47:
70:
727:
593:
Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.; Bechly, Günter; Bybee, Seth M.; Dow, Rory A.; Dumont, Henri J.; Fleck, Günther; Garrison, Rosser W.; Hämäläinen, Matti; Kalkman, Vincent J.; Karube, Haruki; May, Michael L.; Orr, Albert G.; Paulson, Dennis R.; Rehn, Andrew C.; Theischinger, Günther; Trueman, John W.H.; Van
213:. Most species are small in size and have narrow abdomens. Their nymphs are bottom dwellers, and resist droughts by burying themselves very deeply. Synthemistid dragonflies frequently prefer marshy areas, as well as fast-flowing streams. The family Synthemistidae is sometimes called
596:"The classification and diversity of dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata). In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)"
1383:
1396:
1475:
1357:
571:
511:
506:
663:
759:
731:
1465:
544:
69:
1470:
1318:
1305:
566:
1401:
20:
1460:
1450:
990:
1455:
1258:
1323:
842:
752:
694:
1427:
689:
Paulson, D.; Schorr, M.; Abbott, J.; Bota-Sierra, C.; Deliry, C.; Dijkstra, K.-D.; Lozano, F. (2023).
1480:
1344:
645:
156:
320:
1296:
1177:
27:
400:
64:
46:
1409:
1331:
1156:
1011:
977:
627:
1388:
410:
1414:
1169:
1130:
745:
617:
607:
250:
183:
1164:
953:
921:
863:
855:
834:
330:
280:
1027:
961:
937:
876:
868:
713:
595:
490:
450:
360:
260:
1310:
561:
1444:
1194:
969:
884:
470:
440:
370:
199:
141:
1336:
1210:
1019:
1006:
945:
908:
892:
806:
420:
290:
55:
1370:
1290:
1218:
1202:
1143:
1083:
1075:
1032:
460:
350:
310:
300:
240:
230:
1281:
726:
532:
1114:
900:
612:
390:
380:
270:
210:
205:
Synthemistidae is an ancient dragonfly family, with some species occurring in
631:
1135:
1122:
1097:
1059:
822:
800:
788:
690:
480:
430:
206:
187:
131:
101:
81:
26:"Southern emerald" redirects here. For the moth with this common name, see
737:
1275:
998:
1362:
769:
622:
340:
121:
1375:
794:
782:
111:
91:
1252:
1422:
1349:
1256:
1056:
819:
741:
594:
Tol, Jan; von
Ellenrieder, Natalia; Ware, Jessica (2013).
714:
Synthemidae - What is a(n) Synthemidae - Encyclopedia.com
533:"Monograph of the genus Synthemis. (Neuroptera: Odonata)"
225:
537:
Proceedings of the
Linnean Society of New South Wales
1265:
1193:
1155:
1113:
1096:
1074:
989:
920:
854:
833:
19:"Tigertail" redirects here. For other uses, see
753:
8:
1205:(emerald dragonflies or green-eyed skimmers)
1253:
1110:
1071:
1067:
1053:
830:
816:
760:
746:
738:
45:
36:
980:(helicopter damselflies or forest giants)
621:
611:
198:. This family is part of the superfamily
646:"Synthemistidae - Tigertail Dragonflies"
523:
572:Australian Biological Resources Study
556:
554:
7:
1428:D076D419-B59C-FF59-FF23-F38426A9F9A6
512:List of Odonata species of Australia
507:List of dragonflies (Synthemistidae)
940:(narrow-winged or pond damselflies)
1476:Taxa named by Robert John Tillyard
14:
725:
68:
1146:(giant dragonfly and relatives)
670:. Oxford University Press. 2019
1:
545:Biodiversity Heritage Library
650:Brisbane Insects and Spiders
871:(jewelwings or demoiselles)
567:Australian Faunal Directory
1497:
972:(threadtails, bambootails)
956:(white-legged damselflies)
25:
21:Tigertail (disambiguation)
18:
1070:
1066:
1052:
928:(closed wing damselflies)
829:
815:
777:
613:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.9
169:
164:
65:Scientific classification
63:
53:
44:
39:
991:Lestoidea (superfamily)
562:"Family Synthemistidae"
543:: 312-377 – via
531:Tillyard, R.J. (1911).
1221:(cruisers or skimmers)
1213:(skimmers or perchers)
1138:(clubtail dragonflies)
1035:(sylphs or malachites)
194:, or sometimes called
695:University of Alabama
16:Family of dragonflies
1466:Odonata of Australia
1125:(hawkers or darners)
691:"World Odonata List"
1182:Neopetalia punctata
895:(azure damselflies)
845:(ancient greenling)
29:Synchlora frondaria
1471:Odonata of Oceania
1012:Megapodagrionidae
978:Pseudostigmatidae
693:. OdonataCentral,
495:Theischinger, 1998
190:commonly known as
1438:
1437:
1410:Open Tree of Life
1259:Taxon identifiers
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1185:
1173:
1170:Cordulegastridae
1157:Cordulegastroidea
1147:
1139:
1126:
1106:
1092:
1091:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1023:
1015:
1002:
981:
973:
965:
957:
949:
941:
930:
912:
904:
896:
888:
880:
872:
846:
196:southern emeralds
176:
175:
160:
1488:
1461:Odonata families
1431:
1430:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1365:
1353:
1352:
1340:
1339:
1327:
1326:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1254:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1179:
1171:
1145:
1137:
1131:Austropetaliidae
1124:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1084:Epiophlebioptera
1076:Epiophlebioptera
1072:
1068:
1054:
1034:
1021:
1013:
1000:
979:
971:
963:
955:
954:Platycnemididae
947:
939:
931:
929:
926:
910:
902:
894:
886:
878:
870:
844:
831:
817:
762:
755:
748:
739:
730:Data related to
729:
706:
705:
703:
701:
686:
680:
679:
677:
675:
668:encyclopedia.com
660:
654:
653:
642:
636:
635:
625:
615:
590:
584:
583:
581:
579:
558:
549:
548:
528:
496:
486:
476:
466:
456:
446:
436:
426:
416:
406:
396:
386:
376:
366:
356:
346:
336:
326:
316:
306:
296:
286:
276:
266:
256:
251:Archaeosynthemis
246:
236:
155:
73:
72:
49:
37:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1426:
1421:
1413:
1408:
1400:
1395:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1261:
1251:
1234:
1227:Synthemistidae
1189:
1165:Chlorogomphidae
1151:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1088:
1062:
1040:
985:
964:(shadowdamsels)
962:Platystictidae
938:Coenagrionidae
927:
925:
924:
922:Coenagrionoidea
916:
903:(gossamerwings)
877:Chlorocyphidae
869:Calopterygidae
864:Amphipterygidae
856:Calopterygoidea
850:
843:Hemiphlebiidae
835:Hemiphlebioidea
825:
811:
773:
766:
722:
710:
709:
699:
697:
688:
687:
683:
673:
671:
662:
661:
657:
644:
643:
639:
592:
591:
587:
577:
575:
560:
559:
552:
530:
529:
525:
520:
503:
494:
484:
474:
464:
454:
444:
434:
425:McLachlan, 1882
424:
414:
404:
394:
384:
374:
364:
354:
344:
334:
331:Hesperocordulia
324:
314:
304:
294:
284:
281:Austrosynthemis
274:
264:
254:
244:
234:
223:
154:
67:
40:Synthemistidae
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1451:Synthemistidae
1443:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1419:
1406:
1393:
1380:
1367:
1354:
1341:
1328:
1315:
1311:Synthemistidae
1302:
1297:Synthemistidae
1287:
1271:
1269:
1267:Synthemistidae
1263:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1178:Neopetaliidae
1175:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1119:
1117:
1108:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1028:Pseudolestidae
1025:
1017:
1009:
1004:
995:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
975:
970:Protoneuridae
967:
959:
951:
948:(narrow-wings)
943:
934:
932:
918:
917:
915:
914:
906:
898:
890:
885:Dicteriadidae
882:
874:
866:
860:
858:
852:
851:
849:
848:
839:
837:
827:
826:
820:
813:
812:
810:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
778:
775:
774:
767:
765:
764:
757:
750:
742:
736:
735:
734:at Wikispecies
732:Synthemistidae
721:
720:External links
718:
717:
716:
708:
707:
681:
655:
637:
585:
550:
522:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
509:
502:
499:
498:
497:
491:Tonyosynthemis
487:
477:
475:Tillyard, 1917
467:
457:
455:Tillyard, 1909
451:Pseudocordulia
447:
437:
427:
417:
407:
397:
387:
377:
375:Geijskes, 1970
367:
365:Tillyard, 1911
361:Lathrocordulia
357:
347:
337:
335:Tillyard, 1911
327:
321:Gomphomacromia
317:
307:
297:
295:Tillyard, 1910
287:
277:
275:Tillyard, 1909
267:
265:Tillyard, 1909
261:Austrocordulia
257:
247:
237:
222:
219:
180:Synthemistidae
174:
173:
167:
166:
162:
161:
152:Synthemistidae
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
61:
60:
58:flavoterminata
51:
50:
42:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1493:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Libelluloidea
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:Libellulidae
1209:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1195:Libelluloidea
1192:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1104:(dragonflies)
1099:
1095:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1020:Perilestidae
1018:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1001:(spreadwings)
997:
996:
994:
992:
988:
982:
976:
974:
968:
966:
960:
958:
952:
950:
946:Isostictidae
944:
942:
936:
935:
933:
923:
919:
913:
911:(bannerwings)
909:Polythoridae
907:
905:
899:
897:
893:Diphlebiidae
891:
889:
883:
881:
875:
873:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
857:
853:
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
818:
814:
808:
804:
802:
798:
796:
792:
790:
786:
784:
780:
779:
776:
771:
763:
758:
756:
751:
749:
744:
743:
740:
733:
728:
724:
723:
719:
715:
712:
711:
696:
692:
685:
682:
669:
665:
664:"Synthemidae"
659:
656:
651:
647:
641:
638:
633:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
605:
601:
597:
589:
586:
573:
569:
568:
563:
557:
555:
551:
546:
542:
538:
534:
527:
524:
517:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
493:
492:
488:
483:
482:
478:
473:
472:
471:Synthemiopsis
468:
463:
462:
458:
453:
452:
448:
443:
442:
441:Parasynthemis
438:
433:
432:
428:
423:
422:
418:
413:
412:
408:
403:
402:
398:
393:
392:
388:
383:
382:
378:
373:
372:
371:Lauromacromia
368:
363:
362:
358:
353:
352:
348:
343:
342:
338:
333:
332:
328:
323:
322:
318:
315:Förster, 1903
313:
312:
308:
303:
302:
298:
293:
292:
288:
283:
282:
278:
273:
272:
268:
263:
262:
258:
253:
252:
248:
243:
242:
238:
233:
232:
228:
227:
226:
220:
218:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
200:Libelluloidea
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
172:
168:
163:
158:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:Libelluloidea
140:
138:Superfamily:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
71:
66:
62:
59:
57:
52:
48:
43:
38:
35:
31:
30:
22:
1266:
1229:(tigertails)
1226:
1219:Macromiidae
1203:Corduliidae
1181:
1172:(spiketails)
1144:Petaluridae
1033:Synlestidae
1022:(shortwings)
1007:Lestoideidae
807:Odonatoptera
805:Superorder:
698:. Retrieved
684:
672:. Retrieved
667:
658:
649:
640:
606:(1): 36–45.
603:
599:
588:
576:. Retrieved
565:
540:
536:
526:
489:
479:
469:
459:
449:
439:
429:
421:Nesocordulia
419:
409:
399:
395:Fraser, 1959
389:
385:Martin, 1907
379:
369:
359:
355:Karsch, 1896
349:
339:
329:
325:Brauer, 1864
319:
309:
299:
291:Choristhemis
289:
279:
269:
259:
249:
245:Fraser, 1959
239:
235:Watson, 1980
229:
224:
214:
204:
195:
191:
179:
177:
170:
151:
128:Infraorder:
56:Choristhemis
54:
34:
28:
1481:Dragonflies
1371:iNaturalist
1291:Wikispecies
1014:(flatwings)
901:Euphaeidae
674:1 September
652:. May 2013.
623:10072/61365
578:1 September
485:Selys, 1870
465:Selys, 1882
461:Syncordulia
445:Carle, 1995
435:Selys, 1870
415:Selys, 1881
405:Selys, 1882
401:Neocordulia
351:Idomacromia
345:Hagen, 1867
311:Eusynthemis
305:Selys, 1870
301:Cordulephya
285:Carle, 1995
255:Carle, 1995
241:Archaeophya
231:Apocordulia
215:Synthemidae
188:dragonflies
1445:Categories
1136:Gomphidae
1123:Aeshnidae
1115:Aeshnoidea
1098:Anisoptera
887:(barelegs)
799:Subclass:
789:Arthropoda
518:References
391:Micromidia
381:Macromidia
271:Austrophya
211:New Guinea
192:tigertails
132:Anisoptera
102:Arthropoda
1060:Epiprocta
1058:Suborder
999:Lestidae
823:Zygoptera
821:Suborder
801:Pterygota
781:Kingdom:
632:1175-5334
481:Synthemis
431:Oxygastra
207:Australia
171:See text
88:Kingdom:
82:Eukaryota
1282:Q2033151
1276:Wikidata
879:(jewels)
787:Phylum:
783:Animalia
772:families
501:See also
182:are the
157:Tillyard
148:Family:
98:Phylum:
92:Animalia
78:Domain:
1363:4799285
1350:4140570
795:Insecta
793:Class:
770:Odonata
768:Extant
600:Zootaxa
411:Neophya
341:Idionyx
165:Genera
122:Odonata
118:Order:
112:Insecta
108:Class:
1415:602850
1402:448009
1389:104487
1324:533082
700:14 Mar
630:
574:. 2022
221:Genera
184:family
159:, 1911
1423:Plazi
1384:IRMNG
1376:86096
1337:626N8
1397:NCBI
1358:GBIF
1319:BOLD
702:2023
676:2024
628:ISSN
604:3703
580:2024
209:and
178:The
1345:EoL
1332:CoL
1306:AFD
618:hdl
608:doi
186:of
1447::
1425::
1412::
1399::
1386::
1373::
1360::
1347::
1334::
1321::
1308::
1293::
1278::
666:.
648:.
626:.
616:.
602:.
598:.
570:.
564:.
553:^
541:35
539:.
535:.
217:.
202:.
1184:)
1180:(
761:e
754:t
747:v
704:.
678:.
634:.
620::
610::
582:.
547:.
32:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.