008:
2002:
1969:S. yukonense
1967:
1965:
1948:
1946:
1929:
1927:
1910:
1908:
1893:S. fontinale
1891:
1889:
1872:
1870:
1853:
1851:
1836:S. campestre
1834:
1832:
1819:
1793:
1791:
1774:
1772:
1755:
1753:
1738:S. moranense
1736:
1734:
1717:
1715:
1698:
1696:
1679:
1677:
1664:
1651:
1616:
1614:
1597:
1595:
1578:
1576:
1563:
1537:
1535:
1518:
1516:
1504:Brachyphylli
1503:
1490:
1464:
1462:
1447:S. ericoides
1445:
1443:
1430:
1417:
1391:
1389:
1372:
1370:
1355:S. subulatum
1353:
1351:
1336:S. regnellii
1334:
1332:
1317:S. potosinum
1315:
1313:
1296:
1294:
1277:
1275:
1258:
1256:
1239:
1237:
1220:
1218:
1201:
1199:
1182:
1180:
1167:
1152:S. chapmanii
1150:
1148:
1142:
1128:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1081:A hybrid of
1080:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1020:
1016:
1006:
994:
987:
980:
979:
957:
956:
948:
947:
926:Flower heads
875:
861:disc florets
844:
843:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
798:
797:
780:
772:
765:racemiflorum
760:
753:polycephalum
748:
736:
724:
709:
699:
689:
675:
667:
657:
653:E.S.Burgess
649:
639:
627:
615:
603:
591:
583:
571:
559:
551:
539:
525:
517:
505:
489:
485:) A.G.Jones
473:
466:racemiflorus
461:
454:polycephalus
449:
445:E.S.Burgess
442:pedicellatus
437:
423:
411:
396:
382:
370:
352:
338:
324:
306:
299:
298:
257:
255:
239:
238:
222:
206:
194:
137:
124:
111:
98:
24:
18:
5066:NatureServe
4991:iNaturalist
4888:Wikispecies
4816:Rericha, L.
4812:Wilhelm, G.
4784:Smith, H.H.
4766:. Ontario.
4542:. Chicago:
4501:NatureServe
4436:. Chicago:
4410:. Chicago:
4331:Allen, G.A.
4285:Allen, G.A.
4103:Semple 2021
3935:Secure (G5)
3927:NatureServe
3896:the Dakotas
3811:reproduces
3744:, south to
3738:Nova Scotia
3695:Ascendentes
3679:. Ontario:
3597:Nesom, G.L.
3392:S. rhiannon
3373:S. puniceum
3024:S. anomalum
2615:S. bullatum
2441:S. jessicae
2327:S. chilense
2248:S. ciliatum
2154:Ascendentes
2120:S. sericeum
2101:S. pratense
2082:S. plumosum
2044:S. concolor
1950:S. pygmaeum
1874:S. fendleri
1820:Grandiflori
1719:S. hintonii
1652:Grandiflori
1466:S. falcatum
1168:Astropolium
1143:Chapmaniana
1056:can occur.
1054:tardiflorum
1039:S. puniceum
1005:in 1753 as
944:Chromosomes
857:ray florets
840:Description
729:lanceolatum
632:lancifolius
620:lanceolatus
576:lanceolatus
416:lanceolatus
333:E.S.Burgess
118:Angiosperms
65:NatureServe
5439:Categories
5189:WisFlora:
5115:Plant List
4391:17 October
4269:References
4199:Smith 1932
3966:have used
3815:via short
3736:, east to
3701:and subg.
3610:Phytologia
3414:ser.
3264:S. porteri
3245:S. pilosum
3172:Porteriani
3100:S. shortii
3003:Cordifolii
2900:S. welshii
2672:S. dumosum
2596:S. boreale
2542:Turbinelli
2384:S. greatae
2346:S. eatonii
2232:Conyzopsis
2028:Concolores
2003:Polyliguli
1855:S. estesii
1795:S. turneri
1681:S. bimater
1539:S. walteri
1520:S. adnatum
1088:S. shortii
1062:schistosum
967:tetraploid
953:chromosome
831:Asteraceae
824:herbaceous
803:(formerly
717:(Fernald)
714:furbishiae
680:albiflorus
596:bicknellii
401:laevigatus
387:laevigatus
343:furbishiae
202:Subgenus:
180:Subtribe:
164:Asteraceae
5269:242416125
5245:Q21871600
5120:gcc-89973
4957:250067634
4842:983207050
4699:(n.d.d).
4671:(n.d.c).
4643:(n.d.b).
4615:(n.d.a).
4544:Openlands
4482:Libraries
4438:Openlands
4412:Openlands
4341:(2006b).
4295:(2006a).
4115:IPNI 2021
4091:BSBI 2007
4054:POWO 2019
4019:Citations
3974:Gardening
3958:Medicinal
3920:ecoregion
3693:Sugbenus
3628:23 August
3623:0031-9430
3335:S. firmum
2460:S. lentum
2403:S. hallii
1665:Mexicanae
1599:S. patens
1431:Ericoidei
1393:S. vahlii
1241:S. martii
1044:F1 hybrid
1021:Addisonia
970:cytotypes
853:composite
821:perennial
719:G.L.Nesom
513:Shinners
406:A.G.Jones
404:(Porter)
357:glabratus
329:alvearius
270:G.L.Nesom
234:Species:
218:Section:
154:Asterales
88:Kingdom:
5404:Tropicos
5321:10857554
5308:309934-2
5253:BioLib:
5239:Wikidata
5179:VASCAN:
5172:50042346
5167:Tropicos
5071:2.158910
5022:10802986
5009:981790-1
4879:Q4050493
4873:Wikidata
4818:(2017).
4786:(1932).
4768:Archived
4711:. London
4683:. London
4655:. London
4627:. London
4564:(2019).
4458:(2021).
3947:Missouri
3943:Delaware
3817:rhizomes
3754:Oklahoma
3734:Manitoba
3699:Virgulus
3683:: 1–134.
2959:S. laeve
2938:Concinni
2748:S. leone
2691:S. eulae
2479:S. molle
1564:Patentes
1491:Patentes
1418:Virgulus
1071:S. laeve
985:subgenus
976:Taxonomy
684:Moldenke
469:Fernald
432:Shinners
378:Britton
300:Basionym
292:Synonyms
174:Astereae
160:Family:
144:Asterids
131:Eudicots
5409:2700178
5282:5406305
5218:1099682
5053:MoBotPF
4970:3151421
4802:17 July
4742:20 July
4715:24 July
4687:24 July
4659:24 July
4631:24 July
4603:24 June
4549:24 June
4519:23 July
4491:23 July
4443:24 July
4417:24 July
4359:24 July
3929:listed
3799:Ecology
3750:Alabama
3746:Georgia
3300:Punicei
3170:ssect.
2923:ssect.
2578:ssect.
1818:ssect.
1663:ssect.
1562:ssect.
1502:ssect.
1028:Hybrids
992:section
963:Diploid
849:sessile
819:, is a
741:moratum
644:B.Vogel
635:Porter
623:Porter
611:Porter
608:incisus
599:Porter
587:Porter
579:Porter
567:Porter
564:incisus
555:Porter
521:Willd.
510:moratus
457:Porter
428:moratus
419:Porter
375:incisus
365:Britton
361:Hollick
347:Fernald
190:Genus:
170:Tribe:
150:Order:
92:Plantae
63: (
61:Secure
5383:115032
5367:NZOR:
5334:112495
5159:340608
5128:PLANTS
5107:194048
5091:NZOR:
5058:291338
5035:522193
4996:153441
4983:434202
4931:392590
4840:
4830:
4774:4 July
4583:4 July
4535:]"
4480:&
4470:(IPNI)
4313:4 July
3964:Ojibwe
3939:Kansas
3888:2 to 8
3770:Norway
3621:
3015:
2950:
2580:Dumosi
2565:sect.
2540:sect.
2309:sect.
2230:sect.
2217:subg.
2152:subg.
2026:sect.
2001:sect.
1650:sect.
1489:sect.
1429:sect.
1416:subg.
1166:subg.
1141:subg.
1097:finkii
1042:, the
951:has a
878:leaves
834:native
828:family
815:, and
704:Moench
544:scaber
499:Wedem.
492:subsp.
483:Willd.
399:subsp.
391:Porter
363:&
5347:35552
5316:IRMNG
5256:41280
5213:WoRMS
5192:13377
5133:SYCO4
5084:41480
5017:IRMNG
4944:ASTCO
4918:53Q78
4902:APA:
4798:: 428
4732:(PDF)
4597:(PDF)
4385:(xls)
4374:(xls)
3894:. In
3777:mesic
3742:Maine
3603:Aster
3298:ser.
3001:ser.
2936:ser.
1075:laeve
1073:var.
1047:named
961:= 8.
225:sect.
209:subg.
138:Clade
125:Clade
112:Clade
99:Clade
5391:POWO
5342:ITIS
5303:IPNI
5295:5624
5290:GRIN
5277:GBIF
5182:3530
5141:POWO
5079:NCBI
5030:ITIS
5004:IPNI
4978:GRIN
4965:GBIF
4939:EPPO
4838:OCLC
4828:ISBN
4804:2021
4776:2021
4744:2021
4717:2021
4689:2021
4661:2021
4633:2021
4605:2021
4585:2021
4562:POWO
4551:2021
4521:2021
4493:2021
4456:IPNI
4445:2021
4419:2021
4393:2014
4361:2021
4315:2021
3962:The
3953:Uses
3945:and
3878:has
3791:and
3768:and
3748:and
3740:and
3630:2021
3619:ISSN
1103:and
1085:and
1068:and
965:and
763:var.
751:var.
739:var.
727:var.
712:var.
694:Raf.
662:Nees
630:var.
618:var.
606:var.
594:var.
574:var.
562:var.
547:DC.
542:var.
528:var.
508:var.
476:var.
464:var.
452:var.
440:var.
426:var.
414:var.
385:var.
373:var.
355:var.
341:var.
327:var.
5417:WFO
5355:NBN
5329:ISC
5264:FNA
5200:WFO
5154:RHS
5045:479
4952:FNA
4926:EoL
4913:CoL
4905:531
4464:L."
3993::
3989:'s
3933:as
3764:in
1001:by
534:DC.
5441::
5419::
5406::
5393::
5380::
5357::
5344::
5331::
5318::
5305::
5292::
5279::
5266::
5241::
5215::
5202::
5169::
5156::
5143::
5130::
5117::
5104::
5081::
5068::
5055::
5032::
5019::
5006::
4993::
4980::
4967::
4954::
4941::
4928::
4915::
4890::
4875::
4836:.
4826:.
4814:;
4794:.
4790:.
4762:.
4734:.
4707:.
4679:.
4651:.
4623:.
4576:.
4572:.
4553:.
4538:.
4511:.
4484:;
4476:;
4472:.
4447:.
4432:.
4406:.
4376:.
4337:;
4333:;
4329:;
4325:;
4291:;
4287:;
4283:;
4279:;
4061:^
4042:^
4027:^
3949:.
3867:.
3772:.
3677:41
3675:.
3642:^
3615:77
3613:.
3607:.
3562:^
1095:×
1078:.
1060:×
1052:×
1009:.
990:,
811:,
678:f.
310:L.
268:)
266:L.
140::
127::
114::
101::
4844:.
4796:4
4778:.
4746:.
4719:.
4701:"
4691:.
4673:"
4663:.
4645:"
4635:.
4617:"
4607:.
4587:.
4566:"
4523:.
4505:"
4495:.
4460:"
4421:.
4395:.
4347:"
4343:"
4301:"
4297:"
4261:.
4249:.
4237:.
4225:.
4213:.
4201:.
4189:.
4177:.
4153:.
4129:.
4117:.
4105:.
4093:.
4081:.
4056:.
4037:.
3705:.
3636:.
958:x
497:(
481:(
264:(
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
