342:
1257:
or a single seat
Formula style race car. Instead of doing all the design, manufacturing and testing in house, the customer chooses to contract out those processes to a supplier, and sends their requirements out for bid. Student teams act as the suppliers and design, build and test a prototype vehicle that they believe meets the customer's specifications. Each team then presents its prototype to the customer at the annual competitions and is judged on several criteria. The team with the highest points essentially wins the contract.
306:, were advocates of the concepts for SAE. Heldt wrote an editorial in June 1902 in which he said, "Now there is a noticeable tendency for automobile manufacturers to follow certain accepted lines of construction, technical questions constantly arise which seek a solution from the cooperation of the technical men connected with the industry. These questions could best be dealt with by a technical society. The field of activity for this society would be the purely technical side of automobiles."
1334:
1320:
47:
322:
SAE had 1,800 members. At the annual meeting that year, representatives from the
American Society of Aeronautic Engineers, the Society of Tractor Engineers, as well as representatives from the power boating industry made a pitch to SAE for oversight of technical standards in their industries. Aeronautics was a fledgling industry at that time. Early supporters of the concept of a society to represent aeronautical engineers were
376:, the Society established links with other standards bodies and automotive engineering societies worldwide, and since then has founded sections in countries including Brazil, India, China, Russia, Romania, and Egypt. By 1980, membership surpassed 35,000 and over the next two decades the society, like the industries and individuals it serves, became larger, more global, more diverse, and more electronic.
1306:
1231:
to support science and technology education. One of the most pressing issues facing industry today is the decline of students enrolling in science and technology programs. This decline and its impact threaten the ability to meet future workforce demands. The SAE Foundation encourages and supports the
1256:
provides an opportunity for college students to go beyond textbook theory and replicates the process of engineering design and manufacturing. In the CDS program, a company wants to sell a product for a specific market segment, for example a radio controlled airplane, a single seat off-road vehicle,
321:
Over the first 10 years, SAE membership grew steadily, and the society added full-time staff and began to publish a technical journal and a comprehensive compilation of technical papers, previously called SAE Transactions, which still exist today in the form of SAE International's
Journals. By 1916
1243:
is a teacher-administered, industry volunteer-assisted program that brings science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education to life in the classroom for students in
Kindergarten through Grade 12. Benchmarked to the national standards, AWIM incorporates the laws of physics, motion, flight
1071:
SAE International provides a forum for companies, government agencies, research institutions and consultants to devise technical standards and recommended practices for the design, construction, and characteristics of motor vehicle components. SAE documents do not carry any legal force, but are in
956:
SAE foundation launches A World in Motion, "with the specific aim of bringing a new style of pedagogy to physical sciences in grades four, five, and six." SAE establishes the
Performance Review Institute, a nonprofit affiliate, to develop performance standards and certify systems accordingly. SAE
628:
Orville Wright writes to
Charles Witteman of the Witteman – Lewis Aircraft Company. It begins: "My dear Mr. Witteman: as your name does not appear on the roster of the Society of automotive engineers, I suspect the advantages of membership have not been presented to you. The work covered by the
1103:
SAE has proposed an influential categorization for "levels of driving automation" in vehicular automation. SAE J3016 defines six levels of automation for cars, ranging from level 0 (No
Driving Automation) to level 5 (Full Automation), transitioning gradually from "driver support features" to
309:
Horace
Swetland wrote on automotive engineering concerns and became an original SAE officer. About two years after Heldt's editorial, the Society of Automobile Engineers was founded in New York City. Four officers and five managing officers volunteered. In 1905
1207:
newsletter for its members and publishes more than 100 books a year in print and electronic formats. Ranging from compilations on various technical subjects, to textbooks, to historical and enthusiast-oriented books, SAE's titles cater to a variety of readers.
1006:
SAE officially changes its name from
Society of Automotive Engineers to SAE International to better reflect its current scope: both the increasingly international scope of its activities and membership and the applicability to other industries besides the
294:
that promoted business. A desire to solve common technical design problems and develop engineering standards was emerging. Engineers in the automobile business expressed a desire to have "free exchange of ideas" to expand their technical knowledge base.
531:
effectively dissolves following court ruling. SAE takes over ALAM's technical section, beginning SAE's standardization program. SAE opens associate membership to anyone "in a responsible commercial or financial capacity." The SAE Bulletin is founded.
1829:
1088:
SAE publishes technical documents for the aerospace industry. Aerospace
Recommended Practices are recommendations for engineering practice, and Aerospace Information Reports contain general accepted engineering data and information.
421:, invites others to the Automobile Club of America at 753 5th Ave., New York, NY to organize a society of engineers concerned with all aspects of automobiles. Those invited included Horace Swetland, publisher of the trade journal
580:
SAE opens a Detroit office. Admits members of the American Society of Aeronautical Engineers, the Society of Tractor Engineers, National Association of Engine and Boat Manufacturers, the National Gas Engine Association, and the
1151:(bhp), it gave generously unrealistic performance ratings. Since then the more conservative SAE net power, which takes into account engine accessory, emissions, and exhaust drags (but not transmission losses) is the standard.
357:
created the term "automotive" from Greek autos (self), and Latin motivus (of motion) origins to represent any form of self-powered vehicle. The Society of Automobile Engineers became the Society of Automotive Engineers.
2573:
568:. SAE standardization efforts reduces the different types of lock washers used in vehicles by 90% (originally 300), reduced 1600 sizes of seamless steel tubing to 221. First student branch is formed at
3032:
3012:
368:
presided over SAE during World War I and saw membership pass the 5,000 mark. During this time, SAE emphasized the importance of developing member activity through local chapters – called
1219:(DRM) technology implemented on SAE web-based database of technical papers. SAE International removed the DRM restrictions for colleges, universities, and other academic institutions.
1779:
1687:
585:. The National Gas Engine Association and the National Association of Engine and Boat Manufacturers merge their standards work with SAE. SAE publishes first aeronautical standard.
2626:
3007:
2767:
1371:
1073:
2772:
3037:
1862:
2762:
1354:
528:
2656:
1798:
1105:
736:
The SAE War Engineering Board is established to evaluate problems defined by the military and to assign committees of specialists to ascertain prompt solutions.
341:
290:
In the early 1900s there were dozens of automobile manufacturers in the United States, and many more worldwide. Auto manufacturers and parts companies joined
866:
SAE moves headquarters to a new location on Thorn Hill in Warrendale, PA, 20 miles north of Pittsburgh, PA. Warrendale is christened SAE World Headquarters.
1733:
2739:
2338:
1991:
3022:
3017:
582:
418:
1267:– a series of competitive mechanical engineering events, it is generally divided into three categories: Regular class, Advanced class and Micro class.
2697:
2041:
658:
Membership reaches 5000, including SAE's first woman member Nellie M. Scott, treasurer of the Bantam Ball Bearing company of Bantam, Connecticut.
597:
227:, the organization adopted its current name in 2006 to reflect both its international membership and the increased scope of its activities beyond
379:
By the mid-1980s, membership edged close to 50,000; by the end of the 1990s, membership topped 80,000 with members in more than 80 countries.
2497:
2461:
2437:
2247:
2213:
2101:
1839:
1644:
1562:
2016:
1966:
2368:
2634:
1918:
495:
Membership listed at 52; 32 attend meeting from nine different states. Volume 1, no. 0, of SAE Transactions printed with three papers.
2949:
565:
1892:
2134:
1610:
1451:
613:
353:
Out of the meeting in 1916 came a new organization, to represent engineers in all types of mobility-related professions. SAE member
2129:. U.S. General Services Administration, National Archives and Records Service, Office of the Federal Register. 2008. p. 199.
2865:
668:
2325:
2732:
270:
SAE International has over 138,000 global members. Membership is granted to individuals, rather than companies. Aside from its
30:
This article is about SAE International (formerly the Society of Automotive Engineers). For other organizations named SAE, see
2664:
362:
became the first woman to become a full member of the SAE in 1926, having joined the staff as a research engineer in 1920.
3027:
1117:
438:
2933:
1552:
1467:
1288:
797:
The Technical Board is formed, creating standards for design, manufacturing, testing, quality control, and procurement.
1183:
SAE International has been publishing technical information since 1906. Industry magazines published monthly include:
382:
As of 2017, the society serves over 138,000 global members, with more than a quarter from outside of North America.
2725:
1171:(bhp), it gave generously unrealistic performance ratings. Since then, the standard has been the more conservative
1116:
For historical legacy reasons, the label "SAE" is commonly used on tools and hardware in North America to indicate
279:
2296:"Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles J3016_201806"
1523:
1216:
2346:
2984:
2969:
2308:
858:
SAE launches first design competition for college students called the Recreational-Ecological Vehicle contest.
471:
318:
served as the society's first vice president. The initial membership was engineers with annual dues of US$ 10.
260:
212:
204:
107:
57:
1600:
1554:
Rare Invaders – The Pre-World War II History of Women in American Engineering: A BIT of Girls Coming to Tech!
2959:
1498:
1365:
1203:, e-newsletters, Momentum magazine for student members, and various journals. SAE also produces the monthly
1137:
264:
990:, UK, merges with the United Kingdom's Midlands SAE Section to form SAE UK. SAE membership reaches 84,000.
805:
Formal Engineering Meetings structure established. The Engineering Materials Meetings Committee is formed.
2964:
1012:
696:
The first SAE award is created – the Wright Brothers medal – for the best paper on the topic of aircraft.
433:
30 founding members of the society of automobile engineers meet in New York to elect officers. They were:
345:
Survey results on the adoption rate of SAE standards among various manufacturers, reported in the journal
228:
208:
813:
The Sections Board is formed to guide SAE's local sections and keep the SAE board of directors informed.
2881:
1940:
1175:, which takes into account engine accessory, emissions, and exhaust drags, but not transmission losses.
601:
447:
2414:
This trend is not limited to computer science programs, but extends to all technology centric programs.
1052:
SAE International Completes Asset Purchase of ARINC Industry Activities – Expands Aerospace Portfolio.
2979:
1339:
354:
31:
2600:
1244:
and electronics into age-appropriate hands on activities that reinforce classroom STEM curriculum.
1008:
605:
248:
232:
67:
2427:
2835:
2176:
1325:
629:
S.A.E. is of such value that everybody identified with the industry should take out membership."
569:
256:
244:
79:
2426:
Council, N.R.; Engineering, N.A.; Education, C.K.E.; Feder, M.; Pearson, G.; Katehi, L. (2009).
672:
estimates SAE standards save $ 750 million, or 15% of the retail value of all automobiles sold.
596:
coins the word automotive; SAE changes its name to Society of Automotive Engineers in February.
2493:
2487:
2433:
2243:
2209:
2205:
Materials and Manufacturing Capabilities for Sustaining Defense Systems: Summary of a Workshop
2130:
2124:
2097:
2091:
1835:
1721:
1640:
1634:
1606:
1558:
1447:
1443:
365:
291:
160:
2237:
2203:
882:
The SAE Fellow award is established to recognize achievements in technology and engineering.
2954:
2850:
2403:
1729:
1435:
1413:
1360:
1311:
1148:
1098:
1077:
252:
2093:
INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook: A Guide for System Life Cycle Processes and Activities
998:
SAE Aerospace standards number 6200. SAE celebrates its 100-year anniversary with SAE 100.
927:
SAE begins its Professional Development Program to educate and certify mobility engineers.
2897:
2188:
1919:"List of "Society of Automotive Engineers. War Engineering Board" publications, 1945–1947"
359:
331:
311:
271:
152:
140:
2928:
1283:
1264:
1129:
335:
156:
46:
2157:
Center, Downtown/Urban Research; Alexander Research & Communications, Inc (2000).
1319:
1132:" are loose and imprecise (but common) references to inch fractional sizes and to the
1104:"automated driving features". This categorization scheme has also been adopted by the
27:
Professional association and standards organization for transport and other industries
3001:
2295:
1436:
1125:
609:
327:
323:
220:
148:
2429:
Engineering in K-12 Education: Understanding the Status and Improving the Prospects
1232:
development of skills related to mathematics, technology, engineering and science.
1133:
617:
593:
556:
Initial publication of SAE's annual compilation of standards in the SAE Data Book.
373:
216:
170:
Industry standards, membership, conferences, publications, professional development
1784:(Eighth ed.). Washington DC: National Academy of Sciences. 1968. p. 164.
935:
SAE creates the SAE Foundation to fund and promote education in math and science.
2544:
2520:
2392:"Efforts to Reverse the Trend of Enrollment Decline in Computer Science Programs"
2271:
2158:
2923:
1278:
912:
765:
The War Activity Council is formed to coordinate efforts for the Allied forces.
519:
Society is incorporated, debut of original SAE logo. Membership approaches 400.
275:
2902:
1992:"SAE International Expands Global Footprint with Acquisition of SMi Group Ltd"
1385:
1301:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1144:
315:
274:
efforts, SAE International also devotes resources to projects and programs in
144:
71:
1475:
2860:
2855:
2845:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2820:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
240:
236:
75:
2657:"Universitários do Pará e Amazonas constroem aviões para a SAE Aero Design"
2202:
Council, N.R.; Sciences, D.E.P.; Committee, D.M.M.I.S.; Katt, R.J. (2013).
1725:
1143:
SAE is also well known in the United States for its ratings of automobile
2918:
2815:
2810:
2492:. Transportation Research Board, National Research Council. p. 102.
1270:
1628:
1626:
17:
2793:
2788:
2462:"GM Announces 900 New or Retained Jobs in Michigan Over Next 12 Months"
2042:"Airlines to Establish new ARINC Standards at the AEEC General Session"
1763:
The 25th Anniversary Celebration of the Society of Automotive Engineers
1548:
1348:
2369:"SAE Removes FileOpen Digital Rights Management for Students, Faculty"
2803:
2798:
1260:
The SAE Collegiate Design Series competitions include the following:
720:
Tractor and Industrial Power Equipment Meetings Committee is formed.
2717:
2339:"MIT Faculty and Libraries Refuse DRM; SAE Digital Library Canceled"
600:
begins to support standards work. Found Washington DC Office in the
2408:
2391:
1616:
987:
340:
850:
The phrase "land, sea, air, and space" is added to the SAE logo.
2974:
1765:. French Lick Springs, Indiana: SAE International. May 24, 1930.
1376:
1121:
425:, and seven others. Henry Ford, though invited, did not attend.
2721:
2707:
2489:
Civil Engineering Careers: Awareness, Retention, and Curriculum
2460:
Sanchez, Edward A.; Albano, Ben; Albano, Ben (March 15, 2017).
1831:
Monopoly on Wheels: Henry Ford and the Selden Automobile Patent
978:
SAE recognizes its second organizational affiliate, SAE India.
446:
Second Vice President: John Wilkinson, engine designer for the
1212:
2549:(in Dutch). Society of Automotive Engineers. 1992. p. 31
1944:
1351: – Aerospace recommended practice from SAE International
540:
SAE publishes its first standard. ALAM officially dissolves.
2309:"SAE Standards News: J3016 automated-driving graphic update"
2066:
1633:
Garche, J.; Karden, E.; Moseley, P.T.; Rand, D.A.J. (2017).
1060:
SAE International forms Automated Vehicle Safety Consortium
2702:
957:
forms its first international affiliation with SAE Brazil
2712:
728:
SAE's first National Aircraft Production Meeting is held.
467:
Allen H Whiting, New York manufacturer of The Whiting auto
1147:. Until 1971–1972 SAE gross power was used. Similar to
2239:
Contemporary Issues in Human Factors and Aviation Safety
1416: – Standard alloy numbering system for steel grades
1781:
Scientific and Technical Societies of the United States
1381:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2396:
Issues in Informing Science and Information Technology
1159:
SAE has long provided standards for rating automobile
874:
SAE officially launches its Collegiate Design Series.
2690:
1215:
canceled its subscription to SAE because of required
187:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2371:(Press release). SAE International. November 6, 2007
1893:"Society of Auto Engineers will Observe Anniversary"
1044:
SAE International acquires Tech Briefs Media Group.
2942:
2911:
2890:
2874:
2781:
2755:
1720:. New York: Society of Automotive Engineers. 1955.
1605:. San Diego, California: Tehbai Books. p. 29.
1434:Hillstrom, Kevin; Laurie Collier Hillstrom (2006).
1074:
U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
773:The War Activity Office is established in Detroit.
712:Fuels and Lubricants Meetings Committee is formed.
182:
174:
166:
134:
124:
114:
103:
85:
63:
53:
2601:"Aero-designers battle it out on the global stage"
3033:Companies based in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
1438:The industrial revolution in America: automobiles
3013:Engineering societies based in the United States
2763:Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers
2627:"Aerodesign brasileiro vence competição mundial"
2067:"The Automated Vehicle Safety Consortium | AVSC"
1393: – Standard test of tire rolling resistance
1355:Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers
529:Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers
437:President: Andrew L. Riker, engine designer for
2345:. MIT Libraries. March 16, 2007. Archived from
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1793:
1791:
1468:"People – SAE100: Leading Our World In Motion"
1128:. Both this usage and casual use of the term "
842:SAE publications gain international coverage.
781:The Special Publication Department is formed.
527:SAE is formally incorporated in New York. The
2733:
2574:"PNW motorsports team gets a taste of racing"
2432:. National Academies Press. p. 3–PA303.
1834:. Wayne State University Press. p. 252.
890:The SAE Women Engineers Committee is formed.
417:Edward Tracy Birdsall, charter member of the
8:
3008:Standards organizations in the United States
1774:
1772:
1602:The SAE Story: One Hundred Years of Mobility
616:to produce the Liberty airplane engine, the
39:
2163:. Downtown/Urban Research Center. p. 8
1227:In 1986, SAE International established the
704:25th Anniversary. Membership exceeds 7000.
2740:
2726:
2718:
2017:"SAE International – mobility engineering"
1967:"SAE International – mobility engineering"
1636:Lead-Acid Batteries for Future Automobiles
612:and with the U.S. Navy department and the
583:American Society of Agricultural Engineers
419:American Institute of Electrical Engineers
389:
45:
38:
2407:
2273:Aerospace engineering & manufacturing
2270:Engineers, Society of Automotive (2008).
1379: – American professional association
3038:1905 establishments in the United States
2402:. Informing Science Institute: 209–224.
2208:. National Academies Press. p. 44.
1899:. St. Petersburg Florida. April 30, 1930
298:Two magazine publishers, Peter Heldt of
1426:
1189:Aerospace Engineering and Manufacturing
598:National Automobile Chamber of Commerce
476:H W Alden, The Electric Vehicle Company
2773:Société des ingénieurs de l'automobile
2184:
2174:
1594:
1099:Self-driving car § Classification
282:, and collegiate design competitions.
2599:Varma, Sujatha P (October 29, 2011).
2525:. CBS Publications. 2004. p. 139
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
834:SAE Aerospace standards number 1000.
7:
2242:. Taylor & Francis. p. 22.
1185:Automotive Engineering International
452:Secretary-treasurer: Edward Birdsall
1943:. SAE International. Archived from
1667:"Founders Recount the Early Days".
2126:Code of Federal Regulations: 2000–
911:The collegiate design competition
25:
3023:Organizations established in 1905
3018:Companies based in Troy, Michigan
2663:. August 29, 2008. Archived from
2390:Azad Ali, Charles Shubra (2010).
1639:. Elsevier Science. p. 553.
1368: – Automotive control system
1863:"SAE Ensures Close Co-operation"
1799:"Licensed Association Dissolved"
1332:
1318:
1304:
1036:SAE membership reaches 120,000.
443:First Vice President: Henry Ford
2950:Engineering Societies' Building
2326:"Automated Vehicles for Safety"
2236:Muir, H.C.; Harris, D. (2017).
1499:"Impeccably refined Locomobile"
566:Engineering Societies' Building
225:Society of Automotive Engineers
1686:Wilton, James (January 1894).
1497:Evans, Steve (June 22, 2018).
1275:SAE Clean Snowmobile Challenge
988:Institute of Vehicle Engineers
917:Aerospace Engineering Magazine
564:SAE moves headquarters to the
1:
1442:. Oxford: ABC-CLIO. pp.
1357: – American organization
1118:United States customary units
1072:some cases referenced by the
2934:SAE Supermileage Competition
2625:Bessi, Bruna (May 9, 2010).
2096:. Wiley. 2015. p. 166.
1254:SAE Collegiate Design Series
1248:SAE Collegiate Design Series
1084:Aerospace industry standards
1056:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1021:
1002:
994:
982:
974:
963:
952:
941:
931:
923:
915:begins. The first volume of
907:
896:
886:
878:
870:
862:
854:
846:
838:
830:
819:
809:
801:
793:
785:
777:
769:
761:
753:
742:
732:
724:
716:
708:
700:
692:
684:
676:
662:
654:
643:
633:
624:
620:. SAE's Journal is founded.
589:
576:
560:
552:
544:
536:
523:
515:
507:
499:
491:
472:The Electric Vehicle Company
429:
413:
402:
267:, and related technologies.
91:; 119 years ago
1828:Greenleaf, William (2011).
1503:The ClassicCars.com Journal
1197:Truck & Bus Engineering
789:Membership exceeds 12,000.
3054:
1809:(1): 114. January 17, 1912
1524:"The Woman Engineer Vol 2"
1405:Translation Quality Metric
1096:
666:SAE standards number 224.
511:Membership listed at 150.
503:Membership listed at 100.
280:professional certification
29:
2160:Electric Vehicle Progress
1217:digital rights management
757:Membership reaches 5855.
688:Membership exceeds 6000.
680:Membership exceeds 5000.
637:Membership exceeds 4300.
548:Membership exceeds 1700.
314:served as president, and
302:, and Horace Swetland of
58:Professional organization
44:
1688:"University Biographies"
1599:Post, Robert C. (2005).
1399: – Network protocol
205:professional association
108:Warrendale, Pennsylvania
2343:MIT Libraries News Blog
2307:Jennifer Shuttleworth,
1897:The Evening Independent
1692:The University Magazine
1366:Electronic control unit
1293:SAE AutoDrive Challenge
1201:SAE Vehicle Engineering
1193:Off Highway Engineering
1138:Unified Thread Standard
1120:measurements, that is,
243:industries, as well as
2546:Automotive Engineering
1873:(18): 847. May 3, 1917
1675:(Six): 662. June 1930.
1167:was used. Similar to
604:. Cooperated with the
350:
229:automotive engineering
209:standards organization
2882:Wright Brothers Medal
669:Automotive Industries
602:Munsey Trust Building
344:
3028:Automotive standards
2486:Mason, J.M. (1992).
1947:on February 16, 2004
1619:on November 8, 2009.
1340:United States portal
2294:SAE International,
2276:. SAE International
1163:. Until 1971–1972
1067:Technical standards
1009:automotive industry
606:Quartermaster Corps
448:Franklin automobile
249:autonomous vehicles
245:commercial vehicles
233:automotive industry
116:Number of locations
41:
2187:has generic name (
1803:Automobile Journal
1734:TL 1 .s68 A58 1955
1551:(August 3, 2015).
1326:Engineering portal
1155:Horsepower ratings
1093:Levels of Autonomy
1013:aerospace industry
570:Cornell University
351:
80:commercial vehicle
2995:
2994:
2749:SAE International
2637:on April 25, 2012
2631:Economia Empresas
2499:978-0-309-04870-5
2439:978-0-309-13778-2
2313:SAE International
2249:978-1-351-94918-7
2215:978-0-309-26760-1
2103:978-1-119-01512-3
1841:978-0-8143-3512-3
1646:978-0-444-63703-1
1564:978-0-262-33036-7
1241:A World In Motion
1064:
1063:
461:Horace Swetland,
366:Charles Kettering
300:The Horseless Age
253:self-driving cars
201:SAE International
198:
197:
161:Charles Kettering
40:SAE International
16:(Redirected from
3045:
2955:SAE steel grades
2742:
2735:
2728:
2719:
2694:
2693:
2691:Official website
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2633:. Archived from
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2580:. March 31, 2016
2570:
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2541:
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2517:
2511:
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2508:
2506:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2411:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2316:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2071:avsc.sae-itc.org
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1738:
1737:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1615:. Archived from
1596:
1569:
1568:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1474:. Archived from
1464:
1458:
1457:
1441:
1431:
1414:SAE steel grades
1382:
1361:Battery terminal
1342:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1312:Companies portal
1309:
1308:
1307:
1289:SAE Supermileage
1169:brake horsepower
1149:brake horsepower
1078:Transport Canada
390:
223:. Formerly the
194:
191:
189:
99:
97:
92:
49:
42:
21:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3042:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2938:
2907:
2898:Andrew L. Riker
2886:
2870:
2777:
2751:
2746:
2713:SAE Australasia
2689:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2667:on May 26, 2012
2661:Portal Amazonia
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2572:
2571:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2349:on May 23, 2012
2337:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2319:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2183:
2173:
2166:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1812:
1810:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1741:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1613:
1598:
1597:
1572:
1565:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1528:www2.theiet.org
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1478:on July 4, 2017
1466:
1465:
1461:
1454:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1380:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1265:SAE Aero Design
1250:
1238:
1225:
1211:In April 2007,
1181:
1165:SAE gross power
1157:
1114:
1101:
1095:
1086:
1069:
1027:
1026:
969:
968:
947:
946:
902:
901:
825:
824:
748:
747:
649:
648:
608:to produce the
470:Hiram P Maxim,
457:
434:
409:
408:
388:
360:Ethel H. Bailey
312:Andrew L. Riker
288:
272:standardization
261:surface vessels
186:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
141:Andrew L. Riker
137:
127:
117:
110:
95:
93:
90:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3051:
3049:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3000:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2929:SAE Aerodesign
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2698:SAE UK Section
2695:
2684:
2683:External links
2681:
2679:
2678:
2648:
2617:
2591:
2560:
2536:
2522:Road and Track
2512:
2498:
2478:
2452:
2438:
2418:
2382:
2360:
2330:
2317:
2300:
2287:
2262:
2248:
2228:
2214:
2194:
2149:
2135:
2116:
2102:
2083:
2058:
2033:
2008:
1983:
1958:
1932:
1910:
1884:
1867:The Automobile
1854:
1840:
1820:
1787:
1768:
1739:
1709:
1678:
1669:S.A.E. Journal
1659:
1645:
1622:
1611:
1570:
1563:
1540:
1515:
1489:
1459:
1452:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1329:
1315:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1284:Formula Hybrid
1281:
1276:
1273:
1268:
1249:
1246:
1237:
1234:
1229:SAE Foundation
1224:
1223:SAE Foundation
1221:
1180:
1177:
1156:
1153:
1113:
1110:
1097:Main article:
1094:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1011:, such as the
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
992:
991:
984:
980:
979:
976:
972:
971:
966:
965:
962:
959:
958:
954:
950:
949:
944:
943:
940:
937:
936:
933:
929:
928:
925:
921:
920:
919:is published.
909:
905:
904:
899:
898:
895:
892:
891:
888:
884:
883:
880:
876:
875:
872:
868:
867:
864:
860:
859:
856:
852:
851:
848:
844:
843:
840:
836:
835:
832:
828:
827:
822:
821:
818:
815:
814:
811:
807:
806:
803:
799:
798:
795:
791:
790:
787:
783:
782:
779:
775:
774:
771:
767:
766:
763:
759:
758:
755:
751:
750:
745:
744:
741:
738:
737:
734:
730:
729:
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721:
718:
714:
713:
710:
706:
705:
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698:
697:
694:
690:
689:
686:
682:
681:
678:
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664:
660:
659:
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652:
651:
646:
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642:
639:
638:
635:
631:
630:
626:
622:
621:
591:
587:
586:
578:
574:
573:
562:
558:
557:
554:
550:
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
534:
533:
525:
521:
520:
517:
513:
512:
509:
505:
504:
501:
497:
496:
493:
489:
488:
487:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
468:
465:
463:The Automobile
454:
453:
450:
444:
441:
431:
427:
426:
423:The Automobile
415:
411:
410:
404:
403:
401:
398:
397:
394:
387:
384:
336:Orville Wright
304:The Automobile
287:
284:
196:
195:
184:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
157:Orville Wright
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
105:
101:
100:
87:
83:
82:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3050:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:Organizations
2754:
2750:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2606:
2602:
2595:
2592:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2513:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2479:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2453:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2409:10.28945/1201
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2383:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2263:
2251:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2229:
2217:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2185:|first2=
2178:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2150:
2138:
2136:9780160816604
2132:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1718:The SAE Story
1713:
1710:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1648:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1612:0-7680-1489-1
1608:
1604:
1603:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1557:. MIT Press.
1556:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1453:1-85109-749-X
1449:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1173:SAE net power
1170:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1136:sizes of the
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
970:
961:
960:
955:
951:
948:
939:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
903:
894:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:
817:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
749:
740:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:
641:
640:
636:
632:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:liberty truck
607:
603:
599:
595:
592:
588:
584:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
484:
481:
478:
475:
473:
469:
466:
464:
460:
459:
458:
451:
449:
445:
442:
440:
436:
435:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
400:
399:
395:
392:
391:
385:
383:
380:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
361:
356:
348:
347:Horseless Age
343:
339:
337:
333:
329:
328:Glenn Curtiss
325:
324:Thomas Edison
319:
317:
313:
307:
305:
301:
296:
293:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:United States
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
193:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
158:
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1124:-based not
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235:to include
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