Knowledge (XXG)

Syrian government response to the Syrian revolution

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interrelatedness of reform and the needs of citizens for services, security and dignity. He stated the first priorities were citizenship for Kurds, lifting the state of emergency in the coming week or at the latest the week after, regulating demonstrations without chaos and sabotage, political party law, local administration law in both structure and elections, and new and modern media law, all with public timeframes. The next topics were unemployment, the economy, rural services, attracting investment, the public and private sectors, justice, corruption, petty bribery, tax reform and reducing government waste, followed by tackling government itself with more
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Since international news media was banned in Syria, the main source of information - and disinformation - has been private videos usually taken by mobile phone cameras and uploaded to YouTube. As with many second-hand reports, such videos are difficult to verify independently, and several TV stations
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On 31 March, Assad set up a committee of legal experts to study legislation that would pave the way to replacing decades-old emergency laws. The committee was to complete its study by 25 April. Assad also set up a judicial committee tasked with investigating the circumstances that led to the death of
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and sentenced to five years in prison. Washington denied these allegations and asked for al-Mallohi's immediate release. On 15 February under pressure from human rights organizations, the Syrian government released Ghassan al-Najar after he went on a hunger strike following his arrest for calling for
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On 12 December, local elections took place for the first time under a new local administration law. The reformed electoral law gives the local administrations more powers and financial independence, ensures supervision of the electoral process by judicial committees, and abolishes the "closed lists"
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On 16 April, Assad spoke to the People's Assembly in a televised speech, stating that he expected his government to lift the emergency law the following week. He acknowledged there is a gap between citizens and the state, and that government has to "keep up with the aspirations of the people". Later
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boulevard. State television reported that two million people attended to express Syrian national unity and Syria's rejection of foreign interference in its internal affairs. The day after Assad addressed the nation on 20 June, Syrian state television claimed that over one million people gathered in
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On 15 February, Syrian state television announced that the government will hold a referendum on a new constitution on 26 February 2012, in an attempt to end the eleven-month conflict. One of the amendments in the draft would replace the old article 8, which entrenches the power of the Ba'ath party,
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On 24 July, a draft law was created, to be debated by parliament, to allow more political parties, under the conditions that they were not based on religious, tribal or ethnic beliefs and does not discriminate against gender or race. Protesters have dismissed the law as superficial, as Article 8 of
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Everybody, it seemed, had heard the stories, and could relay the same horrific details about Syrian soldiers allegedly raping women and girls with cruel impunity. There were ugly accounts, told by many refugees from the northern Syrian town of Jisr al-Shughour, some of whom had crossed into nearby
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In January 2012 a 718-page document claiming to be a leaked wanted suspects list from the Syrian Interior Ministry was published on the Internet. The list includes the names of thousands of dissidents accused of taking part in protests as well as armed activity against the Assad government. The
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with a speech containing more specifics. He spoke of the importance of reaching "a state of unity, unity between the government, state institutions and the people"; stressed the need for dialogue and consultation in multiple channels, popular support, trust and transparency; explained the
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and cousin to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, held a press conference in London, in which he made it clear that he "does not want to see a Syrian revolution, but a peaceful change of power". In a 5 April interview, Ribal al-Assad warned of Syria's risk for a civil war, saying
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As part of the Arab League peace plan, Syria released 3,500 prisoners on 3 January and a further 552 detainees on 5 January. According to state news agency SANA, 5,255 detainees have been released as of 22 January, with the release of further prisoners still continuing.
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supporting the uprising in the United States and passing information to Syrian authorities, who then arrested family members of the dissidents living in Syria. The U.S. government alleges that Soueid met with Assad during a two-week trip to Syria in summer 2011.
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was allegedly arrested by Syrian authorities, but questions arose of whether she was a real person in the first place. She later tuned out to be an American man blogging under a false name, who had used a photo of a random British woman as that of "Amina".
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and was not heard of for several days The Syrian government later confirmed that she had been detained, she had attempted to enter the country illegally with an expired Iranian passport. She was released on 18 May after detention in Syria and Iran.
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On 8 March, Syria's deputy oil minister Abdo Hussameldin announced his defection and resignation on a YouTube video, denouncing Russia and China for backing the government and advising his colleagues to abandon the "sinking ship".
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On 5 February 2011, Internet services were said to have been curbed, although Facebook and YouTube were reported to have been restored three days later. Suggestions were made that easing the ban could be a way to track activists.
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Assad government orgnanized protests in front of the French and Turkish embassies in Syria, over their condemnations of the Syrian government's crackdown of protests, and on 15 June, people at a pro-government demonstration in
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announced a comprehensive plan for reforms in the coming weeks in three areas: political reform, security and judicial reform; economic reform and social policies; and the development of administration and governmental work.
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Everyone in Syria has seen what is happening in Arab countries but in Syria there are many minorities. Everyone has arms and everyone will want to defend their own people. It is like what happened in Iraq.
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told Western media the attackers threatened to break Farzat's bones as a warning for him to stop drawing cartoons of government officials, particularly Assad. Ferzat was hospitalized with
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sect, also made some concessions to the majority Sunni and some minority populations in April. On 6 April, it was reported that teachers would once again be allowed to wear the
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On 22 March Syrian authorities arrested Loay Hussein, a human rights campaigner. On 25 March there were reports of mass arrests and detentions of protesters taking place.
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reported on 22 March 2011 that one response of the Syrian authorities to the unrest was to organise pro-Assad rallies. Pro-Assad rallies were held in the capital city of
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were alleged to have taken photographs and videos of local Syrian dissidents and sent them to Syrian authorities, who then retaliated against their families.
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On 20 March, the Syrian government announced that it would release 15 children who had been arrested on 6 March for writing pro-democracy graffiti.
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On 19 April, a bill was approved by the Syrian government to lift the emergency law. Two days later, Assad signed legislative decree 50 into law.
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while the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the 48 Kurds were released, more than a year after they were arrested in the eastern city of
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on 25 March. Since the start of the uprising, large crowds have rallied in the support of the Assad government, especially in the cities of
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On 26 March, Syrian authorities freed 260 political prisoners – 70 according to other sources – mostly Islamists, held in Saidnaya prison.
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which began in early 2011, that unravelled the socio-political stability of Syria, eventually plunging the country into a nationwide
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On 16 February, government critic and director of the Organisation for Democracy and Freedom in Syria (ODFS) Ribal al-Assad, son of
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arrested several political activists, such as businessman Ghassan al-Najar, leader of the Islamic Democratic movement, the writer
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alongside the Syrian flag and portraits of Assad, chanting 'Thank you Russia' signs, praising the Russian military intervention.
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Syrian activists have accused government forces of abducting and raping women in rebellious parts of the country, possibly using
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the Syrian Constitution, which grants the Ba'ath Party the role of leader of the state and society, would need to be repealed.
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with details about six previously unknown cases of violence against women, saying that more such incidents remain hidden as
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Zainab al-Hosni, who was claimed to have been detained and beheaded by Syrian authorities, later turned out to be alive.
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The state's political system is based on political pluralism and power is practiced democratically through voting.
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J. David Goodman. "U.S. Accuses Virginia Man of Espionage at Syria Protests" (12 October 2011). New York Times.
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On 27 March, Bouthaina Shaaban confirmed that the emergency law would be lifted, but did not say when.
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from his duties and issued a decree granting nationality to thousands of Kurds living in the eastern
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On 28 December, the state released 755 detainees "whose hands were not stained with Syrian blood".
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Cabinet: Comprehensive Plan for Reform in Various Fields, Employment Programs in Private Sector],
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as a means of terrorising the population and quelling dissent. An opposition campaigner supplied
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have shown older footage from Iraq and Lebanon, which was claimed to have been filmed in Syria.
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This article details the Syrian government's response to protests and civilian uprisings of the
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Turkey, and by others who remained in a strip of Syrian territory hugging the Turkish border.
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On 23 March, by regional decree 120, Faisal Ahmad Kolthoum was removed as Governor of Daraa.
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Oweis, Khaled Yacoub; Karouny, Mariam; al-Khalidi, Suleiman; Aboudi, Sami (21 April 2011).
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to power. Twelve Syrian human rights organisations called on the government to scrap the
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On 19 March 2011 by legislative decree 35, Assad shortened the length of mandatory army
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and several other political personalities of Kurdish background, such as Adnan Mustafa.
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In August 2011, Syrian security forces attacked the country's best-known political
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in Syria that might have great political influence following any change of power:
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President al-Assad Issues Decree on Discharging Governor of Daraa from His Post
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system which guaranteed 50 per cent of all municipal seats to the Ba'athist
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Syrian civilians and security forces in the cities of Daraa and Latakia.
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published a report showing that at least 30 Syrian dissidents living in
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in 2015, with pro-Assad protesters waved Russian flags and pictures of
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were held within 90 days after ratification of the new constitution.
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National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
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allegedly committed mass-rapes and mutilation of numerous women.
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Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
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Syrian Cabinet: Comprehensive Plan for Reform in all Fields],
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Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
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As of 29 July 2011, social media censorship took these forms:
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International recognition of the Syrian National Council
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National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
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National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
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http://www.dp-news.com/en/detail.aspx?articleid=82199
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connection is blocked so users aren't able to log in.
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Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
3092: 3016: 2939:"Assad's exiled cousin warns Syria risks civil war" 2879:"12 rights groups in Syria demand end to emergency" 1550:"Syrian authorities release 260 prisoners – lawyer" 173:document also names informants for the government. 2696:"Now let's have a no-fly zone for Syria and Yemen" 45:Days before protests planned for 5 February 2011, 2849:"Syria Frees 80-Year-Old Former Judge in Amnesty" 2789:"Assad decrees general amnesty over unrest: SANA" 2783: 2781: 1792:"Syria Frees 48 Kurds, Hoping To Ease Grievances" 1460:"In Syrian flashpoint town, more deaths reported" 816:"Egypt-Inspired Protests Gain Pace Across Region" 2299:"Syria unrest: Aleppo sees huge pro-Assad rally" 340:in the day he welcomed the new ministers in the 249:struggles to contain the uprising. According to 4673:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict 4584:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate 3167:International reactions to the Syrian civil war 1882:"President al-Assad address the New Government" 1134:"Syria Restores Access to Facebook and YouTube" 658: 3084:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present) 2360: 2358: 1732:"Stateless Kurds in Syria granted citizenship" 1226:"Prominent Syrian Cartoonist Attacked, Beaten" 1031:Black, Ian; Weaver, Matthew (5 October 2011). 648:which had been in effect for almost 50 years. 6490: 2979: 1000:Peralta, Eyder; Carvin, Andy (12 June 2011). 545:Syrian media coverage of the Syrian civil war 303:submitted its official resignation to Assad. 8: 3826:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan) 3223:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria 3110:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war 2487:"Syria's President Assad- should he resign?" 549:Al Jazeera provided analysis of the largest 460:carried a 2.3 kilometres (1.4 mi)-long 94:Many news outlets reported that a prominent 6366:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 3606:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013) 3172:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war 2457:"Assad issues amnesty in bid to woo public" 606:over Syria to protect innocent protesters. 324:On 7 April, Assad relieved the Governor of 6497: 6483: 6475: 6361:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 6134: 6123: 5853: 5745: 5610: 5441: 5310:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region 5297: 5290: 5279: 5072: 4509:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 4270:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 3294: 3281: 3013: 3002: 2986: 2972: 2964: 2756:"Gigantisk DR-bommert uden konsekvenser –" 2726:"Media Watch: Beware the 'trusted' source" 2425:Black, Ian; Hassan, Nidaa (15 June 2011). 1822:"Syrian Kurds to enjoy citizenship rights" 1762:"Assad attempts to appease minority Kurds" 873: 871: 413:Rallies in support of the Assad government 6241:International demonstrations and protests 4347:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack 3643:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013) 1912:"Syria to lift decades-old emergency law" 1490:"Protests prompt Syria to pledge reforms" 6387:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany 5471:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution 2666:"ر - سوريا .. الإصلاح والحرية" 2089:"Syria releases 552 political prisoners" 971:"'Gay Girl in Damascus' may not be real" 910:"Al Jazeera journalist missing in Syria" 18:Syrian reactions to the Syrian civil war 3451:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012) 3218:US intervention in the Syrian civil war 2702:. London. 23 March 2011. Archived from 2366:"Syrians flee imminent assault on town" 1973:"Syria's Assad ends state of emergency" 1798:. Reuters. 7 April 2011. Archived from 880:"Troops Open Fire on Syrian Protesters" 669: 592:On 23 March, a column was published in 4855:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20) 4133:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov) 2885:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from 2437:from the original on 30 September 2013 826:from the original on 24 September 2015 529:Russian military intervention in Syria 6356:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present) 5143:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike 4963:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict 4703:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May) 4668:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb) 4579:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18) 4569:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18) 2919:from the original on 20 February 2011 2736:from the original on 3 September 2011 2279:from the original on 15 November 2011 2215:from the original on 16 February 2012 2147:"Syria's deputy oil minister defects" 1922:from the original on 22 November 2011 1892:from the original on 31 December 2011 1772:from the original on 12 November 2011 1332:from the original on 13 November 2011 1267:from the original on 13 November 2011 1132:Preston, Jennifer (9 February 2011). 1083:from the original on 16 December 2011 981:from the original on 20 February 2012 890:from the original on 18 December 2015 395:26 February constitutional referendum 7: 6782:Syrian Revolution General Commission 5481:Syrian Revolution General Commission 5221:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria 4000:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field 3203:Turkish occupation of northern Syria 2799:from the original on 30 January 2012 2766:from the original on 22 October 2011 2467:from the original on 19 October 2013 2343:from the original on 2 November 2011 2311:from the original on 22 October 2011 2267:"Massive pro-Assad rallies in Syria" 2099:from the original on 9 February 2012 2095:. Associated Press. 5 January 2012. 1672:"Assad orders review of Syrian laws" 1642:"Syrian cabinet resigns amid unrest" 1236:from the original on 3 February 2012 688:from the original on 7 February 2011 567:Movement for Justice and Development 278:On 24 March, Assad's media adviser, 253:who fled to Turkey, soldiers of the 6438:Syrian civil war in popular culture 6331:UN Security Council Resolution 2118 4260:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun) 3950:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul) 3933:First Battle of the Shaer gas field 2636:"ضيق لاستبعاد سياسيين من عفو سوريا" 2519:"World Development Indicators 2011" 1500:from the original on 5 January 2012 1043:from the original on 1 October 2013 477:, and there were demonstrations in 190:: Homepage is normally accessible. 6832:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 6747:Society for Development and Change 6341:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement 5532:Authenticity and Development Front 5206:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown 5201:December 2011 Turkish border clash 4992:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes 4449:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb) 4362:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov) 4220:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar) 3488:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres 3259:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 3213:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 3100:Casualties of the Syrian civil war 2859:from the original on 13 March 2011 2829:from the original on 11 March 2011 2676:from the original on 10 April 2011 2646:from the original on 14 March 2011 2616:from the original on 12 March 2011 2586:from the original on 13 March 2011 2525:from the original on 16 April 2016 2246:from the original on 22 March 2011 2234:Marsh, Katherine (22 March 2011). 1983:from the original on 22 April 2011 1862:from the original on 19 April 2011 1530:from the original on 25 March 2011 1470:from the original on 15 April 2011 1415:from the original on 24 March 2011 1206:from the original on 19 April 2019 1175:from the original on 21 March 2011 1071:Mozgovaya, Natasha (7 June 2011). 261:Concessions from Syrian Government 25: 7666:Reactions to the Syrian civil war 5231:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident 5172:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut 5125:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike 4693:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May) 4678:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar) 4419:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017) 4285:May Jableh & Tartous bombings 4235:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 4200:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 4153:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016) 3540:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr) 3208:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone 2406:from the original on 18 June 2011 2376:from the original on 20 June 2011 2157:from the original on 8 March 2012 1682:from the original on 4 April 2011 1652:from the original on 7 April 2011 1622:from the original on 1 April 2011 1592:from the original on 5 April 2011 1385:from the original on 28 July 2011 1165:"Unblocking Syria's Social Media" 1144:from the original on 10 June 2019 1012:from the original on 16 June 2011 878:Fassihi, Farnaz (25 March 2011). 814:Taylor, Paul (16 February 2011). 508:According to a poll conducted by 310:The government, dominated by the 7640: 7639: 6459: 6458: 6175:2017 Northern regional elections 5807:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria 5418:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 4933:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah 4830:Turkish offensive into northeast 4810:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug) 4698:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr) 4367:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov) 4210:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 3478:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush 3359:2010s in Syria political history 3105:Refugees of the Syrian civil war 2265:Aneja, Atul (21 November 2011). 1562:from the original on 11 May 2012 1286:Abouzeid, Rania (20 June 2011). 950:from the original on 21 May 2011 856:from the original on 15 May 2011 762:. free-syria.com. Archived from 736:. free-syria.com. Archived from 710:. free-syria.com. Archived from 583:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party 555:Syrian People's Democratic Party 7433:Libyan civil war (2011–present) 6812:Constitutional Democratic Rally 6677:National Association for Change 6371:Syrian Constitutional Committee 5717:International Freedom Battalion 5315:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 4713:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun) 4663:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr) 4609:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov) 4464:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr) 4439:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb) 4429:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17) 4295:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct) 4275:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May) 4215:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb) 4083:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing 3965:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov) 3811:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov) 3742:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug) 3611:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct) 3446:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014) 3421:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation 2557:from the original on 2019-12-21 2070:from the original on 2012-03-22 1948:. 22 April 2011. Archived from 1612:"Syria 'to lift emergency law'" 1405:"Syria to free child prisoners" 920:from the original on 4 May 2011 796:from the original on 2016-03-02 98:anti-government blogger called 7083:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 5226:Assassination of Andrei Karlov 5096:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents 4795:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor 4539:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun) 4342:September Deir ez-Zor air raid 4332:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep) 4290:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun) 4280:Northern Raqqa offensive (May) 4168:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown 2945:. 5 April 2011. Archived from 1828:. 6 April 2011. Archived from 1738:. 7 April 2011. Archived from 225:in both hands and blunt force 1: 6827:Tunisian General Labour Union 6717:National Transitional Council 6517:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam 6170:2017 Northern local elections 6160:2015 Northern local elections 5522:National Front for Liberation 5459:Local Coordination Committees 5007:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct) 4845:Israeli missile strikes (Nov) 4489:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack 3786:Khan al-Assal chemical attack 3582:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing 3396:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 3181:Specific groups and countries 1852:"Syria to lift emergency law" 421:A pro-Assad student rally at 269:from 21 months to 18 months. 7058:Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf 6756:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party 6433:2015 European migrant crisis 5707:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 4599:Euphrates Crossing offensive 4093:Western al-Hasakah offensive 4053:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive 3921:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug) 3677:Quneitra Governorate clashes 3416:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh 3344:Syrian occupation of Lebanon 3093:Effects and ongoing concerns 1255:Stuart, Lucy (6 July 2011). 1194:Ali, Nour (25 August 2011). 400:with a new article reading: 363:On 30 April, Prime Minister 7438:Egyptian crisis (2011–2014) 6647:February 14 Youth Coalition 6321:U.S.–Russia peace proposals 6276:Syrian government reactions 6266:Status of the Golan Heights 6261:Sectarianism and minorities 6185:2020 parliamentary election 6165:2016 parliamentary election 6150:2012 parliamentary election 6085:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid 5985:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni 5832:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 5691:Northern Democratic Brigade 5547:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria 5542:Revolutionary Commando Army 5423:Popular Mobilization Forces 5211:2012 Turkish border clashes 4800:Dêrik prison escape attempt 4205:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan) 4158:2015–2016 Latakia offensive 4128:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep) 4123:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug) 4010:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec) 3995:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict 3771:Bayda and Baniyas massacres 3079:Sectarianism and minorities 3054:Syrian government reactions 2339:. Beirut. 28 October 2011. 1888:. Damascus. 17 April 2011. 121:on 5 October with tracking 115:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid 7687: 6316:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan 6190:2021 presidential election 6155:2014 presidential election 5401:medical facility targeting 5257:Deir ez-Zor missile strike 5216:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings 5135:Jordanian border incidents 4780:Idlib inter-rebel conflict 4718:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun) 4594:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec) 4382:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec) 4352:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct) 4322:Operation Euphrates Shield 4250:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 4138:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 4063:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul) 4058:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr) 4005:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 3854:First Inter-rebel conflict 3816:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 3725:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013) 3628:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 2732:. Australia. 16 May 2011. 2461:United Press International 542: 378:National Progressive Front 7635: 6862:General People's Congress 6842:Alliance of Yemeni Tribes 6682:National Democratic Party 6512: 6454: 6133: 6122: 5863: 5852: 5778:Group of the One and Only 5758:Military activity of ISIL 5651:People's Protection Units 5633:Smaller political parties 5604:Autonomous Administration 5361:Palestine Liberation Army 5289: 5278: 4894:Idlib Governorate clashes 4820:Hass refugee camp bombing 4708:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr) 4544:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug) 4519:Maskanah Plains offensive 4514:Desert campaign (May–Jul) 4444:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun) 3916:Second siege of Wadi Deif 3911:Kafr Zita chemical attack 3876:Daraa offensive (Feb–May) 3747:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl 3483:Idlib Governorate clashes 3468:Daraa Governorate clashes 3436:Jabal al-Zawiya operation 3293: 3280: 3012: 3001: 86:of Al Jazeera arrived in 7520:death of Muammar Gaddafi 6908:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 6883:Women in the Arab Spring 6712:National Liberation Army 6692:Revolutionary Socialists 6687:National Salvation Front 5768:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army 5712:Kurdistan Workers' Party 5656:Women's Protection Units 5628:Kurdish National Council 5077:Israel and Golan Heights 4948:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 4790:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani 4549:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 4504:April Turkish airstrikes 4479:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr) 4312:Southern Aleppo campaign 4255:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 4148:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec) 4118:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 4048:Southern Syria Offensive 3682:Talbiseh bakery massacre 3633:First siege of Wadi Deif 3623:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz 3520:January al-Midan bombing 3252:Agreements and dialogues 3233:Syrian Democratic Forces 1979:. Beirut, Amman, Cairo. 969:Sly, Liz (8 June 2011). 563:National Salvation Front 53:, Abbas Abbas, from the 7489:International reactions 7250:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani 7173:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 7053:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz 6943:Mohamed Hussein Tantawy 6787:Syrian National Council 6737:Women to drive movement 6246:International reactions 6231:Human rights violations 5722:Sinjar Resistance Units 5681:Syriac Military Council 5671:Army of Revolutionaries 5606:of North and East Syria 5466:Syrian National Council 5320:Arab Socialist Movement 5241:Operation Spring Shield 5182:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017) 5162:Lebanese border clashes 5056:Northern border clashes 5017:Northwest clashes (Dec) 4997:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes 4899:Kafr-Takharim airstrike 4748:Northern border clashes 4469:March Damascus bombings 4434:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar) 4387:Palmyra offensive (Dec) 4265:Palmyra offensive (Mar) 4098:Palmyra offensive (May) 3943:Battle of Tabqa Airbase 3938:Eastern Syria offensive 3821:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah 2606:"معتقلو الرأي في سوريا" 2576:"قوى المعارضة في سوريا" 2124:Syrian Arab News Agency 1946:Syrian Arab News Agency 1362:Syrian Arab News Agency 1077:Haaretz Daily Newspaper 884:The Wall Street Journal 575:Arab Socialist Movement 407:Parliamentary elections 41:Arrests and convictions 7270:Mohammed Ali al-Houthi 7128:Muhammad Naji al-Otari 6727:February 25th Movement 6657:April 6 Youth Movement 6423:Syrian detainee report 6309:UN supervision mission 6299:Friends of Syria Group 6221:Damaged heritage sites 5623:Democratic Union Party 5575:Jordanian intervention 5496:Syrian Patriotic Group 5325:Syrian Communist Party 5236:2020 Balyun airstrikes 5091:February 2018 incident 4738:Qamishli clashes (Sep) 4653:Operation Olive Branch 4494:Shayrat missile strike 4327:Aleppo summer campaign 4317:Battle of al-Rai (Aug) 4230:February Homs bombings 4088:Battle of Yarmouk Camp 4078:Second Battle of Idlib 3791:Khan al-Assal massacre 3754:Ghouta chemical attack 3136:Early insurgency phase 2793:The Lebanon Daily Star 662: 587:Communist Labour Party 429: 117:, was charged by U.S. 55:Syrian Communist Party 7515:military intervention 7265:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi 7240:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 7220:United Arab Emirates: 7028:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 6428:Syrian media coverage 6304:Kofi Annan peace plan 5727:Êzîdxan Women's Units 5676:SDF military councils 5406:military intervention 5379:Hezbollah involvement 5334:Military and militias 5177:North Lebanon clashes 4938:Missile strikes (Jan) 4825:Missile strikes (Aug) 4743:Missile strikes (Sep) 4688:Missile strikes (Apr) 4683:Douma chemical attack 4534:Daraa offensive (Jun) 4225:Al-Shaddadi offensive 4163:Tishrin Dam offensive 4043:Daraa Offensive (Jan) 4038:Air Force An-26 crash 3980:Daraa offensive (Oct) 3864:Deir ez-Zor offensive 3730:Battle of Raqqa (Mar) 3530:First Battle of Idlib 3354:Human rights in Syria 3228:Kurdish Area in Syria 3044:Background and causes 420: 131:Amnesty International 7163:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 6968:Khaled Mohamed Saeed 6893:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 6336:Geneva II conference 6294:Arab League monitors 6271:Spillover in Lebanon 6180:2018 local elections 6145:2011 local elections 5925:Fahd Jassem al-Freij 5686:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa 5512:Syrian National Army 5486:Syrian Support Group 5012:Operation Claw-Sword 4987:Battle of al-Hasakah 4733:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov) 4574:Hama offensive (Sep) 4424:January Azaz bombing 4337:5 September bombings 4108:Tell Abyad offensive 3906:Battle of Al-Malihah 3806:Battle of Tell Abyad 3801:Battle of Ras al-Ayn 3552:May Battle of Rastan 3349:Damascus Declaration 3193:Russian intervention 3151:Syrian peace process 3141:2012–2013 escalation 3124:Phases and processes 3064:Inter-rebel conflict 3049:Syrian peace process 2915:. 16 February 2011. 2211:. 15 February 2012. 628:On 15 January 2012, 579:Arab Socialist Union 7255:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar 7188:Rashid al-Ghannushi 7143:Wael Nader al-Halqi 7033:Mustafa Abdul-Jelil 6923:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 6226:Foreign involvement 6105:Abdurrahman Mustafa 6060:Yassin al-Haj Saleh 6025:Abdul Halim Khaddam 5537:Army of Free Tribes 5505:Opposition militias 5396:Russian involvement 5384:Iranian involvement 5341:Syrian Armed Forces 5120:Operation al-Shabah 5086:March 2017 incident 4805:Tell Rifaat clashes 4621:Beit Jinn offensive 4614:Abu Kamal offensive 4554:Idlib clashes (Jul) 4524:East Hama offensive 4245:Battle of Tel Abyad 3985:Al-Safira offensive 3975:Homs school bombing 3764:Battle of al-Qusayr 3759:Al-Qusayr offensive 3562:Battle of al-Haffah 3535:Battle of al-Qusayr 3411:May Talkalakh siege 3319:Corrective Movement 3198:Turkish involvement 3188:Russian involvement 2795:. 15 January 2012. 2700:The Daily Telegraph 2307:. 19 October 2011. 1742:on 29 February 2012 1712:on 17 November 2018 1298:on 3 September 2011 975:The Washington Post 714:on 10 February 2011 595:The Daily Telegraph 423:Tishreen University 330:al Hasakah province 233:Allegations of rape 119:federal prosecutors 7671:Domestic responses 7561:domestic responses 7546:Domestic reactions 7235:Ali Abdullah Saleh 7178:Mohamed Ghannouchi 6667:Muslim Brotherhood 6045:Ali Mahmoud Othman 5491:Adopt a Revolution 5454:National Coalition 5446:Interim government 5046:Damascus airstrike 4953:US airstrike (Jun) 4943:US airstrike (Feb) 4909:Deir ez-Zor ambush 4850:Qah missile strike 4728:As-Suwayda attacks 4723:Southern offensive 4564:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug) 4474:Al-Jinah airstrike 4240:Khanasir offensive 3960:Quneitra offensive 3720:Damascus offensive 3715:Battle of Shadadeh 3577:Battle of Damascus 3567:Al-Qubeir massacre 3545:Battle of Taftanaz 3456:Battle of Zabadani 2499:on 20 January 2012 2275:. Chennai, India. 2183:. 15 February 2012 2039:2011-07-21 at the 1439:2012-01-17 at the 1356:2012-01-17 at the 1232:. 25 August 2011. 1138:The New York Times 1113:on 29 January 2012 646:state of emergency 640:which brought the 610:Internet activists 559:Muslim Brotherhood 551:opposition parties 430: 243:The Globe and Mail 47:Syrian authorities 7653: 7652: 7198:Beji Caid Essebsi 7138:Riyad Farid Hijab 6978:Mohamed ElBaradei 6526:Events by country 6472: 6471: 6450: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6403:Exclusive mandate 6380:War crimes trials 6351:2016 Geneva talks 6118: 6117: 6110:Fadlallah al-Haji 6065:Bouthaina Shaaban 5848: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5735: 5734: 5666:Al-Sanadid Forces 5661:Anti-Terror Units 5598: 5597: 5431: 5430: 5346:Syrian Resistance 5302:Politics of Syria 5274: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5041:Al-Sukhnah attack 5002:Jarqli airstrikes 4884:COVID-19 pandemic 4840:November bombings 4658:Battle of Khasham 4604:Mayadin offensive 4589:Battle of Harasta 4459:Palmyra offensive 4143:Al-Hawl offensive 4103:Qamishli bombings 3901:Latakia Offensive 3859:Battle of Markada 3672:Battle of Darayya 3648:Battle of Darayya 3572:Battle of Tremseh 3391:Syrian Revolution 3324:Islamist uprising 3276: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3131:Syrian revolution 3074:Cities and towns 2127:. 22 January 2012 1918:. 19 April 2011. 1858:. 16 April 2011. 1678:. 31 March 2011. 1648:. 29 March 2011. 1618:. 27 March 2011. 1588:. 26 March 2011. 1558:. 26 March 2011. 1526:. 24 March 2011. 1496:. 24 March 2011. 1466:. 25 March 2011. 1411:. 20 March 2011. 1381:. 19 March 2011. 852:. 22 March 2011. 299:On 29 March, the 31:Syrian revolution 16:(Redirected from 7678: 7643: 7642: 7208:Mohamed Bouazizi 7113:Hassan al-Turabi 7088:Khaled al-Johani 7043:Mohammed Nabbous 7008:Marouf al-Bakhit 7003:King Abdullah II 6802:Foreign fighters 6777:Free Syrian Army 6765:National Command 6760:Regional Command 6499: 6492: 6485: 6476: 6462: 6461: 6236:Humanitarian aid 6216:Chemical weapons 6211:Cities and towns 6135: 6124: 6080:Fadwa Souleimane 6070:Abdulbaset Sieda 6050:Ibrahim Qashoush 6040:Ali Habib Mahmud 5950:Hamza al-Khateeb 5945:Kamal al-Labwani 5935:Haitham al-Maleh 5930:Suheil al-Hassan 5868:Ammar Abdulhamid 5854: 5827:Malhama Tactical 5812:Caucasus Emirate 5746: 5611: 5517:Free Syrian Army 5442: 5298: 5291: 5280: 5073: 5030: 4976: 4922: 4904:Ayn Issa clashes 4873: 4761: 4634: 4559:Central campaign 4454:Qaboun offensive 4400: 4377:Battle of al-Bab 4300:Manbij offensive 4181: 4023: 3886:Al-Otaiba ambush 3839: 3710:Battle of Safira 3695: 3665:Halfaya massacre 3616:Darayya massacre 3599:Siege of Base 46 3594:Battle of Anadan 3589:Battle of Aleppo 3525:Battle of Rastan 3501: 3473:Battle of Rastan 3441:Siege of Latakia 3406:Siege of Baniyas 3372: 3329:Latakia protests 3295: 3282: 3034:Syrian civil war 3014: 3003: 2995:Syrian civil war 2988: 2981: 2974: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2949:on 19 April 2011 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2889:on 14 March 2011 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2855:. 8 March 2011. 2845: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2825:. 8 March 2011. 2815: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2785: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2498: 2492:. Archived from 2491: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2463:. 21 June 2011. 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2402:. 15 June 2011. 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2372:. 15 June 2011. 2362: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2231: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2153:. 8 March 2012. 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2060: 2054: 2031: 2025: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2005:. Archived from 1999: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1768:. 7 April 2011. 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1456: 1450: 1449:, 24 March 2011. 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1371: 1365: 1364:. 20 March 2011. 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1328:. 23 June 2011. 1318: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1303: 1294:. Archived from 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1230:Voice of America 1222: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1109:. Archived from 1099: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 997: 991: 990: 988: 986: 966: 960: 959: 957: 955: 936: 930: 929: 927: 925: 906: 900: 899: 897: 895: 875: 866: 865: 863: 861: 842: 836: 835: 833: 831: 811: 805: 804: 802: 801: 782: 776: 775: 773: 771: 756: 750: 749: 747: 745: 730: 724: 723: 721: 719: 704: 698: 697: 695: 693: 674: 634:Haitham al-Maleh 518:The Doha Debates 355:decentralization 342:Cabinet of Syria 280:Buthaina Shaaban 255:Syrian Arab Army 167:Washington, D.C. 123:Syrian Americans 60:On 14 February, 21: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7656: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7631: 7572: 7541: 7483: 7442: 7358:Iraqi Kurdistan 7288:Occupy movement 7274: 7245:Tawakkol Karman 7183:Moncef Marzouki 7153:Burhan Ghalioun 7123:Bashar al-Assad 7093:Manal al-Sharif 7023:Muammar Gaddafi 6871: 6627: 6521: 6508: 6503: 6473: 6468: 6442: 6391: 6375: 6280: 6194: 6129: 6114: 6095:Razan Zaitouneh 6000:Burhan Ghalioun 5975:Ammar al-Qurabi 5883:al-Assad family 5873:Ali al-Abdallah 5859: 5836: 5822:Junud al-Makhdi 5817:Ajnad al-Kavkaz 5787: 5731: 5695: 5637: 5615:DFNS Government 5605: 5594: 5570:US intervention 5562:Foreign support 5556: 5500: 5427: 5389:Liwa Fatemiyoun 5371:Foreign support 5365: 5356:al-Quds Brigade 5329: 5285: 5262: 5245: 5186: 5167:Battle of Sidon 5147: 5129: 5100: 5060: 5031: 5026: 5021: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4529:Battle of Raqqa 4484:Battle of Tabqa 4409: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4357:Dabiq offensive 4305:Tokhar massacre 4190: 4186: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4113:Kobanî massacre 4073:Idlib Offensive 4068:Battle of Bosra 4028: 4024: 4019: 4014: 3970:Siege of Kobanî 3926:Battle of Arsal 3891:Idlib offensive 3871:Battle of Morek 3844: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3737:Daraa offensive 3700: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3638:Battle of Harem 3510: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3461:Battle of Douma 3381: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3334:Damascus Spring 3289: 3268: 3247: 3243:U.S. task force 3238:Rojava conflict 3176: 3155: 3119: 3088: 3008: 2997: 2992: 2962: 2952: 2950: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2832: 2830: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2802: 2800: 2787: 2786: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2762:. 18 May 2011. 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2706:on 4 March 2016 2694: 2693: 2689: 2679: 2677: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2560: 2558: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2528: 2526: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2440: 2438: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2364: 2363: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2264: 2263: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2160: 2158: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2073: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2041:Wayback Machine 2032: 2028: 2012: 2010: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1953: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1865: 1863: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1835: 1833: 1832:on 7 April 2011 1826:Voice of Russia 1820: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1715: 1713: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1625: 1623: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1533: 1531: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1441:Wayback Machine 1432: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1358:Wayback Machine 1349: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1301: 1299: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1239: 1237: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1209: 1207: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1176: 1163:York, Jillian. 1162: 1161: 1157: 1147: 1145: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1116: 1114: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1046: 1044: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1015: 1013: 999: 998: 994: 984: 982: 968: 967: 963: 953: 951: 946:. 18 May 2011. 938: 937: 933: 923: 921: 908: 907: 903: 893: 891: 877: 876: 869: 859: 857: 844: 843: 839: 829: 827: 813: 812: 808: 799: 797: 784: 783: 779: 769: 767: 758: 757: 753: 743: 741: 732: 731: 727: 717: 715: 706: 705: 701: 691: 689: 676: 675: 671: 667: 653:Rifaat al-Assad 626: 612: 547: 541: 415: 397: 263: 251:Syrian refugees 239:sexual violence 235: 201: 195: 185: 183: 179: 111:Syrian American 76:mass protests. 69:Tal al-Mallouhi 51:Ali al-Abdallah 43: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7684: 7682: 7674: 7673: 7668: 7658: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7647: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7583: 7581: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7570: 7565: 7564: 7563: 7555: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7523: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7504: 7499: 7493: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7450: 7448: 7447:UN Resolutions 7444: 7443: 7441: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7423:United Kingdom 7420: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7308: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7284: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7260:Sadiq al-Ahmar 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7166: 7165: 7160: 7158:Moaz al-Khatib 7155: 7150: 7148:Maher al-Assad 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7108:Omar al-Bashir 7101: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7076: 7075: 7073:Abbas El Fassi 7070: 7061: 7060: 7055: 7046: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7016: 7015: 7010: 7005: 6996: 6995: 6993:Bassem Youssef 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6963:Kamal Ganzouri 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6913:Hasan Mushaima 6910: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6886: 6885: 6879: 6877: 6876:Notable people 6873: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6797:Hizb ut-Tahrir 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6750: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6730: 6729: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6664: 6659: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6618:Western Sahara 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6502: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6479: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6399: 6397: 6396:Related topics 6393: 6392: 6390: 6389: 6383: 6381: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6326:39th G8 summit 6323: 6318: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6301: 6296: 6290: 6288: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6141: 6139: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6035:Bassma Kodmani 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6005:Razan Ghazzawi 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5955:Tal al-Mallohi 5952: 5947: 5942: 5940:Moaz al-Khatib 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5920:Anwar al-Bunni 5917: 5912: 5911: 5910: 5908:Hafez Makhlouf 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5880: 5878:Adnan al-Aroor 5875: 5870: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5802:Tahrir al-Sham 5798: 5796: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5754: 5752: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5647: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5619: 5617: 5608: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5450: 5448: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5414: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5393: 5392: 5391: 5381: 5375: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5306: 5304: 5295: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5276: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5197: 5195: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5139: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5115:Akashat ambush 5111: 5109: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5082: 5080: 5070: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5037: 5035: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4983: 4981: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4929: 4927: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4785:Manbij bombing 4782: 4776: 4774: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4649: 4647: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4499:Aleppo bombing 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4372:Raqqa campaign 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4196: 4194: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4034: 4032: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3955:Hama Offensive 3952: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3896:Battle of Hosn 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3850: 3848: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3781:Hatla massacre 3778: 3776:Hama offensive 3773: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3756: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3739: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3706: 3704: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3660:Hama offensive 3657: 3655:Aqrab massacre 3652: 3651: 3650: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3608: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3586: 3585: 3584: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3557:Houla massacre 3554: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3516: 3514: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3401:Siege of Daraa 3398: 3393: 3387: 3385: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3339:Qamishli riots 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3305: 3303: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3169: 3163: 3161: 3160:World reaction 3157: 3156: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3096: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3020: 3018: 3017:Main overviews 3010: 3009: 3006: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2968: 2961: 2960: 2930: 2900: 2870: 2840: 2810: 2777: 2747: 2717: 2687: 2657: 2627: 2597: 2567: 2536: 2521:. World Bank. 2510: 2478: 2448: 2417: 2387: 2354: 2336:The Daily Star 2322: 2290: 2257: 2226: 2194: 2168: 2151:AlJazeera.,com 2138: 2110: 2080: 2055: 2026: 1994: 1963: 1952:on 11 May 2011 1933: 1903: 1873: 1843: 1813: 1802:on 11 May 2011 1796:Reuters Africa 1783: 1753: 1723: 1693: 1663: 1633: 1603: 1573: 1541: 1511: 1481: 1451: 1426: 1396: 1366: 1343: 1313: 1278: 1247: 1217: 1186: 1155: 1124: 1094: 1063: 1054: 1023: 992: 961: 931: 916:. 2 May 2011. 901: 867: 837: 806: 777: 766:on 11 May 2011 751: 740:on 11 May 2011 725: 699: 668: 666: 663: 625: 622: 617: 616: 611: 608: 540: 539:Media coverage 537: 533:Vladimir Putin 527:Following the 471:Umayyad Square 414: 411: 396: 393: 301:Syrian cabinet 262: 259: 234: 231: 178: 175: 159:United Kingdom 84:Dorothy Parvaz 42: 39: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7683: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7646: 7638: 7637: 7634: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7575: 7569: 7566: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7445: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7428:United States 7426: 7424: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7408: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7214: 7213:Chokri Belaid 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7203:Hamadi Jebali 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7193:Fouad Mebazaa 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7080:Saudi Arabia: 7078: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7038:Mahmud Gebril 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6988:Hesham Qandil 6986: 6984: 6983:Mohamed Morsi 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6938:Omar Suleiman 6936: 6934: 6933:Hosni Mubarak 6931: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6899: 6898:Ahmed Ouyahia 6896: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6822:Popular Front 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734:Saudi Arabia: 6732: 6731: 6728: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6702:Ultras Ahlawy 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6652: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6519: 6518: 6511: 6507: 6500: 6495: 6493: 6488: 6486: 6481: 6480: 6477: 6465: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6286:Peace process 6283: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6197: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6121: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6090:Yaser Tabbara 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6055:Dawoud Rajiha 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6010:Ghassan Hitto 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5980:Suheir Atassi 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5960:Fida al-Sayed 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5915:Riad al-Asaad 5913: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5903:Rami Makhlouf 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5862: 5855: 5851: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5750:Islamic State 5747: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5601: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5527:Army of Glory 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5277: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5248: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4958:Daraa clashes 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4889:Afrin bombing 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4861: 4860:US airstrikes 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4815:June bombings 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3881:Maan massacre 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796:Adra massacre 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3431:Siege of Homs 3429: 3427: 3426:Siege of Hama 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3279: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3059:Belligerents 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2934: 2931: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2495: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2418: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2388: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2261: 2258: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2227: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2053:, 1 May 2011. 2052: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2030: 2027: 2024:, 1 May 2011. 2023: 2022: 2009:on 2012-01-17 2008: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1967: 1964: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1435: 1430: 1427: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1347: 1344: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1282: 1279: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1248: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1221: 1218: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1190: 1187: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1156: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1027: 1024: 1011: 1007: 1003: 996: 993: 980: 976: 972: 965: 962: 949: 945: 941: 935: 932: 919: 915: 911: 905: 902: 889: 885: 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Index

Syrian reactions to the Syrian civil war
Syrian revolution
civil war
Syrian authorities
Ali al-Abdallah
Syrian Communist Party
blogger
student
Tal al-Mallouhi
United States
Dorothy Parvaz
Damascus
LGBT
Amina Arraf
Syrian American
Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
federal prosecutors
Syrian Americans
Amnesty International
Canada
Chile
France
Germany
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
United States
Washington, D.C.
Facebook
HTTPS

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