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interrelatedness of reform and the needs of citizens for services, security and dignity. He stated the first priorities were citizenship for Kurds, lifting the state of emergency in the coming week or at the latest the week after, regulating demonstrations without chaos and sabotage, political party law, local administration law in both structure and elections, and new and modern media law, all with public timeframes. The next topics were unemployment, the economy, rural services, attracting investment, the public and private sectors, justice, corruption, petty bribery, tax reform and reducing government waste, followed by tackling government itself with more
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578:, and others. On 9 March 2011, Al Jazeera continued its reporting with an analysis of political detainees in Syria, and two days later another special report reported that many activists were displeased that the general decree of amnesty did not include political prisoners. Al Jazeera launched an Internet page for the Syrian revolt as part of its "Arab Revolution Spring" portal.
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Since international news media was banned in Syria, the main source of information - and disinformation - has been private videos usually taken by mobile phone cameras and uploaded to YouTube. As with many second-hand reports, such videos are difficult to verify independently, and several TV stations
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On 31 March, Assad set up a committee of legal experts to study legislation that would pave the way to replacing decades-old emergency laws. The committee was to complete its study by 25 April. Assad also set up a judicial committee tasked with investigating the circumstances that led to the death of
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and sentenced to five years in prison. Washington denied these allegations and asked for al-Mallohi's immediate release. On 15 February under pressure from human rights organizations, the Syrian government released
Ghassan al-Najar after he went on a hunger strike following his arrest for calling for
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On 12 December, local elections took place for the first time under a new local administration law. The reformed electoral law gives the local administrations more powers and financial independence, ensures supervision of the electoral process by judicial committees, and abolishes the "closed lists"
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On 16 April, Assad spoke to the People's
Assembly in a televised speech, stating that he expected his government to lift the emergency law the following week. He acknowledged there is a gap between citizens and the state, and that government has to "keep up with the aspirations of the people". Later
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boulevard. State television reported that two million people attended to express Syrian national unity and Syria's rejection of foreign interference in its internal affairs. The day after Assad addressed the nation on 20 June, Syrian state television claimed that over one million people gathered in
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On 15 February, Syrian state television announced that the government will hold a referendum on a new constitution on 26 February 2012, in an attempt to end the eleven-month conflict. One of the amendments in the draft would replace the old article 8, which entrenches the power of the Ba'ath party,
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On 24 July, a draft law was created, to be debated by parliament, to allow more political parties, under the conditions that they were not based on religious, tribal or ethnic beliefs and does not discriminate against gender or race. Protesters have dismissed the law as superficial, as
Article 8 of
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Everybody, it seemed, had heard the stories, and could relay the same horrific details about Syrian soldiers allegedly raping women and girls with cruel impunity. There were ugly accounts, told by many refugees from the northern Syrian town of Jisr al-Shughour, some of whom had crossed into nearby
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In
January 2012 a 718-page document claiming to be a leaked wanted suspects list from the Syrian Interior Ministry was published on the Internet. The list includes the names of thousands of dissidents accused of taking part in protests as well as armed activity against the Assad government. The
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with a speech containing more specifics. He spoke of the importance of reaching "a state of unity, unity between the government, state institutions and the people"; stressed the need for dialogue and consultation in multiple channels, popular support, trust and transparency; explained the
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and cousin to Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad, held a press conference in London, in which he made it clear that he "does not want to see a Syrian revolution, but a peaceful change of power". In a 5 April interview, Ribal al-Assad warned of Syria's risk for a civil war, saying
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As part of the Arab League peace plan, Syria released 3,500 prisoners on 3 January and a further 552 detainees on 5 January. According to state news agency SANA, 5,255 detainees have been released as of 22 January, with the release of further prisoners still continuing.
325:. This came a day after Assad met with Kurdish tribal leaders to discuss citizenship issues concerning the Kurds of Syria's north-eastern provinces, as hundreds of thousands of Kurds were stripped of their citizenship rights as a result of the 1962 national census.
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supporting the uprising in the United States and passing information to Syrian authorities, who then arrested family members of the dissidents living in Syria. The U.S. government alleges that Soueid met with Assad during a two-week trip to Syria in summer 2011.
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was allegedly arrested by Syrian authorities, but questions arose of whether she was a real person in the first place. She later tuned out to be an
American man blogging under a false name, who had used a photo of a random British woman as that of "Amina".
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and was not heard of for several days The Syrian government later confirmed that she had been detained, she had attempted to enter the country illegally with an expired
Iranian passport. She was released on 18 May after detention in Syria and Iran.
271:, said that the government will be "studying the possibility of lifting the emergency law and licensing political parties". The Syrian government also announced a cut in personal taxation rates, an increase in public sector salaries of
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On 8 March, Syria's deputy oil minister Abdo
Hussameldin announced his defection and resignation on a YouTube video, denouncing Russia and China for backing the government and advising his colleagues to abandon the "sinking ship".
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On 5 February 2011, Internet services were said to have been curbed, although
Facebook and YouTube were reported to have been restored three days later. Suggestions were made that easing the ban could be a way to track activists.
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Assad government orgnanized protests in front of the French and
Turkish embassies in Syria, over their condemnations of the Syrian government's crackdown of protests, and on 15 June, people at a pro-government demonstration in
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announced a comprehensive plan for reforms in the coming weeks in three areas: political reform, security and judicial reform; economic reform and social policies; and the development of administration and governmental work.
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Everyone in Syria has seen what is happening in Arab countries but in Syria there are many minorities. Everyone has arms and everyone will want to defend their own people. It is like what happened in Iraq.
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509:, that sampled 97 Syrian online users, 55% of Syrians polled in December 2011 did not want Assad to resign. As of 2009, Syria has 19.6% Internet users as percentage of population according to the
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told Western media the attackers threatened to break Farzat's bones as a warning for him to stop drawing cartoons of government officials, particularly Assad. Ferzat was hospitalized with
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sect, also made some concessions to the majority Sunni and some minority populations in April. On 6 April, it was reported that teachers would once again be allowed to wear the
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On 22 March Syrian authorities arrested Loay Hussein, a human rights campaigner. On 25 March there were reports of mass arrests and detentions of protesters taking place.
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reported on 22 March 2011 that one response of the Syrian authorities to the unrest was to organise pro-Assad rallies. Pro-Assad rallies were held in the capital city of
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were alleged to have taken photographs and videos of local Syrian dissidents and sent them to Syrian authorities, who then retaliated against their families.
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775:"An Open Letter to The Syrian President, Bashar al- Assad Requesting to Release Tal al-Mallouhi , The Youngest Prisoner of Conscience in The Arab World"
189:: Homepage and all other pages are normally accessible but the streaming domain, however, is blocked. Users can surf the website but can't watch videos.
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On 20 March, the Syrian government announced that it would release 15 children who had been arrested on 6 March for writing pro-democracy graffiti.
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On 19 April, a bill was approved by the Syrian government to lift the emergency law. Two days later, Assad signed legislative decree 50 into law.
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while the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the 48 Kurds were released, more than a year after they were arrested in the eastern city of
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on 25 March. Since the start of the uprising, large crowds have rallied in the support of the Assad government, especially in the cities of
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On 26 March, Syrian authorities freed 260 political prisoners – 70 according to other sources – mostly Islamists, held in Saidnaya prison.
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which began in early 2011, that unravelled the socio-political stability of Syria, eventually plunging the country into a nationwide
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On 16 February, government critic and director of the Organisation for Democracy and Freedom in Syria (ODFS) Ribal al-Assad, son of
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195:: No direct blocking, but it's undergoing heavy throttling (limiting the number of connections) rendering the service inaccessible.
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arrested several political activists, such as businessman Ghassan al-Najar, leader of the Islamic Democratic movement, the writer
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alongside the Syrian flag and portraits of Assad, chanting 'Thank you Russia' signs, praising the Russian military intervention.
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Syrian activists have accused government forces of abducting and raping women in rebellious parts of the country, possibly using
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the Syrian Constitution, which grants the Ba'ath Party the role of leader of the state and society, would need to be repealed.
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with details about six previously unknown cases of violence against women, saying that more such incidents remain hidden as
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Zainab al-Hosni, who was claimed to have been detained and beheaded by Syrian authorities, later turned out to be alive.
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346:, effectiveness and efficiency, as well as closer cooperation with civil society, mass organizations and trade unions.
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625:, an 80-year-old former judge, one of Assad's most outspoken critics, under an amnesty marking the anniversary of the
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The state's political system is based on political pluralism and power is practiced democratically through voting.
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J. David Goodman. "U.S. Accuses Virginia Man of Espionage at Syria Protests" (12 October 2011). New York Times.
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On 27 March, Bouthaina Shaaban confirmed that the emergency law would be lifted, but did not say when.
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from his duties and issued a decree granting nationality to thousands of Kurds living in the eastern
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1931:"Decrees on Ending State of Emergency, Abolishing SSSC, Regulating Right to Peaceful Demonstration"
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On 28 December, the state released 755 detainees "whose hands were not stained with Syrian blood".
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Cabinet: Comprehensive Plan for Reform in Various Fields, Employment Programs in Private Sector],
1340:"President al-Assad Issues Legislative Decree Reducing Mandatory Military Service by Three Months"
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as a means of terrorising the population and quelling dissent. An opposition campaigner supplied
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have shown older footage from Iraq and Lebanon, which was claimed to have been filmed in Syria.
18:
This article details the Syrian government's response to protests and civilian uprisings of the
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Turkey, and by others who remained in a strip of Syrian territory hugging the Turkish border.
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On 23 March, by regional decree 120, Faisal Ahmad Kolthoum was removed as Governor of Daraa.
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Oweis, Khaled Yacoub; Karouny, Mariam; al-Khalidi, Suleiman; Aboudi, Sami (21 April 2011).
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to power. Twelve Syrian human rights organisations called on the government to scrap the
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On 19 March 2011 by legislative decree 35, Assad shortened the length of mandatory army
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and several other political personalities of Kurdish background, such as Adnan Mustafa.
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In August 2011, Syrian security forces attacked the country's best-known political
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in Syria that might have great political influence following any change of power:
60:, who had been imprisoned since 27 December 2009, was convicted of spying for the
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1092:"Details and translation of the leaked wanted suspects list from Syrian security"
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President al-Assad Issues Decree on Discharging Governor of Daraa from His Post
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2053:"Syrian opposition calls for poll boycott - Middle East - al Jazeera English"
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2416:"Syrian regime rallies support while Assad promises to address nation on TV"
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1022:"Syria attacks 'media fabrications' by showing 'beheaded' woman alive on TV"
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system which guaranteed 50 per cent of all municipal seats to the Ba'athist
2320:"Lattakia pro-Assad rally draws tens of thousands, security forces kill 9"
591:, the newspaper's executive foreign editor, calling for the creation of a
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Syrian civilians and security forces in the cities of Daraa and Latakia.
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published a report showing that at least 30 Syrian dissidents living in
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2538:
2196:
1543:
520:
in 2015, with pro-Assad protesters waved Russian flags and pictures of
491:
479:
415:
303:
199:
192:
186:
135:
54:
6840:
6650:
3017:
749:"Syrian authorities detain national identity Adnan Mustafa Abu Ammar"
498:
487:
475:
471:
454:
435:
398:
were held within 90 days after ratification of the new constitution.
143:
131:
123:
2898:"Opposition leader Ribal Al-Assad is optimistic to changes in Syria"
2952:
3012:
1992:"Syrian Arab news agency - SANA - Syria : Syria news ::"
502:
483:
405:
322:
207:
180:
139:
127:
6761:
National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
1062:"U.S. raps Syria over claim of photographing D.C. demonstrations"
246:
allegedly committed mass-rapes and mutilation of numerous women.
2108:"5,255 Detainees Set Free Due to Amnesty Decree No. 10 for 2012"
2034:
2009:
1434:
697:"Start of the trial exhibits and the Syrian writer Ali Abdullah"
467:
300:
84:
6467:
6115:
5845:
5271:
3273:
3253:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
2994:
2956:
723:"Jailed prominent Syrian opposition for seven and a half years"
279:, create more employment opportunities, and reduce corruption.
6463:
2032:
Syrian Cabinet: Comprehensive Plan for Reform in all Fields],
667:"Arrest of leader of the Islamic Democratic movement in Syria"
6397:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
173:
As of 29 July 2011, social media censorship took these forms:
2534:"'Thank you, Russia, Thank you, Putin' - BBC News - Youtube"
2192:"Syria parliament election 90 days after new constitution"
1697:. Damascus. Associated Press. 6 April 2011. Archived from
1246:"Amnesty cites murder, torture, rape, mutilation in Syria"
1571:"Syria turmoil: Political inmates 'freed' after protests"
1277:"Syria: In Search of the Rape Victims Among the Refugees"
275: 1,500 ($ 32.60 US) a month and pledges to increase
6402:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
2225:"Syrian uprising spread after troops kill at least five"
991:"'Gay Girl In Damascus' Turns Out To Be An American Man"
1364:"Syrian mourners call for revolt, forces fire tear gas"
1185:"Syrian forces beat up political cartoonist Ali Ferzat"
929:"Al-Jazeera: Dorothy Parvaz free after Syria detention"
2808:"Syrian activist Haitham al-Maleh freed under amnesty"
1311:"Syrian refugees tell of rape, murder and destruction"
835:"Syria arrests opposition leader as protests continue"
6781:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
5465:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
2385:"Damascus show of support for Syrian President Assad"
2023:
http://www.dp-news.com/en/detail.aspx?articleid=82199
183:
connection is blocked so users aren't able to log in.
2166:"Syria to hold referendum on new draft constitution"
1691:"Syria Reverses Ban on Islamic Face Veil in Schools"
1509:"Syria unrest: Government pledges political reforms"
7565:
7534:
7476:
7435:
7267:
6864:
6620:
6514:
6384:
6368:
6273:
6187:
6126:
5780:
5737:
5728:
5688:
5630:
5602:
5591:
5549:
5493:
5433:
5424:
5358:
5322:
5289:
5282:
5238:
5179:
5140:
5122:
5093:
5064:
5053:
5014:
4960:
4906:
4857:
4745:
4618:
4384:
4165:
4007:
3823:
3679:
3485:
3356:
3286:
3240:
3169:
3148:
3112:
3104:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
3081:
3005:
2928:"Assad's exiled cousin warns Syria risks civil war"
2868:"12 rights groups in Syria demand end to emergency"
1539:"Syrian authorities release 260 prisoners – lawyer"
162:document also names informants for the government.
2685:"Now let's have a no-fly zone for Syria and Yemen"
34:Days before protests planned for 5 February 2011,
2838:"Syria Frees 80-Year-Old Former Judge in Amnesty"
2778:"Assad decrees general amnesty over unrest: SANA"
2772:
2770:
1781:"Syria Frees 48 Kurds, Hoping To Ease Grievances"
1449:"In Syrian flashpoint town, more deaths reported"
805:"Egypt-Inspired Protests Gain Pace Across Region"
2288:"Syria unrest: Aleppo sees huge pro-Assad rally"
329:in the day he welcomed the new ministers in the
238:struggles to contain the uprising. According to
4662:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict
4573:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
3156:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
1871:"President al-Assad address the New Government"
1123:"Syria Restores Access to Facebook and YouTube"
647:
3073:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)
2349:
2347:
1721:"Stateless Kurds in Syria granted citizenship"
1215:"Prominent Syrian Cartoonist Attacked, Beaten"
1020:Black, Ian; Weaver, Matthew (5 October 2011).
637:which had been in effect for almost 50 years.
6479:
2968:
989:Peralta, Eyder; Carvin, Andy (12 June 2011).
534:Syrian media coverage of the Syrian civil war
292:submitted its official resignation to Assad.
8:
3815:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan)
3212:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
3099:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
2476:"Syria's President Assad- should he resign?"
538:Al Jazeera provided analysis of the largest
449:carried a 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi)-long
83:Many news outlets reported that a prominent
6355:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
3595:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013)
3161:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
2446:"Assad issues amnesty in bid to woo public"
595:over Syria to protect innocent protesters.
313:On 7 April, Assad relieved the Governor of
6486:
6472:
6464:
6350:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
6123:
6112:
5842:
5734:
5599:
5430:
5299:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
5286:
5279:
5268:
5061:
4498:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
4259:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
3283:
3270:
3002:
2991:
2975:
2961:
2953:
2745:"Gigantisk DR-bommert uden konsekvenser –"
2715:"Media Watch: Beware the 'trusted' source"
2414:Black, Ian; Hassan, Nidaa (15 June 2011).
1811:"Syrian Kurds to enjoy citizenship rights"
1751:"Assad attempts to appease minority Kurds"
862:
860:
402:Rallies in support of the Assad government
6230:International demonstrations and protests
4336:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
3632:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013)
1901:"Syria to lift decades-old emergency law"
1479:"Protests prompt Syria to pledge reforms"
6376:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
5460:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
2655:"ر - سوريا .. الإصلاح والحرية"
2078:"Syria releases 552 political prisoners"
960:"'Gay Girl in Damascus' may not be real"
899:"Al Jazeera journalist missing in Syria"
3440:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
3207:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
2691:. London. 23 March 2011. Archived from
2355:"Syrians flee imminent assault on town"
1962:"Syria's Assad ends state of emergency"
1787:. Reuters. 7 April 2011. Archived from
869:"Troops Open Fire on Syrian Protesters"
658:
581:On 23 March, a column was published in
4844:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20)
4122:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov)
2874:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from
2426:from the original on 30 September 2013
815:from the original on 24 September 2015
518:Russian military intervention in Syria
6345:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present)
5132:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
4952:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict
4692:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May)
4657:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb)
4568:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18)
4558:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18)
2908:from the original on 20 February 2011
2725:from the original on 3 September 2011
2268:from the original on 15 November 2011
2204:from the original on 16 February 2012
2136:"Syria's deputy oil minister defects"
1911:from the original on 22 November 2011
1881:from the original on 31 December 2011
1761:from the original on 12 November 2011
1321:from the original on 13 November 2011
1256:from the original on 13 November 2011
1121:Preston, Jennifer (9 February 2011).
1072:from the original on 16 December 2011
970:from the original on 20 February 2012
879:from the original on 18 December 2015
384:26 February constitutional referendum
7:
6771:Syrian Revolution General Commission
5470:Syrian Revolution General Commission
5210:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
3989:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
3192:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
2788:from the original on 30 January 2012
2755:from the original on 22 October 2011
2456:from the original on 19 October 2013
2332:from the original on 2 November 2011
2300:from the original on 22 October 2011
2256:"Massive pro-Assad rallies in Syria"
2088:from the original on 9 February 2012
2084:. Associated Press. 5 January 2012.
1661:"Assad orders review of Syrian laws"
1631:"Syrian cabinet resigns amid unrest"
1225:from the original on 3 February 2012
677:from the original on 7 February 2011
556:Movement for Justice and Development
267:On 24 March, Assad's media adviser,
242:who fled to Turkey, soldiers of the
6427:Syrian civil war in popular culture
6320:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
4249:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun)
3939:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul)
3922:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
2625:"ضيق لاستبعاد سياسيين من عفو سوريا"
2508:"World Development Indicators 2011"
1489:from the original on 5 January 2012
1032:from the original on 1 October 2013
466:, and there were demonstrations in
179:: Homepage is normally accessible.
6821:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
6736:Society for Development and Change
6330:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
5521:Authenticity and Development Front
5195:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
5190:December 2011 Turkish border clash
4981:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes
4438:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
4351:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov)
4209:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar)
3477:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
3248:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
3202:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
3089:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
2848:from the original on 13 March 2011
2818:from the original on 11 March 2011
2665:from the original on 10 April 2011
2635:from the original on 14 March 2011
2605:from the original on 12 March 2011
2575:from the original on 13 March 2011
2514:from the original on 16 April 2016
2235:from the original on 22 March 2011
2223:Marsh, Katherine (22 March 2011).
1972:from the original on 22 April 2011
1851:from the original on 19 April 2011
1519:from the original on 25 March 2011
1459:from the original on 15 April 2011
1404:from the original on 24 March 2011
1195:from the original on 19 April 2019
1164:from the original on 21 March 2011
1060:Mozgovaya, Natasha (7 June 2011).
250:Concessions from Syrian Government
14:
7655:Reactions to the Syrian civil war
5220:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
5161:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
5114:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
4682:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May)
4667:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
4408:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)
4274:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
4224:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
4189:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
4142:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)
3529:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
3197:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
2395:from the original on 18 June 2011
2365:from the original on 20 June 2011
2146:from the original on 8 March 2012
1671:from the original on 4 April 2011
1641:from the original on 7 April 2011
1611:from the original on 1 April 2011
1581:from the original on 5 April 2011
1374:from the original on 28 July 2011
1154:"Unblocking Syria's Social Media"
1133:from the original on 10 June 2019
1001:from the original on 16 June 2011
867:Fassihi, Farnaz (25 March 2011).
803:Taylor, Paul (16 February 2011).
497:According to a poll conducted by
299:The government, dominated by the
7629:
7628:
6448:
6447:
6164:2017 Northern regional elections
5796:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
5407:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
4922:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
4819:Turkish offensive into northeast
4799:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug)
4687:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
4356:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov)
4199:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
3467:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
3348:2010s in Syria political history
3094:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
2254:Aneja, Atul (21 November 2011).
1551:from the original on 11 May 2012
1275:Abouzeid, Rania (20 June 2011).
939:from the original on 21 May 2011
845:from the original on 15 May 2011
751:. free-syria.com. Archived from
725:. free-syria.com. Archived from
699:. free-syria.com. Archived from
572:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
544:Syrian People's Democratic Party
7422:Libyan civil war (2011–present)
6801:Constitutional Democratic Rally
6666:National Association for Change
6360:Syrian Constitutional Committee
5706:International Freedom Battalion
5304:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
4702:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun)
4652:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr)
4598:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov)
4453:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr)
4428:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb)
4418:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17)
4284:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct)
4264:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May)
4204:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
4072:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
3954:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov)
3800:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov)
3731:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug)
3600:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
3435:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)
3410:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
2546:from the original on 2019-12-21
2059:from the original on 2012-03-22
1937:. 22 April 2011. Archived from
1601:"Syria 'to lift emergency law'"
1394:"Syria to free child prisoners"
909:from the original on 4 May 2011
785:from the original on 2016-03-02
87:anti-government blogger called
7072:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
5215:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
5085:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
4784:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
4528:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
4331:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
4321:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
4279:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
4269:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
4157:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
2934:. 5 April 2011. Archived from
1817:. 6 April 2011. Archived from
1727:. 7 April 2011. Archived from
214:in both hands and blunt force
1:
6816:Tunisian General Labour Union
6706:National Transitional Council
6506:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam
6159:2017 Northern local elections
6149:2015 Northern local elections
5511:National Front for Liberation
5448:Local Coordination Committees
4996:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
4834:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
4478:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
3775:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
3571:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
3385:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
3170:Specific groups and countries
1841:"Syria to lift emergency law"
410:A pro-Assad student rally at
258:from 21 months to 18 months.
7047:Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf
6745:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
6422:2015 European migrant crisis
5696:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
4588:Euphrates Crossing offensive
4082:Western al-Hasakah offensive
4042:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
3910:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug)
3666:Quneitra Governorate clashes
3405:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
3333:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
3082:Effects and ongoing concerns
1244:Stuart, Lucy (6 July 2011).
1183:Ali, Nour (25 August 2011).
389:with a new article reading:
352:On 30 April, Prime Minister
7427:Egyptian crisis (2011–2014)
6636:February 14 Youth Coalition
6310:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
6265:Syrian government reactions
6255:Status of the Golan Heights
6250:Sectarianism and minorities
6174:2020 parliamentary election
6154:2016 parliamentary election
6139:2012 parliamentary election
6074:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
5974:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
5821:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
5680:Northern Democratic Brigade
5536:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
5531:Revolutionary Commando Army
5412:Popular Mobilization Forces
5200:2012 Turkish border clashes
4789:Dêrik prison escape attempt
4194:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
4147:2015–2016 Latakia offensive
4117:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
4112:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug)
3999:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
3984:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
3760:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
3068:Sectarianism and minorities
3043:Syrian government reactions
2328:. Beirut. 28 October 2011.
1877:. Damascus. 17 April 2011.
110:on 5 October with tracking
104:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
7676:
6305:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
6179:2021 presidential election
6144:2014 presidential election
5390:medical facility targeting
5246:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
5205:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
5124:Jordanian border incidents
4769:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
4707:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
4583:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec)
4371:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
4341:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct)
4311:Operation Euphrates Shield
4239:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
4127:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
4052:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul)
4047:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr)
3994:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
3843:First Inter-rebel conflict
3805:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
3714:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)
3617:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
2721:. Australia. 16 May 2011.
2450:United Press International
531:
367:National Progressive Front
7624:
6851:General People's Congress
6831:Alliance of Yemeni Tribes
6671:National Democratic Party
6501:
6443:
6122:
6111:
5852:
5841:
5767:Group of the One and Only
5747:Military activity of ISIL
5640:People's Protection Units
5622:Smaller political parties
5593:Autonomous Administration
5350:Palestine Liberation Army
5278:
5267:
4883:Idlib Governorate clashes
4809:Hass refugee camp bombing
4697:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
4533:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug)
4508:Maskanah Plains offensive
4503:Desert campaign (May–Jul)
4433:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun)
3905:Second siege of Wadi Deif
3900:Kafr Zita chemical attack
3865:Daraa offensive (Feb–May)
3736:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
3472:Idlib Governorate clashes
3457:Daraa Governorate clashes
3425:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
3282:
3269:
3001:
2990:
75:of Al Jazeera arrived in
7509:death of Muammar Gaddafi
6897:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
6872:Women in the Arab Spring
6701:National Liberation Army
6681:Revolutionary Socialists
6676:National Salvation Front
5757:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
5701:Kurdistan Workers' Party
5645:Women's Protection Units
5617:Kurdish National Council
5066:Israel and Golan Heights
4937:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
4779:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
4538:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
4493:April Turkish airstrikes
4468:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr)
4301:Southern Aleppo campaign
4244:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
4137:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
4107:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
4037:Southern Syria Offensive
3671:Talbiseh bakery massacre
3622:First siege of Wadi Deif
3612:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
3509:January al-Midan bombing
3241:Agreements and dialogues
3222:Syrian Democratic Forces
1968:. Beirut, Amman, Cairo.
958:Sly, Liz (8 June 2011).
552:National Salvation Front
42:, Abbas Abbas, from the
7478:International reactions
7239:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani
7162:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
7042:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
6932:Mohamed Hussein Tantawy
6776:Syrian National Council
6726:Women to drive movement
6235:International reactions
6220:Human rights violations
5711:Sinjar Resistance Units
5670:Syriac Military Council
5660:Army of Revolutionaries
5595:of North and East Syria
5455:Syrian National Council
5309:Arab Socialist Movement
5230:Operation Spring Shield
5171:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)
5151:Lebanese border clashes
5045:Northern border clashes
5006:Northwest clashes (Dec)
4986:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
4888:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
4737:Northern border clashes
4458:March Damascus bombings
4423:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar)
4376:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
4254:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
4087:Palmyra offensive (May)
3932:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
3927:Eastern Syria offensive
3810:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
2595:"معتقلو الرأي في سوريا"
2565:"قوى المعارضة في سوريا"
2113:Syrian Arab News Agency
1935:Syrian Arab News Agency
1351:Syrian Arab News Agency
1066:Haaretz Daily Newspaper
873:The Wall Street Journal
564:Arab Socialist Movement
396:Parliamentary elections
30:Arrests and convictions
7259:Mohammed Ali al-Houthi
7117:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
6716:February 25th Movement
6646:April 6 Youth Movement
6412:Syrian detainee report
6298:UN supervision mission
6288:Friends of Syria Group
6210:Damaged heritage sites
5612:Democratic Union Party
5564:Jordanian intervention
5485:Syrian Patriotic Group
5314:Syrian Communist Party
5225:2020 Balyun airstrikes
5080:February 2018 incident
4727:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
4642:Operation Olive Branch
4483:Shayrat missile strike
4316:Aleppo summer campaign
4306:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
4219:February Homs bombings
4077:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
4067:Second Battle of Idlib
3780:Khan al-Assal massacre
3743:Ghouta chemical attack
3125:Early insurgency phase
2782:The Lebanon Daily Star
651:
576:Communist Labour Party
418:
106:, was charged by U.S.
44:Syrian Communist Party
7504:military intervention
7254:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi
7229:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
7209:United Arab Emirates:
7017:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
6417:Syrian media coverage
6293:Kofi Annan peace plan
5716:Êzîdxan Women's Units
5665:SDF military councils
5395:military intervention
5368:Hezbollah involvement
5323:Military and militias
5166:North Lebanon clashes
4927:Missile strikes (Jan)
4814:Missile strikes (Aug)
4732:Missile strikes (Sep)
4677:Missile strikes (Apr)
4672:Douma chemical attack
4523:Daraa offensive (Jun)
4214:Al-Shaddadi offensive
4152:Tishrin Dam offensive
4032:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
4027:Air Force An-26 crash
3969:Daraa offensive (Oct)
3853:Deir ez-Zor offensive
3719:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
3519:First Battle of Idlib
3343:Human rights in Syria
3217:Kurdish Area in Syria
3033:Background and causes
409:
120:Amnesty International
7152:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
6957:Khaled Mohamed Saeed
6882:Abdelaziz Bouteflika
6325:Geneva II conference
6283:Arab League monitors
6260:Spillover in Lebanon
6169:2018 local elections
6134:2011 local elections
5914:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
5675:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
5501:Syrian National Army
5475:Syrian Support Group
5001:Operation Claw-Sword
4976:Battle of al-Hasakah
4722:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
4563:Hama offensive (Sep)
4413:January Azaz bombing
4326:5 September bombings
4097:Tell Abyad offensive
3895:Battle of Al-Malihah
3795:Battle of Tell Abyad
3790:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
3541:May Battle of Rastan
3338:Damascus Declaration
3182:Russian intervention
3140:Syrian peace process
3130:2012–2013 escalation
3113:Phases and processes
3053:Inter-rebel conflict
3038:Syrian peace process
2904:. 16 February 2011.
2200:. 15 February 2012.
617:On 15 January 2012,
568:Arab Socialist Union
7244:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar
7177:Rashid al-Ghannushi
7132:Wael Nader al-Halqi
7022:Mustafa Abdul-Jelil
6912:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh
6215:Foreign involvement
6094:Abdurrahman Mustafa
6049:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
6014:Abdul Halim Khaddam
5526:Army of Free Tribes
5494:Opposition militias
5385:Russian involvement
5373:Iranian involvement
5330:Syrian Armed Forces
5109:Operation al-Shabah
5075:March 2017 incident
4794:Tell Rifaat clashes
4610:Beit Jinn offensive
4603:Abu Kamal offensive
4543:Idlib clashes (Jul)
4513:East Hama offensive
4234:Battle of Tel Abyad
3974:Al-Safira offensive
3964:Homs school bombing
3753:Battle of al-Qusayr
3748:Al-Qusayr offensive
3551:Battle of al-Haffah
3524:Battle of al-Qusayr
3400:May Talkalakh siege
3308:Corrective Movement
3187:Turkish involvement
3177:Russian involvement
2784:. 15 January 2012.
2689:The Daily Telegraph
2296:. 19 October 2011.
1731:on 29 February 2012
1701:on 17 November 2018
1287:on 3 September 2011
964:The Washington Post
703:on 10 February 2011
584:The Daily Telegraph
412:Tishreen University
319:al Hasakah province
222:Allegations of rape
108:federal prosecutors
7660:Domestic responses
7550:domestic responses
7535:Domestic reactions
7224:Ali Abdullah Saleh
7167:Mohamed Ghannouchi
6656:Muslim Brotherhood
6034:Ali Mahmoud Othman
5480:Adopt a Revolution
5443:National Coalition
5435:Interim government
5035:Damascus airstrike
4942:US airstrike (Jun)
4932:US airstrike (Feb)
4898:Deir ez-Zor ambush
4839:Qah missile strike
4717:As-Suwayda attacks
4712:Southern offensive
4553:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug)
4463:Al-Jinah airstrike
4229:Khanasir offensive
3949:Quneitra offensive
3709:Damascus offensive
3704:Battle of Shadadeh
3566:Battle of Damascus
3556:Al-Qubeir massacre
3534:Battle of Taftanaz
3445:Battle of Zabadani
2488:on 20 January 2012
2264:. Chennai, India.
2172:. 15 February 2012
2028:2011-07-21 at the
1428:2012-01-17 at the
1345:2012-01-17 at the
1221:. 25 August 2011.
1127:The New York Times
1102:on 29 January 2012
635:state of emergency
629:which brought the
599:Internet activists
548:Muslim Brotherhood
540:opposition parties
419:
232:The Globe and Mail
36:Syrian authorities
7642:
7641:
7187:Beji Caid Essebsi
7127:Riyad Farid Hijab
6967:Mohamed ElBaradei
6515:Events by country
6461:
6460:
6439:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6392:Exclusive mandate
6369:War crimes trials
6340:2016 Geneva talks
6107:
6106:
6099:Fadlallah al-Haji
6054:Bouthaina Shaaban
5837:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5724:
5723:
5655:Al-Sanadid Forces
5650:Anti-Terror Units
5587:
5586:
5420:
5419:
5335:Syrian Resistance
5291:Politics of Syria
5263:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5030:Al-Sukhnah attack
4991:Jarqli airstrikes
4873:COVID-19 pandemic
4829:November bombings
4647:Battle of Khasham
4593:Mayadin offensive
4578:Battle of Harasta
4448:Palmyra offensive
4132:Al-Hawl offensive
4092:Qamishli bombings
3890:Latakia Offensive
3848:Battle of Markada
3661:Battle of Darayya
3637:Battle of Darayya
3561:Battle of Tremseh
3380:Syrian Revolution
3313:Islamist uprising
3265:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3120:Syrian revolution
3063:Cities and towns
2116:. 22 January 2012
1907:. 19 April 2011.
1847:. 16 April 2011.
1667:. 31 March 2011.
1637:. 29 March 2011.
1607:. 27 March 2011.
1577:. 26 March 2011.
1547:. 26 March 2011.
1515:. 24 March 2011.
1485:. 24 March 2011.
1455:. 25 March 2011.
1400:. 20 March 2011.
1370:. 19 March 2011.
841:. 22 March 2011.
288:On 29 March, the
20:Syrian revolution
7667:
7632:
7631:
7197:Mohamed Bouazizi
7102:Hassan al-Turabi
7077:Khaled al-Johani
7032:Mohammed Nabbous
6997:Marouf al-Bakhit
6992:King Abdullah II
6791:Foreign fighters
6766:Free Syrian Army
6754:National Command
6749:Regional Command
6488:
6481:
6474:
6465:
6451:
6450:
6225:Humanitarian aid
6205:Chemical weapons
6200:Cities and towns
6124:
6113:
6069:Fadwa Souleimane
6059:Abdulbaset Sieda
6039:Ibrahim Qashoush
6029:Ali Habib Mahmud
5939:Hamza al-Khateeb
5934:Kamal al-Labwani
5924:Haitham al-Maleh
5919:Suheil al-Hassan
5857:Ammar Abdulhamid
5843:
5816:Malhama Tactical
5801:Caucasus Emirate
5735:
5600:
5506:Free Syrian Army
5431:
5287:
5280:
5269:
5062:
5019:
4965:
4911:
4893:Ayn Issa clashes
4862:
4750:
4623:
4548:Central campaign
4443:Qaboun offensive
4389:
4366:Battle of al-Bab
4289:Manbij offensive
4170:
4012:
3875:Al-Otaiba ambush
3828:
3699:Battle of Safira
3684:
3654:Halfaya massacre
3605:Darayya massacre
3588:Siege of Base 46
3583:Battle of Anadan
3578:Battle of Aleppo
3514:Battle of Rastan
3490:
3462:Battle of Rastan
3430:Siege of Latakia
3395:Siege of Baniyas
3361:
3318:Latakia protests
3284:
3271:
3023:Syrian civil war
3003:
2992:
2984:Syrian civil war
2977:
2970:
2963:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2938:on 19 April 2011
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2878:on 14 March 2011
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2844:. 8 March 2011.
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2814:. 8 March 2011.
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2487:
2481:. Archived from
2480:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2452:. 21 June 2011.
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2391:. 15 June 2011.
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2361:. 15 June 2011.
2351:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2142:. 8 March 2012.
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2049:
2043:
2020:
2014:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1994:. Archived from
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1757:. 7 April 2011.
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1445:
1439:
1438:, 24 March 2011.
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1360:
1354:
1353:. 20 March 2011.
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1317:. 23 June 2011.
1307:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1283:. Archived from
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1219:Voice of America
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1098:. Archived from
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
864:
855:
854:
852:
850:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
800:
794:
793:
791:
790:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
745:
739:
738:
736:
734:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
693:
687:
686:
684:
682:
663:
623:Haitham al-Maleh
507:The Doha Debates
344:decentralization
331:Cabinet of Syria
269:Buthaina Shaaban
244:Syrian Arab Army
156:Washington, D.C.
112:Syrian Americans
49:On 14 February,
7675:
7674:
7670:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7645:
7644:
7643:
7638:
7620:
7561:
7530:
7472:
7431:
7347:Iraqi Kurdistan
7277:Occupy movement
7263:
7234:Tawakkol Karman
7172:Moncef Marzouki
7142:Burhan Ghalioun
7112:Bashar al-Assad
7082:Manal al-Sharif
7012:Muammar Gaddafi
6860:
6616:
6510:
6497:
6492:
6462:
6457:
6431:
6380:
6364:
6269:
6183:
6118:
6103:
6084:Razan Zaitouneh
5989:Burhan Ghalioun
5964:Ammar al-Qurabi
5872:al-Assad family
5862:Ali al-Abdallah
5848:
5825:
5811:Junud al-Makhdi
5806:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
5776:
5720:
5684:
5626:
5604:DFNS Government
5594:
5583:
5559:US intervention
5551:Foreign support
5545:
5489:
5416:
5378:Liwa Fatemiyoun
5360:Foreign support
5354:
5345:al-Quds Brigade
5318:
5274:
5251:
5234:
5175:
5156:Battle of Sidon
5136:
5118:
5089:
5049:
5020:
5015:
5010:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4518:Battle of Raqqa
4473:Battle of Tabqa
4398:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4346:Dabiq offensive
4294:Tokhar massacre
4179:
4175:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4102:Kobanî massacre
4062:Idlib Offensive
4057:Battle of Bosra
4017:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3959:Siege of Kobanî
3915:Battle of Arsal
3880:Idlib offensive
3860:Battle of Morek
3833:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3726:Daraa offensive
3689:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3627:Battle of Harem
3499:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3450:Battle of Douma
3370:
3366:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3323:Damascus Spring
3278:
3257:
3236:
3232:U.S. task force
3227:Rojava conflict
3165:
3144:
3108:
3077:
2997:
2986:
2981:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2911:
2909:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2751:. 18 May 2011.
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2695:on 4 March 2016
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2636:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2547:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2062:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2030:Wayback Machine
2021:
2017:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1821:on 7 April 2011
1815:Voice of Russia
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1430:Wayback Machine
1421:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1347:Wayback Machine
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1290:
1288:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1152:York, Jillian.
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
935:. 18 May 2011.
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
897:
896:
892:
882:
880:
866:
865:
858:
848:
846:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
802:
801:
797:
788:
786:
773:
772:
768:
758:
756:
747:
746:
742:
732:
730:
721:
720:
716:
706:
704:
695:
694:
690:
680:
678:
665:
664:
660:
656:
642:Rifaat al-Assad
615:
601:
536:
530:
404:
386:
252:
240:Syrian refugees
228:sexual violence
224:
190:
184:
174:
172:
168:
100:Syrian American
65:mass protests.
58:Tal al-Mallouhi
40:Ali al-Abdallah
32:
12:
11:
5:
7673:
7671:
7663:
7662:
7657:
7647:
7646:
7640:
7639:
7637:
7636:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7572:
7570:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7544:
7538:
7536:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7493:
7488:
7482:
7480:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7439:
7437:
7436:UN Resolutions
7433:
7432:
7430:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7412:United Kingdom
7409:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7372:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7332:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7303:
7302:
7297:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7273:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7249:Sadiq al-Ahmar
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7217:
7216:
7211:
7205:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7155:
7154:
7149:
7147:Moaz al-Khatib
7144:
7139:
7137:Maher al-Assad
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7105:
7104:
7099:
7097:Omar al-Bashir
7090:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7065:
7064:
7062:Abbas El Fassi
7059:
7050:
7049:
7044:
7035:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6985:
6984:
6982:Bassem Youssef
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6952:Kamal Ganzouri
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6915:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6902:Hasan Mushaima
6899:
6890:
6889:
6884:
6875:
6874:
6868:
6866:
6865:Notable people
6862:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6786:Hizb ut-Tahrir
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6719:
6718:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6653:
6648:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6609:
6607:Western Sahara
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
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6518:
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6502:
6499:
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6468:
6459:
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6456:
6455:
6444:
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6440:
6437:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6388:
6386:
6385:Related topics
6382:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6372:
6370:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6315:39th G8 summit
6312:
6307:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6290:
6285:
6279:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6262:
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6252:
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6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
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6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6024:Bassma Kodmani
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5994:Razan Ghazzawi
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5944:Tal al-Mallohi
5941:
5936:
5931:
5929:Moaz al-Khatib
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5909:Anwar al-Bunni
5906:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5897:Hafez Makhlouf
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5869:
5867:Adnan al-Aroor
5864:
5859:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5791:Tahrir al-Sham
5787:
5785:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5769:
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5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5104:Akashat ambush
5100:
5098:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5059:
5051:
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4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4774:Manbij bombing
4771:
4765:
4763:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
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4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4488:Aleppo bombing
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
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4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4361:Raqqa campaign
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4296:
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4281:
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4266:
4261:
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4216:
4211:
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4185:
4183:
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4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
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4089:
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4079:
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4069:
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4023:
4021:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3944:Hama Offensive
3941:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3885:Battle of Hosn
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3839:
3837:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3770:Hatla massacre
3767:
3765:Hama offensive
3762:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3649:Hama offensive
3646:
3644:Aqrab massacre
3641:
3640:
3639:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3546:Houla massacre
3543:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3483:
3482:
3480:
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3474:
3469:
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3459:
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3452:
3447:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3390:Siege of Daraa
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3328:Qamishli riots
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3267:
3266:
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3262:
3259:
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3250:
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3224:
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3214:
3209:
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3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3149:World reaction
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3006:Main overviews
2999:
2998:
2995:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2957:
2950:
2949:
2919:
2889:
2859:
2829:
2799:
2766:
2736:
2706:
2676:
2646:
2616:
2586:
2556:
2525:
2510:. World Bank.
2499:
2467:
2437:
2406:
2376:
2343:
2325:The Daily Star
2311:
2279:
2246:
2215:
2183:
2157:
2140:AlJazeera.,com
2127:
2099:
2069:
2044:
2015:
1983:
1952:
1941:on 11 May 2011
1922:
1892:
1862:
1832:
1802:
1791:on 11 May 2011
1785:Reuters Africa
1772:
1742:
1712:
1682:
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1622:
1592:
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1470:
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1385:
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1302:
1267:
1236:
1206:
1175:
1144:
1113:
1083:
1052:
1043:
1012:
981:
950:
920:
905:. 2 May 2011.
890:
856:
826:
795:
766:
755:on 11 May 2011
740:
729:on 11 May 2011
714:
688:
657:
655:
652:
614:
611:
606:
605:
600:
597:
529:
528:Media coverage
526:
522:Vladimir Putin
516:Following the
460:Umayyad Square
403:
400:
385:
382:
290:Syrian cabinet
251:
248:
223:
220:
167:
164:
148:United Kingdom
73:Dorothy Parvaz
31:
28:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7672:
7661:
7658:
7656:
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7635:
7627:
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7599:
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7446:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7434:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7417:United States
7415:
7413:
7410:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7376:
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7360:
7358:
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7350:
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7340:
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7325:
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7301:
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7280:
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7270:
7266:
7260:
7257:
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7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7203:
7202:Chokri Belaid
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7192:Hamadi Jebali
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7182:Fouad Mebazaa
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7157:
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7110:
7107:
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7098:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:Saudi Arabia:
7067:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7027:Mahmud Gebril
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6977:Hesham Qandil
6975:
6973:
6972:Mohamed Morsi
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6927:Omar Suleiman
6925:
6923:
6922:Hosni Mubarak
6920:
6917:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6891:
6888:
6887:Ahmed Ouyahia
6885:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6811:Popular Front
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
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6764:
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6759:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6723:Saudi Arabia:
6721:
6720:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6692:
6691:Ultras Ahlawy
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6657:
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6610:
6608:
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6598:
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6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
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6390:
6389:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
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6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
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6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6275:Peace process
6272:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
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6243:
6241:
6238:
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6228:
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6223:
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6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
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6121:
6114:
6110:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6079:Yaser Tabbara
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6044:Dawoud Rajiha
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5999:Ghassan Hitto
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5969:Suheir Atassi
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5949:Fida al-Sayed
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5904:Riad al-Asaad
5902:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5892:Rami Makhlouf
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
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5844:
5840:
5822:
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5809:
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5779:
5773:
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5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5739:Islamic State
5736:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
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5699:
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5548:
5542:
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5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
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5519:
5517:
5516:Army of Glory
5514:
5512:
5509:
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5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5486:
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5023:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
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4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4947:Daraa clashes
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
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4910:
4905:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:Afrin bombing
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4849:US airstrikes
4847:
4845:
4842:
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4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4804:June bombings
4802:
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4777:
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4110:
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3990:
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3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3870:Maan massacre
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3854:
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3849:
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3845:
3844:
3841:
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3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
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3788:
3786:
3785:Adra massacre
3783:
3781:
3778:
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3421:
3420:Siege of Homs
3418:
3416:
3415:Siege of Hama
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3411:
3408:
3406:
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3401:
3398:
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3048:Belligerents
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2042:, 1 May 2011.
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2019:
2016:
2013:, 1 May 2011.
2012:
2011:
1998:on 2012-01-17
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5762:Liwa al-Aqsa
5632:SDF militias
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5273:Belligerents
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7291:Azerbaijan
7057:Mohammed VI
7039:Mauritania:
7002:Samir Rifai
6947:Wael Ghonim
6937:Ahmed Nazif
6713:Mauritania:
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6495:Arab Spring
6407:Syria Files
6089:Rami Jarrah
6019:Michel Kilo
6004:Salim Idris
5979:Aref Dalila
5752:Dokumacılar
5541:Grey Wolves
5040:Hama attack
2932:NOW Lebanon
2912:16 February
2872:Google News
2759:13 November
2729:13 November
2336:28 November
2304:28 November
2272:28 November
2208:15 February
2176:15 February
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1735:13 November
1555:16 December
1325:13 November
1291:13 November
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1137:30 December
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819:30 December
759:12 February
733:12 February
707:12 February
681:12 February
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451:Syrian flag
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6907:Ali Salman
6567:Mauritania
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5426:Opposition
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2659:Al Jazeera
2629:Al Jazeera
2599:Al Jazeera
2569:Al Jazeera
2550:2019-12-30
2518:3 February
2492:7 February
2422:. London.
2359:Al Jazeera
2231:. London.
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2063:2012-03-24
2002:2012-02-20
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1845:Al Jazeera
1755:Al Jazeera
1705:1 February
1695:Al Arabiya
1665:Al Jazeera
1635:Al Jazeera
1605:Al Jazeera
1493:1 February
1483:Al Jazeera
1398:Al Jazeera
1250:Al Arabiya
1229:20 January
1199:20 January
1191:. London.
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1106:26 January
1076:20 January
974:1 February
903:Al Jazeera
789:2016-02-17
654:References
532:See also:
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204:Ali Farzat
200:cartoonist
166:Censorship
7567:Timelines
7499:civil war
7400:2011–2012
6582:Palestine
6240:Massacres
6127:Elections
6064:Riad Seif
5730:Islamists
5056:Spillover
3303:1966 coup
3298:1963 coup
3058:Spillover
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6798:Tunisia:
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2786:Archived
2753:Archived
2723:Archived
2699:23 March
2669:17 April
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2040:DayPress
2026:Archived
1976:21 April
1970:Archived
1945:23 April
1915:19 April
1909:Archived
1879:Archived
1875:DayPress
1855:17 April
1849:Archived
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1669:Archived
1645:15 April
1639:Archived
1615:27 March
1609:Archived
1585:26 March
1579:Archived
1575:BBC News
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1463:25 March
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1426:Archived
1408:20 March
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907:Archived
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877:Archived
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843:Archived
813:Archived
783:Archived
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6989:Jordan:
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6806:Ennahda
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4968:Jan–Dec
4914:Jan–Dec
4865:Jan–Dec
4761:Sep–Dec
4757:May–Aug
4753:Jan–Apr
4634:Sep–Dec
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2822:8 March
2609:9 March
2539:YouTube
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7109:Syria:
7094:Sudan:
7009:Libya:
6919:Egypt:
6856:Hiraak
6841:Hashid
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6621:Groups
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5887:Rifaat
5877:Bashar
5847:People
5579:Turkey
5248:(Iran)
5181:Turkey
3018:Rojava
1096:Tabeer
1028:. UK.
503:Qatari
499:YouGov
488:Hasaka
476:Sweida
472:Aleppo
455:Mezzeh
438:, and
436:Aleppo
216:trauma
144:Sweden
132:France
124:Canada
7616:Egypt
7611:Libya
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7601:Yemen
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7526:Yemen
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7392:Spain
7317:China
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6537:Egypt
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5283:Syria
3013:Syria
2902:Elaph
2486:(PDF)
2479:(PDF)
913:2 May
671:Elaph
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453:down
323:Raqqa
308:niqab
181:HTTPS
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128:Chile
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7370:2011
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7330:2011
7300:2013
7295:2011
6577:Oman
6542:Iraq
5095:Iraq
5017:2023
4963:2022
4909:2021
4860:2020
4748:2019
4621:2018
4387:2017
4168:2016
4010:2015
3826:2014
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3488:2012
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2274:2011
2241:2011
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2152:2012
2122:2012
2094:2012
2035:SANA
2010:SANA
1978:2011
1947:2011
1917:2011
1887:2012
1857:2011
1827:2011
1797:2011
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1707:2012
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1617:2011
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1557:2011
1525:2011
1495:2012
1465:2011
1435:SANA
1410:2011
1380:2011
1327:2011
1293:2011
1281:Time
1262:2011
1231:2012
1201:2012
1170:2011
1139:2019
1108:2012
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1038:2011
1007:2011
976:2012
945:2011
915:2011
885:2011
851:2011
821:2019
761:2011
735:2011
709:2011
683:2011
619:SANA
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301:Shia
150:and
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