138:
124:
169:
2607:
2298:
1517:
299:
2093:
Indicative
Strategic Development Plan (RISDP), is unlikely to become reality in the near future. This is because the European Union's Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA) with their inherent extra-regional freetrade regimes provided for several SADC members more benefits than deeper regional market integration within the framework of a SADC-Customs Union. Since these SADC countries formed four different groupings to negotiate and implement different Economic Partnership Agreements with the European Union, the chance to establish a SADC-wide
1921:
776:
2112:, including all members of each of the organizations. The leaders of the three trading blocs agreed to create a single free trade zone, the African Free Trade Zone, consisting of 26 countries with a GDP of an estimated $ 624bn (£382.9bn). It is hoped the African Free Trade Zone agreement would ease access to markets within the zone and end problems arising from the fact that several of the member countries belong to multiple groups.
2488:
2275:
1786:
416:
525:
1487:
286:
2751:
2561:
2367:
1756:
1697:
1605:
403:
377:
338:
561:
506:
487:
2719:
1667:
364:
2797:
2774:
2653:
2538:
2465:
2442:
2419:
1874:
1816:
1547:
1458:
455:
429:
312:
273:
2696:
2515:
2321:
1726:
1576:
390:
325:
2630:
2584:
2390:
2344:
2252:
1845:
1638:
1429:
442:
351:
260:
2157:
can suck in its neighbours and damage their economies. The sustainable development that trade could bring is threatened by the existence of different product standards and tariff regimes, weak customs infrastructure and bad roads. The socio-economic and political and security cooperation aims of SADC are equally wide-ranging, and intended to address the various common challenges.
137:
123:
674:
645:
2011:– Intended to promote harmonious development of national energy policies. These development strategies set out tangible objectives for SADC and its Member States for infrastructure development in energy and its subsectors of woodfuel, petroleum and natural gas, electricity, coal, renewable energy, and energy efficiency and conservation.
3683:
1958:. Originally planned for an earlier date in Malawi and Lesotho, organisational issues led to abandonment of the plan and the SADC issuing a fine of $ 100,000 against Malawi. The first event in 2004 in Maputo resulted in over 1000 youths under-20 from 10 countries taking part in a sports programme including
2147:
Pursuant to the SADC goal of more integration, Botswana and
Namibia signed an agreement in February 2023 allowing citizens to travel between the two countries using only identity cards, with passports no longer being needed. Botswana has held talks with Zimbabwe to achieve a similar deal, and expects
2014:
Protocol on Gender and
Development – Member states are urged to accelerate implementation efforts towards the achievements of concrete and transformative changes in the lives of women and girls in the region. H.E. President Mutharika also expressed concern on the escalating incidents of gender based
2156:
SADC countries face many social, development, economic, trade, education, health, diplomatic, defence, security and political challenges. Some of these challenges cannot be tackled effectively by individual members. Cattle diseases and organised-crime gangs know no boundaries. War in one country
1946:
On 14 August 2001, the 1992 SADC treaty was amended. The amendment heralded the overhaul of the structures, policies and procedures of SADC, a process which is ongoing. One of the changes is that political and security cooperation is institutionalised in the Organ on
Politics, Defence and Security
2092:
are not yet participating, however
Angolan trade minister Joffre Van-Dúnen Júnior said in Luanda that his ministry is working to create conditions for Angola's accession to the SADC Free Trade Area in 2019. The SADC-Customs Union, scheduled to be established by 2010 according to SADC's Regional
1942:
of the
Windhoek declaration and treaty establishing SADC. The 1992 SADC provided for both socio-economic cooperation and political and security cooperation. In reality, the FLS was dissolved only in 1994, after South Africa's first democratic elections. Subsequent efforts to place political and
753:
The SADC's goal is to further regional socio-economic cooperation and integration as well as political and security cooperation among 16 countries in southern Africa. Although its primary objectives are development, economic growth, and poverty alleviation, peacekeeping has become increasingly
2018:
Protocol on
Politics, Defence and Security Co-operation (2001) – Intended to foster regional security and defence cooperation, promote peace, political stability and conflict-management. The protocol initiated also an institutional reform of the SADC's Organ for Politics, Defence and Security
1912:
The origins of SADC are in the 1960s and 1970s, when the leaders of majority-ruled countries and national liberation movements coordinated their political, diplomatic and military struggles to bring an end to colonial and white-minority rule in southern Africa. The immediate forerunner of the
2143:
In addition to eliminating duplicative membership and the problem member states also participating in other regional economic cooperation schemes and regional political and security cooperation schemes that may compete with or undermine each other, the
African Free Trade Zone further aims to
2160:
One significant challenge is that member states also participate in other regional economic cooperation schemes and regional political and security cooperation schemes that may compete with or undermine SADC's aims. For example, South Africa and
Botswana both belong to the
1932:(SADCC) was the forerunner of the socio-economic cooperation leg of today's SADC. The adoption by nine majority-ruled southern African countries of the Lusaka declaration on 1 April 1980 paved the way for the formal establishment of SADCC in April 1980.
990:
4962:
2123:
and other
British imperialists in the 1890s. The only difference is that the African Free Trade Zone is the creation of independent African Countries. The idea is a free trade zone spanning the whole continent from the Cape to Cairo
970:
985:
5027:
2015:
violence in the region, especially those perpetrated against women and girls, and used this occasion to sign a commitment to end child marriages, as part of the AU campaign to end Child Marriages in Africa.
4449:
1007:
3656:"Population, total - Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe | Data"
1137:
1002:
3379:
168:
1272:
913:
1085:
3500:"GDP (current US$ ) - South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini, Angola, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe"
3456:"Land area (sq. km) - South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini, Angola, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe"
1509:
The Union of Comoros was admitted into SADC at the 37th SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government held in Pretoria, South Africa in 2017, bringing the total number of Member States to 16.
3478:"Population, total - South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Eswatini, Angola, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe"
5082:
4216:
1981:
In 2012, the SADC deployed peacekeepers to the Democratic Republic of Congo in order to counter a rebel threat. The deployed troops were supplied by Tanzania, Malawi, and South Africa.
5077:
1375:
3655:
4380:
Gabriël Oosthuizen, The Southern African Development Community: The organisation, its history, policies and prospects. Institute for Global Dialogue: Midrand, South Africa, 2006.
1117:
5304:
5147:
4617:
4442:
3359:
1929:
980:
593:
3710:"Communiqué of the 37th Summit SADC of Heads of State and Government or Tambo Building, Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) Pretoria, South Africa"
5309:
5162:
4677:
1947:(OPDS); one of the principal SADC bodies. It is subject to the oversight of the organisation's supreme body, the Summit, which comprises the heads of state or government.
1063:
965:
129:
5299:
4846:
4389:
Muntschick, Johannes, The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU). Regionalism and External Influence. Palgrave Macmillan: Cham. 2017.
3167:
1297:
1199:
5197:
5022:
4879:
5294:
4435:
1058:
997:
4187:
4010:
1017:
5012:
4724:
4641:
3385:
3006:
2166:
2101:
2032:
was established in August 2008, after the implementation of the SADC Protocol on Trade in 2000 laid the foundation for its formation. Its original members were
1184:
1152:
1132:
958:
1142:
1122:
1080:
4400:
Ramsamy, Prega 2003 Global partnership for Africa. Presentation at the human rights conference on global partnerships for Africa's development, Gaborone: SADC
3709:
5268:
4841:
4734:
3397:
2962:
1194:
5187:
1368:
1262:
975:
851:
1147:
5314:
4799:
2917:
1223:
1992:
region, other parts of East Africa, and to a lesser degree, parts of Southern Africa – is an official language of Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda and of the
1127:
5202:
5052:
3409:
2895:
1070:
953:
3630:
5142:
4825:
3352:
3190:
1211:
4997:
2176:
According to Human Rights Watch, "SADC has been criticized for its laxity on making human rights compliance within its member states a priority".
3499:
3455:
5319:
5102:
4907:
4670:
4104:
3833:
2004:
SADC has 27 legally binding protocols dealing with issues such as Defence, Development, Illicit Drug Trade, Free Trade and Movement of People.
1361:
1329:
908:
4729:
3028:
2115:
The African Free Trade Zone effective has been more than a hundred years in the making—a trade zone spanning the whole African continent from
1179:
5273:
5157:
4992:
4394:
3581:
3477:
1112:
1075:
1048:
1012:
881:
4872:
4383:
948:
4303:
4987:
3345:
5222:
5002:
3764:
4267:
5192:
5057:
4942:
4663:
4242:
4163:
3986:
3891:
4329:
891:
5032:
4483:
3321:
2612:
2303:
1522:
1324:
839:
304:
5232:
5152:
4952:
4865:
734:
3316:
excludes all disputed territories, while 710,850 km would include the Moroccan-claimed and partially-controlled parts of
871:
5017:
4755:
4625:
3403:
3236:
3144:
1628:
1233:
938:
239:
174:
1938:
SADCC was transformed into SADC on 17 August 1992, with the adoption by the founding members of SADCC and newly independent
1022:
4351:
856:
5227:
4703:
3859:
2162:
1267:
834:
806:
766:
5097:
5092:
5067:
4947:
4778:
3522:
2089:
1348:
4156:
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU) : Regionalism and External Influence
3979:
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the European Union (EU) : Regionalism and External Influence
886:
861:
3741:
866:
789:
896:
5117:
4820:
4708:
3716:
3121:
3049:
2826:
2354:
1292:
1216:
1173:
1107:
876:
811:
696:
4972:
3952:
5107:
4927:
3573:
901:
816:
5182:
5087:
3259:
2129:
846:
2008:
1988:
as its fourth working language, alongside English, French and Portuguese. Kiswahili – a lingua franca in the
5062:
5007:
4049:
2109:
1257:
801:
5047:
4937:
4794:
3619:
3391:
2873:
2170:
2116:
2105:
2094:
1334:
1317:
1252:
1189:
933:
653:
4289:
4129:
4024:
3790:
5217:
5172:
4888:
2807:
942:
5263:
5247:
4633:
1963:
1302:
1247:
1778:
Also previously a member of SADC from 8 September 1997 until 1 July 2004 then joined again in 2008.
5242:
4982:
4217:"Botswana, Namibia to abolish passports: Citizens of the two countries will now use identity cards"
3415:
2617:
2331:
1989:
221:
75:
2640:
4773:
4181:
4004:
3542:
3284:
3213:
2939:
2663:
2193:
1240:
491:
90:
4427:
3846:
5237:
5177:
5037:
4571:
4390:
4307:
4169:
4159:
3992:
3982:
3897:
3887:
3577:
2285:
1959:
1951:
1053:
1043:
5167:
4597:
3534:
2761:
2594:
1985:
1914:
796:
226:
211:
203:
105:
775:
5112:
4655:
4275:
3430:
3420:
3325:
2502:
2475:
2404:
2377:
2029:
529:
510:
216:
60:
3914:
17:
5127:
5072:
4977:
4917:
4566:
4419:
3565:
3317:
2784:
2262:
1920:
5288:
5042:
4902:
4698:
4592:
4587:
4386:, The European Union: Politics and Policies. Westview Press: Boulder, Colorado, 2004.
3546:
3425:
2729:
2706:
2548:
2429:
2308:
2204:
2189:
1993:
1389:
538:
4304:"Tanzanian president assumes SADC chair, calls for vigorous industrialization drive"
4932:
4765:
4528:
2737:
2571:
2525:
2493:
2280:
2120:
2057:
1943:
security cooperation on a firm institutional footing under SADC's umbrella failed.
1791:
421:
4079:
3538:
2212:
3813:
3620:"Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density"
5137:
4912:
3927:
2400:
4963:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
4523:
4513:
4498:
4173:
3996:
2756:
2566:
2498:
2372:
2081:
2049:
2041:
1975:
1761:
1702:
1627:
Admitted on 18 August 2005. Membership reinstated on 30 January 2014 after an
1610:
524:
408:
382:
343:
3901:
3883:
Swahili state and society : the political economy of an African language
2144:
strengthen the bloc's bargaining power when negotiating international deals.
4508:
3336:, making up about 22.8 km (8.8 sq mi) more claimed territory.
2724:
2452:
2125:
2045:
1672:
369:
4968:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
5122:
4857:
4543:
4533:
4488:
4478:
4201:
2802:
2779:
2658:
2543:
2470:
2447:
2424:
2219:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2033:
1879:
1821:
1552:
1463:
742:
738:
560:
505:
486:
460:
434:
317:
278:
196:
186:
3715:. Southern African Development Community. 20 August 2017. Archived from
1913:
political and security cooperation leg of today's SADC was the informal
1138:
Industry, Sci. & Tech., Energy, Natural Resources, & Environment
4518:
4493:
3435:
3333:
3313:
2701:
2520:
2326:
2053:
2037:
1967:
1939:
1901:
1731:
1581:
1492:
395:
330:
291:
5028:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
4815:
4538:
4503:
4473:
3881:
2635:
2589:
2395:
2349:
2257:
2085:
2077:
2069:
1971:
1955:
1850:
1643:
1434:
1206:
447:
356:
265:
4735:
Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS / EEAC)
3597:
2222:, Namibia), SNCs and Secretariat, decision-making is by consensus.
4957:
4922:
3329:
2137:
2133:
1919:
3860:"SADC adopts Kiswahili as 4th working language – The Mast Online"
5212:
5132:
4967:
3849:. SADC Today, Vol.7 No.2 June 2004. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
3570:
China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement
4861:
4659:
4431:
4352:"Mnangagwa Assumes SADC Chair, Pledges Sustainable Development"
1954:
in the form of the SADC Games, which was first held in 2004 in
3915:
Southern African Development Community :: SADC Protocols
3765:"Comoros joins Southern African Development Community – SADC"
97:
4243:"Botswana, Zimbabwe to Discuss Eliminating Use of Passports"
3380:
Southern African Development Community Mission in Mozambique
4050:"Southern African Development Community Protocol on Trade"
4847:
Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)
3742:"The Union of Comoros becomes the 16th SADC Member State"
3309:: Non-African members of GAFTA are excluded from figures.
1273:
New Partnership for Africa's Development E-School Program
5083:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
3744:. Southern African Development Community. 20 August 2017
2097:
as prerequisite for a regional customs union is missed.
5078:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
3836:. Panapress (11 May 2003). Retrieved 15 September 2014.
3306:: Proposed for pillar REC, but objecting participation.
4730:
Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN / SAD)
4725:
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
4412:
711:
4618:
Southern African Development Coordination Conference
173:
Map of Africa indicating SADC (light green) and SADC+
5148:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
4842:
Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS)
4105:"Angola joins SADC free trade zone from August 2019"
4084:
Southafrica.info – Brand South Africa portal website
3834:
Organisation of SADC Games to cost a million dollars
1935:
Membership of the FLS and SADCC sometimes differed.
1930:
Southern African Development Coordination Conference
5256:
4895:
4834:
4808:
4787:
4764:
4743:
4717:
4691:
4610:
4580:
4559:
4552:
4466:
2100:On Wednesday 22 October 2008, SADC joined with the
691:
681:
666:
652:
637:
632:
622:
617:
603:
590:
581:
573:
552:
535:
516:
497:
478:
469:
245:
235:
202:
192:
182:
69:
Comunidade para o Desenvolvimento da África Austral
36:
5163:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
4816:Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
2084:joining later. Of the 15 SADC member states, only
4800:Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
99:Jumuiya ya Maendeleo ya Nchi za Kusini mwa Afrika
5198:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
5023:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
4826:West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA)
4423:website covering trade issues in southern Africa
67:
82:
4923:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
4642:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
3294: Smallest value among the blocs compared.
54:Communauté de développement d'Afrique australe
5013:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
4873:
4751:Southern African Development Community (SADC)
4671:
4443:
3814:"Southern Africa: Comoros Admitted into SADC"
3386:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
3353:
3300: Largest value among the blocs compared.
2167:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
2102:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
1369:
628:9,672,702 km (3,734,651 sq mi)
8:
3678:
3676:
3398:Economic Community of Central African States
52:
5305:International organizations based in Africa
5188:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2184:The organization has six principal bodies:
1396:Member states surface area and populations
4880:
4866:
4858:
4678:
4664:
4656:
4556:
4450:
4436:
4428:
4186:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4009:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3360:
3346:
1394:
1376:
1362:
761:
33:
5310:United Nations General Assembly observers
5203:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
5133:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
5053:Economic Community of West African States
3410:Economic Community of West African States
1748:Since 21 March 1990 (since independence)
84:Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap
5300:Organisations related to Southern Africa
5143:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
4330:"COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE 43rd ORDINARY SUMMIT"
4215:Silence Mugadzaweta (20 February 2023).
3953:"Southern African Development Community"
3600:. Southern African Development Community
2822:
2678:
2234:
2180:Structure and decision-making procedures
1263:New Partnership for Africa's Development
4998:Collective Security Treaty Organization
4686:Regional economic communities in Africa
4158:. Cham, Switzerland. pp. 153–186.
4154:Johannes, Muntschick (9 October 2017).
3981:. Cham, Switzerland. pp. 187–228.
3977:Johannes, Muntschick (9 October 2017).
3886:. East African Educational Publishers.
3527:Journal of Contemporary African Studies
3447:
2198:Organ on Politics, Defense and Security
1917:(FLS) grouping. It was formed in 1980.
1388:As of 2022, the SADC has a total of 16
1064:Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights
971:Rural Econ., Agri., Resources, Environ.
764:
680:
651:
631:
621:
616:
580:
255:
191:
50:
5295:Southern African Development Community
5208:Southern African Development Community
5103:Latin American Integration Association
4908:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
4459:Southern African Development Community
4290:"SADC: Address Members' Rights Issues"
4179:
4134:Southern African Development Community
4057:Southern African Development Community
4029:Southern African Development Community
4002:
3847:The first Under-20 Zone Six SADC Games
1023:Committee on Audit and Public Accounts
727:Southern African Development Community
38:Southern African Development Community
5274:Regionalism (international relations)
5158:Organization of Ibero-American States
4993:Central European Free Trade Agreement
4756:Southern African Customs Union (SACU)
3928:"South African Development Community"
3684:"IMF World Economic Outlook Database"
3636:from the original on 10 November 2013
3560:
3558:
3556:
3280:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3085:
3080:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2825:
1113:Economic, Social and Cultural Council
665:
636:
602:
589:
585:
551:
534:
515:
496:
477:
473:
7:
5269:Regional organizations by population
4779:Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA)
4306:. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from
3917:. Sadc.int. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
3812:Nakale, Albertina (22 August 2017).
3549:– via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
3303:: Economic bloc inside a pillar REC.
2819:Comparison with other regional blocs
1153:Edu., Culture, & Human Resources
991:Transport, Industry, Communication,
4988:Central American Integration System
4704:Organization of African Unity (OAU)
4202:"African free trade zone is agreed"
4078:Mbola, Bathandwa (18 August 2008).
1018:Rules, Privileges, & Discipline
1008:Gender, Family, Youth, Disabilities
5223:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
5003:Commonwealth of Independent States
3791:"SADC Lifts Madagascar Suspension"
3627:United Nations Statistics Division
3523:"The Southern African unipolarity"
3521:Schenoni, Luis L. (3 April 2018).
2218:Except for the Tribunal (based in
2169:, and Tanzania is a member of the
2152:Challenges facing member countries
1081:Court on Human and Peoples' Rights
25:
5315:Organizations established in 1992
5193:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
5058:Economic Cooperation Organization
4943:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
4821:West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ)
1003:Educ., Culture, Tourism, & HR
981:Trade, Customs, & Immigration
5033:Council of the Baltic Sea States
4709:African Economic Community (AEC)
4484:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3322:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2795:
2772:
2749:
2717:
2694:
2651:
2645:17 August 2023 – 17 August 2024
2628:
2622:17 August 2022 – 17 August 2023
2613:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2605:
2599:17 August 2021 – 17 August 2022
2582:
2576:17 August 2020 – 17 August 2021
2559:
2553:17 August 2019 – 17 August 2020
2536:
2530:17 August 2018 – 17 August 2019
2513:
2486:
2463:
2440:
2417:
2388:
2365:
2342:
2319:
2304:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2296:
2273:
2250:
1872:
1843:
1814:
1784:
1754:
1724:
1695:
1665:
1636:
1603:
1574:
1545:
1515:
1485:
1456:
1427:
1118:Specialised Technical Committees
774:
673:
672:
644:
643:
559:
523:
504:
485:
453:
440:
427:
414:
401:
388:
375:
362:
349:
336:
323:
310:
305:Democratic Republic of the Congo
297:
284:
271:
258:
167:
136:
122:
5233:Union of South American Nations
5153:Organization of American States
4953:Association of Caribbean States
4626:Southern African Customs Union
4241:Mqondisi Dube (13 March 2023).
4080:"SADC launches free trade area"
3312:: The area 446,550 km used for
2209:SADC National Committees (SNCs)
1950:The organisation holds its own
1133:Trade, Customs, and Immigration
986:Cooperation, IR, & Conflict
735:inter-governmental organization
27:Inter-governmental organization
5018:Community of Democratic Choice
3763:Tore, Ozgur (28 August 2017).
3404:Southern African Customs Union
1:
5320:1992 establishments in Africa
5228:Organization of Turkic States
4983:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
3880:Mazrui, Ali Al'Amin. (1995).
3539:10.1080/02589001.2017.1364355
2163:Southern Africa Customs Union
1268:African Peer Review Mechanism
807:Organisation of African Unity
767:Politics of the African Union
5093:Indian Ocean Rim Association
5068:European Political Community
4948:Assembly of European Regions
4795:East African Community (EAC)
2090:Democratic Republic of Congo
1984:In August 2019 SADC adopted
998:Health, Labour, & Social
993:Energy, Science, & Tech.
3688:International Monetary Fund
3568:; Eisenman, Joshua (2023).
2148:to open talks with Zambia.
554:• Executive Secretary
518:• SADC PF Chairperson
499:• Council Chairperson
5336:
5118:Melanesian Spearhead Group
3845:Valy, Bayano (June 2004).
2827:African Economic Community
2165:, Zambia is a part of the
1895:
1870:
1866:
1841:
1837:
1812:
1807:
1782:
1777:
1752:
1747:
1722:
1718:
1693:
1688:
1663:
1659:
1634:
1629:imposed suspension in 2009
1626:
1601:
1597:
1572:
1568:
1543:
1538:
1513:
1508:
1483:
1454:
1450:
1425:
1108:Peace and Security Council
1049:Constitutive Act of the AU
812:African Economic Community
480:• Summit Chairperson
5108:Latin American Parliament
4928:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
3574:Columbia University Press
3258:
3235:
3212:
3189:
3166:
3143:
3120:
3113:
3108:
3047:
3027:
3005:
2983:
2961:
2938:
2916:
2894:
2872:
2865:
2860:
2668:17 August 2024 – present
2009:Protocol on Energy (1996)
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1143:Transport, Comm., Tourism
817:African Unification Front
704:
613:
586:
569:
474:
166:
158:
154:"Towards a Common Future"
150:
118:
5183:Polynesian Leaders Group
5098:Liptako–Gourma Authority
5088:Gulf Cooperation Council
4774:Arab Maghreb Union (AMU)
2130:Republic of South Africa
1128:Monetary & Financial
1071:Justice and Human Rights
976:Monetary & Financial
577:SADC Parliamentary Forum
18:SADC Parliamentary Forum
5063:Eurasian Economic Union
5008:Commonwealth of Nations
3328:). Morocco also claims
3288:2005, IMF WEO Database.
2355:José Eduardo dos Santos
2188:The Summit, comprising
2110:African Free Trade Zone
1904:has requested to join.
1539:Since 8 September 1997
1258:African Investment Bank
892:Rural Econ. & Agri.
802:Union of African States
754:important to the SADC.
46:4 other official names:
5048:East African Community
4938:Asia-Europe Foundation
4889:Regional organizations
4332:. SADC. 17 August 2023
3392:East African Community
3282:During 2004. Sources:
2457:17 August 2015 – 2016
2411:31 May–17 August 2014
2171:East African Community
2106:East African Community
2095:common external tariff
1925:
1335:TerrAfrica partnership
1253:African Monetary Union
934:Pan-African Parliament
98:
83:
68:
53:
5218:Three Seas Initiative
5173:Pacific Islands Forum
4973:British–Irish Council
4634:Common Monetary Area
2675:Executive Secretaries
1923:
1808:Since 30 August 1994
1689:Since 28 August 1995
1148:Health, Labor, Social
943:Fortune Z. Charumbira
882:HR, Sci., & Tech.
857:Conference and Events
5264:Regional integration
5248:Western Balkans Quad
2434:2014–17 August 2015
2201:Council of Ministers
1413:Notes on Membership
1303:African Space Agency
1287:Decentralised bodies
1248:African Central Bank
1013:Justice & Rights
966:Permanent Committees
677:$ 597.8 billion
639:• 2020 estimate
177:(dark green) members
5243:West Nordic Council
4581:Secretaries-General
3416:List of trade blocs
2332:Hifikepunye Pohamba
2194:heads of government
1990:African Great Lakes
1397:
872:Infra. & Energy
162: "SADC Anthem"
4356:newscentral.africa
4268:"Deep integration"
4204:. 22 October 2008.
3660:data.worldbank.org
3502:. World Bank. 2021
3480:. World Bank. 2021
3458:. World Bank. 2021
3285:The World Factbook
2808:Elias Mpedi Magosi
2664:Emmerson Mnangagwa
2119:and envisioned by
1926:
1407:Population (2020)
1395:
1293:Agencies of the AU
1123:Rural Econ., Agri.
887:Trade and Industry
662:2020 estimate
565:Elias Mpedi Magosi
492:Emmerson Mnangagwa
5282:
5281:
5178:Paneuropean Union
5038:Council of Europe
4855:
4854:
4653:
4652:
4606:
4605:
4572:Kgalema Motlanthe
4395:978-3-319-45330-9
4310:on 17 August 2019
4292:. 14 August 2014.
4130:"Free Trade Area"
4025:"Free Trade Area"
3722:on 31 August 2017
3583:978-0-231-21001-0
3371:
3370:
3116:
3111:
3099:
3090:
2868:
2863:
2851:
2842:
2816:
2815:
2672:
2671:
2409:2013–31 May 2014
2286:Kgalema Motlanthe
1952:multi-sport event
1924:Flag of the SADCC
1899:
1898:
1418:Total (billions)
1386:
1385:
1330:Foreign relations
1059:Charter on Rights
1044:Sirte Declaration
909:Executive Council
737:headquartered in
723:
722:
683:• Per capita
240:Intergovernmental
204:Working languages
16:(Redirected from
5327:
5168:Pacific Alliance
4882:
4875:
4868:
4859:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4657:
4645:
4637:
4629:
4621:
4557:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4429:
4416:
4415:
4413:Official website
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4358:. 17 August 2024
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4278:on 1 March 2010.
4274:. Archived from
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4221:NewsDay Zimbabwe
4212:
4206:
4205:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4185:
4177:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4054:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4008:
4000:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3856:
3850:
3843:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3714:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3624:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3562:
3551:
3550:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3452:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3342:
3320:(claimed as the
3299:
3293:
3114:
3109:
3097:
3088:
2866:
2861:
2849:
2840:
2823:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2741:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2679:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2618:Félix Tshisekedi
2611:
2609:
2608:
2595:Lazarus Chakwera
2588:
2586:
2585:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2235:
1915:Frontline States
1878:
1876:
1875:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1398:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1167:Financial bodies
1076:Court of Justice
862:Peace & Sec.
797:Casablanca Group
778:
762:
718:
715:
713:
700:
676:
675:
659:
647:
646:
564:
563:
528:
527:
509:
508:
490:
489:
459:
457:
456:
446:
444:
443:
433:
431:
430:
420:
418:
417:
407:
405:
404:
394:
392:
391:
381:
379:
378:
368:
366:
365:
355:
353:
352:
342:
340:
339:
329:
327:
326:
316:
314:
313:
303:
301:
300:
290:
288:
287:
277:
275:
274:
264:
262:
261:
171:
140:
126:
109:
101:
94:
86:
79:
71:
64:
56:
34:
21:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5252:
5113:Lublin Triangle
4891:
4886:
4856:
4851:
4830:
4804:
4783:
4760:
4739:
4713:
4687:
4684:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4635:
4627:
4619:
4602:
4576:
4548:
4462:
4456:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4377:
4375:Further reading
4372:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4313:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4251:
4249:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4178:
4166:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4136:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4001:
3989:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3961:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3913:
3909:
3894:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3844:
3840:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3682:
3681:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3598:"Member States"
3596:
3595:
3591:
3584:
3566:Shinn, David H.
3564:
3563:
3554:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3444:
3431:Free-trade area
3421:Rules of Origin
3376:
3367:
3366:
3340:
3337:
3326:Polisario Front
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3103:
3087:
3082:
2855:
2839:
2834:
2833:Pillar regional
2821:
2796:
2794:
2773:
2771:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2735:
2718:
2716:
2695:
2693:
2677:
2652:
2650:
2629:
2627:
2606:
2604:
2583:
2581:
2560:
2558:
2537:
2535:
2514:
2512:
2503:Cyril Ramaphosa
2501:
2487:
2485:
2476:King Mswati III
2464:
2462:
2441:
2439:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2405:Peter Mutharika
2403:
2389:
2387:
2378:Armando Guebuza
2366:
2364:
2343:
2341:
2320:
2318:
2297:
2295:
2274:
2272:
2251:
2249:
2233:
2228:
2182:
2154:
2030:Free Trade Area
2026:
2002:
1910:
1873:
1871:
1844:
1842:
1815:
1813:
1785:
1783:
1755:
1753:
1725:
1723:
1696:
1694:
1666:
1664:
1637:
1635:
1604:
1602:
1575:
1573:
1546:
1544:
1516:
1514:
1486:
1484:
1457:
1455:
1428:
1426:
1382:
1353:
1349:Other countries
1340:
1339:
1320:
1310:
1309:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1103:
1102:Advisory bodies
1095:
1094:
1039:
1031:
1030:
992:
959:List of members
929:
921:
920:
830:
822:
821:
792:
769:
760:
751:
719:
710:
709:
695:
684:
669:
657:
640:
625:
606:
605:• as SADC
596:
558:
555:
543:
541:
530:Roger Mancienne
522:
519:
511:Frederick Shava
503:
500:
484:
481:
465:
454:
452:
441:
439:
428:
426:
415:
413:
402:
400:
389:
387:
376:
374:
363:
361:
350:
348:
337:
335:
324:
322:
311:
309:
298:
296:
285:
283:
272:
270:
259:
257:
254:
253:
231:
178:
146:
145:
144:
141:
133:
132:
127:
114:
113:
112:
103:
88:
73:
58:
49:
48:
47:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5333:
5331:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5287:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5238:Visegrád Group
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5128:Nordic Council
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5073:European Union
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4978:Bucharest Nine
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4918:Arctic Council
4915:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4862:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4719:
4718:Inter-regional
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4660:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4623:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4567:Levy Mwanawasa
4563:
4561:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4417:
4406:
4405:External links
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4387:
4384:John McCormick
4381:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4343:
4321:
4295:
4281:
4259:
4233:
4207:
4193:
4164:
4146:
4121:
4096:
4070:
4041:
4016:
3987:
3969:
3944:
3919:
3907:
3892:
3872:
3851:
3838:
3826:
3804:
3782:
3755:
3733:
3701:
3690:. 1 April 2022
3672:
3647:
3611:
3589:
3582:
3552:
3533:(2): 207–228.
3513:
3491:
3469:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3339:
3338:
3318:Western Sahara
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3084:
3081:Other regional
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2785:Stergomena Tax
2782:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2745:
2744:
2732:
2727:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2496:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2398:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2375:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2306:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2283:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2263:Levy Mwanawasa
2260:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2190:heads of state
2181:
2178:
2153:
2150:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2001:
1998:
1909:
1906:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1632:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1318:Related topics
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1086:List of judges
1078:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
988:
983:
978:
973:
963:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
930:
927:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
917:
916:
914:Rep. Committee
906:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
844:
843:
842:
831:
828:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
793:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
771:
770:
765:
759:
756:
750:
747:
721:
720:
705:
702:
701:
693:
689:
688:
685:
682:
679:
678:
670:
667:
664:
663:
660:
650:
649:
641:
638:
635:
634:
630:
629:
626:
623:
620:
619:
615:
614:
611:
610:
609:17 August 1992
607:
604:
601:
600:
597:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
579:
578:
575:
571:
570:
567:
566:
556:
553:
550:
549:
544:
536:
533:
532:
520:
517:
514:
513:
501:
498:
495:
494:
482:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
467:
466:
464:
463:
450:
437:
424:
411:
398:
385:
372:
359:
346:
333:
320:
307:
294:
281:
268:
251:
250:
249:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
208:
206:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
172:
164:
163:
156:
155:
148:
147:
142:
135:
134:
128:
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
111:
110:
95:
80:
65:
45:
44:
43:
42:
41:
40:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5332:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5043:Craiova Group
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:African Union
4901:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4883:
4878:
4876:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4699:African Union
4697:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4681:
4676:
4674:
4669:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4599:
4598:Tomaz Salomão
4596:
4594:
4593:Prega Ramsamy
4591:
4589:
4588:Kaire Mbuende
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:Member states
4465:
4460:
4453:
4448:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4260:
4248:
4244:
4237:
4234:
4222:
4218:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4165:9783319453309
4161:
4157:
4150:
4147:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4097:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4071:
4058:
4051:
4045:
4042:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4012:
4006:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3988:9783319453309
3984:
3980:
3973:
3970:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3893:0-85255-729-9
3889:
3885:
3884:
3876:
3873:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3827:
3815:
3808:
3805:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3756:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3718:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3632:
3628:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3514:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Market access
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3107:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2896:ECOWAS/CEDEAO
2893:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2859:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2812:2021–present
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:Tomaz Salomão
2760:
2758:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2730:Prega Ramsamy
2728:
2726:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:Kaire Mbuende
2705:
2703:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2674:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2641:João Lourenço
2639:
2637:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2549:John Magufuli
2547:
2545:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2430:Robert Mugabe
2428:
2426:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:Joseph Kabila
2307:
2305:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:SADC Tribunal
2203:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2117:Cape to Cairo
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1994:African Union
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1811:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
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1721:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
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1692:
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1679:
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1594:
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1571:
1565:
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1512:
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1479:
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1467:
1465:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1390:member states
1379:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
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1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:ECOWAS/CEDEAO
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:AEC Pillars (
1171:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
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1121:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
967:
964:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
944:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
931:
925:
924:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
903:
902:Legal Counsel
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
832:
826:
825:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
791:
786:
785:
782:
781:
777:
773:
772:
768:
763:
758:Member states
757:
755:
748:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
717:
708:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
671:
661:
655:
642:
627:
612:
608:
598:
595:
582:Establishment
576:
572:
568:
562:
557:
548:
545:
540:
539:SADC Tribunal
531:
526:
521:
512:
507:
502:
493:
488:
483:
468:
462:
451:
449:
438:
436:
425:
423:
412:
410:
399:
397:
386:
384:
373:
371:
360:
358:
347:
345:
334:
332:
321:
319:
308:
306:
295:
293:
282:
280:
269:
267:
256:
248:
244:
241:
238:
234:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
207:
205:
201:
198:
195:
188:
185:
181:
176:
170:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
139:
131:
125:
117:
107:
100:
96:
92:
85:
81:
77:
70:
66:
62:
55:
51:
35:
32:
30:
19:
5207:
4933:Asia Council
4750:
4620:(forerunner)
4560:Chairpersons
4529:South Africa
4458:
4420:
4360:. Retrieved
4355:
4346:
4334:. Retrieved
4324:
4312:. Retrieved
4308:the original
4298:
4284:
4276:the original
4271:
4262:
4250:. Retrieved
4246:
4236:
4224:. Retrieved
4220:
4210:
4196:
4155:
4149:
4137:. Retrieved
4133:
4124:
4112:. Retrieved
4108:
4099:
4087:. Retrieved
4083:
4073:
4061:. Retrieved
4056:
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4028:
4019:
3978:
3972:
3960:. Retrieved
3956:
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3931:
3922:
3910:
3882:
3875:
3863:. Retrieved
3854:
3841:
3829:
3817:. Retrieved
3807:
3795:. Retrieved
3785:
3773:. Retrieved
3768:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3736:
3724:. Retrieved
3717:the original
3704:
3692:. Retrieved
3687:
3663:. Retrieved
3659:
3650:
3638:. Retrieved
3626:
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3592:
3572:. New York:
3569:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3504:. Retrieved
3494:
3482:. Retrieved
3472:
3460:. Retrieved
3450:
3283:
3130:264,456,910
3115:(per capita)
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3014:406,102,471
2992:394,845,175
2984:
2970:218,261,591
2948:106,919,526
2925:294,197,387
2903:349,154,000
2881:343,328,958
2867:(per capita)
2835:blocs (REC)
2572:Filipe Nyusi
2526:Hage Geingob
2494:South Africa
2281:South Africa
2217:
2183:
2175:
2159:
2155:
2146:
2142:
2121:Cecil Rhodes
2114:
2108:to form the
2099:
2058:South Africa
2027:
2003:
1983:
1980:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1934:
1927:
1911:
1900:
1792:South Africa
1775:$ 17,693.00
1387:
1228:
1174:Abuja Treaty
877:Soc. Affairs
867:Pol. Affairs
790:Institutions
752:
730:
726:
724:
706:
668:• Total
624:• Total
599:1 April 1980
546:
422:South Africa
193:Largest city
183:Headquarters
159:
152:Motto:
151:
31:
29:
5138:Open Balkan
4913:Arab League
4692:Continental
3769:ftnnews.com
3341:This box:
3268:71,374,000
3222:84,185,073
3199:80,865,222
3176:34,970,529
3153:51,055,878
3093:Population
3060:853,520,010
3011:12,873,957
2963:ECCAS/CEEAC
2845:Population
2401:Joyce Banda
2241:Chairperson
2213:Secretariat
1893:$ 2,300.56
1887:14,862,927
1864:$ 1,330.37
1858:18,383,956
1835:$ 1,260.06
1829:59,734,213
1805:$ 6,979.44
1799:59,308,690
1745:$ 5,016.17
1710:31,255,435
1686:$ 8,892.11
1651:19,129,955
1618:27,691,019
1595:$ 1,212.57
1566:$ 4,035.54
1530:89,561,404
1506:$ 1,371.02
1448:$ 3,792.75
1442:32,866,268
1421:Per Capita
1325:Enlargement
1195:ECCAS/CEEAC
954:Secretariat
928:Legislature
852:Chairperson
840:Chairperson
648:363,222,621
574:Legislature
5289:Categories
4524:Seychelles
4514:Mozambique
4499:Madagascar
4272:inwent.org
4174:1005921955
4139:16 October
4114:9 February
3997:1005921955
3962:3 November
3937:3 November
3797:30 January
3775:31 January
3771:. FTN News
3640:27 January
3506:2 November
3484:2 November
3462:2 November
3442:References
3265:2,780,159
3245:1,662,596
3242:5,876,960
3219:5,782,140
3196:3,505,375
3173:3,020,142
3150:2,693,418
3133:1,551,516
3127:1,602,991
3110:(millions)
3096:GDP (PPP)
3055:29,910,442
3034:14,680,111
2989:9,882,959
2967:6,667,421
2951:1,299,173
2945:6,046,441
2922:5,233,604
2906:1,322,452
2900:5,112,903
2878:5,449,717
2862:(millions)
2848:GDP (PPP)
2789:2013–2021
2766:2005–2013
2757:Mozambique
2743:2001–2005
2734:2000–2001
2711:1994–2000
2567:Mozambique
2507:2017–2018
2499:Jacob Zuma
2480:2016–2017
2382:2012–2013
2373:Mozambique
2359:2011–2012
2336:2010–2011
2313:2009–2010
2290:2008–2009
2267:2007–2008
2082:Seychelles
2050:Mozambique
2042:Madagascar
1976:basketball
1796:1,221,037
1762:Seychelles
1739:2,540,916
1703:Mozambique
1680:1,265,740
1611:Madagascar
1589:2,142,252
1560:1,160,164
1527:2,344,858
1477:$ 7,519.2
1471:2,351,625
1439:1,246,700
1410:GDP (USD)
1404:Area (km)
1298:Africa CDC
847:Commission
633:Population
592:• as
542:President
409:Seychelles
383:Mozambique
344:Madagascar
246:Membership
222:Portuguese
76:Portuguese
4509:Mauritius
4421:Agritrade
4362:18 August
4336:20 August
4314:17 August
4182:cite book
4005:cite book
3902:441402890
3819:31 August
3547:158137607
3065:2,053,706
2725:Mauritius
2453:Ian Khama
2126:Cape Town
2046:Mauritius
2028:The SADC
2000:Protocols
1960:athletics
1802:$ 426.17
1716:$ 546.71
1673:Mauritius
1657:$ 545.06
1624:$ 504.31
1536:$ 669.36
1445:$ 124.86
1038:Judiciary
939:President
829:Executive
692:Time zone
658:(nominal)
547:Disbanded
370:Mauritius
252:16 states
91:Afrikaans
5123:Mercosur
4766:Northern
4744:Southern
4644:(COMESA)
4611:See also
4544:Zimbabwe
4534:Tanzania
4489:Eswatini
4479:Botswana
4089:14 March
4063:14 March
4034:14 March
3957:sadc.int
3932:sadc.int
3665:13 March
3631:Archived
3412:(ECOWAS)
3388:(COMESA)
3374:See also
3271:179,347
3225:491,276
3202:101,640
3156:541,433
3017:735,599
2995:737,392
2973:175,928
2928:225,049
2884:737,420
2803:Botswana
2780:Tanzania
2659:Zimbabwe
2544:Tanzania
2471:Eswatini
2448:Botswana
2425:Zimbabwe
2231:Chairmen
2220:Windhoek
2104:and the
2088:and the
2074:Zimbabwe
2066:Tanzania
2062:Eswatini
2034:Botswana
2024:SADC FTA
1964:football
1890:$ 36.38
1884:390,757
1880:Zimbabwe
1861:$ 26.66
1855:752,612
1832:$ 77.51
1826:947,303
1822:Tanzania
1742:$ 13.01
1736:824,268
1713:$ 18.09
1707:801,590
1683:$ 11.26
1654:$ 12.04
1648:118,484
1621:$ 14.61
1615:587,295
1553:Eswatini
1533:$ 64.79
1523:DR Congo
1500:869,595
1474:$ 18.42
1468:582,000
1464:Botswana
1401:Country
897:Economic
835:Assembly
743:Botswana
739:Gaborone
733:) is an
699:+1 to +4
461:Zimbabwe
435:Tanzania
318:Eswatini
279:Botswana
197:Kinshasa
187:Gaborone
4835:Central
4809:Western
4788:Eastern
4553:Leaders
4519:Namibia
4494:Lesotho
4109:macuhub
3748:31 July
3726:31 July
3694:21 June
3629:: 1–2.
3604:31 July
3436:Tariffs
3400:(ECCAS)
3382:(SAMIM)
3334:Melilla
3324:by the
3314:Morocco
3193:
3179:85,136
3170:
3159:10,605
3147:
3124:
3104:states
3031:
3029:CEN-SAD
2954:12,628
2942:
2940:AMU/UMA
2856:states
2702:Namibia
2682:Country
2521:Namibia
2327:Namibia
2238:Country
2226:Leaders
2128:in the
2076:, with
2054:Namibia
2038:Lesotho
2019:(OPDS).
1986:Swahili
1968:netball
1940:Namibia
1908:History
1902:Burundi
1772:$ 1.75
1769:98,462
1732:Namibia
1592:$ 2.56
1586:30,355
1582:Lesotho
1563:$ 4.65
1557:17,363
1503:$ 1.31
1493:Comoros
1241:AMU/UMA
1180:CEN-SAD
707:Website
687:$ 1,649
537:•
470:Leaders
396:Namibia
331:Lesotho
292:Comoros
227:Swahili
212:English
160:Anthem:
106:Swahili
5257:Topics
4896:Bodies
4628:(SACU)
4539:Zambia
4504:Malawi
4474:Angola
4461:(SADC)
4393:
4252:8 June
4226:8 June
4172:
4162:
4059:. 1996
3995:
3985:
3900:
3890:
3865:30 May
3793:. SADC
3580:
3545:
3406:(SACU)
3298:
3292:
3251:3,822
3248:6,355
3228:5,836
3205:1,257
3182:2,435
3136:5,867
3102:Member
3098:($ US)
3083:blocs
3048:Total
3020:1,811
3007:COMESA
2998:3,152
2976:1,451
2931:1,197
2909:3,788
2887:2,149
2854:Member
2850:($ US)
2800:
2777:
2754:
2738:Acting
2722:
2699:
2656:
2636:Angola
2633:
2610:
2590:Malawi
2587:
2564:
2541:
2518:
2491:
2468:
2445:
2422:
2396:Malawi
2393:
2370:
2350:Angola
2347:
2324:
2301:
2278:
2258:Zambia
2255:
2086:Angola
2078:Malawi
2070:Zambia
1972:boxing
1956:Maputo
1877:
1851:Zambia
1848:
1819:
1789:
1759:
1729:
1700:
1677:1,969
1670:
1644:Malawi
1641:
1608:
1579:
1550:
1520:
1497:2,235
1490:
1461:
1435:Angola
1432:
1185:COMESA
1025:(CAPA)
949:Bureau
656:
458:
448:Zambia
445:
432:
419:
406:
393:
380:
367:
357:Malawi
354:
341:
328:
315:
302:
289:
276:
266:Angola
263:
217:French
102:
87:
72:
61:French
57:
4958:AUKUS
4636:(CMA)
4053:(PDF)
3720:(PDF)
3713:(PDF)
3634:(PDF)
3623:(PDF)
3543:S2CID
3394:(EAC)
3330:Ceuta
3237:GAFTA
3191:UEMOA
3168:CEMAC
3089:(km²)
3070:2,406
2841:(km²)
2688:Term
2244:Term
2138:Egypt
2134:Cairo
1212:UEMOA
1200:CEMAC
749:Goals
714:.sadc
594:SADCC
5213:TAKM
4391:ISBN
4364:2024
4338:2023
4316:2019
4254:2023
4228:2023
4188:link
4170:OCLC
4160:ISBN
4141:2017
4116:2019
4091:2015
4065:2015
4036:2014
4011:link
3993:OCLC
3983:ISBN
3964:2014
3939:2014
3898:OCLC
3888:ISBN
3867:2021
3821:2017
3799:2014
3777:2018
3750:2017
3728:2017
3696:2022
3667:2022
3642:2017
3606:2017
3578:ISBN
3508:2021
3486:2021
3464:2021
3361:edit
3354:talk
3347:view
3332:and
3145:SACU
3122:WAMZ
3086:Area
2985:SADC
2918:IGAD
2838:Area
2685:Name
2080:and
2072:and
1974:and
1928:The
1766:456
1234:SACU
1229:SADC
1224:IGAD
1217:WAMZ
731:SADC
725:The
716:.int
618:Area
236:Type
175:SACU
143:Logo
130:Flag
4247:VOA
3535:doi
3260:AES
3214:UMA
3050:AEC
3043:29
3023:20
3001:15
2979:11
2912:15
2874:EAC
2192:or
2140:).
2136:in
2132:to
1190:EAC
1054:Law
712:www
697:UTC
654:GDP
5291::
4354:.
4270:.
4245:.
4219:.
4184:}}
4180:{{
4168:.
4132:.
4107:.
4082:.
4055:.
4027:.
4007:}}
4003:{{
3991:.
3955:.
3930:.
3896:.
3767:.
3686:.
3675:^
3658:.
3625:.
3576:.
3555:^
3541:.
3531:36
3529:.
3525:.
3276:3
3254:5
3231:5
3208:8
3185:6
3162:5
3139:6
3075:54
2957:5
2934:7
2890:8
2173:.
2068:,
2064:,
2060:,
2056:,
2052:,
2048:,
2044:,
2040:,
2036:,
1996:.
1978:.
1970:,
1966:,
1962:,
1392::
1176:)
745:.
741:,
4881:e
4874:t
4867:v
4679:e
4672:t
4665:v
4451:e
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4437:v
4397:.
4366:.
4340:.
4318:.
4256:.
4230:.
4190:)
4176:.
4143:.
4118:.
4093:.
4067:.
4038:.
4013:)
3999:.
3966:.
3941:.
3904:.
3869:.
3823:.
3801:.
3779:.
3752:.
3730:.
3698:.
3669:.
3644:.
3608:.
3586:.
3537::
3510:.
3488:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
