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The educational and cultural system aims at creating a socialist nationalist Arab generation which is scientifically minded and attached to its history and land, proud of its heritage, and filled with the spirit of struggle to achieve its nation's objectives of unity, freedom, and socialism, and to
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that apply to every human being and those that apply to Syrian citizens only. The constitution guarantees the freedom of expression, assembly and religion for all citizens. It stipulates that the state is the guarantor and protector of the citizen's personal freedom and dignity. The constitution
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consisting of 250 members. Members of the People's
Assembly are elected to a 4-year term by general, secret, direct and equal ballot. The constitution provides a 50% quota of the People's Assembly to workers and peasants. The powers of the People's Assembly include, nomination of the president,
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which aims to end all forms of exploitation. Three forms of property is presented by the constitution: public, collective and individual property. The constitution guarantees that private property shall not be expropriated except for the public interest and in return for fair compensation.
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This constitution serves as a guide for action to our people's masses so that they will continue the battle for liberation and construction guided by its principles and provisions in order to strengthen the positions of our people's struggle and to drive their march toward the aspired
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The constitution defines the cabinet as the highest executive and administrative body. It consists of the prime minister, the deputy prime minister and the ministers. The constitution states that the ministers are responsible to the president of the republic.
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debating cabinet policy, approving the budget and ratification of international treaties. The
Assembly can not initiate laws but it has the right to amend and approve them. The president is only liable to the assembly in cases of
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is the "ideal formulation which insures for the citizen the exercise of his freedom." Fifth, states that the Arab revolution is an integral part of the wider world liberation movement for freedom, independence and progress.
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guarantees that all citizens will be equal before the law in their rights and duties. It also states that work is a right and duty for every citizen and that the state will undertake to provide work for all citizens.
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and stipulates that the means to achieve these aspirations lie in the wider Arab revolution. Second, within the reality of a divided Arab nation, collective defense will be needed to counter the dangers of
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The
Constitution of 1973 replaced a Provisional Constitution of 1 May 1969. The constitution was amended in 2000 to change the minimum age of the President from 40 to 34. During the
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The 1973 constitution begins with a
Preamble and is then divided into four parts, called Chapters, which are in turn subdivided into Parts (and in some cases Sections) and Articles.
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and over 34 years of age. The nominee is then confirmed through a referendum for a 7-year term. The constitution does not specify a term limit for the president.
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The constitution gives the office of the president great executive and legislative powers. The president is responsible for appointing and dismissing the
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Chapter 1 contains 49 articles in four parts and provides the political, economic, educational, and cultural principles and the fundamental rights.
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is a democratic, popular, socialist, and sovereign state. No part of its territory can be ceded." Article 3 stipulates that
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The preamble contains the five main principles of the constitution. First, it defines the
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Article 21 of the constitution defines the goals of the educational and cultural system:
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Shively, Schultz, W. Phillips, David (2022). "7: Democracies and
Authoritarian System".
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Schlager, Weisblatt, Neil, Jayne; A. Faksh, Mahmud (2006). "Syrian Arab
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Chapter 4 contains 7 articles and includes general and transitional provisions.
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Article 129 of the constitution defines the Local People's
Councils as follows:
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is the head of the state, the chief executive officer of the
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in the society and the state", effectively ruling Syria as a
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ideology, it positions the country as a region of the wider
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shall preside over the office of the public prosecutor.
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Derbyshire, Derbyshire, J. Denis, Ian (2016). "Syria".
796:. The nomination for the presidency is proposed by the
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The first article of the constitution states that "the
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Power and Choice: An Introduction to Political Science
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as well as the process for constitutional amendments.
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faith. The constitution does not declare Islam as the
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World Encyclopedia of Political Systems and Parties
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