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819:(commonly named the Syrian National Coalition) used a modified version of the independence flag first used in 1932 with a 2:3 aspect ratio. The modified independence flag began to be used as a universal display of the protesting opposition in late 2011. The opposition wanted to distinguish themselves from the current Syrian government and favoured the use of the flag used when Syria gained its independence from France. Khaled Kamal, an official from the Syrian National Council, now believes this flag to also represent independence and the end of
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to rally around when France reneged on its agreement to leave the country, due to the outbreak of World War II. The symbolism was as follows: black for the dark oppressed past, white for a promising future and red for the blood to be sacrificed to move from the former to the latter. The flag was adopted when Syria gained its independence on 17 April 1946. The standard was used until the creation of the
4198:
4919:
2177:
316:
154:
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82:
1959:
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The flag of the Syrian Arab
Republic consists of four colours: red, white and black, with two green stars, of five angles each. The flag is rectangular, with its width measuring two-thirds of its length. It is divided into three rectangles of identical dimensions and have the same length as the flag.
1092:
were added to Syria, and the representation of the three stars was changed, with the first representing the districts of Aleppo, Damascus and Deir ez-Zor, the second Jebel Druze, and the final star representing Sanjak of
Latakia. The flag was used as a symbol for the desire for autonomy, for Syrians
1211:
as well, and the two Ba'athist governments began negotiations in Cairo in order to once again form a union between Egypt, Syria and Iraq. The process failed after the Iraqi Ba'athist government was overthrown in
November 1963 but both Syria and Iraq did adopt a new flag to represent the union. This
1212:
flag was not much different from the flag of the UAR, with only a change from two stars to three, in order to represent the addition of Iraq to the
Federation. The three stars represented the unity of Egypt, Syria and Iraq, as well as three pillars of Ba'athism: unity, freedom, and socialism.
1042:, dissolved the assembly on 5 February 1929. After a public uproar, French authorities rescinded their decision and decided to approve the draft with some changes. On 14 May 1930, Ponsot issued decree number 3111, which approved the Syrian-drafted "Constitution of the
978:
used between 1697 and 1842, which stood for "the love of peace". Gouraud's flag was in use until 1 September 1920, after which Syria was split into separate territories, each eventually given its own flag (see below). On 22 June 1922 Gouraud established the
885:
family on 30 September 1918 and remained in use until 8 March 1920. This was the first flag to use the green/red/white/black combination seen in most subsequent Syrian flags. The colours' symbolism has been described as follows: white for the
Damascene
1235:
in 1973. The
Federation was dissolved in 1977, but Syria continued to use the flag for the next three years. The flag was abrogated on 29 March 1980, and replaced by the current two-star flag in order to show Syria's commitment to Arab unity.
185:. Although Syria is not part of any Arab state union, the flag of the United Arab Republic was readopted to show Syria's commitment to Arab unity. The usage of the flag has become disputed because it is often associated with the
1803:
Flag of Syria with the Coat of Arms of the Syrian Armed Forces in the top left hand corner. Across the top the flag says "Homeland Honor
Devotion" (وطن شرف إخلاص), and "Syrian Arab Army" (الجيش العربي السوري) across the bottom.
1050:" Syrian flag will be as follows: length double width, and is divided into three parallel and equal colours, the highest green, white then black, that the white section contains in a straight line three red five-pointed stars".
1429:
1231:(the symbol of the tribe of Muhammad). The eagle held the ribbon with the name of the Federation, but unlike Egypt and Libya, Syria did not include its name on the coat of arms. This flag was an official flag during the
823:'s government. Today the flag is mainly used in areas controlled by the Syrian National Coalition. The use of the modified independence flag is similar to the Libyan rebels' use of the pre-Gaddafi red-black-green-white
1101:, in 1958. After the collapse of the United Arab Republic, Syria continued to use the UAR's flag until 28 September 1961, when the independence flag was restored to disassociate Syria from the former failed union.
1536:
816:
55:
1185:. The flag was changed from the former independence flag in April 1958 along with associated laws designed to create a greater Arab identity. The new flag took the coloured red-white-black bands from the
3304:
1030:
The flag of the newly established Syrian
Republic, under the French mandate was determined by the 1930 constitution. The constitution was drafted by a parliamentary committee led by nationalist leader
223:
The flag is based on the Arab
Liberation Flag, which had four colours – black, green, white and red – representing four major dynasties of Arab history: Abbasids, Faṭimids, Umayyads, and Hashimites.
1529:
902:, showing the "political use of religion" in opposition to the increasingly secularized Turkish colonial rule. Alternately, it has been argued that the horizontal colors stand for the
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1497:
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Blue background with a 32-pointed yellow star and wheats crossed below it, below the wheats are Arabic text and the text "GHB". On the top left hoist is a red shooting star.
1549:
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1329:
165:, and was used until 1961. It was readopted in 1980. Since its first adoption, variations of the red-white-black flag have been used in various Arab Unions of Syria with
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215:
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2949:
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A horizontal tricolour of black, dark green and white with a crown to the right on the center and a red triangle flipped with a white 8-pointed star inside.
1345:
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Under the Arab
Kingdom of Syria, the Faysal flag was redesigned with a 7-pointed white star imposed on the red triangle, and was in use until 24 July 1920.
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After Syria left the UAR on 28 September 1961, the previous independence flag was readopted to disassociate Syria from the failed union.
873:
had been used in Syria until Ottomans left the country on 18 September 1918. In 1918, the official flag of Syria was the Faysal flag, or
4163:
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967:
209:
The upper one is red, the middle being white and the bottom one is black, with the two green stars in the middle of the white rectangle.
3034:
5619:
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1758:
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363:
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5117:
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1929:
Almost grey background with the Syrian flag to the top left hoist and the roundel of the air force at the middle of the center.
5584:
5343:
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1660:
A horizontal tricolour of red, white and black with 2 dark green stars. The coloured emblem of Egypt is at the top-left hoist.
1124:
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783:
383:
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1420:
988:
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The Faysal flag was abandoned with the arrival of French colonials to Syria. The French High Commissioner for Syria, General
341:
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2185:
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3305:"Salvation Government adopts new flag instead of Syrian Revolution; detentions and kidnappings occur in Idlib and Daraa"
3221:
3120:
3073:
2702:
2214:
1504:
1224:
1163:
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1748:
5387:
5380:
5235:
5095:
2275:
Black background with the shahada text with a sword at the bottom of it with another Arabic text on the bottom of it.
2087:
1778:
1556:
3422:
3274:
749:
Originally in 1932 with 1:2 aspect ratio, was readopted in 1961. Adopted with 2:3 aspect ratio in 2011 by opposition
326:
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3217:
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White background with red Arabic text on the top and bottom with a horse's head mixed with the old Syrian flag.
2323:
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1034:. At first, French authorities refused to allow the constituent assembly to ratify the constitution, and
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5328:
5170:
5153:
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4127:
2607:
2312:
2112:
1436:
1269:
1005:
926:
863:
853:
839:. The original 1:2 aspect ratio flag has been used by the opposition unofficially on several occasions.
728:
201:
100:
4379:
2513:
2296:
White background with the text shahada with two swords merged and one green Arabic text at the bottom.
1590:
2302:
1852:
1156:
1142:
547:
388:
5521:
5323:
5158:
4862:
4329:
4072:
4037:
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1520:
1488:
1456:
1182:
1131:
1094:
1089:
1035:
162:
47:
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2767:
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1994:
Teal background with 2 stripes, one at the top and one at the bottom, with the unofficial emblem of
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5531:
5423:
5085:
4693:
4688:
4264:
4220:
4142:
3962:
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3852:
3813:
2471:
1798:
1207:
on 8 March 1963, and was used until 1 January 1972. In 1963, the Ba'athist regime came to power in
991:
in 1925 the same flag continued to be used until the establishment of the republic on 14 May 1930.
4197:
2872:
5483:
5433:
5392:
5252:
5240:
5165:
5126:
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4953:
4927:
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4344:
4304:
4243:
4082:
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3972:
3952:
3902:
3872:
3862:
2820:
2245:
1178:
1174:
1081:
1061:
3745:
Colonial Citizens: Republican Rights, Paternal Privilege, and Gender in French Syria and Lebanon
2235:
2102:
713:
398:
1831:
1810:
974:(blue with a white crescent, see below) on 24 July 1920. The flag was based on the flag of the
955:
5553:
5338:
5262:
5068:
4872:
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4762:
4615:
4319:
4168:
4047:
4042:
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3728:
3709:
3690:
3671:
3648:
3627:
3606:
2642:
2063:
1416:
1384:
1368:
1352:
1320:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1065:
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946:
808:
51:
39:
5577:
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5275:
5045:
4904:
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4772:
4718:
4590:
4552:
4269:
4112:
4062:
4017:
3997:
3987:
3887:
3031:
2989:
2507:
Black, white and green horizontal rectangles with a red flipped triangle to the left hoist.
2492:
1923:
1862:
1190:
1072:. Originally, the three red stars represented the three districts of Syria: the "states" of
828:
695:
639:
495:
194:
136:
31:
2281:
1913:
925:
somewhat later. The kingdom lasted for just over 4 months in 1920 before being occupied by
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4002:
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3038:
3014:
2612:
2152:
1989:
1304:
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1114:
1073:
832:
820:
581:
437:
296:
274:
260:
190:
109:
5200:
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1110:
186:
3167:
2446:
2123:
1979:
17:
5593:
5548:
5511:
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5245:
5141:
5040:
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4787:
4767:
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4708:
4289:
4284:
4132:
4067:
4032:
3967:
3947:
3937:
3897:
3882:
3877:
3743:
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2637:
2632:
2291:
2166:
2053:
1232:
1216:
1031:
984:
975:
922:
762:
3497:
2362:
2260:
58:
use the green-white-black tricolour known as the ''Independence flag'', first used by
5608:
5136:
5019:
5014:
4999:
4837:
4814:
4782:
4747:
4683:
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4595:
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4191:
4173:
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4007:
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3917:
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3642:
3621:
3548:
2657:
2647:
2622:
2372:
2317:
White background with the shahada text on top, then the logo on black at the bottom.
2270:
1336:
1186:
836:
824:
105:
3363:
2382:
5348:
5009:
4820:
4402:
4314:
4279:
4012:
3977:
3932:
3927:
2627:
2392:
766:
140:
3115:
Ipavec, Eugene; Martins, António; Heimer, Željko; Dotor, Santiago (10 June 2011).
2677:"Debate: The New Syria between Flags and Languages | SyriaUntold | حكاية ما انحكت"
2117:
A red background with golden Arabic text with a golden line separating two lines.
5515:
5287:
5270:
4713:
4673:
4605:
4600:
4201:
2176:
2133:
1841:
1820:
1400:
878:
610:
466:
315:
3706:
Liberal Thought in the Eastern Mediterranean: Late 19th Century Until the 1960s
3094:
153:
4648:
4610:
3337:
911:
891:
248:
2983:
2250:
Black background with a bent line with the crescent joint, under them is the
161:
The current flag was first adopted in 1958 to represent Syria as part of the
4994:
4703:
3448:"The Yazidis: Their Beliefs and the Basis Of The Islamic-State-Led Genocide"
2821:"Come to Syria | Syrian flag | National Anthem of Syria | Facts about Syria"
2462:
1825:
Green background with the coat of arms of the army in the middle of center.
915:
882:
4212:
3725:
Empires of Intelligence: Security Services and Colonial Disorder after 1914
2740:
2335:
Black background with the shahda text on top, then the logo at the bottom.
1846:
Blue background with the coat of arms of the navy in the middle of center.
1189:, and the stars on the flag were changed from red to green to indicate the
393:
127:
22 February 1958, abandoned on 28 September 1961;readopted on 30 March 1980
81:
3687:
The Decline of Arab Unity: The Rise and Fall of the United Arabic Republic
3281:
3225:
3116:
4643:
4633:
3778:
3603:
Syria and Iran: Diplomatic Alliance and Power Politics in the Middle East
3069:
2251:
2069:
899:
895:
278:
2993:
1958:
1678:
A horizontal tricolour of dark green, white and black with 3 red stars.
1642:
A horizontal tricolour of red, white and black with 3 dark green stars.
1602:
A horizontal tricolour of red, white and black with 2 dark green stars.
5448:
2571:
2042:
1968:
907:
903:
887:
668:
524:
3623:
Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict, 1946–1970
1620:
A horizontal tricolour of red, white and black with the old emblem of
5050:
5004:
4678:
4663:
3796:
3472:
2698:
1995:
2032:
753:(sometimes the original 1:2 aspect ratio flag is used unofficially).
1867:
Turquoise background with their badge in the middle of the center.
4918:
4668:
4540:
1621:
1245:
1220:
1098:
1013:
954:
857:
801:
795:
282:
178:
174:
170:
166:
152:
35:
4509:
817:
National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
4658:
3805:
1219:
adopted a new flag on 1 January 1972, as Syria joined Egypt and
1208:
182:
4513:
4406:
4216:
3809:
309:
1973:
Red and white vertical blocks with a yellow 24-pointed star.
3666:
The New Authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa
3368:(in English and Danish). Internet Archive. New York, Morrow.
2985:
Recollecting history : songs, flags and a Syrian square
898:
radical Islamic movement, and black for the Islamic prophet
34:
since 2011, there are at least two flags used to represent
46:
uses the red-white-black tricolour originally used by the
2895:
1026:, as described in the Constitution of the Syrian Republic
3498:"Tahrir al-Sham: Al-Qaeda's latest incarnation in Syria"
3057:. 25th International Congress of Vexillology. p. 4.
2988:(Thesis thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
2138:
White background with the logo in the middle of center.
2047:
White background with the logo in the middle of center.
1173:
The current two-star flag of Syria was first adopted by
3199:
3197:
2842:"Syria Flag – colors, meaning, history of Syria's Flag"
1244:
The following section below is a list of flags used in
1055:
Article IV, Part I, Constitution of the Syrian Republic
987:
canton. When this federation was consolidated into the
881:
against the Ottomans. It was officially adopted by the
38:, used by different factions in the war. The incumbent
3644:
Constructing International Relations in the Arab World
1000:
French Mandate and independence (1930–1958, 1961–1963)
1162:
Flag of Syria between 1972 and 1980 (as part of the
1130:
Flag of Syria between 1958 and 1961 (as part of the
5492:
5410:
5368:
5310:
5261:
5067:
5028:
4977:
4926:
4847:
4830:
4732:
4624:
4578:
4551:
4470:
4444:
4141:
4101:
3843:
3164:The 1930 Constitution is integrally reproduced in:
757:
745:
737:
727:
131:
123:
115:
99:
3663:
2943:
2871:
2486:Black background with the emblem colors switched.
3771:Debate: The New Syria between Flags and Languages
200:The Syrian flag is described in Article 6 of the
139:of red, white, and black; charged with two green
3168:"Le costituzioni degli stati del vicino oriente"
2917:"Syria halts Homs siege as Arab monitors arrive"
2790:"English Translation of the Syrian Constitution"
3332:
3330:
2896:"الائتلاف الوطني لقوى الثورة والمعارضة السورية"
1048:
206:
3311:. SMARTNews Agency. SMART news. Archived from
4525:
4418:
4228:
3821:
3423:"Tanks roll in Damascus as battle intensifes"
2254:text with another Arabic text at the bottom.
1193:. The two stars represented Egypt and Syria.
1046:", and which in Article IV of Part I states:
983:, which used a green-white-green flag with a
204:. The first paragraph of the Article states:
8:
2825:Cometosyria.com, Syria guide – Come to Syria
700:
70:
3473:"Sultan Murat Tümeni | Sultan Murat Tümeni"
3280:(in Arabic). Discover Syria. Archived from
3269:
3267:
2836:
2834:
765:of green, white, and black, with three red
344:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
189:and has come to represent parties loyal to
5416:
5316:
5073:
4936:
4932:
4557:
4532:
4518:
4510:
4425:
4411:
4403:
4235:
4221:
4213:
3828:
3814:
3806:
3068:Sache, Ivan; Ollé, Jaume (29 March 2012).
3052:"The Cedar Tree – The Symbol of a Country"
3032:"Palestine Facts: The Meaning of the Flag"
2945:"Syrian rebels raise a flag from the past"
2873:"Syrian rebels raise a flag from the past"
2414:Unified Military Command of Eastern Ghouta
923:This flag was, however, adopted by Jordan
364:Learn how and when to remove this message
3258:
3152:
3140:
2427:
2008:
1939:
1894:
1729:
1688:
1571:
943:French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
552:
408:
230:
5228:Popular Front for Change and Liberation
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
2668:
2222:Former flag of the 21st Combined Force
1258:
1227:. The green stars were replaced by the
3188:
2911:
2909:
2884:from the original on 10 December 2022.
2792:. Qordoba. 15 February 2012. p. 8
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
1060:The flag's green colour stood for the
699:
69:
40:government of the Syrian Arab Republic
5236:Political status of the Golan Heights
3524:"Flag of the Turkistan Islamic Party"
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3203:
3095:"Historical Flags Until 1932 (Syria)"
3070:"Historical Flags Until 1932 (Syria)"
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2952:from the original on 10 December 2022
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
7:
3365:The international flag book in color
3246:
2942:Daraghi, Borzou (30 December 2011).
2574:text and Arabic text at the bottom.
2528:White background with their emblem.
342:adding citations to reliable sources
3549:"The Revolutionaries of Bethnahrin"
3170:(in French). Istituto per l'Oriente
1148:Flag of Syria between 1963 and 1972
929:and formally incorporated into the
3727:. University of California Press.
3303:Borhan, Hasan (11 December 2018).
2549:Black background with their logo.
807:During the ongoing civil war, the
25:
3389:"Blast strikes at regime's heart"
3362:Pedersen, Christian Fogd (1971).
800:Man with Syrian opposition flag,
4917:
4494:
4378:
4335:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4196:
4187:
4186:
2766:. Foreign Policy. Archived from
2762:Moubayed, Sami (6 August 2012).
2697:Ipavec, Eugene (17 March 2012).
2653:Flag of the United Arab Emirates
2579:
2554:
2533:
2512:
2491:
2470:
2445:
2403:
2381:
2361:
2340:
2322:
2301:
2280:
2259:
2234:
2213:
2194:
2175:
2122:
2101:
2077:
2052:
2031:
1978:
1957:
1912:
1851:
1830:
1809:
1787:
1767:
1747:
1706:
1665:
1647:
1629:
1607:
1589:
1548:
1528:
1512:
1496:
1480:
1464:
1448:
1428:
1408:
1392:
1376:
1360:
1344:
1328:
1312:
1296:
1277:
1261:
1203:, a new flag was adopted by its
1155:
1141:
1123:
937:French Mandate flags (1920–1932)
782:
712:
546:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
314:
281:caliphs, the stars representing
80:
2545:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
1181:and later the president of the
1040:High Commissioner of the Levant
251:, bloody struggle for freedom.
4154:British Indian Ocean Territory
3216:Mills, T. F. (10 March 2012).
733:Opposition and revolution flag
263:, bright and peaceful future.
1:
3748:. Columbia University Press.
3647:. Stanford University Press.
3117:"Historical flags since 1932"
3021:, March/April 1978, pages 4–9
2332:War flag of the Islamic Front
2186:National Front for Liberation
1205:Revolutionary Command Council
1097:, a state union of Syria and
906:(black), Umayyad (white) and
690:Flag of the Syrian opposition
5376:Energy and mineral resources
5176:Supreme Constitutional Court
3742:Thompson, Elizabeth (2000).
3670:. Indiana University Press.
3626:. Cornell University Press.
1505:Federation of Arab Republics
1225:Federation of Arab Republics
1164:Federation of Arab Republics
970:adopted the new flag of the
914:and the red triangle to the
877:, the flag of the 1916–1918
227:Interpretation of the colors
93:Flag of Syrian Arab Republic
89:Flag of United Arab Republic
5398:Water supply and sanitation
5298:Weapons of mass destruction
5201:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
3773:, SyriaUntold 14 June 2016.
3704:Schumann, Cristoph (2008).
3601:Goodarzi, Jubin M. (2006).
2311:Administration flag of the
2088:Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas
1557:Syrian Salvation Government
1187:Egyptian revolutionary flag
5651:
5293:Chief of the General Staff
5221:National Progressive Front
4893:independent First Republic
3620:Heydemann, Steven (1999).
2570:Black background with the
2352:Knights of Justice Brigade
2096:Anti-Government (Current)
2068:Red background with their
1759:Chief of the General Staff
1675:Presidential flag of Syria
1657:Presidential flag of Syria
1639:Presidential flag of Syria
1617:Presidential flag of Syria
1599:Presidential flag of Syria
1201:1963 Ba'athist coup d'état
1108:
1104:
1003:
940:
851:
693:
218:of the Syrian Constitution
5620:National symbols of Syria
5571:
5419:
5319:
5076:
4939:
4935:
4915:
4560:
4491:
4387:
4376:
4250:
4182:
3689:. Sussex Academic Press.
3662:King, Stephen J. (2009).
3008:"Flags of the Arab World"
2229:Anti-Government (Former)
2228:
2095:
2072:in the middle of center.
2025:
1537:Syrian National Coalition
1068:and black symbolised the
790:
781:
777:
773:
720:
711:
707:
703:Syrian Interim Government
701:Syrian National Coalition
147:
88:
79:
75:
56:Syrian National Coalition
5615:Flags introduced in 1980
4244:Flags of the Arab States
3903:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3641:Lawson, Fred H. (2006).
3276:
3037:22 December 2013 at the
2591:Bethnahrin Freedom Party
2461:Red background with the
1399:Flag of the independent
1064:, white represented the
18:Syrian independence flag
4803:Principality of Antioch
4164:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3723:Thomas, Martin (2007).
3013:5 December 2014 at the
2618:Flag of the Arab Revolt
2566:Turkistan Islamic Party
2457:Bakdash Communist Party
2424:Political parties flags
1881:National Defence Forces
1134:) and from 1980 onwards
972:French Mandate of Syria
875:Flag of the Arab Revolt
848:Kingdom of Syria (1920)
843:Historic flags of Syria
813:Syrian National Council
5344:International rankings
4990:Anti-Lebanon Mountains
4654:Middle Assyrian Empire
4471:National coats of arms
4392:partially unrecognized
3779:"This Flag is my Flag"
3050:Klimeš, Roman (2021).
2524:Democratic Union Party
2482:Arab Nationalist Guard
2203:Alternate flag of the
1441:Second Syrian Republic
1240:List of flags of Syria
1166:between 1972 and 1977)
1058:
1027:
1010:Second Syrian Republic
963:
931:French colonial empire
890:period, green for the
866:
804:
769:charged in the center.
723:Syrian revolution flag
721:Syrian opposition flag
221:
158:
5149:Government ministries
4699:Neo-Babylonian Empire
4483:Dependent territories
4457:Dependent territories
3578:www.zindamagazine.com
3477:sultanmurattumeni.com
3166:Giannini, A. (1931).
2982:Sergie, Lina (2003).
2608:Coat of arms of Syria
2246:Harakat Sham al-Islam
1507:and after (1972–1980)
1503:Flag of Syria in the
1437:First Syrian Republic
1270:Arab Kingdom of Syria
1017:
1006:First Syrian Republic
958:
864:Arab Kingdom of Syria
861:
854:Arab Kingdom of Syria
811:, represented by the
799:
193:'s government in the
156:
54:factions such as the
5461:(2011–present)
5357:Securities Exchange
5108:Council of Ministers
4863:Haj Fadel Government
4365:United Arab Emirates
4078:United Arab Emirates
3685:Podeh, Elie (1999).
3309:smartnews-agency.com
3284:on 15 September 2012
2880:. 30 December 2011.
2113:Sultan Murad Brigade
1672:1941–1958, 1961–1963
1521:Syrian Arab Republic
1489:Syrian Arab Republic
1473:Syrian Arab Republic
1457:United Arab Republic
1439:(1930–1950) and the
1419:(1922–1925) and the
1183:United Arab Republic
1132:United Arab Republic
1095:United Arab Republic
827:from the era of the
338:improve this section
306:Color approximations
163:United Arab Republic
157:Man with Syrian flag
71:Syrian Arab Republic
48:United Arab Republic
5137:Golan Heights claim
4694:Neo-Assyrian Empire
4689:Syro-Hittite states
4579:Prehistorical Syria
4501:Heraldry portal
4105:limited recognition
3228:on 13 November 2012
2205:21st Combined Force
2086:Ceremonial flag of
2005:Organizations flags
1936:Ethnic Groups flags
1799:Syrian Armed Forces
1779:Ministry of Defense
1716:Royal flag of Syria
981:Federation of Syria
933:for some 12 years.
751:government-in-exile
704:
202:Syrian Constitution
72:
30:As a result of the
5388:Telecommunications
5381:Petroleum industry
4885:Mandatory Republic
4831:Early modern Syria
4586:Levantine corridor
3801:Flags of the World
3574:"January 21, 2002"
3504:. 12 February 2017
3222:Flags of the World
3218:"Pan-Arab Colours"
3121:Flags of the World
3074:Flags of the World
3030:Mahdi Abdul-Hadi,
3019:Saudi Aramco World
2923:. 27 December 2011
2770:on 13 October 2014
2764:"Capture the Flag"
2743:. History of Syria
2703:Flags of the World
1568:Presidential flags
1541:Interim Government
1383:Civil flag of the
1179:president of Egypt
1175:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1028:
964:
867:
805:
159:
5602:
5601:
5567:
5566:
5406:
5405:
5306:
5305:
5195:Political parties
5132:Foreign relations
5063:
5062:
5059:
5058:
4913:
4912:
4873:Syrian Federation
4808:County of Tripoli
4763:Ikhshidid dynasty
4616:Yarmukian culture
4507:
4506:
4400:
4399:
4210:
4209:
4147:other territories
3783:Jadaliyya – جدلية
3755:978-0-231-10661-0
3734:978-0-520-25117-5
3696:978-1-902210-20-9
3677:978-0-253-35397-9
3654:978-0-8047-5372-2
3633:978-0-8014-2932-3
3612:978-1-84511-127-4
3275:"Discover Syria"
2852:on 6 January 2018
2643:Flag of Palestine
2599:
2598:
2421:
2420:
2064:Syrian Resistance
2002:
2001:
1933:
1932:
1888:
1887:
1858:post-2007–present
1723:
1722:
1682:
1681:
1535:Flag used by the
1417:Syrian Federation
1385:Jabal Druze State
1369:Jabal Druze State
1353:Jabal Druze State
1321:State of Damascus
1086:Sanjak of Latakia
995:Independence flag
947:Syrian Federation
831:in opposition to
809:Syrian opposition
794:
793:
687:
686:
543:
542:
374:
373:
366:
303:
302:
249:Hashemite dynasty
214:1st Paragraph of
151:
150:
52:Syrian opposition
16:(Redirected from
5642:
5635:Flags with stars
5587:
5580:
5462:
5417:
5360:
5359:(stock exchange)
5352:
5317:
5230:
5223:
5214:
5212:regional command
5203:
5074:
5046:Fertile Crescent
4937:
4933:
4921:
4798:County of Edessa
4778:Mirdasid dynasty
4773:Hamdanid dynasty
4752:
4719:Palmyrene Empire
4704:Achaemenid Syria
4591:Natufian culture
4558:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4511:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4478:Sovereign states
4452:Sovereign states
4427:
4420:
4413:
4404:
4382:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4214:
4200:
4190:
4189:
4159:Christmas Island
3845:Sovereign states
3830:
3823:
3816:
3807:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3759:
3738:
3719:
3700:
3681:
3669:
3658:
3637:
3616:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3553:www.ishtartv.com
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3452:NATO Association
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3419:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3385:
3370:
3369:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3334:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3271:
3262:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3224:. Archived from
3213:
3207:
3201:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3112:
3099:
3098:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3047:
3041:
3028:
3022:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2979:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2947:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2848:. Archived from
2838:
2829:
2828:
2817:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2737:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2673:
2583:
2558:
2537:
2516:
2495:
2474:
2449:
2428:
2407:
2385:
2365:
2344:
2326:
2305:
2284:
2263:
2238:
2217:
2198:
2179:
2126:
2105:
2081:
2056:
2035:
2009:
1982:
1961:
1940:
1924:Syrian Air Force
1916:
1895:
1863:Syrian Air Force
1855:
1834:
1813:
1791:
1771:
1751:
1730:
1710:
1689:
1669:
1651:
1633:
1611:
1593:
1572:
1552:
1532:
1516:
1500:
1484:
1468:
1452:
1432:
1412:
1396:
1380:
1364:
1348:
1332:
1316:
1300:
1289:Mandate of Syria
1281:
1265:
1191:pan-Arab colours
1159:
1145:
1127:
1056:
829:Kingdom of Libya
786:
716:
705:
696:Syrian Civil War
662:
657:
652:
647:
633:
628:
623:
618:
604:
599:
594:
589:
575:
570:
565:
560:
553:
550:
518:
513:
508:
503:
489:
484:
479:
474:
460:
455:
450:
445:
431:
426:
421:
416:
409:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
369:
362:
358:
355:
349:
318:
310:
292:
270:
244:
231:
219:
195:Syrian civil war
84:
73:
32:Syrian Civil War
21:
5650:
5649:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5563:
5488:
5474:Public holidays
5460:
5402:
5364:
5358:
5350:
5302:
5257:
5226:
5219:
5206:
5199:
5055:
5024:
4973:
4922:
4909:
4899:Second Republic
4843:
4826:
4793:Crusader states
4758:Tulunid dynasty
4751:(Bilad al-Sham)
4750:
4748:Caliphal Syria
4742:Muslim conquest
4728:
4724:Byzantine Syria
4639:Akkadian Empire
4620:
4574:
4547:
4538:
4508:
4503:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4466:
4440:
4431:
4401:
4396:
4383:
4374:
4246:
4241:
4211:
4206:
4178:
4146:
4137:
4118:Northern Cyprus
4104:
4097:
3839:
3834:
3787:
3785:
3776:
3766:
3764:Further reading
3756:
3741:
3735:
3722:
3716:
3703:
3697:
3684:
3678:
3661:
3655:
3640:
3634:
3619:
3613:
3605:. I.B. Tauris.
3600:
3597:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3530:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3479:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3407:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3373:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3257:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3202:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3039:Wayback Machine
3029:
3025:
3015:Wayback Machine
3006:Edmund Midura,
3005:
3001:
2981:
2980:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2878:Financial Times
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2819:
2818:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2613:Pan-Arab colors
2604:
2426:
2266:early 2012–2015
2153:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
2026:Pro-Government
2007:
1990:Syrian Turkmens
1938:
1893:
1728:
1687:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1533:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1501:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1469:
1460:
1453:
1444:
1433:
1424:
1413:
1404:
1397:
1388:
1381:
1372:
1365:
1356:
1349:
1340:
1333:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1305:State of Aleppo
1301:
1292:
1287:'s flag of the
1282:
1273:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1229:Hawk of Quraish
1171:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1117:
1115:Pan-Arab colors
1107:
1105:Ba'athist flags
1084:. In 1936, the
1057:
1054:
1044:Syrian Republic
1020:Syrian Republic
1012:
1002:
997:
953:
939:
856:
850:
845:
833:Muammar Gaddafi
821:Bashar al-Assad
722:
702:
698:
692:
660:
655:
650:
645:
631:
626:
621:
616:
602:
597:
592:
587:
573:
568:
563:
558:
516:
511:
506:
501:
487:
482:
477:
472:
458:
453:
448:
443:
429:
424:
419:
414:
370:
359:
353:
350:
335:
319:
308:
299:, strong rule.
297:Abbasid dynasty
290:
275:Fatimid dynasty
268:
261:Umayyad dynasty
242:
229:
220:
213:
191:Bashar al-Assad
94:
92:
90:
68:
60:Mandatory Syria
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5648:
5646:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5630:Tricolor flags
5627:
5622:
5617:
5607:
5606:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5589:
5588:
5581:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5456:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5372:
5370:
5369:Infrastructure
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5354:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5246:Syria (region)
5238:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5151:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5113:Prime Minister
5105:
5103:Vice President
5100:
5099:
5098:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5041:Southern Syria
5038:
5036:Syria (region)
5032:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4940:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4882:
4879:State of Syria
4876:
4868:French Mandate
4865:
4860:
4853:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4790:
4788:Saljuqid Syria
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4768:Zangid dynasty
4765:
4760:
4755:
4745:
4738:
4736:
4734:Medieval Syria
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4709:Seleucid Syria
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4570:Years in Syria
4567:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4548:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4514:
4505:
4504:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4445:National flags
4442:
4441:
4434:National flags
4432:
4430:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4217:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4194:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3794:
3777:Hanano, Amal.
3774:
3769:Mohammad Dibo
3765:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3754:
3739:
3733:
3720:
3714:
3701:
3695:
3682:
3676:
3659:
3653:
3638:
3632:
3617:
3611:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3565:
3540:
3528:www.marefa.com
3515:
3489:
3464:
3439:
3405:
3371:
3354:
3338:"Siria e Irak"
3326:
3315:on 7 June 2019
3295:
3263:
3251:
3239:
3208:
3206:, p. 120.
3193:
3181:
3157:
3155:, p. 204.
3145:
3133:
3100:
3086:
3060:
3042:
3023:
2999:
2963:
2934:
2905:
2900:www.etilaf.org
2887:
2863:
2830:
2803:
2781:
2754:
2715:
2689:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2638:Flag of Kuwait
2635:
2633:Flag of Jordan
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2292:Hazzm Movement
2288:
2285:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:Tahrir al-Sham
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1727:
1726:Military flags
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:(2018–present)
1554:
1547:
1545:
1543:(2011–present)
1534:
1527:
1525:
1523:(1980–present)
1518:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1445:
1434:
1427:
1425:
1421:State of Syria
1414:
1407:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1283:
1276:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:National flags
1250:
1241:
1238:
1233:Yom Kippur War
1217:Hafez al-Assad
1199:Following the
1161:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1106:
1103:
1052:
1032:Ibrahim Hananu
1024:French Mandate
1001:
998:
996:
993:
989:State of Syria
976:Shebab Emirate
961:State of Syria
951:State of Syria
938:
935:
894:, red for the
849:
846:
844:
841:
815:, then by the
792:
791:
788:
787:
779:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
759:
755:
754:
747:
743:
742:
741:2:3 (disputed)
739:
735:
734:
731:
725:
724:
718:
717:
709:
708:
691:
688:
685:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
635:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
606:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
541:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
462:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
372:
371:
354:September 2024
322:
320:
313:
307:
304:
301:
300:
293:
287:
286:
271:
265:
264:
257:
253:
252:
245:
239:
238:
235:
228:
225:
211:
149:
148:
145:
144:
143:at the centre.
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
103:
97:
96:
95:(1980–present)
86:
85:
77:
76:
67:
64:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5647:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5625:Flags of Asia
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5367:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5020:Syrian Desert
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
5000:Golan Heights
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4920:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4839:
4838:Ottoman Syria
4836:
4835:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4815:Ayyubid Syria
4813:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4783:Fatimid Syria
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4684:Aram-Damascus
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4626:Ancient Syria
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:Halaf culture
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4535:
4530:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4502:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4438:coats of arms
4435:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:South Ossetia
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3837:Flags of Asia
3831:
3826:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3740:
3736:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3717:
3715:9789004165489
3711:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3646:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3358:
3355:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3296:
3283:
3279:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3261:, p. 14.
3260:
3259:Goodarzi 2006
3255:
3252:
3249:, p. 41.
3248:
3243:
3240:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3191:, p. 46.
3190:
3185:
3182:
3169:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3153:Schumann 2008
3149:
3146:
3143:, p. 52.
3142:
3141:Thompson 2000
3137:
3134:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3061:
3053:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
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2810:
2808:
2804:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2755:
2742:
2741:"Syrian Flag"
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2690:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2658:Flag of Yemen
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:Flag of Sudan
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:Flag of Egypt
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2594:
2592:
2588:
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2402:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2373:Ajnad al-Sham
2370:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:Islamic Front
2310:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2271:Liwaa al-Umma
2268:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2227:
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2178:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2148:2015–Present
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2107:
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2100:
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2055:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1891:Ensigns flags
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1857:
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1395:
1390:
1386:
1379:
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1363:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1337:Alawite State
1331:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:Henri Gouraud
1280:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1249:
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1239:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
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1021:
1016:
1011:
1007:
999:
994:
992:
990:
986:
982:
977:
973:
969:
968:Henri Gouraud
962:
957:
952:
948:
944:
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934:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
880:
876:
872:
865:
860:
855:
847:
842:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
803:
798:
789:
785:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
761:A horizontal
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
730:
726:
719:
715:
710:
706:
697:
689:
682:
679:
676:
673:
671:
670:
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642:
641:
637:
636:
630:
625:
620:
615:
613:
612:
608:
607:
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591:
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584:
583:
579:
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572:
567:
562:
557:
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551:
549:
538:
535:
532:
529:
527:
526:
522:
521:
515:
510:
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500:
498:
497:
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486:
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476:
471:
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468:
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428:
423:
418:
413:
411:
410:
407:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
368:
365:
357:
347:
343:
339:
333:
332:
328:
323:This section
321:
317:
312:
311:
305:
298:
294:
289:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
266:
262:
258:
255:
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250:
246:
241:
240:
236:
233:
232:
226:
224:
217:
210:
205:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
155:
146:
142:
138:
135:A horizontal
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
106:National flag
104:
102:
98:
87:
83:
78:
74:
66:Flag of Syria
65:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
27:National flag
19:
5526:
5507:Coat of arms
5429:Demographics
5329:Central Bank
5210: /
5171:High council
5154:Human rights
5081:Constitution
4959:Governorates
4857:Arab kingdom
4849:Modern Syria
4821:Mamluk Syria
4749:
4354:
4330:Saudi Arabia
4143:Dependencies
4073:Turkmenistan
4052:
4038:Saudi Arabia
3786:. Retrieved
3782:
3744:
3724:
3705:
3686:
3665:
3643:
3622:
3602:
3595:Bibliography
3581:. Retrieved
3577:
3568:
3556:. Retrieved
3552:
3543:
3531:. Retrieved
3527:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3501:
3492:
3480:. Retrieved
3476:
3467:
3455:. Retrieved
3451:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3426:
3396:. Retrieved
3392:
3364:
3357:
3345:. Retrieved
3342:www.rbvex.it
3341:
3317:. Retrieved
3313:the original
3308:
3298:
3286:. Retrieved
3282:the original
3277:العلم السوري
3254:
3242:
3230:. Retrieved
3226:the original
3211:
3184:
3172:. Retrieved
3160:
3148:
3136:
3124:. Retrieved
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3063:
3045:
3026:
3018:
3002:
2994:1721.1/70372
2984:
2954:. Retrieved
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2920:
2899:
2890:
2877:
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2850:the original
2845:
2824:
2794:. Retrieved
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2768:the original
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2706:. Retrieved
2692:
2680:. Retrieved
2671:
2628:Flag of Iraq
2561:2015–present
2540:1932–present
2519:2017–present
2503:Ba'ath Party
2498:1947–present
2477:2013–present
2452:1986–present
2440:Description
2412:Flag of the
2393:Jund al-Aqsa
2350:Flag of the
2290:Flag of the
2184:Flag of the
2144:Link to file
2132:Flag of the
2129:2014–Present
2111:Flag of the
2108:2013–Present
2059:2011–Present
2038:2013–Present
2021:Description
1988:Flag of the
1967:Flag of the
1952:Description
1907:Description
1879:Flag of the
1873:Link to file
1837:1950–present
1816:1945–present
1794:1946–present
1777:Flag of the
1757:Flag of the
1742:Description
1701:Description
1596:1980–present
1584:Description
1555:Flag of the
1519:Flag of the
1487:Flag of the
1471:Flag of the
1455:Flag of the
1435:Flag of the
1415:Flag of the
1367:Flag of the
1351:Flag of the
1335:Flag of the
1319:Flag of the
1303:Flag of the
1268:Flag of the
1243:
1214:
1198:
1195:
1172:
1111:Ba'ath Party
1059:
1049:
1036:Henri Ponsot
1029:
1018:Flag of the
965:
959:Flag of the
920:
871:Ottoman flag
868:
862:Flag of the
806:
667:
638:
609:
580:
544:
523:
512:89/27/100/15
494:
465:
436:
375:
360:
351:
336:Please help
324:
222:
207:
199:
187:Ba'ath Party
160:
44:Ba'ath Party
29:
5324:Agriculture
5281:air defense
5241:Nationalism
4901:(1950–1963)
4840:(1516–1918)
4823:(1260–1516)
4817:(1174–1260)
4714:Roman Syria
4606:Abu Hureyra
4601:Uruk period
4202:Asia portal
4103:States with
4023:Philippines
3963:South Korea
3958:North Korea
3853:Afghanistan
3788:23 November
3583:18 December
3558:18 December
3288:7 September
3232:24 November
3189:Lawson 2006
3079:22 November
2796:14 November
2134:Sham Legion
1842:Syrian Navy
1821:Syrian Army
1685:Royal flags
1491:(1963–1972)
1475:(1961–1963)
1459:(1958–1961)
1443:(1950–1958)
1423:(1925–1930)
1403:(1938–1939)
1401:Hatay State
1387:(1921–1936)
1371:(1924–1936)
1355:(1921–1924)
1339:(1920–1936)
1323:(1920–1925)
1307:(1920–1925)
1177:, the then
1090:Jebel Druze
1082:Deir ez-Zor
985:French flag
879:Arab Revolt
825:Libyan flag
656:75/68/67/90
646:12/100/98/3
611:Hexadecimal
593:255/255/255
545:Valid for:
517:75/68/67/90
502:12/100/98/3
467:Hexadecimal
449:255/255/255
376:Valid for:
285:and Syria.
91:(1958–1961)
42:led by the
5609:Categories
5542:television
5424:Censorship
5351:(currency)
5183:Parliament
5142:Iskandaron
5086:Corruption
4649:Canaanites
4345:Somaliland
4305:Mauritania
4083:Uzbekistan
4058:Tajikistan
3973:Kyrgyzstan
3953:Kazakhstan
3873:Bangladesh
3863:Azerbaijan
3482:7 December
3432:7 December
3427:Al Jazeera
3398:7 December
3393:Al Jazeera
3347:7 December
3204:Podeh 1999
2664:References
2388:2014–2017
2368:2013–2017
1774:?–present
1754:?–present
1215:President
1109:See also:
1022:under the
1004:See also:
941:See also:
912:Caliphates
892:Caliph Ali
852:See also:
837:green flag
738:Proportion
694:See also:
603:239/187/34
237:Symbolism
116:Proportion
5484:Squatting
5459:refugees
5434:Education
5393:Transport
5334:Companies
5276:Air force
5253:Terrorism
5166:Judiciary
5127:Elections
5091:President
4995:Euphrates
4985:Al-Jazira
4969:Volcanoes
4954:Districts
4928:Geography
4905:Civil war
4895:(1946–50)
4887:(1930–46)
4881:(1925–30)
4875:(1922–25)
4320:Palestine
4169:Hong Kong
4123:Palestine
4048:Sri Lanka
4043:Singapore
3923:Indonesia
3708:. BRILL.
3533:3 October
3247:King 2009
2927:30 August
2856:5 January
2774:8 October
2682:30 August
2586:2000–2005
2463:communist
2347:2012–2015
2329:2013–2014
2308:2013–2014
2287:2014–2015
2241:2014–2018
1985:?–present
1964:?–present
1919:post-2007
1654:1958–1961
1636:1963–1972
1614:1972–1980
918:dynasty.
916:Hashemite
883:Hashemite
661:7/26/99/0
588:206/17/38
444:206/17/38
325:does not
216:Article 6
137:tricolour
5594:Category
5554:Religion
5479:Scouting
5454:diaspora
5339:Industry
5263:Military
5208:national
5188:Speakers
5069:Politics
4978:Features
4644:Arameans
4634:Amorites
4565:Timeline
4545:articles
4462:Timeline
4270:Djibouti
4192:Category
4113:Abkhazia
4063:Thailand
4018:Pakistan
3998:Mongolia
3993:Maldives
3988:Malaysia
3888:Cambodia
3508:8 August
3502:BBC News
3174:31 March
3126:7 August
3035:Archived
3011:Archived
2956:7 August
2950:Archived
2921:CBS News
2882:Archived
2846:facts.co
2747:7 August
2708:7 August
2602:See also
2589:Flag of
2564:Flag of
2543:Flag of
2522:Flag of
2501:Flag of
2480:Flag of
2465:symbol.
2455:Flag of
2391:Flag of
2371:Flag of
2269:Flag of
2244:Flag of
2165:Flag of
2151:Flag of
2070:insignia
2062:Flag of
2041:Flag of
1922:Flag of
1861:Flag of
1840:Flag of
1819:Flag of
1797:Flag of
1078:Damascus
1070:Abbasids
1066:Umayyads
1062:Rashidun
1053:—
910:(green)
900:Muhammad
896:Khawarij
454:0/122/61
279:Rashidun
212:—
50:, while
5578:Outline
5559:Smoking
5512:Cuisine
5494:Culture
5412:Society
5312:Economy
5029:Related
5015:Orontes
4944:Borders
4553:History
4360:Tunisia
4340:Somalia
4310:Morocco
4295:Lebanon
4265:Comoros
4260:Bahrain
4255:Algeria
4088:Vietnam
4003:Myanmar
3983:Lebanon
3913:Georgia
3868:Bahrain
3858:Armenia
3457:24 July
2699:"Syria"
2572:shahada
2252:shahada
2043:Sootoro
1969:Yazidis
1223:in the
908:Fatimid
904:Abbasid
888:Umayyad
763:triband
746:Adopted
683:7409 C
669:Pantone
651:0/0/0/0
632:#EFBB22
627:#000000
622:#FFFFFF
617:#CE1126
525:Pantone
507:0/0/0/0
488:#000000
483:#007A3D
478:#FFFFFF
473:#CE1126
346:removed
331:sources
277:or the
124:Adopted
5502:Anthem
5449:People
5444:Hunger
5439:Health
5349:Pound
5051:Levant
5010:Hermon
5005:Hauran
4964:Rivers
4949:Cities
4859:(1920)
4679:Ugarit
4664:Yamhad
4543:
4290:Kuwait
4285:Jordan
4133:Taiwan
4068:Turkey
4033:Russia
3968:Kuwait
3948:Jordan
3938:Israel
3898:Cyprus
3883:Brunei
3878:Bhutan
3752:
3731:
3712:
3693:
3674:
3651:
3630:
3609:
3319:7 June
1996:Turkey
1926:Ensign
1291:(1920)
1272:(1920)
1080:, and
1074:Aleppo
1038:, the
949:, and
927:France
758:Design
539:Black
536:7726 C
291:Black
269:Green
256:White
234:Color
181:, and
132:Design
110:ensign
5585:Index
5549:Music
5537:State
5532:Media
5522:Films
5467:women
4744:(636)
4669:Qatna
4611:Aswad
4541:Syria
4370:Yemen
4355:Syria
4350:Sudan
4325:Qatar
4300:Libya
4275:Egypt
4174:Macau
4093:Yemen
4053:Syria
4028:Qatar
4008:Nepal
3943:Japan
3918:India
3908:Egypt
3893:China
3797:Syria
3055:(PDF)
3017:, in
1622:Egypt
1246:Syria
1221:Libya
1099:Egypt
802:Paris
767:stars
680:Black
677:White
674:186 C
598:0/0/0
569:Black
564:White
533:White
530:186 C
459:0/0/0
430:Black
425:Green
420:White
283:Egypt
179:Yemen
175:Sudan
171:Libya
167:Egypt
141:stars
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