204:
540:
400:
3417:
2846:
43:
789:
601:
The above listed SATA Express connectors provide only two PCI Express lanes, as the result of overall design focusing on a rapid low-cost platform transition. That choice allowed easier backward compatibility with legacy SATA devices, together with making it possible to use cheaper unshielded cables.
243:
increased over time. As an example, some SSDs available in early 2009 were already well over the capabilities of SATA 1.0 and close to the SATA 2.0 maximum transfer speed, while in the second half of 2013 high-end consumer SSDs had already reached the SATA 3.0 speed limit, requiring an
756:
does it – the new host-side SATA Express connector is made by "stacking" an additional connector on top of two legacy standard SATA data connectors, which are regular SATA 3.0 (6 Gbit/s) ports that can accept legacy SATA devices. This backward compatibility of the host-side
378:
platform, through use of its accompanying X370, X300, B350, A320 and A300 chipsets. Ryzen also supports M.2 and other forms of PCI Express storage devices, using up to the total of eight PCI Express 3.0 lanes provided by the chipset and the AM4 CPU. As a result, Ryzen provides bandwidths of up
356:
chipset became available, bringing support for both SATA Express and M.2 to the Intel's enthusiast platform. Each of the X99's SATA Express ports requires two PCI Express 2.0 lanes provided by the chipset, while the M.2 slots can use either two 2.0 lanes from the chipset itself, or up to four
247:
While evaluating different approaches to the required speed increase, designers of the SATA interface concluded that extending the SATA interface so it doubles its native speed to 12 Gbit/s would require more than two years, making that approach unsuitable for catching up with advancements in
768:
as a legacy logical device interface, as visible from the operating system perspective. Access to storage devices using AHCI as a logical device interface is possible for both SATA SSDs and PCI Express SSDs, so operating systems that do not provide support for NVMe can optionally be configured to
415:
SATA Express interface supports both PCI Express and SATA storage devices by exposing two PCI Express 2.0 or 3.0 lanes and two SATA 3.0 (6 Gbit/s) ports through the same host-side SATA Express connector (but not both at the same time). Exposed PCI Express lanes provide a pure PCI
547:
Connectors used for SATA Express were selected specifically to ensure backward compatibility with legacy SATA devices where possible, without the need for additional adapters or converters. The connector on the host side accepts either one PCI Express SSD or up to two legacy SATA devices, by
474:
driver and provided PCI Express lanes, providing backward compatibility with widespread SATA support in operating systems at the cost of not delivering optimal performance by using AHCI for accessing PCI Express SSDs. AHCI was developed back at the time when the purpose of a
427:
The choice of PCI Express also enables scaling up the performance of SATA Express interface by using multiple lanes and different versions of PCI Express. In more detail, using two PCI Express 2.0 lanes provides a total bandwidth of 1000 MB/s (2 ×
610:, with the renaming taking place in June 2015), which is expected to gain broader acceptance. The U.2 connector is mechanically identical to the SATA Express device plug, but provides four PCI Express lanes through a different usage of available pins.
503:
driver and provided PCI Express lanes, as a high-performance and scalable host controller interface designed and optimized especially for interfacing with PCI Express SSDs. NVMe has been designed from the ground up, capitalizing on the low latency and
390:
standards were also launched, gaining much larger popularity than Serial ATA and SATA Express. Not many storage devices utilizing the SATA Express interface were released for consumers, and SATA Express ports quickly disappeared from new motherboards.
164:(SSD) technology, would require too many changes to the SATA standard, and would result in a much greater power consumption compared with the existing PCI Express bus. As a widely adopted computer bus, PCI Express provides sufficient
1781:
322:(SRIS) with some of its pre-production SATA Express hardware. SRIS eliminates the need for complex and costly shielding on SATA Express cables required for transmitting PCI Express synchronization signals, by providing a separate
256:
revision that was standardized in 2013; extending the SATA specification to also provide a PCI Express interface within the same backward-compatible connector allowed much faster speeds by reusing already existing technology.
349:
of bandwidth to PCI Express storage devices. The release of these two new chipsets, intended primarily for high-end desktops, was soon followed by the availability of Z97- and H97-based motherboards.
364:. As a result, the X99 provides bandwidths of up to 3.94 GB/s for connected PCI Express storage devices. Following the release of X99 chipset, numerous X99-based motherboards became available.
3347:
1792:
183:(NVMe) as the logical device interface for attached PCI Express storage devices. While the support for AHCI ensures software-level backward compatibility with legacy SATA devices and legacy
268:
drivers and host interfaces. Moreover, as of June 2014 there are similar storage products using NVM Express as the non-proprietary logical interface for a PCI Express add-on card.
307:
based on the Intel Z87 chipset, supporting
Haswell processors and using additional ASMedia controller to provide SATA Express connectivity; this motherboard was also showcased at
1675:
1225:
757:
SATA Express connector, which is formally known as the host plug, ensures the possibility for attaching legacy SATA devices to hosts equipped with SATA Express controllers.
512:
relate to NVMe's ability to exploit parallelism in host hardware and software, based on its design advantages that include data transfers with fewer stages, greater depth of
248:
SSD technology. At the same time, increasing the native SATA speed to 12 Gbit/s would require too many changes to the SATA standard, ending up in a more costly and less
1145:
597:
is used on backplanes for mating directly with SATA Express devices, resulting in cableless connections. This connector is backward compatible by accepting one SATA device.
148:
Instead of continuing with the SATA interface's usual approach of doubling its native speed with each major version, SATA 3.2 specification included the PCI Express
899:
860:
SATA Express device plug mates with the U.2 (SFF-8639) and SAS MultiLink (SFF-8630) connectors, but will be functional only if the host supports PCI Express devices.
1847:
252:
solution compared with the already available and widely adopted PCI Express bus. Thus, PCI Express was selected by the designers of SATA interface, as part of the
773:
when used with PCI Express SSDs, SATA Express interface is unable to deliver its maximum performance when AHCI is used to access PCI Express storage devices; see
3049:
748:
for SATA Express is ensured by fully supporting legacy SATA 3.0 (6 Gbit/s) storage devices, both on the electrical level and through the required
2880:
2057:
264:, connected through the PCI Express bus. Such storage products can use a multi-lane PCI Express link, while interfacing with the operating system through
2286:
1465:
424:
specification, in its gold revision as of August 2013, standardizes the SATA Express and specifies its hardware layout and electrical parameters.
2814:
872:
SATA device plug mates with the U.2 (SFF-8639) and SAS MultiLink (SFF-8630) connectors, but will be functional only if the host supports SATA devices.
462:
with legacy SATA devices, and interfaced through the AHCI driver and legacy SATA 3.0 (6 Gbit/s) ports provided by a SATA Express controller.
2443:
444:). In comparison, the 6 Gbit/s raw bandwidth of SATA 3.0 equates effectively to 600 MB/s (6 GT/s raw data rate and 8b/10b encoding).
3382:
3357:
3212:
2306:
2061:
1854:
1411:
2113:
160:. Designers of the SATA interface concluded that doubling the native SATA speed would take too much time to catch up with the advancements in
3421:
3372:
2494:
2165:
1876:
1600:
2841:
Interfaces are listed by their speed in the (roughly) ascending order, so the interface at the end of each section should be the fastest.
1491:
3473:
1356:
1173:
982:
403:
A high-level overview of the SATA Express software architecture, which supports both legacy SATA and PCI Express storage devices, with
3228:
2547:
2386:
2316:
176:
580:
is used on SATA Express devices. This connector is partially backward compatible by allowing SATA Express devices to be plugged into
2376:
1753:
543:
SATA Express host-side connector, formally known as the "host plug", accepts both SATA Express and legacy standard SATA data cables.
1935:
187:, NVM Express is designed to fully utilize high-speed PCI Express storage devices by leveraging their capability of executing many
508:
of PCI Express SSDs, and complementing the parallelism of contemporary CPUs, platforms and applications. At a high level, primary
2474:
591:
receptacles; however, a SATA Express device connected that way will be functional only if the host supports PCI Express devices.
2873:
1542:
3387:
2908:
2266:
1572:
1108:
914:
562:
by accepting legacy standard SATA data cables, resulting in the host plug providing connectivity for up to two SATA devices.
1077:
203:
2818:
2469:
2438:
2082:
948:
3468:
2416:
1330:
3448:
3377:
3039:
2742:
2681:
2536:
2200:
288:
223:(HDDs), doubling its native speed with each major revision: maximum SATA transfer speeds went from 1.5 Gbit/s in
235:(standardized in 2009). SATA has also been selected as the interface for gradually more adopted solid-state drives (
2866:
2341:
2106:
1652:
1248:
1626:
1249:"Samsung XP941 M.2 PCIe SSD Review (512GB) – New Ultra Standard Exceeds 140K PCMark Vantage Score"
2396:
802:
479:(HBA) in a system was to connect the CPU/memory subsystem with a much slower storage subsystem based on rotating
308:
1989:
3177:
2933:
752:
support. Mechanically, connectors on the host side retain their backward compatibility in a way similar to how
382:
As a form factor, SATA Express is considered a failed standard, because when SATA Express was introduced, the
548:
providing either PCI Express lanes or SATA 3.0 ports depending on the type of connected storage device.
3453:
3309:
2928:
2849:
2824:
2716:
2371:
2091:
505:
284:
192:
3167:
1960:
1439:
1303:
3367:
2406:
2079:
2047:
745:
459:
368:
1821:
1382:
3463:
3443:
2670:
2623:
2479:
2251:
2099:
539:
448:
165:
118:
2037:
1701:
574:
is the device-side connector on SATA Express cables, backward compatible by accepting one SATA device.
3263:
2666:
2519:
2401:
813:
333:
In May 2014, Intel Z97 and H97 chipsets became available, bringing support for both SATA Express and
265:
208:
75:
27:
1044:
3458:
3115:
3009:
2988:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2578:
2133:
760:
Backward compatibility on the software level, provided for legacy operating systems and associated
559:
451:
and command sets used for interfacing with storage devices connected to a SATA Express controller:
134:
337:, which is a specification for flash-based storage devices in form of internally mounted computer
3162:
3120:
2122:
794:
441:
836:
The U.2 connector was originally known as SFF-8639, with the renaming taking place in June 2015.
769:
interact with PCI Express storage devices as if they were legacy AHCI devices. However, because
3110:
3004:
2913:
2889:
2568:
2190:
2126:
2051:
1825:
1705:
1630:
1443:
1386:
584:
236:
161:
3099:(bankrupt, assets sold to Toshiba, which later spun off its SSD and flash business to Kioxia)
1727:
568:
is the host-side connector on SATA Express cables. This connector is not backward compatible.
2978:
2953:
2923:
2301:
749:
480:
476:
249:
184:
169:
142:
3286:
3146:
3064:
3029:
2431:
2281:
2261:
2136:
2086:
1015:
551:
There are five types of SATA Express connectors, differing by their position and purpose:
437:
433:
417:
342:
338:
323:
317:
292:
220:
1226:"ADATA Displays New Gen LSI SandForce 2.5" SSD With 1.8 GB/s Speeds & 200k IOPS"
764:
that can access only SATA storage devices, is achieved by retaining support for the AHCI
3304:
3192:
2732:
2426:
2351:
2276:
2180:
2155:
399:
295:
processors; availability of these two chipsets was planned for 2014. In
December 2013,
1906:"SFF-8639: Specification for Multifunction 6× Unshielded Connector, Revision 2.0"
3437:
3397:
3234:
2983:
2804:
2691:
2583:
2531:
2514:
2296:
2195:
2185:
2160:
1466:"ASUS is ready for SATA Express – Early tech and performance preview"
761:
654:
588:
513:
429:
416:
Express connection between the host and storage device, with no additional layers of
3402:
2963:
2948:
2918:
2484:
2336:
2241:
2072: – US patent 20130294023, November 7, 2013, assigned to Raphael Gay
1416:
770:
765:
602:
As of March 2015, some NVM Express devices in form of 2.5-inch drives use the
509:
484:
261:
240:
149:
115:
2068:
276:
Support for SATA Express was initially announced for the Intel 9 Series chipsets,
1676:"The Intel Haswell-E X99 Motherboard Roundup with ASUS, GIGABYTE, ASRock and MSI"
1146:"AHCI and NVMe as Interfaces for SATA Express Devices – Overview"
3362:
3301:
3246:
3240:
2809:
2788:
2711:
2706:
2551:
2489:
2464:
2391:
2175:
2170:
387:
358:
304:
239:), but the need for a faster interface became apparent as the speed of SSDs and
180:
126:
42:
788:
3257:
3187:
2903:
2662:
2361:
2150:
784:
534:
375:
216:
138:
122:
3125:
3074:
2686:
2676:
2643:
2638:
2573:
2448:
2236:
2221:
2216:
2041:
1939:
1679:
1604:
1601:"The Intel Haswell Refresh Review: Core i7-4790, i5-4690 and i3-4360 Tested"
1516:
1360:
1334:
1203:
1048:
517:
353:
2075:
260:
Some vendors also use proprietary logical interfaces for their flash-based
1905:
3132:
3102:
3014:
2943:
2696:
2633:
2366:
2226:
421:
327:
253:
232:
228:
224:
153:
130:
3141:'s NAND flash SSD business including controllers and renamed it Solidigm
1412:"New Intel chipsets speed up your storage, but they're missing new CPUs"
1199:
3172:
3069:
2829:
2783:
2767:
2593:
2411:
2356:
2291:
2246:
2031:
1549:
1281:
1277:
1177:
1152:
1115:
1084:
989:
955:
910:
753:
1492:"A first look at SATA Express with Asus' Hyper Express storage device"
440:
lanes provides 1969 MB/s (2 × 8 GT/s raw data rate and
374:
became available, bringing native support for SATA Express to the AMD
47:
Revision 3.2 of the Serial ATA specification standardizes SATA Express
3182:
3091:
3033:
2858:
2762:
2653:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2421:
2311:
2271:
2231:
1782:"Intel Look Inside: Solid State Drives for the Server, SATA and NVMe"
1357:"Intel SSD DC P3700 Review: The PCIe SSD Transition Begins with NVMe"
613:
The table below summarizes the compatibility of involved connectors.
157:
65:
2747:
2658:
2027:
326:
on the storage device with additional support from the motherboard
133:
specification. The SATA Express connector used on the host side is
3352:
3331:
3314:
3291:
3138:
3020:
2757:
2648:
2588:
2526:
2499:
2381:
2331:
2256:
1883:
1788:
1577:
558:
is used on motherboards and add-on controllers. This connector is
538:
398:
371:
202:
179:(AHCI) at the logical interface level, SATA Express also supports
20:
1936:"Breaking the SATA Barrier: SATA Express and SFF-8639 Connectors"
1627:"Intel Z97 Express: Five Enthusiast Motherboards, $ 120 To $ 160"
848:
MultiLink SAS receptacle is also known as the SFF-8630 connector.
3392:
3084:
3079:
2938:
2752:
2737:
2598:
2509:
2504:
2346:
1970:. SSD Form Factor Work Group. December 12, 2012. pp. 48, 49
1520:
500:
488:
471:
408:
404:
346:
314:
In April 2014, Asus also demonstrated support for the so-called
296:
2862:
2095:
2058:
PCIe SSD 101: An
Overview of Standards, Markets and Performance
1200:"The SSD Anthology: Understanding SSDs and New Drives from OCZ"
3326:
3321:
3296:
3269:
3096:
2701:
2326:
2321:
1573:"Intel launches Z97, H97 chipsets for performance desktop PCs"
1517:"ASUS First in World to Unleash Full SATA Express Performance"
1278:"Enabling Higher Speed Storage Applications with SATA Express"
807:
581:
530:
383:
361:
334:
300:
281:
277:
188:
2064:, August 2013, archived from the original on February 2, 2014
1383:"Report: Intel 9-Series Will Feature 10-16 Gb/s SATA Express"
379:
to 7.88 GB/s for connected PCI Express storage devices.
345:
lanes for each of their SATA Express ports, providing 1
211:; to the right of them are common SATA connectors (dark gray)
168:
while allowing easy scaling up by using faster or additional
1728:"SATA-IO announces 16 Gb/s SATA 3.2 specification"
2019:
94:
26:"SRIS" redirects here. For the singular of the plural, see
1754:"ASUS motherboards to boast full SATA Express performance"
487:
when applied to SSD devices, which behave much more like
447:
There are three options available for the logical device
2076:
MultiLink SAS presentations, press releases and roadmaps
231:(standardized in 2004), to 6 Gbit/s as provided by
219:) interface was designed primarily for interfacing with
145:
as a pure PCI Express connection to the storage device.
1440:"Asus Displays its Z87-Deluxe/SATA Express Motherboard"
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
977:
975:
973:
129:(PCIe) storage devices, initially standardized in the
1543:"Separate Refclk Independent SSC Architecture (SRIS)"
1405:
1403:
499:
Used for PCI Express SSDs and interfaced through the
470:
Used for PCI Express SSDs and interfaced through the
2048:
Intel SSD DC P3700 Review: Understanding NVM Express
2028:
LFCS: Preparing Linux for nonvolatile memory devices
1776:
1774:
152:
for achieving data transfer speeds greater than the
3340:
3279:
3221:
3205:
3155:
3057:
3048:
2997:
2896:
2797:
2776:
2725:
2561:
2457:
2209:
2143:
1815:
1813:
810:(formerly known as the Next Generation Form Factor)
89:
81:
71:
60:
52:
3023:'s NAND flash SSD business and renamed it Solidigm
1822:"SFFWG Renames PCIe SSD SFF-8639 Connector To U.2"
1045:"Testing SATA Express and why we need faster SSDs"
913:. August 7, 2013. pp. 210–232. Archived from
844:
842:
1109:"PCI Express 3.0 Frequently Asked Questions"
983:"SATA-IO Unveils Revision 3.2 Specification"
227:(standardized in 2003), through 3 Gbit/s in
1038:
1036:
868:
866:
856:
854:
2444:Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI)
1791:. November 27, 2014. p. 55. Archived from
1653:"ASUS Announces Z97-WS Workstation Motherboard"
1009:
1007:
832:
830:
1877:"Intel Solid-State Drive DC P3600 Series"
1304:"Fusion-io ioDrive Duo Enterprise PCIe Review"
1103:
1101:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
900:"Serial ATA Revision 3.2 (Gold Revision)"
207:Two SATA Express connectors (light gray) on a
2874:
2107:
1700:Michael Justin Allen Sexton (March 3, 2017).
8:
1331:"Micron P320h PCIe SSD (700 GB) Review"
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
311:2014 although no launch date was announced.
35:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
287:(PCHs), with both of them supporting Intel
3054:
2881:
2867:
2859:
2114:
2100:
2092:
894:
892:
890:
888:
316:separate reference clock with independent
1961:"Enterprise SSD Form Factor Version 1.0a"
615:
3213:List of solid-state drive manufacturers
1934:Anand Lal Shimpi (September 13, 2012).
1855:Storage Networking Industry Association
1174:"Understanding SSD System Requirements"
884:
826:
1438:Niels Broekhuijsen (January 7, 2014).
949:"SATA Express Connector Mating Matrix"
483:; as a result, AHCI has some inherent
34:
3028:Flash Forward (joint venture between
2020:Serial ATA International Organization
1848:"SAS Standards and Technology Update"
1846:Harry Mason; Marty Czekalski (2011).
1381:Niels Broekhuijsen (April 17, 2013).
1329:Anand Lal Shimpi (October 15, 2012).
110:(sometimes unofficially shortened to
7:
2034:, April 19, 2013, by Jonathan Corbet
1990:"SFF-8639 Drive Backplane Connector"
1886:. March 20, 2015. pp. 18, 20–22
1726:Gareth Halfacree (August 13, 2013).
1464:Chris Ramseyer (December 20, 2013).
1016:"SSD Market History (1970s to 2014)"
771:NVMe is far more efficient than AHCI
2044:, March 13, 2014, by Kristian Vatto
1198:Anand Lal Shimpi (March 18, 2009).
1078:"SATA Express: PCIe Client Storage"
3229:Advanced Host Controller Interface
2038:NVMe vs AHCI: Another Win for PCIe
1674:Ian Cutress (September 25, 2014).
1625:Thomas Soderstrom (May 13, 2014).
1410:Andrew Cunningham (May 11, 2014).
357:3.0 lanes taken directly from the
177:Advanced Host Controller Interface
14:
1915:. SFF Committee. January 15, 2015
1355:Anand Lal Shimpi (June 3, 2014).
1076:Paul Wassenberg (June 25, 2013).
1043:Kristian Vatto (March 13, 2014).
175:In addition to supporting legacy
3416:
3415:
2845:
2844:
2054:, August 13, 2014, by Drew Riley
1247:Les Tokar (September 22, 2013).
1144:Dave Landsman (August 9, 2013).
787:
411:as the logical device interfaces
41:
1014:Zsolt Kerekes (June 25, 2014).
606:connector (originally known as
341:. Z97 and H97 chipsets use two
1651:Nathan Kirsch (May 12, 2014).
1:
2439:Intel Ultra Path Interconnect
1752:Mark Tyson (April 24, 2014).
1571:Sean Portnoy (May 12, 2014).
774:
141:, while it also provides two
2417:Intel QuickPath Interconnect
2407:Direct Media Interface (DMI)
1820:Paul Alcorn (June 5, 2015).
1599:Ian Cutress (May 11, 2014).
1490:Geoff Gasior (May 1, 2014).
510:advantages of NVMe over AHCI
3490:
3474:Motherboard expansion slot
2402:Compute Express Link (CXL)
1702:"AMD's AM4 Ryzen Chipsets"
1224:Les Tokar (June 4, 2013).
528:
25:
18:
3411:
2838:
2639:IEEE-1284 (parallel port)
2554:logical device interface)
803:List of device bandwidths
491:than like spinning media.
40:
16:Computer device interface
2085:January 1, 2019, at the
617:Connector mating matrix
285:Platform Controller Hubs
19:Not to be confused with
2929:Flash memory controller
572:Device cable receptacle
244:even faster interface.
3353:JEDEC / JC-42, JC-64.8
2201:List of bus bandwidths
2080:SCSI Trade Association
746:backward compatibility
544:
496:PCI Express using NVMe
467:PCI Express using AHCI
460:backward compatibility
412:
303:-Deluxe/SATA Express"
299:unveiled a prototype "
212:
156:speed limit of 6
3341:Related organizations
566:Host cable receptacle
542:
535:Serial ATA connectors
516:, and more efficient
432:/s raw data rate and
402:
367:In early March 2017,
352:In late August 2014,
206:
82:Hotplugging interface
3270:Universal Serial Bus
3264:Serial attached SCSI
2644:IEEE-1394 (FireWire)
2382:PCI Extended (PCI-X)
2069:Interface card mount
1994:storageinterface.com
814:Serial attached SCSI
766:controller interface
438:PCI Express 3.0
343:PCI Express 2.0
209:computer motherboard
28:SRI (disambiguation)
3469:Computer connectors
2998:Flash manufacturers
2989:Write amplification
2974:Solid-state storage
2485:Parallel ATA (PATA)
618:
560:backward compatible
436:), while using two
139:SATA data connector
135:backward compatible
121:that supports both
37:
3449:2013 introductions
3163:Greenliant Systems
2934:Garbage collection
2890:Solid-state drives
2392:PCI Express (PCIe)
1552:. January 10, 2013
795:Electronics portal
777:for more details.
616:
545:
442:128b/130b encoding
413:
213:
137:with the standard
3431:
3430:
3363:NVMHCI Work Group
3206:SSD manufacturers
3201:
3200:
2959:Over-provisioning
2914:Flash file system
2856:
2855:
2842:
2569:Apple Desktop Bus
2546:PCI Express (via
2505:Serial ATA (SATA)
2191:Network on a chip
2024:(SATA-IO) website
1968:ssdformfactor.org
1308:storagereview.com
1020:storagesearch.com
920:on March 27, 2014
737:
736:
422:SATA revision 3.2
420:abstraction. The
185:operating systems
162:solid-state drive
143:PCI Express lanes
105:
104:
3481:
3419:
3418:
3287:HDD form factors
3055:
2954:Open-channel SSD
2883:
2876:
2869:
2860:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2302:HP Precision Bus
2116:
2109:
2102:
2093:
2071:
2023:
2022:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1965:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1881:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1852:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1798:on March 4, 2016
1797:
1786:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1547:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1523:. April 29, 2014
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1274:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1251:. The SSD Review
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1228:. The SSD Review
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1113:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1011:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
992:. August 8, 2013
987:
979:
968:
967:
965:
963:
958:. August 9, 2013
953:
945:
930:
929:
927:
925:
919:
907:knowledgetek.com
904:
896:
873:
870:
861:
858:
849:
846:
837:
834:
797:
792:
791:
750:operating system
641:host receptacle
619:
477:host bus adapter
386:form factor and
359:LGA 2011-v3
262:storage products
221:hard disk drives
215:The Serial ATA (
101:
98:
96:
45:
38:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3407:
3336:
3275:
3217:
3197:
3151:
3105:(bought by OCZ)
3065:Western Digital
3044:
3030:Western Digital
2993:
2897:Key terminology
2892:
2887:
2857:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2793:
2772:
2721:
2634:IEEE-488 (GPIB)
2557:
2453:
2432:Infinity Fabric
2262:Europe Card Bus
2205:
2139:
2120:
2087:Wayback Machine
2067:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1913:ftp.seagate.com
1908:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1655:. Legit Reviews
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1310:. July 16, 2012
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1118:. July 11, 2012
1111:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1005:
995:
993:
985:
981:
980:
971:
961:
959:
951:
947:
946:
933:
923:
921:
917:
902:
898:
897:
886:
882:
877:
876:
871:
864:
859:
852:
847:
840:
835:
828:
823:
793:
786:
783:
742:
714:
689:
664:
657:
650:
645:
640:
635:
633:
628:
626:
595:Host receptacle
537:
527:
434:8b/10b encoding
397:
376:Socket AM4
339:expansion cards
324:clock generator
318:spread spectrum
293:Haswell Refresh
274:
250:power efficient
201:
93:
48:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3487:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3454:Computer buses
3451:
3446:
3436:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3305:expansion card
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3280:Configurations
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3061:
3059:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2743:Intel HD Audio
2740:
2735:
2733:ADAT Lightpipe
2729:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2427:HyperTransport
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2181:Bus contention
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:Front-side bus
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2137:computer buses
2121:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2073:
2065:
2055:
2052:Tom's Hardware
2045:
2035:
2025:
2012:
2011:External links
2009:
2007:
2006:
1981:
1952:
1926:
1897:
1868:
1838:
1826:Tom's Hardware
1809:
1770:
1744:
1718:
1706:Tom's Hardware
1692:
1666:
1643:
1631:Tom's Hardware
1617:
1591:
1563:
1534:
1508:
1496:techreport.com
1482:
1456:
1444:Tom's Hardware
1430:
1399:
1387:Tom's Hardware
1373:
1347:
1321:
1295:
1262:
1239:
1216:
1190:
1165:
1129:
1097:
1061:
1032:
1003:
969:
931:
883:
881:
878:
875:
874:
862:
850:
838:
825:
824:
822:
819:
818:
817:
811:
805:
799:
798:
782:
779:
762:device drivers
741:
738:
735:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
710:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
685:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
660:
659:
652:
647:
642:
637:
630:
623:
599:
598:
592:
575:
569:
563:
526:
523:
522:
521:
514:command queues
497:
493:
492:
485:inefficiencies
481:magnetic media
468:
464:
463:
456:
396:
393:
273:
270:
200:
197:
103:
102:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
64:Up to 16
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3486:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3424:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:SFF Committee
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3235:Fibre Channel
3233:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2984:Wear leveling
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2851:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:Multidrop bus
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2712:External PCIe
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:Parallel SCSI
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Commodore bus
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:Fibre Channel
2530:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:Plug and play
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Bus mastering
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:Back-side bus
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1914:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1885:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1839:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1759:
1755:
1748:
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1733:
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996:September 11,
991:
984:
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751:
747:
744:Device-level
740:Compatibility
739:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
712:
711:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
687:
686:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
662:
661:
656:
655:SAS MultiLink
653:
649:U.2 backplane
648:
643:
638:
631:
624:
621:
620:
614:
611:
609:
605:
596:
593:
590:
589:MultiLink SAS
586:
583:
579:
576:
573:
570:
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564:
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557:
554:
553:
552:
549:
541:
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283:
279:
271:
269:
267:
263:
258:
255:
251:
245:
242:
241:hybrid drives
238:
234:
233:SATA 3.0
230:
229:SATA 2.0
226:
225:SATA 1.0
222:
218:
210:
205:
198:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:SATA 3.0
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
131:SATA 3.2
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
100:
92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
39:
33:
29:
22:
3464:Serial buses
3444:SATA Express
3420:
3253:SATA Express
3252:
2979:Trim command
2969:Secure erase
2964:Read disturb
2919:Flash memory
2541:
2337:TURBOchannel
2127:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1967:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1912:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1857:. p. 19
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1800:. Retrieved
1793:the original
1763:November 29,
1761:. Retrieved
1757:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1732:bit-tech.net
1731:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1576:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1511:
1499:. Retrieved
1495:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1469:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1417:Ars Technica
1415:
1390:. Retrieved
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1253:. Retrieved
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1120:. Retrieved
1088:. Retrieved
1052:. Retrieved
1023:. Retrieved
1019:
994:. Retrieved
960:. Retrieved
922:. Retrieved
915:the original
906:
759:
754:USB 3.0
743:
715:device plug
690:device plug
688:SATA Express
663:SATA Express
639:SATA Express
634:device cable
632:SATA Express
625:SATA Express
612:
607:
603:
600:
594:
577:
571:
565:
555:
550:
546:
446:
426:
414:
381:
366:
351:
332:
315:
313:
275:
272:Availability
259:
246:
214:
174:
147:
116:computer bus
111:
108:SATA Express
107:
106:
53:Year created
36:SATA Express
32:
3310:Thunderbolt
3302:PCI Express
3247:PCI Express
3241:NVM Express
3156:Independent
3050:Controllers
2949:Memory wear
2810:CoreConnect
2789:ExpressCard
2717:Thunderbolt
2707:Camera Link
2490:Bus and Tag
2176:Address bus
2171:Control bus
2166:Daisy chain
1999:October 12,
1945:October 12,
1475:January 10,
1449:January 10,
1392:January 10,
658:receptacle
651:receptacle
646:receptacle
636:receptacle
629:receptacle
578:Device plug
520:processing.
506:parallelism
455:Legacy SATA
305:motherboard
266:proprietary
193:in parallel
191:operations
181:NVM Express
127:PCI Express
125:(SATA) and
3459:Serial ATA
3438:Categories
3315:USB Type-C
3258:Serial ATA
3222:Interfaces
3188:PMC-Sierra
2904:Encryption
2663:ACCESS.bus
2562:Peripheral
2362:InfiniBand
2357:HP GSC bus
2151:System bus
1685:October 2,
1314:October 2,
1288:October 2,
1255:October 7,
1232:October 7,
1158:October 2,
1090:October 2,
962:October 2,
880:References
665:host plug
644:SATA cable
627:host cable
585:backplanes
531:M.2 (NGFF)
529:See also:
525:Connectors
449:interfaces
123:Serial ATA
3126:SandForce
3075:Fusion-io
2624:Lightning
2574:Atari SIO
2449:SpaceWire
2282:Zorro III
2222:S-100 bus
2217:SS-50 bus
2210:Standards
2130:standards
2123:Technical
2042:AnandTech
2016:Official
1940:AnandTech
1919:April 12,
1890:April 11,
1802:March 26,
1758:hexus.net
1737:March 27,
1680:AnandTech
1605:AnandTech
1361:AnandTech
1335:AnandTech
1204:AnandTech
1049:AnandTech
556:Host plug
518:interrupt
458:Used for
354:Intel X99
166:bandwidth
119:interface
3422:Category
3393:T10/SCSI
3173:Maxiotek
3133:SK Hynix
3103:Indilinx
3015:SK Hynix
2850:Category
2825:Wishbone
2798:Embedded
2777:Portable
2697:Profibus
2629:DMX512-A
2515:Parallel
2367:Ethernet
2277:Zorro II
2227:Multibus
2128:de facto
2083:Archived
1974:June 12,
1861:June 10,
1209:July 18,
1183:July 18,
1054:July 11,
1025:July 18,
924:April 7,
781:See also
608:SFF-8639
395:Features
328:firmware
320:clocking
254:SATA 3.2
97:.sata-io
3403:T13/ATA
3373:SATA-IO
3178:Marvell
3137:Bought
3121:Seagate
3116:Samsung
3070:SanDisk
3058:Captive
3019:Bought
3010:Samsung
2924:SLC/MLC
2830:SLIMbus
2784:PC Card
2768:TOSLINK
2458:Storage
2412:RapidIO
2292:FASTBUS
2247:STD Bus
2144:General
2032:LWN.net
1831:June 9,
1711:July 8,
1659:May 13,
1636:May 13,
1610:May 13,
1584:May 13,
1550:PCI-SIG
1423:May 13,
1366:July 7,
1340:July 7,
1282:SATA-IO
1178:Samsung
1153:SATA-IO
1122:July 2,
1116:PCI-SIG
1085:SATA-IO
990:SATA-IO
956:SATA-IO
911:SATA-IO
622:
428:5
289:Haswell
199:History
114:) is a
90:Website
3398:T11/FC
3368:USB-IF
3348:INCITS
3260:(SATA)
3249:(PCIe)
3243:(NVMe)
3231:(AHCI)
3183:Phison
3111:Micron
3092:Kioxia
3034:Kioxia
3005:Micron
2763:S/PDIF
2654:1-Wire
2619:RS-485
2614:RS-423
2609:RS-422
2604:RS-232
2465:ST-506
2422:NVLink
2272:STEbus
2232:Unibus
1556:May 5,
1527:May 5,
1501:May 5,
1284:. 2013
158:Gbit/s
76:Serial
66:Gbit/s
3332:EDSFF
3292:mSATA
3272:(USB)
3266:(SAS)
3139:Intel
3021:Intel
2758:McASP
2726:Audio
2671:SMBus
2667:PMBus
2649:UNI/O
2589:HP-IL
2542:SATAe
2527:ESCON
2500:HIPPI
2332:NuBus
2287:CAMAC
2257:Q-Bus
2252:SMBus
2237:VAXBI
2134:wired
1964:(PDF)
1909:(PDF)
1884:Intel
1880:(PDF)
1851:(PDF)
1796:(PDF)
1789:Intel
1785:(PDF)
1578:ZDNet
1546:(PDF)
1149:(PDF)
1112:(PDF)
1081:(PDF)
986:(PDF)
952:(PDF)
918:(PDF)
903:(PDF)
821:Notes
816:(SAS)
775:above
372:Ryzen
170:lanes
112:SATAe
72:Style
61:Speed
21:eSATA
3388:SSSI
3383:SNIA
3358:ONFI
3237:(FC)
3168:Goke
3147:FADU
3085:sTec
3080:HGST
3040:YMTC
3032:and
2944:MB/s
2939:IOPS
2815:AMBA
2753:MADI
2738:AES3
2599:MIDI
2552:NVMe
2548:AHCI
2510:SCSI
2495:DSSI
2470:ESDI
2347:SBus
2307:EISA
2242:MBus
2132:for
2125:and
2062:SNIA
2001:2013
1976:2015
1947:2013
1921:2015
1892:2015
1863:2015
1833:2015
1804:2015
1765:2014
1739:2014
1713:2018
1687:2014
1661:2014
1638:2014
1612:2014
1586:2014
1558:2014
1529:2014
1521:Asus
1503:2014
1477:2014
1451:2014
1425:2014
1394:2014
1368:2015
1342:2015
1316:2013
1290:2013
1257:2013
1234:2013
1211:2014
1185:2014
1160:2013
1124:2015
1092:2013
1056:2014
1027:2014
998:2015
964:2013
926:2015
733:Yes
730:Yes
724:Yes
713:SATA
708:Yes
705:Yes
699:Yes
533:and
501:NVMe
489:DRAM
472:AHCI
409:NVMe
407:and
405:AHCI
388:NVMe
347:GB/s
297:Asus
291:and
280:and
237:SSDs
217:SATA
99:.org
56:2013
3327:U.3
3322:U.2
3297:M.2
3193:SMI
3097:OCZ
2909:ECC
2819:AXI
2748:I²S
2702:USB
2687:D²B
2682:SPI
2677:I3C
2659:I²C
2594:HIL
2579:DCB
2550:or
2537:SSA
2520:SAS
2480:SMD
2475:IPI
2397:AGP
2387:PXI
2377:PCI
2372:UPA
2352:VLB
2342:MCA
2327:VPX
2322:VXS
2317:VXI
2312:VME
2297:LPC
2267:ISA
808:M.2
727:Yes
721:Yes
696:Yes
683:No
677:Yes
674:No
668:Yes
604:U.2
587:or
582:U.2
418:bus
384:M.2
369:AMD
362:CPU
335:M.2
309:CES
301:Z87
282:H97
278:Z97
189:I/O
150:bus
95:www
85:Yes
3440::
2669:,
2665:,
2078:,
2060:,
2050:,
2040:,
2030:,
1992:.
1966:.
1938:.
1911:.
1882:.
1853:.
1824:.
1812:^
1787:.
1773:^
1756:.
1730:.
1704:.
1678:.
1629:.
1603:.
1575:.
1548:.
1519:.
1494:.
1468:.
1442:.
1414:.
1402:^
1385:.
1359:.
1333:.
1306:.
1280:.
1265:^
1202:.
1176:.
1151:.
1132:^
1114:.
1100:^
1083:.
1064:^
1047:.
1035:^
1018:.
1006:^
988:.
972:^
954:.
934:^
909:.
905:.
887:^
865:^
853:^
841:^
829:^
718:No
702:No
693:No
680:No
671:No
430:GT
330:.
195:.
172:.
3036:)
2882:e
2875:t
2868:v
2821:)
2817:(
2673:)
2661:(
2115:e
2108:t
2101:v
2003:.
1978:.
1949:.
1923:.
1894:.
1865:.
1835:.
1806:.
1767:.
1741:.
1715:.
1689:.
1663:.
1640:.
1614:.
1588:.
1560:.
1531:.
1505:.
1479:.
1453:.
1427:.
1396:.
1370:.
1344:.
1318:.
1292:.
1259:.
1236:.
1213:.
1187:.
1162:.
1126:.
1094:.
1058:.
1029:.
1000:.
966:.
928:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
