87:
22:
219:
movement. He organized Jewish workers in the fur industry. However, he regarded this work to be too sedate for him, and joined the FTP-MOI where he fought against the
Germans. He slipped between the fingers of the
246:
396:
391:
341:
366:
346:
51:
361:
212:
229:
Grzywacz' experience as a fighter for republican Spain and the Francs-Tireurs prepared him for the suffering he was to endure when he was brought before a German
86:
386:
381:
356:
164:. Invigorated by his incarceration, he resumed his activism on release. His friends advised him to leave Poland to escape persecution by the police.
326:
296:
376:
73:
321:
34:
44:
38:
30:
351:
336:
153:
55:
188:
371:
176:
256:
157:
316:
311:
261:
192:
152:
family. He was obliged to work from a young age. At 16 years old, he joined the youth wing of the
119:
displayed by the
Germans during the trial of the 23 captured members of the Manouchian group. His
200:
230:
98:
331:
234:
180:
102:
216:
305:
251:
156:(KPP), where he became an active militant. In 1931, he was arrested by the regime of
149:
115:
106:
291:
141:
120:
222:
184:
110:
161:
145:
172:
168:
85:
226:
during their massive arrest operation against foreign fighters.
196:
233:, sentenced to death, and executed on the 21 February 1944 at
15:
297:
Discussion between André Santini and Henry
Karayan (French)
247:
Francs-tireurs et partisans - Main-d'œuvre immigrée
113:. His name is one of the ten which featured on the
397:People executed by Nazi Germany occupation forces
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
392:People executed by Nazi Germany by firing squad
213:German occupation of France during World War II
8:
215:, Grzywacz became active in the underground
109:, a volunteer of the French liberation army
342:Members of the Francs-tireurs et partisans
97:(1909–1944) was one of the members of the
367:Executed people from Masovian Voivodeship
347:Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
292:The daily life of a "Terrorist" (French)
362:Polish people executed by Nazi Germany
183:'s revolt and the worldwide threat of
7:
387:Communists executed by Nazi Germany
127:(Grzywacz, Polish Jew, 2 attacks).
125:Grzywacz juif polonais 2 attentats
14:
382:Prisoners and detainees of Poland
357:International Brigades personnel
20:
275:Pages de gloire des vingt-trois
160:and condemned to five years in
123:is displayed with the caption
1:
327:Jews in the French resistance
277:(Pages of glory of the 23),
140:Szlama Grzywacz was born in
203:, but managed to get away.
413:
377:Polish emigrants to France
187:. After the defeat of the
171:in 1936 but soon left for
175:, where he fought in the
154:Communist Party of Poland
101:executed at the fort of
29:This article includes a
191:, he spent time in the
58:more precise citations.
177:International Brigades
91:
89:
262:Geheime Feld Polizei
167:Grzywacz arrived in
322:People from Wołomin
193:concentration camps
105:as a member of the
257:Brigades Spéciales
92:
31:list of references
352:Jewish communists
337:Polish communists
231:military tribunal
99:French resistance
84:
83:
76:
404:
281:, 1951 (French).
207:Second world war
181:Francisco Franco
179:against General
107:Manouchian group
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
54:this article by
45:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
412:
411:
407:
406:
405:
403:
402:
401:
302:
301:
288:
270:
243:
209:
201:Argelès-sur-Mer
189:republican army
158:Józef Piłsudski
138:
133:
95:Szlama Grzywacz
90:Szlama Grzywacz
80:
69:
63:
60:
49:
35:related reading
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
410:
408:
400:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
304:
303:
300:
299:
294:
287:
286:External links
284:
283:
282:
269:
266:
265:
264:
259:
254:
249:
242:
239:
217:trade unionism
208:
205:
148:in 1909, to a
137:
134:
132:
129:
82:
81:
39:external links
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
409:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:Affiche Rouge
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
307:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
285:
280:
276:
272:
271:
267:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
252:Affiche rouge
250:
248:
245:
244:
240:
238:
236:
235:Mont Valérien
232:
227:
225:
224:
218:
214:
206:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:working-class
147:
143:
135:
130:
128:
126:
122:
118:
117:
116:Affiche Rouge
112:
108:
104:
103:Mont Valérien
100:
96:
88:
78:
75:
67:
57:
53:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
18:
17:
278:
274:
273:FFI - FTPF,
268:Bibliography
228:
221:
210:
166:
139:
124:
114:
94:
93:
70:
64:January 2013
61:
50:Please help
42:
317:1944 deaths
312:1909 births
279:Immigration
136:Early years
56:introducing
306:Categories
121:photograph
131:Biography
241:See also
332:FTP-MOI
223:Gestapo
211:In the
199:and et
185:fascism
142:Wołomin
111:FTP-MOI
52:improve
162:prison
146:Poland
173:Spain
169:Paris
37:, or
197:Gurs
195:of
308::
237:.
144:,
41:,
33:,
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
48:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
