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the consent of the emperor, was declared to be deposed. In order to avoid useless bloodshed, he surrendered himself on the third day to the soldiers who awaited him. But the threats of the excited people, and a sudden "accident in the imperial palace" (in fact a miscarriage), frightened the empress. She feared some punishment from heaven for
Chrysostom's exile, and immediately ordered his recall. After some hesitation, Chrysostom re-entered the capital amid the great rejoicing of the people. Theophilus and his party saved themselves by fleeing from Constantinople.
112:, requesting him to go to and prevail upon Chrysostom to condemn the Origenists. Epiphanius went, but when he realized that Theophilus was merely using him for his own purposes, he left the capital, dying on his return in 403. At this time Chrysostom delivered a sermon against the vain luxury of women. It was reported to the empress as though Chrysostom had been referring to her personally, which only embittered her more against the Patriarch.
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in Syria, whom
Chrysostom had previously ordered to leave Constantinople because of his involvement in controversy with the deacon Sarapion, served as prosecutor. Chrysostom refused to recognize the legality of a synod in which his open enemies were judges. After the third summons Chrysostom, with
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The synod now consisted of forty-two archbishops and bishops, many of whom were Syrian and
Egyptian bishops inimical to him brought by Theophilus. So now the synod, assembled to judge Theophilus in accordance with the orders of the emperor, now summoned Chrysostom to present himself and apologize.
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also accompanied him to the synod. Theophilus took his lodgings in one of the imperial palaces, and held conferences with all the adversaries of
Chrysostom. Then he retired with his suffragans and seven other bishops to a villa near Constantinople, called
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Chrysostom's enemies, though, did not rest, and soon succeeded in having him deposed and exiled a second time, on 24 June 404. Saint John
Chrysostom's last words, delivered as he lay dying on the road to exile, were "Glory be to God for all things!"
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8. He was accused of having assembled the members of the clergy, and accused three deacons, Acacius, Edaphus and John, on a charge of stealing his hood (scapular or omophorion, the Greek is not precise).
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and also attacked
Heraclides, bishop of Ephesus, whom Chrysostom had elected at Ephesus. It seems to be politically motivated and a conspiracy is to be considered.
105:. Placing himself at the head of soldiers and armed servants Theophilus marched against the monks, burned their dwellings, and ill-treated those whom he captured.
97:, over which Chrysostom would preside, on account of several charges which were brought against him by certain Egyptian monks, especially by the so-called four "
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Theophilus at last appeared at
Constantinople in June, 403, not alone, as he had been commanded, but with twenty-nine of his
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3. He was accused of having sold the marble that
Nectarios of Constantinople set aside for the church of Saint Anastasius.
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9. He was accused of having consecrated Antony as a bishop, although he was found guilty of plundering the tombs.
165:. A long list of around thirty accusations was drawn up against Chrysostom, which are, for the first ten :
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4. He was accused of insulting the clergy as "dishonorable, corrupt, useless in themselves and worthless".
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When these monks fled to
Constantinople to appeal to Patriarch John, Theophilus wrote to St.
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10. He was accused of having denounced Count John during a seditious meeting of the troops.
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also participated, Arsacius was merely an archpriest, but served as one of the accusers.
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7. He was accused of having written a defamatory book against the clergy.
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5. He was accused of calling Saint
Epiphanius an idiot and a demon.
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1. He was accused of having whipped and chained a monk named John.
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Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 6 February 2019
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6. He was accused of having intrigued against Severian of Gabala.
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This council, organized by his enemies, deposed John Chrysostom,
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In the year 402, Theophilus had been summoned by the emperor to
330:"Bibliothèque de Photius : 59. Actes du Synode du Chêne"
405:
Baur, Chrysostom. "Severian." The Catholic Encyclopedia
457:
Gathering Clouds: A Tale of the Days of St. Chrysostom
439:, Vol. VIII (New York: Robert Appleton Company)
296:For Jerome's congratulations to Theophilus see
140:and Cyrinus of Chalcedon, Paul of Heraclea and
319:, Vol. XIV (New York: Robert Appleton Company)
172:2. He was accused of selling Church property.
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76:Chrysostom and Eudoxia. Painting by
28:in July of 403, which condemned and
69:also participated with his uncle.
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488:Church councils in Constantinople
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483:400s in the Byzantine Empire
478:5th-century church councils
235:Universalis, Encyclopædia.
44:patriarch of Constantinople
37:Patriarch of Constantinople
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292:Palladius, vii; Socrates,
203:Severian, Bishop of Gabala
65:and Cyrinus of Chalcedon.
436:The Catholic Encyclopedia
316:The Catholic Encyclopedia
429:Chrysostom Baur (1910),
309:Chrysostom Baur (1912),
241:Encyclopædia Universalis
122:Theophilus of Alexandria
51:Theophilus of Alexandria
49:It was presided over by
461:Frederic William Farrar
453:Episcopal Conspirators
281:Ecclesiastical History
273:Ecclesiastical History
134:Antiochos of Ptolemais
93:to apologize before a
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59:Antiochos of Ptolemais
431:"St. John Chrysostom"
269:Socrates Scholasticus
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367:La Synodo ad Quercum
110:Epiphanius of Cyprus
126:Cyril of Alexandria
67:Cyril of Alexandria
392:Patrologia Graecae
237:"CONCILE DU CHÊNE"
142:Arsacius of Tarsus
138:Severian of Gabala
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63:Severian of Gabala
300:, Epistle lxxxvi.
154:suffragan bishops
130:Acacius of Beroea
78:Jean-Paul Laurens
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416:Palladius,
383:Bibliotheca
352:Palladius,
334:remacle.org
311:"Theophilus
283:, VIII, 12.
243:(in French)
472:Categories
356:, ch. viii
339:2022-11-29
247:2022-11-29
219:References
103:Origenists
24:, held in
385:, 59, in
275:, VI, 7;
261:Palladius
210:Aftermath
148:The synod
418:Dialogus
365:Ubaldi,
354:op. cit.
294:op. cit.
265:Dialogus
163:Epi Dryn
85:Preamble
379:Photius
277:Sozomen
267:, xvi;
30:deposed
298:Jerome
387:Migne
158:Cyril
95:synod
22:synod
420:, ix
16:The
493:403
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