Knowledge (XXG)

SEPECAT

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BAC, and the aircraft themselves would be assembled on two production lines, one in the UK and one in France, To avoid any duplication of work, each aircraft component had only one source. The British light strike/tactical support versions were the most demanding design, requiring supersonic performance, superior avionics, a cutting edge nav/attack system of more accuracy and complexity than the French version, moving map display, laser range-finder and marked-target seeker (LRMTS). As a result, the initial Br.121 design needed a thinner wing, redesigned fuselage, a higher rear cockpit, and afterburning engines. While putting on smiling faces for the public, maintaining the illusion of a shared design, the British design departed from the French subsonic Breguet 121 to such a degree that it was effectively a new design.
91: 246:, for which it would receive more workshare and profit, over the Jaguar. Specifically, Dassault claimed that the Super Étendard was simpler and cheaper than the Jaguar, successfully persuading the French Navy to order it instead of the marinised Jaguar M, leading to the variant's cancellation in 1973. 206:
Though based in part on the Breguet Br.121, using the same basic configuration and an innovative French-designed landing gear, the Jaguar was built incorporating major elements of design from BAC – notably the wing and high lift devices. Production of components would be split between Breguet and
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had been approached as a possible customer for the Jaguar, but had declined, partly on the grounds that it was not yet clear if the French and British would themselves accept the aircraft into service. India had already developed the indigenous
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would use elements of both. The new engine, which would be used for the AFVG as well, would be built in Derby and Tarnos. Previous collaborative efforts between Britain and France had been complicated: the
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Early on, collaboration between BAC and Breguet went well; however, following Dassault's takeover of Breguet in 1971, the firm encouraged acceptance of its own designs, such as the
768: 763: 262:(IAF) became the largest single export customer of the Jaguar, placing a $ 1 billion order for the aircraft in 1978, the Jaguar being chosen ahead of competitors such as the 379: 758: 222:
afterburning turbofan engine. The Br.121 was proposed with Turbomeca's Tourmalet engine for ECAT but Breguet preferred the RR RB.172 and their
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In addition to the type's adoption by France and the United Kingdom, the Jaguar was successfully exported abroad as well. As early as 1968,
239: 726: 711: 694: 668: 653: 631: 614: 599: 376: 195:—the "European company for the production of a combat trainer and tactical support aircraft") in 1966 as a joint venture between 703:
Air Force Tac Recce Aircraft: NATO and Non-aligned Western European Air Force Tactical Reconnaissance Aircraft of the Cold War.
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The Jaguar programme began in the early 1960s, in response to a British requirement (Air Staff Target 362) for an advanced
279: 200: 136: 74: 219: 180: 167:, "Tactical Combat Support Trainer") for a cheap, subsonic dual-role trainer and light attack aircraft to replace the 183:
was signed in May 1965 for the two countries to develop two aircraft, a trainer based on the ECAT, and the larger
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programme had ended in cancellation, while controversy surrounded the development of the supersonic airliner
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after a long and difficult evaluation process. The order involved 40 Jaguars built in Europe at
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fighter-bomber, and was at one point keen to upgrade the type, until such efforts failed. The
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European Company for the Production of a Combat Trainer and Tactical Support Aircraft
275: 223: 187:(Anglo-French Variable Geometry). Cross-channel negotiations led to the formation of 172: 160: 156: 701: 621: 193:
Société Européenne de Production de l'Avion d'École de Combat et d'Appui Tactique
267: 663:. Volume 11, Winter 1992, pp. 52–111. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1992. 111:
Société Européenne de Production de l'avion Ecole de Combat et d'Appui Tactique
255: 215: 284: 232: 250: 89: 641:, Vol. 35, No. 4, October 1988, pp. 175–183. ISSN 0306-5634. 366:
http://www.avionslegendaires.net/avion-militaire/sepecat-jaguar/
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Breguet later merged to form Dassault-Breguet, subsequently
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Arming Without Aiming: India's Military Modernization.
460:"Thunder & Lightnings - SEPECAT Jaguar - History" 674:
Sekigawa, Eiichiro. "Mitsubishi's Sabre Successor".
626:Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2010. 70: 60: 50: 42: 34: 26: 594:Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2005. 719:Britain's Bilateral Links Within Western Europe. 424: 422: 519: 517: 498: 496: 8: 764:Aircraft manufacturers of the United Kingdom 646:The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft 549: 547: 21: 706:Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing, 2009. 689:. London: Jane's Publishing Company, 1980. 210:A separate partnership was formed between 20: 769:France–United Kingdom military relations 721:London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1984. 637:"The Decade of the Shamsher: Part One". 135:, the company was joint venture between 687:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1980–81 355: 332: 314: 377:"Military Dassault aircraft: Jaguar." 7: 163:, and a French requirement (ECAT or 620:Cohen, Stephen and Sunil Dasgupta. 609:London: Pen and Sword Books, 2007. 165:École de Combat et d'Appui Tactique 733:"World News: Jaguar First Flight." 16:Anglo-French aircraft manufacturer 14: 659:Jackson, Paul. "SEPECAT Jaguar". 648:. London, UK: Amber Books, 2004. 759:Aircraft manufacturers of France 744:12 September 1968, p. 391. 591:The State at War in South Asia. 541:Cohen and Dasgupta 2010, p. 77. 242:naval attack aircraft and the 1: 280:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 98:over the Adriatic Sea in 2003 389:Retrieved: 15 November 2010. 201:British Aircraft Corporation 137:British Aircraft Corporation 75:British Aircraft Corporation 282:(HAL) under the local name 181:memorandum of understanding 155:jet trainer to replace the 790: 565:October 1988, pp. 177–181. 428:Jackson 1992, pp. 58, 71. 340: 203:to produce the airframe. 56:France and United Kingdom 449:16 October 1969, p. 600. 94:A SEPECAT Jaguar of the 661:World Air Power Journal 574:Eden 2004, pp. 400–401. 490:Bowman 2007. pp. 18–19. 437:Bowman 2007, pp. 14–17. 398:Bowman 2007, pp. 12–13. 288:("Sword of Justice"). 113:) was an Anglo-French 110: 99: 774:Former joint ventures 298:Panavia Aircraft GmbH 115:aircraft manufacturer 93: 737:Flight International 523:Jackson 1992, p. 77. 511:Jackson 1992, p. 58. 502:Wallace 1984, p. 27. 481:Taylor 1980, p. 708. 472:Taylor 1980, p. 105. 416:Wagner 2009, p. 122. 407:Jackson 1992, p. 56. 382:20 June 2008 at the 553:Barua 2005, p. 274. 532:Bowman 2007, p. 26. 177:Dassault Mystère IV 23: 717:Wallace, William. 684:Taylor, John W. R. 605:Bowman, Martin W. 387:Dassault Aviation. 264:Dassault Mirage F1 100: 742:flightglobal.com, 677:Air International 671:. ISSN 0959-7050. 639:Air International 563:Air International 323:Dassault Aviation 229:BAC/Dassault AFVG 161:Hawker Hunter T.7 129:. Organised as a 127:training aircraft 88: 87: 781: 700:Wagner, Paul J. 588:Barua, Pradeep. 575: 572: 566: 560: 554: 551: 542: 539: 533: 530: 524: 521: 512: 509: 503: 500: 491: 488: 482: 479: 473: 470: 464: 463: 456: 450: 444: 438: 435: 429: 426: 417: 414: 408: 405: 399: 396: 390: 374: 368: 364: 360: 343: 342: 337: 325: 319: 260:Indian Air Force 157:Folland Gnat T.1 96:French Air Force 83:Dassault-Breguet 24: 789: 788: 784: 783: 782: 780: 779: 778: 749: 748: 747: 607:SEPECAT Jaguar. 584: 579: 578: 573: 569: 561: 557: 552: 545: 540: 536: 531: 527: 522: 515: 510: 506: 501: 494: 489: 485: 480: 476: 471: 467: 458: 457: 453: 445: 441: 436: 432: 427: 420: 415: 411: 406: 402: 397: 393: 384:Wayback Machine 375: 371: 362: 361: 357: 352: 347: 346: 338: 334: 329: 328: 320: 316: 311: 306: 294: 218:to develop the 149: 132:SociĂ©tĂ© Anonyme 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 787: 785: 777: 776: 771: 766: 761: 751: 750: 746: 745: 730: 715: 698: 681: 672: 657: 642: 635: 618: 603: 585: 583: 580: 577: 576: 567: 555: 543: 534: 525: 513: 504: 492: 483: 474: 465: 451: 439: 430: 418: 409: 400: 391: 369: 354: 353: 351: 348: 345: 344: 331: 330: 327: 326: 313: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 300: 293: 290: 278:aircraft from 240:Super Étendard 169:Fouga Magister 148: 145: 86: 85: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 54: 51: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 36: 32: 31: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 786: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 754: 743: 739: 738: 734: 731: 728: 727:0-7102-0298-9 724: 720: 716: 713: 712:1-4349-9458-9 709: 705: 704: 699: 696: 695:0-7106-0705-9 692: 688: 685: 682: 679: 678: 673: 670: 669:1-874023-96-4 666: 662: 658: 655: 654:1-904687-84-9 651: 647: 643: 640: 636: 633: 632:0-8157-0402-X 629: 625: 624: 619: 616: 615:1-84415-545-5 612: 608: 604: 601: 600:0-8032-1344-1 597: 593: 592: 587: 586: 581: 571: 568: 564: 559: 556: 550: 548: 544: 538: 535: 529: 526: 520: 518: 514: 508: 505: 499: 497: 493: 487: 484: 478: 475: 469: 466: 461: 455: 452: 448: 443: 440: 434: 431: 425: 423: 419: 413: 410: 404: 401: 395: 392: 388: 385: 381: 378: 373: 370: 367: 359: 356: 349: 336: 333: 324: 318: 315: 308: 303: 299: 296: 295: 291: 289: 287: 286: 281: 277: 276:licence-built 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 247: 245: 241: 236: 234: 230: 225: 224:joint venture 221: 217: 213: 208: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 173:Lockheed T-33 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 146: 144: 142: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 97: 92: 84: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 55: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 19: 741: 735: 718: 702: 686: 675: 660: 645: 644:Eden, Paul. 638: 622: 606: 590: 582:Bibliography 570: 562: 558: 537: 528: 507: 486: 477: 468: 454: 446: 442: 433: 412: 403: 394: 386: 372: 358: 335: 317: 283: 248: 237: 209: 205: 192: 188: 164: 150: 130: 102: 101: 43:Headquarters 18: 363:(in French) 268:Saab Viggen 212:Rolls-Royce 52:Area served 753:Categories 304:References 274:, and 120 153:supersonic 350:Citations 339:English: 244:Mirage F1 216:Turbomeca 380:Archived 292:See also 285:Shamsher 266:and the 233:Concorde 199:and the 61:Products 27:Industry 197:Breguet 189:SEPECAT 147:History 141:Breguet 103:SEPECAT 79:Breguet 35:Founded 30:Defence 22:SEPECAT 725:  710:  693:  667:  652:  630:  613:  598:  447:Flight 272:Warton 123:attack 119:Jaguar 107:French 71:Owners 65:Jaguar 46:France 309:Notes 256:Marut 251:India 220:Adour 121:, an 740:via 723:ISBN 708:ISBN 691:ISBN 665:ISBN 650:ISBN 628:ISBN 611:ISBN 596:ISBN 214:and 185:AFVG 179:. A 175:and 159:and 139:and 125:and 77:and 38:1966 755:: 546:^ 516:^ 495:^ 421:^ 235:. 171:, 143:. 109:: 729:. 714:. 697:. 656:. 634:. 617:. 602:. 462:. 191:( 105:( 81:/

Index

Jaguar
British Aircraft Corporation
Breguet
Dassault-Breguet

French Air Force
French
aircraft manufacturer
Jaguar
attack
training aircraft
Société Anonyme
British Aircraft Corporation
Breguet
supersonic
Folland Gnat T.1
Hawker Hunter T.7
Fouga Magister
Lockheed T-33
Dassault Mystère IV
memorandum of understanding
AFVG
Breguet
British Aircraft Corporation
Rolls-Royce
Turbomeca
Adour
joint venture
BAC/Dassault AFVG
Concorde

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