546:
researched by Robert W. Gess. In 1999 SANRAL teamed up with Gess to assist with salvage blocks of a black shale from the cutting to prevent their loss to science. This and further salvage of shale blocks during further work on the cutting by SANRAL contractees in 2007-2008, and their subsequent ongoing excavation, led to the revelation of the now world renowned
Waterloo Farm lagerstätte, the only estuarine fossil site in the world from about 360 million years ago, with exceptional soft-tissue preservation. A few of the note-worthy fossils from Waterloo Farm include those of the first four-legged creatures (tetrapods) from Africa -
972:
31:
612:, Africa's earliest woody tree. In addition to numerus undescribed taxa and those currently being described (Housed at the Devonian Ecosystems Lab, Albany Museum, Makhanda), Gess and his team still has decade's worth of work ahead from the excavated blocks that were rescued from the road works with the help of SANRAL.
545:
uprisings (which were progressively getting more heated at the time), making it unsafe for motorists. In 1999 the newly constituted SANRAL tendered for upgrades of an unstable road cutting along this route. This road cutting contained an important 360 million year old fossil site previously
450:
SANRAL's operations are divided into two broad categories, namely toll roads, which are self-funding, and non-toll roads, which are funded by transfers from the
Department of Transport. In 2014 toll roads constituted 14% (c. 3,000 km) of its responsibilities, and non-toll roads 86% (c.
384:
and four others – are appointed by the
Minister of Transport for a term of three years. Two government officials are non-voting members, one from the Department of Transport and nominated by the Minister of Transport, and the other from the
490:
tolls in
Gauteng and Mpumalanga. It also owns and operates toll roads which are not National Routes (but are Provincial Routes), with an example being the Brandfort Toll Plaza on the R30 section of the
1003:
1163:
1073:
1013:
730:
1078:
960:
1023:
1043:
1033:
596:), the recently described juvenile which overturned our assumptions about vertebrates ancestry. The site has also revealed invertebrate remains including the scorpion
343:
as tolling was about to commence on many of SANRAL's freeways in
Gauteng, in order to finance their soon to be completed expansions, as part of the first phase of the
1248:
1181:
1123:
1103:
902:
Gess, Rorbert W (2002). "The
Palaeoecology of a coastal Lagoon of the Witpoort Formation (Upper Devonian, Famennian) in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa".
1143:
1108:
976:
789:
1238:
1228:
1186:
1058:
1088:
1063:
1253:
1118:
1233:
953:
777:
341:
1243:
1153:
1128:
330:
264:
1138:
1133:
1113:
1028:
1018:
373:
1093:
1053:
1038:
436:
416:
1158:
946:
390:
180:
837:
816:
712:
1148:
1191:
1098:
1048:
386:
302:
98:
1083:
1068:
684:
1202:
306:
17:
1197:
1008:
621:
598:
411:
As of 2009 SANRAL had 178 employees. They are divided between the head office and four regional offices: Northern Region (
298:
347:
344:
520:
41:
242:
987:
534:
447:). In 2009 the agency managed a total of 16,170 kilometres of roads, and by 2014, more than 22,000 kilometers.
326:
64:
454:
Some toll roads are concessions, privately funded and managed with supervision from SANRAL; these include the
1207:
773:
608:
538:
394:
151:
588:
526:
483:
471:
463:
459:
334:
938:
626:
146:
880:
752:
581:
496:
500:
492:
487:
377:
231:
216:
201:
186:
171:
474:
Toll
Concession. Other toll roads are owned and operated directly by SANRAL; these include the
573:
486:
tolls on the KwaZulu-Natal coast, the N1 tolls in the Free State, Gauteng and
Limpopo and the
361:
455:
357:
225:
841:
834:
820:
813:
716:
709:
475:
467:
322:
855:
293:
responsible for the management, maintenance and development of South Africa's proclaimed
566:
530:
397:, who is appointed by the Minister of Transport on the recommendation of the Board, is
259:
54:
44:
1222:
776:
press release published 28th of March 2024, retrieved and archived 5th of April 2024
508:
440:
432:
971:
688:
354:
659:
562:
504:
444:
428:
125:
112:
78:
16:"National Road (South Africa)" redirects here. For routes beginning with "N", see
479:
381:
424:
399:
290:
195:
814:
The South
African National Roads Agency Limited and National Roads Act, 1998
710:
The South
African National Roads Agency Limited and National Roads Act, 1998
555:
542:
319:
The South African National Roads Agency Limited and National Roads Act, 1998
603:
548:
140:
102:
74:
525:
In the mid-1980s, a road bypass was constructed around Grahamstown (now
349:. The GFIP was instituted to deal with the severe traffic congestion in
30:
420:
412:
350:
106:
933:
210:
731:"Enterprise details for The South African National Roads Agency"
364:
on 3 December 2013. E-tolls were discontinued on 12 April 2024.
942:
926:
372:
SANRAL's only shareholder is the state, represented by the
274:
560:
as well as many other vertebrates such as Placodermi (eg.
790:"Gauteng set to finally end e-tolls, overdue fees remain"
733:. Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office
340:
In 2011, SANRAL became the target of popular resentment
592:). Agnatha included the worlds oldest fossil lamprey (
507:. It also owns and operates the two tollgates on the
1172:
996:
835:
Transport Agencies General Laws Amendment Act, 2007
356:. The applicable Gauteng freeways were declared as
270:
258:
248:
238:
223:
208:
193:
178:
167:
159:
131:
119:
93:
70:
60:
50:
37:
881:"Parly warns motorists that e-tolls are still due"
515:Contributions to Palaeontology and modern science
774:South African Government ends e-tolls in Gauteng
1182:Government Communication and Information System
283:The South African National Roads Agency SOC Ltd
24:The South African National Roads Agency Limited
1004:Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
977:Departments of the Government of South Africa
954:
858:. South African National Roads Agency Limited
665:. South African National Roads Agency Limited
8:
1187:Independent Police Investigative Directorate
376:. The agency is governed by an eight-member
163:Road management, maintenance and development
23:
380:. Five voting members – the
1164:Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities
961:
947:
939:
875:
873:
606:, and a diverse flora of plants including
297:network which includes many (but not all)
22:
1074:International Relations and Cooperation
1014:Communications and Digital Technologies
638:
1249:Companies based in the City of Tshwane
1079:Justice and Constitutional Development
845:(Act No. 42 of 2007), ss. 14–17.
7:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
1239:Transport operators of South Africa
1229:1998 establishments in South Africa
1044:Environment, Forestry and Fisheries
345:Gauteng Freeway Improvement Project
904:Fort Hare University, South Africa
403:a non-voting member of the Board.
14:
1104:Public Service and Administration
788:Njilo, Nonkululeko (2024-04-10).
970:
29:
1254:Organisations based in Pretoria
1144:Trade, Industry and Competition
1109:Public Works and Infrastructure
753:"E-tolls going live in Gauteng"
720:(Act No. 7 of 1998), s. 61 (2).
1234:Road transport in South Africa
755:. fin24.com. November 20, 2013
602:, the oldest land animal from
529:), to prevent traffic between
18:National routes (South Africa)
1:
1244:Companies established in 1998
1192:National School of Government
1059:Higher Education and Training
622:National Route (South Africa)
599:Gondwanascorpio emzantsiensis
511:west of Pretoria in Gauteng.
503:ZR Mahabane Highway north of
1089:Mineral Resources and Energy
1270:
1119:Small Business Development
883:. The Citizen. 8 July 2014
824:(Act No. 7 of 1998), s. 3.
518:
243:Government of South Africa
15:
1203:Public Service Commission
983:
537:from driving through the
521:Waterloo Farm lagerstätte
333:. It was registered as a
327:South African Roads Board
65:South African Roads Board
28:
1129:Sports, Arts and Culture
443:); and Southern Region (
329:, which was part of the
1208:Statistics South Africa
927:SANRAL official website
609:Archaeopteris notosaria
586:and Sarcopterigii (eg.
395:chief executive officer
331:Department of Transport
265:Department of Transport
1114:Science and Innovation
1019:Cooperative Governance
589:Serenichthys kowiensis
335:public limited company
317:SANRAL was created by
309:("R") route segments.
81:(19 May 1998
1039:Employment and Labour
1024:Correctional Services
627:e-toll (South Africa)
594:Priscomyzon riniensis
389:and nominated by the
374:Minister of Transport
219:30,603,724,000 (2009)
1159:Water and Sanitation
1034:Economic Development
582:Antarctilamna ultima
482:Toll Road (N2), the
204:1,012,853,000 (2009)
189:1,928,563,000 (2009)
174:3,634,570,000 (2009)
1149:Traditional Affairs
934:SANRAL News Archive
660:"Annual Report .09"
571:), Acanthodii (eg.
435:); Eastern Region (
427:); Western Region (
391:Minister of Finance
289:is a South African
250:Number of employees
234:-798,943,000 (2009)
25:
1124:Social Development
1099:Public Enterprises
840:2010-08-11 at the
819:2012-02-29 at the
715:2012-02-29 at the
378:Board of Directors
147:Skhumbuzo Macozoma
1216:
1215:
1175:department status
1084:Military Veterans
1069:Human Settlements
584:), Actinopterygii
574:Diplacanthus acus
451:19,000 km).
387:National Treasury
362:open road tolling
325:successor to the
280:
279:
155:
144:
1261:
975:
974:
963:
956:
949:
940:
930:
929:
912:
911:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
877:
868:
867:
865:
863:
852:
846:
831:
825:
810:
804:
803:
801:
800:
785:
779:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
727:
721:
706:
700:
699:
697:
696:
687:. Archived from
681:
675:
674:
672:
670:
664:
656:
456:Platinum Highway
337:on 19 May 1998.
275:www.sanral.co.za
228:
213:
181:Operating income
149:
138:
88:
86:
42:Government-owned
33:
26:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1174:
1168:
1009:Basic Education
992:
979:
969:
967:
925:
924:
921:
916:
915:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
879:
878:
871:
861:
859:
854:
853:
849:
842:Wayback Machine
832:
828:
821:Wayback Machine
811:
807:
798:
796:
787:
786:
782:
772:
768:
758:
756:
751:
750:
746:
736:
734:
729:
728:
724:
717:Wayback Machine
707:
703:
694:
692:
683:
682:
678:
668:
666:
662:
658:
657:
640:
635:
618:
578:Chondrichthyes
523:
517:
476:Huguenot Tunnel
468:Maputo Corridor
409:
370:
360:and they began
358:e-toll highways
315:
301:("N") and some
251:
224:
209:
198:
183:
145:
134:
122:
115:
109:
84:
82:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1267:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1196:Office of the
1194:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:State Security
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
991:
990:
988:The Presidency
984:
981:
980:
968:
966:
965:
958:
951:
943:
937:
936:
931:
920:
919:External links
917:
914:
913:
894:
869:
847:
826:
805:
794:Daily Maverick
780:
766:
744:
722:
701:
676:
637:
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
624:
617:
614:
567:Groenlandaspis
531:Port Elizabeth
516:
513:
408:
405:
369:
366:
314:
311:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
229:
221:
220:
214:
206:
205:
199:
194:
191:
190:
184:
179:
176:
175:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
135:
132:
129:
128:
123:
120:
117:
116:
111:
97:
95:
91:
90:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
55:Road transport
52:
48:
47:
45:public company
39:
35:
34:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1266:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:Chief Justice
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:Agencies with
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
995:
989:
986:
985:
982:
978:
973:
964:
959:
957:
952:
950:
945:
944:
941:
935:
932:
928:
923:
922:
918:
909:
905:
898:
895:
882:
876:
874:
870:
857:
851:
848:
844:
843:
839:
836:
830:
827:
823:
822:
818:
815:
809:
806:
795:
791:
784:
781:
778:
775:
770:
767:
754:
748:
745:
732:
726:
723:
719:
718:
714:
711:
705:
702:
691:on 2018-09-15
690:
686:
680:
677:
661:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
639:
632:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
615:
613:
611:
610:
605:
601:
600:
595:
591:
590:
585:
583:
577:
575:
570:
568:
564:
559:
557:
552:
550:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
522:
514:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:(N4) and the
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
448:
446:
442:
441:KwaZulu-Natal
438:
434:
433:Northern Cape
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
406:
404:
402:
401:
396:
392:
388:
383:
379:
375:
367:
365:
363:
359:
355:
352:
348:
346:
342:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
312:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:National Road
292:
288:
284:
276:
273:
269:
266:
263:
261:
257:
253:
247:
244:
241:
237:
233:
230:
227:
222:
218:
215:
212:
207:
203:
200:
197:
192:
188:
185:
182:
177:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
148:
142:
137:Roshan Morar
136:
130:
127:
124:
118:
114:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
46:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
19:
1064:Home Affairs
907:
903:
897:
885:. Retrieved
860:. Retrieved
856:"Contact Us"
850:
833:
829:
812:
808:
797:. Retrieved
793:
783:
769:
757:. Retrieved
747:
735:. Retrieved
725:
708:
704:
693:. Retrieved
689:the original
679:
667:. Retrieved
607:
597:
593:
587:
579:
572:
563:Bothriolepis
561:
554:
547:
524:
505:Bloemfontein
453:
449:
445:Eastern Cape
429:Western Cape
410:
398:
371:
353:'s freeways
339:
323:corporatized
318:
316:
294:
286:
282:
281:
226:Total equity
211:Total assets
126:South Africa
113:South Africa
99:Val De Grace
94:Headquarters
79:South Africa
38:Company type
997:Departments
535:East London
480:Tsitsikamma
382:chairperson
121:Area served
61:Predecessor
1223:Categories
887:18 January
799:2024-04-12
695:2018-09-15
633:References
565:africana;
541:following
519:See also:
509:M4 freeway
478:(N1), the
437:Free State
425:Mpumalanga
417:North West
407:Operations
400:ex officio
368:Governance
303:Provincial
291:parastatal
196:Net income
133:Key people
85:1998-05-19
1154:Transport
862:3 January
759:22 August
737:3 January
669:3 January
556:Umzantsia
543:Apartheid
539:townships
838:Archived
817:Archived
713:Archived
685:"SANRAL"
616:See also
604:Gondwana
569:riniensi
558:amazana,
549:Tutusius
527:Makhanda
307:Regional
299:National
160:Services
141:Chairman
103:Pretoria
75:Pretoria
51:Industry
1139:Tourism
1049:Finance
1029:Defence
910:: 1–14.
551:umlambo
466:), the
421:Limpopo
413:Gauteng
351:Gauteng
313:History
271:Website
168:Revenue
107:Gauteng
83: (
71:Founded
1094:Police
1054:Health
393:. The
287:SANRAL
260:Parent
663:(PDF)
580:(eg.
321:as a
239:Owner
889:2015
864:2010
761:2014
739:2010
671:2010
553:and
533:and
497:R730
439:and
431:and
423:and
305:and
501:R34
493:R30
488:N17
285:or
254:397
152:CEO
1225::
906:.
872:^
792:.
641:^
576:),
484:N2
472:N3
464:N4
460:N1
419:,
415:,
110:,
105:,
101:,
77:,
962:e
955:t
948:v
908:1
891:.
866:.
802:.
763:.
741:.
698:.
673:.
499:/
495:/
462:/
458:(
232:R
217:R
202:R
187:R
172:R
154:)
150:(
143:)
139:(
89:)
87:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.