356:, who attacked property owned by companies supplying materials to HLS; he received a three-year sentence. In February 2007, a number of SHAC supporters were charged with illegal street collecting without a licence. According to the Metropolitan Police, two stalls in London's Oxford Street collected over ÂŁ80,000 a year. In March 2007, three activists were jailed under the Act for intimidating HLS suppliers; one supplier dropped its contract with HLS after being invaded by demonstrators wearing skull masks.
47:
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290:(ALF) firebombing of a car belonging to Canaccord executive Michael Kendall. The ALF stated on its website that activists placed an incendiary device under the car, which was in Kendall's garage at home when it caught fire during the night. Kendall and his family went into hiding. Phytopharm was targeted, as were those doing business with it, because it had business links with HLS.
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Prosecutors told jurors that a 2007 meeting between the defendants had been bugged by police, and revealed that SHAC supported illegal acts that were traced to attacks on people across Great
Britain. The prosecution also alleged there was evidence of direct email links between SHAC, the Animal Liberation Front, and Animal Rights Militia.
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293:
In May 2006, an anonymous group said it would be writing to every one of GlaxoSmithKline's 170,000 small investors warning them to sell their shares. The letters began arriving at investors' home addresses on 7 May 2006, asking that shares be sold within 14 days, and that the group be informed of the
204:
SHAC was founded in
November 1999 by Greg Avery; his second wife, Natasha Avery (née Dellemagne); and his first wife, Heather Nicholson (née James). Avery and Nicholson had been involved in previous high-profile campaigns against facilities in the UK that bred animals for laboratories. In 1997, after
175:
gained access in 2000. A diary kept by Kite, who worked undercover there for eight months, alleged that HLS workers routinely mishandled the animals, shouting at them, throwing them into their cages, and mocking them for having fits in response to toxicity tests. In 1997, Zoe
Broughton came out with
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On 1 May 2007, a series of raids—Operation
Achilles—took place against SHAC in Europe, involving 700 police officers in England, Amsterdam, and Belgium. Thirty-two people were arrested, including Greg and Natasha Avery, and Heather Nicholson, who were charged with blackmail, along with nine others.
163:
HLS tests household cleaners, pesticides, weedkillers, food additives, chemicals for use in industry, and drugs for use against
Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and cancer. It kills around 75,000 animals every year, including rats, rabbits, pigs, dogs, and primates (marmosets
842:
Today, SHAC is the intelligent and strategic continuation of such a rounded attack, effectively coupling both legal and illegal tactics ... The "SHAC campaign" has come to mean any endeavor aimed at contributing to the legal SHAC efforts, whether it be legal or not. In various legal proceedings we
242:
business partners, insurers, caterers, cleaners, children's nursery schools, and office suppliers. A New York yacht club, for example, was covered in red paint because members of the club worked for Carr
Securities, which traded in HLS shares. The campaign drove down HLS's profits, suppressed its
404:
ruled that political speech is legal unless it can be shown that a defendant incited others to commit imminent unlawful acts of violence. During the trial, the defendants were prohibited from providing evidence of animal cruelty taking place at
Huntingdon Life Sciences testing laboratories.
191:, a pro-animal testing lobby group in the UK, HLS lost a great deal of business after these investigations, primarily among the pharmaceutical industry. "There was an ingrained feeling among scientists and business people that this company had transgressed in a very serious way," he said.
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378:, found six members of SHAC guilty of using their website to incite attacks on those who did business with HLS. Originally, seven individuals (the SHAC 7) were charged: Kevin Kjonaas (also known as Kevin Jonas, former president of Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty USA), Lauren Gazzola,
250:, was beaten outside his home by three masked men – animal rights activist David Blenkinsop was sentenced to three years in prison for the attack – and HLS marketing director Andrew Gay was attacked on his doorstep with a chemical spray to his eyes that left him temporarily blinded.
352:, which created new offences intended to protect animal-testing facilities, including prohibiting acts or threats intended to cause someone to terminate or not enter into a contract with such a facility. The first person to be convicted under the Act was Joseph Harris, a doctor of
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They would meet every three months to receive updates from colleagues in the United States and Europe. Sarah
Whitehead, an experienced campaigner known in the group as "Mumsy", would lead younger members and carry out up to five attacks in a night, according to the judge.
135:
in the UK, the employees were dismissed and prosecuted, and HLS's licence to perform animal experiments was revoked for six months. PETA stopped its protests against the company after HLS threatened it with legal action, and SHAC took over as a
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wrote that as a result of the police operation the number of attacks on HLS and associated businesses declined drastically, although the day after the convictions new posts on SHAC's website indicated that the campaign would continue.
115:
laboratory. HLS tests medical and non-medical substances on around 75,000 animals every year, from rats to primates. It has been the subject of several major leaks or undercover investigations by activists and reporters since 1989.
238:—ranging from lawful protests to intimidation, harassment, and violent attacks—not only against HLS, its employees, and its employees' families, but also against secondary and tertiary targets such as HLS's business partners, and
271:, its largest shareholder. In September 2005, after the firebombing of the homes of a Canadian brokerage employee and a British pharmaceutical executive, the New York Stock Exchange asked LSR to delay moving its listing from the
151:
as "frankly terroristic tactics similar to those of anti-abortion extremists," and in 2005 an official with the FBI's counter-terrorism division referred to SHAC's activities in the United States as domestic terrorist threats.
1346:
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In 2006 the ALF warned that it was targeting HLS suppliers, and that year firebombed a car belonging to the finance director of
Canaccord Capital, a brokerage firm. Members of SHAC said the company had acted as brokers for
266:
and its place on the London Stock
Exchange. Shortly after this, HLS moved its headquarters to the United States, incorporating as Life Sciences Research (LSR), and secured a $ 15m loan from investment bank
155:
In 2009 and 2010, 13 members of SHAC, including Avery, James, and Dellemagne, were jailed for between 15 months and eleven years on charges of conspiracy to blackmail or harm HLS and its suppliers.
336:, who they described as being "involved with the Stop Huntington Animal Cruelty campaign", in connection with bomb attacks against two of HLS's clients in California. San Diego was added to the
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171:(BUAV) secured a job and filmed inside HLS in 1989. Zoe Broughton did the same for Channel 4 in 1996, as Michelle Rokke claimed to have done for PETA in 1997. Lucy Johnston for
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390:, in the first application of the 1992 statute. Jonas, Gazzola, Conroy, and Harper were charged with conspiracy to harass using a telecommunications device (discussing
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The campaign used tactics ranging from non-violent protest to the alleged firebombing of houses owned by executives associated with HLS's clients and investors. The
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sale by e-mail via a Hotmail address. The number of letters sent was smaller than claimed; the BBC said at least 50 shareholders received the warning. Writing in
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128:
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394:), while Jonas, Gazzola, Conroy, and SHAC USA were charged with stalking via the internet. The defence of the SHAC 7 rested largely on the 1969 case
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of a monkey in HLS in New Jersey, in which a technician expresses concern that the animal is inadequately anaesthetized. Between 2006 and 2008, an
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Kevin Kjonaas – who took charge of SHAC UK while the Averys and James were jailed for six months in 2002 – declared his support for the ALF, and
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have distinguished SHAC the incorporated group as a news/information clearing house, and the "SHAC campaign" as all other protest activities.
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1974:
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386:, Darius Fullmer, and John McGee. McGee was later dropped from the case. They were charged with conspiracy to violate the
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employee filmed undercover inside HLS after securing a position inside its primate toxicology unit in Cambridgeshire.
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1997:
1969:
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131:(PETA) showed HLS staff shaking, punching, and shouting at beagles in their care. The footage was broadcast by
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footage showing puppies being hit and shaken. A year later, Michelle Rokke allegedly obtained footage of the
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against Hill Grove farm in Oxfordshire, which bred cats for laboratories. The farm closed after two years.
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reported that Andrew Stepanian of the SHAC 7—since released—had been imprisoned in the highly restrictive
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1518:
How the Prosecution of Animal Rights Activists as Terrorists Foretold Today’s Criminalization of Dissent
776:
279:
electronic exchange. HLS is no longer a publicly traded company after being bought by CEO Andrew Baker.
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137:
31:
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127:, and Natasha Dellemagne—after video footage supposed to have been shot covertly inside HLS in 1997 by
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919:, U.S. Senate Committee on Environment & Public Works, 26 October 2005, accessed 17 January 2011.
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The company has been the subject of several undercover investigations since 1989. Sarah Kite of the
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792:, Animal Defenders International, shown at the European Parliament in February 2009, courtesy of
679:, US Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, 26 October 2005, accessed 17 January 2011.
419:
In 2019 Joaquin Phoenix produced 'The Animal People'; a documentary about the SHAC 7 defendants.
317:, spokesman for the ALF in the UK, attended and addressed SHAC conferences in the United States.
272:
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2012:
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The Scalpel and the Butterfly: The Conflict between Animal Research and Animal Protection
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2007:
1954:
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112:
65:
720:"Animal rights activists jailed for terrorising suppliers to Huntingdon Life Sciences"
606:
From Dusk 'til Dawn: An insider's view of the growth of the Animal Liberation Movement
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1254:"Prosecutors Silence Evidence of Cruel Factory Farm Practices in Animal Rights Cases"
821:
268:
235:
104:
57:
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announced that it had dropped a client, Phytopharm PLC, in response to the May 2005
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2017:
2002:
1294:
379:
263:
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1017:
938:
328:
The FBI linked SHAC with attacks claimed by the militant animal rights group, the
258:
On 21 December 2000, HLS was dropped from the New York Stock Exchange because its
1334:
1172:
855:
614:, filmed at the HLS Princeton Research Center, New Jersey, accessed 20 June 2009.
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1319:"Animal rights activists involved in bid to shut lab among 30 arrested in raids"
565:
177:
1371:
612:"Undercover video footage of HLS employees apparently dissecting a live monkey"
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3033:
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2250:
1894:
1453:"Animal Welfare—Human Rights: protecting people from animal rights extremists"
1423:
1413:
1385:
789:
586:(Michelle Rokke for PETA in 1997); and Johnstone, Lucy and Calvert, Jonathan.
322:
314:
299:
247:
120:
1042:
1002:"Animal rights activists tell drug firm's small investors to sell up or else"
348:
SHAC's campaign prompted the introduction of sections 145–149 of the British
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468:
391:
276:
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share price, and made it difficult to find business and financial partners.
132:
587:
554:
779:, Animal Defenders International, 15 July 2009, accessed 17 January 2011.
3444:
2362:
2312:
1944:
1398:, describes five undercover investigations into HLS between 1989 and 2001
827:
Terrorists or Freedom Fighters?: Reflections on the Liberation of Animals
262:
had fallen below NYSE limits, and on 29 March 2001, HLS lost both of its
1347:"Animal activists still continuing campaign of threats and intimidation"
209:, which bred beagles for animal research. Later that year, they started
2674:
2628:
2287:
1654:
1278:
DATA & GRAPHICS: Population Of The Communications Management Units
17:
2225:
1816:
830:. By Best, Steven; Nocella, Anthony J. Lantern Books. p. 271.
275:
to the main exchange. LSR has since transferred its listing to the
147:(SPLC), which monitors US domestic extremism, has described SHAC's
365:
234:
is known as secondary and tertiary targeting. Activists engage in
1529:
4070:
2084:
1081:
Animal rights activist added to FBI's most wanted terrorist list
986:"When threats turn to firebombs, Canaccord cuts loose on client"
366:
4297:
3907:
2888:
2126:
2088:
1533:
302:
expressed support for animal experimentation in the face of an
1281:
409:
1098:"FBI's Most Wanted Terrorists List: Daniel Andreas San Diego"
1031:"Tony Blair: Time to act against animal rights protesters"
119:
SHAC was started by three British animal rights activists—
2806:
University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid
1186:"Six Animal Rights Advocates Are Convicted of Terrorism"
588:"Terrible despair of animals cut up in name of research"
1376:
1203:"Animal Rights Activists Get Prison in Web Threat Case"
881:"U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works"
897:
U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works.
4325:
Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes
1442:
Scientists demand law against animal rights extremism
627:"Terror tactics that brought a company to its knees"
4892:
4839:
4789:
4729:
4722:
4543:
4308:
4269:
4180:
4144:
3928:
3921:
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3464:
3457:
3202:
2911:
2902:
2845:
2824:
2763:
2713:
2655:
2627:
2564:
2496:
2388:
2381:
2213:
2137:
2036:
1983:
1855:
1804:
1754:
1703:
1662:
1567:
1161:"21 'illegally' collected for animal rights terror"
86:
72:
53:
481:"New bill clamps down on animal activist activity"
1837:Laboratory animal suppliers in the United Kingdom
205:a ten-month campaign, they caused the closure of
2185:List of international animal welfare conventions
550:
548:
4477:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory
1220:"ANARCHISM, FEATURED “Sometimes We Had a Brick”
811:. University of California Press, 2001, p. 286.
654:
652:
4979:Political organizations disestablished in 2014
1382:The footage shot undercover inside HLS by PETA
464:
462:
169:British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection
2100:
1935:Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine
1545:
783:"HLS Infiltrated by Undercover Investigation"
8:
2190:Moral status of animals in the ancient world
1497:Statement by Dr. Ian Gibson (Norwich, North)
1163:, thisislocallondon.co.uk, 22 February 2007.
969:"LSR goes private in Lion Holdings takeover"
39:
4152:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society
4096:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
2128:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases)
350:Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005
325:, which had used HLS for contract testing.
298:the following week, British Prime Minister
129:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
30:"SHAC" redirects here. For other uses, see
4726:
4305:
4294:
3925:
3918:
3904:
3461:
2908:
2899:
2885:
2385:
2134:
2123:
2107:
2093:
2085:
1552:
1538:
1530:
759:"Exposed: secrets of the animal organ lab"
575:(Zoe Broughton for Channel Four in 1996);
536:"Exposed: secrets of the animal organ lab"
246:In 2001, HLS managing director in the UK,
38:
4299:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums)
4236:Human Environment Animal Protection Party
1900:Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing
1136:"Serious Organised Crime and Police Bill"
1064:"Animal rights extremists in arson spree"
953:"Huntingdon delays listing after attacks"
824:(2004). "Chapter: Bricks and Bullhorns".
713:
711:
608:. Puppy Pincher Press, 2007, pp. 198–199.
304:"appalling ... campaign of intimidation."
4357:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology
2614:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
2055:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
1746:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
1630:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals
785:, indybay.org, accessed 17 January 2011.
777:"Huntingdon Life Sciences Investigation"
282:In June 2005, Vancouver-based brokerage
2205:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare
1471:"The SHAC Model: A Critical Assessment"
1284:, 3 March 2011; retrieved 4 March 2011.
1120:"Crackdown on animal rights extremists"
730:from the original on 17 September 2013.
695:"Resisting the Animal Avengers", Part 1
689:
687:
685:
458:
2282:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
2049:Animal Experimentation Convention 1986
1462:, BBC Radio 4, retrieved 18 June 2006.
1062:Laville, Sandra and Campbell, Duncan.
4493:Political Animals and Animal Politics
4081:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition
4006:Centre for Animals and Social Justice
2418:Concentrated animal feeding operation
2195:Timeline of animal welfare and rights
2150:Animal rights by country or territory
1460:"How animal rights took on the world"
862:from the original on 10 October 2008.
7:
4224:Animalist Party with the Environment
2511:Animal testing on non-human primates
1930:New England Anti-Vivisection Society
1590:Animal testing on non-human primates
1335:"Five deny animal rights blackmail "
1252:Lennard, Natasha (30 January 2022).
504:
502:
500:
332:. They issued an arrest warrant for
4648:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home
2858:World Day for the End of Speciesism
1721:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act
1280:, Margot Williams and Alyson Hurt,
1148:"Animal rights protester is jailed"
939:"Lab firm ditched by share brokers"
856:"Police bugged animal rights group"
718:Weaver, Matthew (25 October 2010).
510:"SPLCenter.org: From Push to Shove"
416:of the U.S. federal prison system.
340:List in 2009 and remains at large.
4773:Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism
4116:United Activists for Animal Rights
4026:Doctors Against Animal Experiments
2165:Animal cruelty–Holocaust analogies
1920:Foundation for Biomedical Research
1173:"Three 'violent' activists jailed"
873:"Childcare group warned of 'hell'"
658:Doward, Jamie and Townsend, Mark.
402:Supreme Court of the United States
187:According to Mark Matfield of the
25:
4317:On Abstinence from Eating Animals
4277:Animal Rights National Conference
4200:Animal Protection Party of Canada
4157:Canadian Anti-Vivisection Society
4011:Chinese Animal Protection Network
3936:American Anti-Vivisection Society
3415:Johann Friedrich Ludwig Volckmann
2170:Animal rights in Indian religions
2160:Animal rights and punk subculture
1925:National Anti-Vivisection Society
1467:CrimethInc. Ex-Workers Collective
1018:Glaxo wins injunction over threat
984:Won, Shirley, and Zehr, Leonard.
512:. 19 October 2003. Archived from
443:Animal rights and punk subculture
374:In March 2006, a federal jury in
111:(HLS), Europe's largest contract
4924:
4923:
4485:Animal Rights Without Liberation
4136:Voice for Animals Humane Society
2868:World Day for the End of Fishing
2863:World Day for Laboratory Animals
2293:Equal consideration of interests
1653:
644:, Channel Four Television, 1997.
370:Logo of the SHAC 7 Support Group
226:Secondary and tertiary targeting
45:
4206:Animal Justice Party of Finland
4091:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics
3305:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
2893:(academics, writers, activists)
2786:Monkey selfie copyright dispute
1580:Animal testing on invertebrates
1458:Cox, Simon and Vadon, Richard.
875:, BBC News, 29 September 2005.
388:Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act
4429:Animals, Property, and the Law
2506:Alternatives to animal testing
2175:Christianity and animal rights
1870:Americans for Medical Progress
1575:Alternatives to animal testing
1150:, BBC News, 20 September 2006.
975:, pharma.com, 1 December 2009.
182:Animal Defenders International
97:Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty
40:Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty
1:
4066:Korea Animal Rights Advocates
2776:Cambridge University primates
2308:Ethics of uncertain sentience
1975:Understanding Animal Research
1774:Cambridge University primates
423:2007: Operation Achilles (UK)
414:Communication Management Unit
4126:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics
2276:Argument from marginal cases
1635:Testing cosmetics on animals
1372:Indymedia UK SHAC topic page
858:. BBC News. 7 October 2008.
471:, BBC News, 18 January 2001.
469:"A controversial laboratory"
448:List of animal rights groups
4413:Morals, Reason, and Animals
4041:Farm Animal Rights Movement
3991:Anonymous for the Voiceless
2680:International primate trade
2155:Anarchism and animal rights
1965:Stop Sequani Animal Testing
1736:International primate trade
1410:, accessed 17 January 2011.
1337:, BBC News, 6 October 2008.
1207:Southern Poverty Law Center
796:, accessed 17 January 2011.
750:Southern Poverty Law Group
344:Convictions and legislation
145:Southern Poverty Law Center
4995:
4533:Making a Stand for Animals
4405:The Case for Animal Rights
4056:Hunt Saboteurs Association
4016:Cruelty Free International
3986:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
2516:Animal testing regulations
2067:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
2044:Animal testing regulations
1905:Cruelty Free International
1865:Anti-Vivisection Coalition
1812:Charles River Laboratories
1615:History of model organisms
1605:Animal testing regulations
1479:(6): 11–28. Archived from
1426:, SHAC, 4-minute video on
1416:, SHAC, 9-minute video on
941:, BBC News, 28 March 2001.
338:FBI Most Wanted Terrorists
29:
4964:Anti-vivisection movement
4919:
4688:The Ghosts in Our Machine
4525:Animal Ethics in the Wild
4304:
4293:
3961:Animal Legal Defense Fund
3917:
3903:
3260:William Hamilton Drummond
2898:
2884:
2619:Welfare of farmed insects
2246:Animal–industrial complex
2133:
2122:
1741:Laboratory animal allergy
1651:
1625:Laboratory animal sources
1610:History of animal testing
1600:Animal testing on rodents
1595:Animal testing on rabbits
1175:, BBC News, 6 March 2007.
1138:, House of Commons, 2005.
910:"Statement of John Lewis"
677:"Statement of John Lewis"
555:"The First Investigation"
330:Animal Liberation Brigade
44:
4766:Journal of Animal Ethics
4632:Your Mommy Kills Animals
4021:Direct Action Everywhere
3430:Johann Heinrich Winckler
3375:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers
2832:Direct Action Everywhere
2536:Huntingdon Life Sciences
2521:Labcorp Drug Development
2478:Feedback (pork industry)
2443:Intensive animal farming
2180:History of animal rights
1970:Research Defence Society
1832:Labcorp Drug Development
1827:Huntingdon Life Sciences
1242:, January/February 2006.
334:Daniel Andreas San Diego
211:Save the Hill Grove Cats
189:Research Defence Society
109:Huntingdon Life Sciences
62:Huntingdon Life Sciences
4954:Animal Liberation Front
4901:Holocaust on your Plate
4672:An Apology to Elephants
4453:Do Animals Have Rights?
4389:Animals, Men and Morals
4365:Better-World Philosophy
4242:Italian Animalist Party
4121:United Poultry Concerns
4076:Last Chance for Animals
3971:Animal Liberation Front
3858:Maud Ingersoll Probasco
2348:Replaceability argument
2266:Animal-free agriculture
2061:Animal Welfare Act 1999
1940:Primate Freedom Project
1885:Animal Free Research UK
1585:Animal testing on frogs
746:4 February 2005 at the
660:"Beauty and the beasts"
288:Animal Liberation Front
107:campaign to close down
103:) was an international
4959:Animal rights protests
4874:Salvation of Innocents
4421:Zoos and Animal Rights
3996:Beauty Without Cruelty
3956:Animal Justice Project
3295:John Zephaniah Holwell
2949:Stephen St. C. Bostock
2526:Great ape research ban
2145:Animal rights movement
1731:Great ape research ban
1507:"Red in Tooth and Law"
1440:Bhattacharya, Shaoni.
642:Countryside Undercover
604:Also see Mann, Keith.
593:27 August 2008 at the
582:27 August 2008 at the
571:27 August 2008 at the
560:27 August 2008 at the
371:
4893:Fairs and exhibitions
4780:The Animals' Defender
4752:Cahiers antispécistes
4680:Speciesism: The Movie
4501:Animal (De)liberation
4461:Striking at the Roots
4373:The Universal Kinship
4333:The Rights of Animals
4254:People Animals Nature
4248:Party for the Animals
4061:In Defense of Animals
3823:Nina Douglas-Hamilton
3215:David Renaud Boullier
2801:Silver Spring monkeys
2700:Wild animal suffering
2609:Pain in invertebrates
2448:Intensive pig farming
2338:Opposition to hunting
2303:Ethics of eating meat
1789:Silver Spring monkeys
1451:British Home Office.
1236:"America's #1 Threat"
1184:Kocieniewski, David.
915:1 August 2008 at the
369:
260:market capitalization
138:leaderless resistance
32:SHAC (disambiguation)
4509:Sentientist Politics
4437:The Lives of Animals
4188:Animal Justice Party
4001:Born Free Foundation
3838:Lizzy Lind af Hageby
3712:Wendy Turner-Webster
3425:Adam Gottlieb Weigen
2647:Recreational fishing
2488:Ventilation shutdown
2256:Animal protectionism
2236:Animal consciousness
2073:Directive 2010/63/EU
1960:Speaking of Research
1100:. FBI. 21 April 2009
807:Rudacille, Deborah.
741:"From push to shove"
486:12 July 2007 at the
296:The Sunday Telegraph
4933:( 139 )
4759:Etica & Animali
4745:Between the Species
4469:An American Trilogy
4162:Humanitarian League
3773:Frances Power Cobbe
3390:Arthur Schopenhauer
3385:Henry Stephens Salt
3265:Edward Payson Evans
2959:Stephen R. L. Clark
2816:War of the currents
2705:Wildlife management
2599:Pain in crustaceans
2594:Pain in cephalopods
2051:(Council of Europe)
1726:Biomedical Research
1483:on 12 December 2016
1424:"Time for Action 3"
1353:, 24 December 2008.
1351:The Daily Telegraph
1295:"The Animal People"
1035:The Daily Telegraph
959:, 8 September 2005.
790:"Save the Primates"
752:Intelligence Report
705:, 19 November 2007.
638:"It's a Dog's Life"
633:, 19 January 2001.
631:The Daily Telegraph
597:(Lucy Johnston for
566:"It's a Dog's Life"
494:, 17 November 2006.
397:Brandenburg v. Ohio
376:Trenton, New Jersey
362:2006: SHAC 7 (U.S.)
41:
4969:Cruelty to animals
4696:Unlocking the Cage
4517:Wild Animal Ethics
4341:The Ethics of Diet
4218:Animalist Movement
4194:Animal Politics EU
4106:Sentience Politics
3732:That Vegan Teacher
3350:Siobhan O'Sullivan
3335:José Ferrater Mora
3144:Steve F. Sapontzis
2637:Commercial fishing
2589:Pain in amphibians
2579:Cruelty to animals
2551:Operation Backfire
2390:Animal agriculture
2298:Emotion in animals
1779:Monkey Drug Trials
1645:Toxicology testing
1525:. 12 December 2019
1516:Lennard, Natasha.
1435:Books and articles
1403:Diaries of Despair
1190:The New York Times
1118:Tempest, Matthew.
990:The Globe and Mail
625:Alleyne, Richard.
577:"HLS busted again"
516:on 19 October 2003
372:
273:OTC Bulletin Board
60:campaign to close
4941:
4940:
4934:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4882:Onward to Freedom
4850:Animal Liberation
4835:
4834:
4656:Forks Over Knives
4608:Peaceable Kingdom
4568:Shores of Silence
4560:A Cow at My Table
4445:Eternal Treblinka
4397:Animal Liberation
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4176:
4175:
4111:Uncaged Campaigns
4086:Mercy for Animals
4051:Great Ape Project
3966:Animal Liberation
3912:(groups, parties)
3899:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3798:Elizabeth Farians
3707:Christine Townend
3647:Heather Nicholson
3577:Brigitte Gothière
3567:Antoine Goetschel
3453:
3452:
3114:Charles Patterson
3019:Gary L. Francione
2994:Josephine Donovan
2984:Daniel Dombrowski
2964:Alasdair Cochrane
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2759:
2758:
2690:Predation problem
2574:Animal euthanasia
2483:Foam depopulation
2318:Insects in ethics
2082:
2081:
1513:, 16 August 2004.
1414:"Hit 'Em Head On"
1408:Uncaged Campaigns
1126:, 31 January 2005
837:978-1-59056-054-9
599:The Daily Express
382:, Joshua Harper,
354:molecular biology
284:Canaccord Capital
173:The Daily Express
94:
93:
16:(Redirected from
4986:
4932:
4927:
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4738:Animal Sentience
4727:
4592:Legally Blonde 2
4552:The Animals Film
4306:
4295:
4101:Rise for Animals
3926:
3919:
3905:
3768:Edith Carrington
3672:Craig Rosebraugh
3637:Virginia McKenna
3627:Jo-Anne McArthur
3557:Juliet Gellatley
3462:
3420:Mary Anne Warren
3360:Humphrey Primatt
3345:Edward Nicholson
3315:Charles R. Magel
3280:Thomas G. Gentry
3139:Richard D. Ryder
3079:Thomas Lepeltier
2909:
2900:
2886:
2853:World Animal Day
2811:Unnecessary Fuss
2771:Brown Dog affair
2741:Animals in sport
2731:Animal slaughter
2726:Animal sacrifice
2665:Culling wildlife
2468:Wildlife farming
2386:
2231:Animal cognition
2200:Total liberation
2135:
2124:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2086:
1795:Unnecessary Fuss
1769:Brown Dog affair
1657:
1554:
1547:
1540:
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1502:, 19 March 2003.
1492:
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1448:, 22 April 2004.
1386:the same footage
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887:on 1 August 2008
883:. Archived from
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765:, 20 April 2003.
757:Townsend, Mark.
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534:Townsend, Mark.
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64:. Opposition to
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4624:Behind the Mask
4539:
4349:Animals' Rights
4300:
4281:
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4140:
3913:
3887:
3748:Cleveland Amory
3736:
3702:Darren Thurston
3697:Marianne Thieme
3552:Bruce Friedrich
3517:Joey Carbstrong
3502:Brigitte Bardot
3449:
3440:Jon Wynne-Tyson
3330:J. Howard Moore
3275:John Galsworthy
3255:Wilhelm Dietler
3198:
3194:Corey Lee Wrenn
3104:Martha Nussbaum
3014:Lawrence Finsen
2954:Paola Cavalieri
2929:Kristin Andrews
2904:
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2584:Pain in animals
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2013:Neal D. Barnard
1993:Colin Blakemore
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2798:
2793:
2791:Pit of despair
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2721:Abandoned pets
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2653:
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2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2625:
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2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2566:Animal welfare
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2541:Model organism
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2498:Animal testing
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2473:Working animal
2470:
2465:
2463:Slaughterhouse
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2438:Insect farming
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:Animal product
2394:
2392:
2383:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:Sentiocentrism
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:Animal welfare
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2008:Ingrid Newkirk
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1853:
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1850:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1784:Pit of despair
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:Animal welfare
1713:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1660:
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1652:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
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1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1561:Animal testing
1559:
1557:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1534:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1503:
1493:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1399:
1393:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1366:External links
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1339:
1327:
1311:
1286:
1270:
1244:
1228:
1212:
1194:
1177:
1165:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1111:
1089:
1072:
1055:
1022:
1010:
994:
977:
961:
945:
943:
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921:
901:
899:
898:
865:
847:
836:
813:
800:
798:
797:
786:
769:
767:
766:
733:
707:
693:Evers, Marco.
681:
668:
648:
646:
645:
618:
616:
615:
609:
544:
527:
496:
473:
457:
455:
452:
451:
450:
445:
438:
435:
424:
421:
363:
360:
345:
342:
310:
307:
255:
252:
232:modus operandi
227:
224:
222:
219:
201:
198:
196:
193:
160:
157:
149:modus operandi
113:animal-testing
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
81:
80:
76:
74:
70:
69:
66:animal testing
55:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4991:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4974:Eco-terrorism
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4930:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4858:Tame Yourself
4855:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4819:No Compromise
4816:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4795:
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4792:
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4777:
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4756:
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4714:
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4709:
4706:
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4626:
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4621:
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4609:
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4426:
4423:
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4418:
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4410:
4407:
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4394:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4375:
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4367:
4366:
4362:
4359:
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4354:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:(3rd century)
4319:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4296:
4292:
4278:
4275:
4274:
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4268:
4261:
4258:
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4250:(Netherlands)
4249:
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4225:
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4143:
4137:
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4119:
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4109:
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4079:
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4019:
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4012:
4009:
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4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3976:Animal Rising
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3946:Animal Ethics
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3911:
3906:
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3884:
3881:
3879:
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3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Jessie Mackay
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:James Granger
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3753:Henry B. Amos
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Louise Wallis
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3687:Kim Stallwood
3685:
3683:
3682:Jasmin Singer
3680:
3678:
3677:Nathan Runkle
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:David Olivier
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
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3648:
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3643:
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3603:
3600:
3598:
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3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:John Feldmann
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Aymeric Caron
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:Carole Baskin
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3460:
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3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Laurids Smith
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:James Rachels
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:John Lawrence
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
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3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:Brigid Brophy
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Tatjana Višak
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:David Sztybel
3172:
3170:
3169:Cass Sunstein
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:Mark Rowlands
3132:
3130:
3129:Evelyn Pluhar
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Andrew Linzey
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Will Kymlicka
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3049:Dale Jamieson
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Valéry Giroux
3027:
3025:
3024:Robert Garner
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:Sue Donaldson
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:J. M. Coetzee
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:Tom Beauchamp
2932:
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2927:
2925:
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2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2901:
2897:
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2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2837:Hunt sabotage
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:Methodologies
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
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2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
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2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:Hare coursing
2668:
2666:
2663:
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2660:
2658:
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2640:
2638:
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2514:
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2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2413:Chick culling
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2373:Vegetarianism
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
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2349:
2346:
2344:
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2279:
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2274:
2272:
2271:Anthrozoology
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:Animal ethics
2239:
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2178:
2176:
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2168:
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2158:
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2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:Animal rights
2110:
2105:
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2098:
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2091:
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2068:
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2062:
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2053:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:Simon Festing
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
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1988:
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1918:
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1911:
1908:
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1759:
1755:Controversial
1753:
1747:
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1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:Animal rights
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Invertebrates
1673:
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1570:
1568:Main articles
1566:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1522:The Intercept
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:Gibson, Ian.
1494:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1469:(Fall 2006).
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:New Scientist
1443:
1439:
1438:
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1433:
1429:
1425:
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1331:
1328:
1325:, 2 May 2007.
1324:
1320:
1315:
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1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1259:
1258:The Intercept
1255:
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1137:
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1125:
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1115:
1112:
1099:
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1090:
1086:
1085:The Telegraph
1082:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1020:, 9 May 2006.
1019:
1014:
1011:
1008:, 9 May 2006.
1007:
1003:
998:
995:
991:
987:
981:
978:
974:
970:
965:
962:
958:
954:
949:
946:
940:
937:
936:
934:
930:
929:"Money talks"
925:
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918:
914:
911:
905:
902:
886:
882:
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795:
791:
787:
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781:
780:
778:
773:
770:
764:
760:
756:
755:
754:, Fall 2002.
753:
749:
745:
742:
737:
734:
729:
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278:
274:
270:
269:Stephens, Inc
265:
264:market makers
261:
253:
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241:
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236:direct action
233:
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130:
126:
125:Heather James
122:
117:
114:
110:
106:
105:animal rights
102:
98:
89:
85:
78:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:Animal-rights
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4899:
4880:
4872:
4864:
4856:
4848:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4710:
4702:
4694:
4686:
4678:
4670:
4662:
4654:
4646:
4638:
4630:
4622:
4614:
4606:
4598:
4590:
4582:
4574:
4566:
4558:
4550:
4531:
4523:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4491:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4443:
4435:
4427:
4419:
4411:
4403:
4395:
4387:
4379:
4371:
4363:
4355:
4347:
4339:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4168:Oxford Group
4036:Every Animal
3929:Contemporary
3878:Andrew Tyler
3868:Nell Shipman
3808:André Géraud
3717:Jerry Vlasak
3692:Lynda Stoner
3667:Alex Pacheco
3602:Evanna Lynch
3597:Howard Lyman
3582:Wayne Hsiung
3542:Chris DeRose
3532:Rod Coronado
3465:Contemporary
3405:Thomas Tryon
3325:Mary Midgley
3320:Jean Meslier
3300:Soame Jenyns
3290:John Hildrop
3285:Arthur Helps
3250:Richard Dean
3225:Peter Buchan
3164:Gary Steiner
3159:Peter Singer
3154:JĂ©rĂ´me Segal
3119:David Pearce
3109:Clare Palmer
3099:David Nibert
3089:Clair Linzey
2999:Joan Dunayer
2924:Aysha Akhtar
2912:Contemporary
2795:
2781:McLibel case
2736:Animal trial
2695:Seal hunting
2657:Wild animals
2642:Fishing bait
2604:Pain in fish
2423:Fish farming
2403:Battery cage
2323:Meat paradox
2280:
2221:Abolitionism
2018:Jerry Vlasak
2003:Gill Langley
1949:
1793:
1520:
1510:
1499:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:the original
1474:
1455:, July 2004.
1445:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1402:
1396:"Inside HLS"
1389:
1350:
1342:
1330:
1323:The Guardian
1322:
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1298:
1289:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
1247:
1240:Mother Jones
1239:
1231:
1226:, July 2013.
1223:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1189:
1180:
1168:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1124:The Guardian
1123:
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1092:
1084:
1075:
1068:The Guardian
1067:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1034:
1025:
1013:
1006:The Guardian
1005:
997:
989:
980:
972:
964:
957:The Guardian
956:
948:
933:The Guardian
932:
924:
904:
889:. Retrieved
885:the original
868:
850:
841:
826:
822:Jonas, Kevin
816:
808:
803:
793:
772:
763:The Observer
762:
751:
736:
724:The Guardian
723:
702:
671:
664:The Observer
663:
641:
630:
621:
605:
598:
540:The Observer
539:
530:
518:. Retrieved
514:the original
491:
476:
429:
426:
418:
407:
395:
380:Jacob Conroy
373:
358:
347:
327:
319:
312:
303:
295:
292:
281:
257:
254:Shareholders
245:
239:
231:
229:
215:
203:
186:
172:
166:
162:
154:
148:
142:
118:
100:
96:
95:
36:
27:Organization
4723:Periodicals
4600:The Meatrix
4576:The Witness
4190:(Australia)
4164:(1891–1919)
4046:Faunalytics
3873:Henry Spira
3863:Hans Ruesch
3853:Jill Phipps
3848:Norm Phelps
3828:Barry Horne
3788:Royal Dixon
3783:Karen Davis
3763:Ernest Bell
3657:Ric O'Barry
3652:Jack Norris
3622:Dan Mathews
3527:Jake Conroy
3497:Barbi Twins
3472:James Aspey
3410:Gary Varner
3400:John Styles
3240:Henry Crowe
3189:Paul Waldau
3179:Michael Tye
3074:Renan Larue
3059:Melanie Joy
3044:Oscar Horta
3039:John Hadley
3009:Catia Faria
3004:Mylan Engel
2974:Alice Crary
2944:Steven Best
2939:Marc Bekoff
2905:and writers
2846:Observances
2751:Live export
2685:Ivory trade
2556:Vivisection
2531:Green Scare
2428:Fur farming
2333:Open rescue
2328:Nonviolence
2037:Legislation
1984:Writers and
1757:experiments
973:Outsourcing
703:Der Spiegel
520:30 December
430:Der Spiegel
392:black faxes
178:vivisection
4948:Categories
4712:Seaspiracy
4616:Earthlings
4256:(Portugal)
4230:DierAnimal
4145:Historical
3941:Animal Aid
3833:Marie Huot
3778:Joan Court
3758:Bob Barker
3741:Historical
3632:LuĂsa Mell
3612:Keith Mann
3607:Bill Maher
3592:Ronnie Lee
3562:Tal Gilboa
3537:Karen Dawn
3477:Greg Avery
3355:Rod Preece
3270:T. Forster
3230:Mona Caird
3203:Historical
3064:Hilda Kean
3034:Lori Gruen
2368:Vegaphobia
2358:Speciesism
2251:Animal law
1998:Carl Cohen
1895:Boyd Group
1856:Groups and
1663:Testing on
1511:The Lawyer
1377:The Shac 7
1263:2 February
1104:18 January
1048:26 January
878:Also see [
601:in 2000).
454:References
323:Phytopharm
315:Robin Webb
300:Tony Blair
248:Brian Cass
159:Background
121:Greg Avery
4866:Manifesto
4805:Bite Back
4790:Magazines
4664:Vegucated
4262:(Germany)
4260:V-ParteiÂł
4238:(Germany)
4232:(Belgium)
4208:(Finland)
4031:Equanimal
3617:Jim Mason
3572:Mark Gold
3507:Gene Baur
3482:Matt Ball
3458:Activists
3370:Tom Regan
3149:Jeff Sebo
3094:Dan Lyons
2903:Academics
2891:Advocates
2746:Live food
2546:Nafovanny
2453:Livestock
2433:Fur trade
2408:Bile bear
2343:Personism
2138:Overviews
2028:Tipu Aziz
1986:activists
1858:campaigns
1842:Nafovanny
1805:Companies
1043:0307-1235
788:Also see
636:Also see
408:In 2011,
277:NYSE Arca
195:Structure
133:Channel 4
79:UK and US
4929:Category
4798:Arkangel
4730:Journals
4704:Dominion
4640:The Cove
4270:Activism
4214:(Sweden)
4202:(Canada)
4196:(Europe)
3910:Movement
3445:Voltaire
2363:Veganism
2313:Ethology
2214:Concepts
1945:Pro-Test
1847:Shamrock
1764:Britches
1680:Primates
1640:Three Rs
1487:28 March
1299:FINNGATE
913:Archived
891:1 August
860:Archived
744:Archived
728:Archived
591:Archived
580:Archived
569:Archived
558:Archived
484:Archived
437:See also
73:Location
4244:(Italy)
4226:(Spain)
4220:(Italy)
4181:Parties
2675:Hunting
2629:Fishing
2288:Carnism
1690:Rodents
1685:Rabbits
1500:Hansard
1430:, 2005.
1428:YouTube
1420:, 2006.
1418:YouTube
1390:YouTube
794:YouTube
230:SHAC's
221:Methods
200:SHAC UK
90:England
87:Origins
4931:
4904:(2003)
4885:(2014)
4877:(2014)
4869:(2008)
4861:(1991)
4853:(1987)
4841:Albums
4715:(2021)
4707:(2018)
4699:(2016)
4691:(2013)
4683:(2013)
4675:(2013)
4667:(2011)
4659:(2011)
4651:(2009)
4643:(2009)
4635:(2007)
4627:(2006)
4619:(2005)
4611:(2004)
4603:(2003)
4595:(2003)
4587:(2002)
4579:(2000)
4571:(2000)
4563:(1998)
4555:(1981)
4536:(2022)
4528:(2022)
4520:(2020)
4512:(2018)
4504:(2016)
4496:(2014)
4488:(2012)
4480:(2010)
4472:(2009)
4464:(2008)
4456:(2005)
4448:(2001)
4440:(1999)
4432:(1995)
4424:(1993)
4416:(1987)
4408:(1983)
4400:(1975)
4392:(1971)
4384:(1907)
4376:(1906)
4368:(1899)
4360:(1897)
4352:(1892)
4344:(1883)
4336:(1838)
4328:(1824)
3922:Groups
2382:Issues
2226:Ahimsa
1822:Harlan
1817:Envigo
1704:Issues
1384:; see
1041:
834:
699:Part 2
18:SHAC 7
4826:Satya
4544:Films
4309:Books
4131:Viva!
2764:Cases
2714:Other
1955:SPEAK
1880:AALAS
1670:Frogs
1620:IACUC
1304:9 May
240:their
54:Focus
4071:L214
2796:SHAC
2075:(EU)
2069:(US)
2063:(NZ)
2057:(UK)
1950:SHAC
1910:PETA
1875:AAAS
1489:2009
1306:2021
1265:2022
1106:2011
1050:2018
1039:ISSN
893:2008
832:ISBN
522:2021
101:SHAC
1915:ALF
1890:ALF
1388:on
1282:NPR
410:NPR
4950::
1509:,
1473:.
1444:,
1406:,
1349:,
1321:,
1297:.
1256:.
1238:,
1222:,
1205:.
1188:,
1122:,
1083:,
1066:,
1033:.
1004:,
988:,
971:,
955:,
931:,
840:.
761:,
726:.
722:.
710:^
701:,
697:,
684:^
662:,
651:^
640:,
629:,
564:;
547:^
538:,
499:^
490:,
461:^
140:.
123:,
2108:e
2101:t
2094:v
1553:e
1546:t
1539:v
1491:.
1392:.
1308:.
1267:.
1209:.
1108:.
1052:.
895:.
524:.
99:(
68:.
34:.
20:)
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