1135:
253:
230:
127:
152:
5233:
511:
504:
259:
158:
1116:
by dissipating the mitochondrial membrane potential as heat, also referred to as the mitochondrial proton leak. UCPs facilitate the transfer of anions from the inner to the outer mitochondrial membrane and the return transfer of protons from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane. They also
1127:
The exact mechanisms of anion transfer by UCPs are not known. UCPs contain the three homologous protein domains of MACPs. Although it was originally thought to play a role in non-shivering thermogenesis, obesity, diabetes and atherosclerosis, it now appears that the main function of UCP2 is the
1765:
Argyropoulos G, Brown AM, Peterson R, et al. (1998). "Structure and organization of the human uncoupling protein 2 gene and identification of a common biallelic variant in
Caucasian and African-American subjects".
1124:
In contrast to UCP1 and UCP3, which are primarily expressed in adipose and smooth muscle, UCP2 is expressed on many different tissues including the kidney, liver, GI tract, brain, and skeletal muscle.
1246:
Vidal-Puig A, Solanes G, Grujic D, Flier JS, Lowell BB (Jul 1997). "UCP3: an uncoupling protein homologue expressed preferentially and abundantly in skeletal muscle and brown adipose tissue".
1348:
Arsenijevic D, Onuma H, Pecqueur C, et al. (December 2000). "Disruption of the uncoupling protein-2 gene in mice reveals a role in immunity and reactive oxygen species production".
1832:
Pecqueur C, Cassard-Doulcier AM, Raimbault S, et al. (1999). "Functional organization of the human uncoupling protein-2 gene, and juxtaposition to the uncoupling protein-3 gene".
1933:
Esterbauer H, Schneitler C, Oberkofler H, et al. (2001). "A common polymorphism in the promoter of UCP2 is associated with decreased risk of obesity in middle-aged humans".
1633:
Gimeno RE, Dembski M, Weng X, et al. (1997). "Cloning and characterization of an uncoupling protein homolog: a potential molecular mediator of human thermogenesis".
266:
165:
5274:
2143:
1662:
Boss O, Samec S, Paoloni-Giacobino A, et al. (1997). "Uncoupling protein-3: a new member of the mitochondrial carrier family with tissue-specific expression".
1699:
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library".
5164:
3523:
804:
785:
88:
4564:
1108:
Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP) are members of the larger family of mitochondrial anion carrier proteins (MACP). UCPs separate, or uncouple,
1509:
Horvath TL, Diano S, Barnstable C (2003). "Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 in the central nervous system: neuromodulator and neuroprotector".
1803:
Tu N, Chen H, Winnikes U, et al. (1999). "Structural organization and mutational analysis of the human uncoupling protein-2 (hUCP2) gene".
3429:
5293:
4959:
4485:
1228:
2070:"Quantification of uncoupling protein 2 reveals its main expression in immune cells and selective up-regulation during T-cell proliferation"
1210:
4817:
2685:
2354:
2121:
1567:
Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides".
1134:
5267:
3827:
3321:
2247:
2242:
2167:
2136:
252:
1039:
1032:
5213:
5114:
4281:
3243:
2541:
2455:
2212:
229:
2017:"Uncoupling protein 2 and 4 expression pattern during stem cell differentiation provides new insight into their putative function"
1596:
Fleury C, Neverova M, Collins S, et al. (1997). "Uncoupling protein-2: a novel gene linked to obesity and hyperinsulinemia".
3045:
1391:
5303:
3306:
2382:
2227:
1197:
1176:
5154:
2781:
5298:
5260:
5134:
5129:
5100:
3641:
3205:
3007:
3002:
2129:
151:
126:
1193:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
2950:
4526:
4328:
4128:
1172:
5124:
1904:
Pierrat B, Ito M, Hinz W, et al. (2000). "Uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 interact with members of the 14.3.3 family".
1305:
Garlid, Keith D.; Jabůrek, Martin; Ježek, Petr; Vařecha, Miroslav (2000-08-15). "How do uncoupling proteins uncouple?".
68:
3116:
4096:
3975:
3679:
265:
164:
4048:
2551:
2160:
4705:
4361:
2854:
5109:
2997:
1970:
Echtay KS, Roussel D, St-Pierre J, et al. (2002). "Superoxide activates mitochondrial uncoupling proteins".
1728:
Hodný Z, Kolárová P, Rossmeisl M, et al. (1998). "High expression of uncoupling protein 2 in foetal liver".
1538:
Paradis E, Clavel S, Bouillaud F, et al. (2004). "Uncoupling protein 2: a novel player in neuroprotection".
1109:
258:
157:
4893:
5159:
2981:
2748:
849:
76:
4850:
3377:
5119:
4751:
2480:
1118:
830:
2015:
Rupprecht A, Sittner D, Smorodchenko A, Hilse KE, Goyn J, Moldzio R, Seiler AE, Bräuer AU, Pohl EE (2014).
2068:
Rupprecht A, Bräuer AU, Smorodchenko A, Goyn J, Hilse KE, Shabalina IG, Infante-Duarte C, Pohl EE (2012).
5095:
4931:
4617:
3802:
3727:
3121:
2992:
2987:
2561:
2163:
140:
5192:
5187:
3154:
2556:
2081:
2028:
1979:
55:
4784:
2490:
2265:
994:
990:
986:
976:
972:
968:
964:
2546:
2003:
1958:
1892:
1791:
1753:
1687:
1621:
1373:
1148:
100:
1015:
960:
940:
919:
4687:
4682:
4030:
4025:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3877:
3867:
3857:
3852:
3842:
3817:
3623:
3608:
3603:
3225:
3220:
3215:
2109:
2056:
1995:
1950:
1921:
1884:
1849:
1820:
1783:
1745:
1716:
1679:
1650:
1613:
1584:
1555:
1526:
1497:
1476:
1441:
1365:
1330:
1322:
1263:
48:
5244:
4941:
4908:
4875:
4865:
4832:
4827:
4761:
4642:
4594:
4584:
4541:
4505:
4500:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4405:
4395:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4211:
4196:
4191:
4176:
4143:
4110:
4020:
3980:
3737:
3709:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3661:
3656:
3504:
3500:
3491:
3449:
3273:
3263:
3253:
3185:
3131:
3065:
3050:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2725:
2626:
2621:
2591:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2432:
5240:
5232:
4987:
3088:
2826:
2816:
2801:
2763:
2758:
2576:
2500:
2427:
2152:
2099:
2089:
2046:
2036:
1987:
1942:
1913:
1874:
1841:
1812:
1775:
1737:
1708:
1671:
1642:
1605:
1576:
1547:
1518:
1466:
1431:
1423:
1357:
1314:
1255:
1117:
reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential in mammalian cells, which reduces production of
510:
345:
276:
220:
175:
1281:
5071:
2156:
650:
negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus
503:
320:
96:
2085:
2032:
1983:
2104:
2069:
2051:
2016:
1436:
1411:
1816:
1741:
1712:
1675:
1522:
1318:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
562:
557:
552:
5287:
5087:
1917:
1580:
539:
1962:
1795:
1757:
1691:
1625:
1377:
2007:
1896:
1113:
338:
117:
80:
2094:
2041:
1551:
104:
4710:
4166:
3762:
2963:
1427:
1233:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1215:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
421:
5146:
4304:
1779:
1646:
1471:
1454:
237:
134:
84:
1326:
5083:
749:
481:
359:
304:
291:
203:
190:
92:
2113:
2060:
1999:
1954:
1925:
1888:
1853:
1845:
1824:
1559:
1530:
1501:
1480:
1445:
1369:
1334:
1259:
1787:
1749:
1720:
1683:
1654:
1617:
1588:
1455:"Uncoupling protein-2: evidence for its function as a metabolic regulator"
1267:
1079:
1074:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4599:
4216:
3957:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3887:
3882:
3872:
3862:
3847:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3812:
3807:
3797:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3618:
3613:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3343:
3210:
2537:
1063:
894:
875:
1392:"Entrez Gene: UCP2 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier)"
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
4969:
4964:
4936:
4913:
4903:
4898:
4870:
4860:
4855:
4822:
4766:
4756:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4589:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4546:
4536:
4531:
4508:
4495:
4490:
4424:
4419:
4410:
4400:
4371:
4366:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4310:
4286:
4263:
4206:
4201:
4186:
4181:
4171:
4148:
4138:
4133:
4105:
4100:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3772:
3767:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3732:
3704:
3699:
3651:
3646:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3486:
3477:
3468:
3463:
3454:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3388:
3383:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3268:
3258:
3248:
3180:
3136:
3126:
3098:
3093:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
2960:
2955:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2889:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2836:
2831:
2730:
2720:
2715:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2437:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
1609:
1095:
861:
816:
17:
1879:
1862:
1412:"The uncoupling protein homologues: UCP1, UCP2, UCP3, StUCP and AtUCP"
5168:
4257:
3792:
3339:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2753:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2566:
2533:
2495:
2485:
2475:
2470:
2460:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2364:
2359:
2310:
2300:
2295:
2237:
2232:
2222:
2217:
1047:
771:
1991:
3316:
3311:
2465:
2305:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
1946:
1863:"Specific sequence of motifs of mitochondrial uncoupling proteins"
1361:
734:
730:
4799:
4794:
4789:
2690:
1102:
72:
5069:
5008:
4733:
4565:
System A & N, sodium-coupled neutral amino-acid transporter
4239:
3411:
2932:
2194:
2179:
2125:
1282:"Tissue expression of UCP2 - Summary - The Human Protein Atlas"
519:
2213:
high affinity glutamate and neutral amino-acid transporter
1128:
control of mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species.
2659:
cationic amino-acid transporter/glycoprotein-associated
328:
5248:
2684:
glycoprotein-associated/light or catalytic subunits of
493:
4818:
Na-independent, system-L like amino-acid transporter
5145:
5082:
4980:
4952:
4924:
4886:
4843:
4810:
4777:
4744:
4698:
4610:
4557:
4519:
4478:
4354:
4321:
4297:
4274:
4250:
4159:
4121:
4089:
4041:
3968:
3720:
3672:
3634:
3516:
3422:
3370:
3332:
3299:
3236:
3147:
3109:
3081:
3038:
2974:
2943:
2847:
2774:
2741:
2652:
2526:
2448:
2375:
2346:
2258:
2205:
1307:
Biochimica et
Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics
1008:
959:
933:
912:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1168:
1166:
1164:
720:positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
275:
174:
27:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
1194:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000033685
670:regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential
5268:
2137:
8:
1488:Muzzin P (2002). "The uncoupling proteins".
558:oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity
59:, BMIQ4, SLC25A8, UCPH, uncoupling protein 2
3524:organic cation/anion/zwitterion transporter
1173:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000175567
5275:
5261:
5079:
5066:
5005:
4741:
4730:
4247:
4236:
3419:
3408:
3046:human Na-sulfate/carboxylate cotransporter
2940:
2929:
2202:
2191:
2187:
2176:
2144:
2130:
2122:
956:
745:
645:cellular response to amino acid starvation
535:
316:
215:
112:
2103:
2093:
2050:
2040:
1878:
1470:
1435:
452:fetal liver hematopoietic progenitor cell
1133:
660:negative regulation of apoptotic process
3642:Na+-dependent ascorbic acid transporter
1160:
3430:Organic anion-transporting polypeptide
1453:Saleh MC, Wheeler MB, Chan CB (2002).
1131:Chromosomal order is 5'-UCP3-UCP2-3'.
29:
4486:proton-coupled amino-acid transporter
2686:heterodimeric amino-acid transporters
2355:heterodimeric amino-acid transporters
700:mitochondrial transmembrane transport
690:cellular response to glucose stimulus
685:cellular response to insulin stimulus
680:cellular response to hormone stimulus
280:
241:
236:
179:
138:
133:
7:
5229:
5227:
2951:proton coupled metal ion transporter
4527:sugar-phosphate/phosphate exchanger
4129:facilitative nucleoside transporter
5247:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
4329:type II Na-phosphate cotransporter
2542:sodium:neurotransmitter symporters
1138:Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein 2
1092:Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2
1005:
930:
909:
885:
866:
840:
821:
795:
776:
563:transmembrane transporter activity
498:
416:
354:
333:
25:
4282:Vesicular glutamate transporter 1
3244:Vesicular glutamate transporter 1
3117:proton oligopeptide cotransporter
1098:that in humans is encoded by the
620:positive regulation of cell death
5231:
1918:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01285.x
1410:Ricquier D, Bouillaud F (2000).
509:
502:
264:
257:
251:
228:
163:
156:
150:
125:
4097:Na-coupled nucleoside transport
3976:multifunctional anion exchanger
3307:vesicular monoamine transporter
715:proton transmembrane transport
599:integral component of membrane
520:More reference expression data
482:More reference expression data
1:
4960:multidrug and toxin extrusion
4049:fatty acid transport proteins
2266:facilitative GLUT transporter
1861:Jezek P, Urbánková E (2000).
1834:Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun
1817:10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00555-4
1742:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00230-0
1713:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3
1676:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00384-0
1523:10.1016/S0006-2952(03)00143-6
1319:10.1016/S0005-2728(00)00175-4
249:
148:
5294:Genes on human chromosome 11
4706:basolateral iron transporter
4362:nucleoside-sugar transporter
2855:sodium bile salt cotransport
2456:sodium glucose cotransporter
2095:10.1371/journal.pone.0041406
2042:10.1371/journal.pone.0088474
1581:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8
1552:10.1016/j.molmed.2003.10.009
1540:Trends in Molecular Medicine
594:mitochondrial inner membrane
2161:membrane transport proteins
5320:
5226:
4894:Putative sugar transporter
1248:Biochem Biophys Res Commun
5209:
5078:
5065:
5015:
5004:
4740:
4729:
4246:
4235:
3418:
3407:
2939:
2928:
2201:
2190:
2186:
2175:
1780:10.2337/diabetes.47.4.685
1647:10.2337/diabetes.46.5.900
1472:10.1007/s00125-001-0737-x
1428:10.1042/0264-6021:3450161
1229:"Mouse PubMed Reference:"
1211:"Human PubMed Reference:"
1110:oxidative phosphorylation
1078:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1046:
1040:Chr 7: 100.14 – 100.15 Mb
1027:
1012:
983:
952:
937:
916:
905:
892:
888:
873:
869:
860:
847:
843:
828:
824:
815:
802:
798:
783:
779:
770:
755:
748:
744:
728:
538:
534:
517:
501:
492:
479:
428:
419:
386:epithelium of nasopharynx
374:bronchial epithelial cell
366:
357:
327:
319:
315:
298:
285:
248:
227:
218:
214:
197:
184:
147:
124:
115:
111:
66:
63:
53:
46:
41:
37:
32:
5214:solute carrier disorders
4851:Choline-like transporter
2982:electroneutral cation-Cl
1033:Chr 11: 73.97 – 73.98 Mb
4752:Magnesium transporter E
2383:bicarbonate transporter
1119:reactive oxygen species
710:mitochondrial transport
589:mitochondrial membranes
5304:Membrane protein stubs
5243:–related article is a
5147:Antiporter (exchanger)
1846:10.1006/bbrc.1998.0146
1260:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6740
1139:
705:adaptive thermogenesis
635:response to fatty acid
630:response to superoxide
468:mesenteric lymph nodes
456:mucous cell of stomach
5299:Solute carrier family
4618:metal ion transporter
3728:mitochondrial carrier
3378:type III Na-phosphate
1137:
436:epithelium of stomach
406:palpebral conjunctiva
141:Chromosome 11 (human)
1286:www.proteinatlas.org
282:7 E2|7 54.36 cM
243:Chromosome 7 (mouse)
4785:Ammonia transporter
3680:Na/(Ca-K) exchanger
2086:2012PLoSO...741406R
2033:2014PLoSO...988474R
1984:2002Natur.415...96E
665:response to glucose
625:response to hypoxia
4932:Folate transporter
2353:heavy subunits of
1610:10.1038/ng0397-269
1511:Biochem. Pharmacol
1496:(2 Pt 1): 106–10.
1149:Uncoupling protein
1140:
850:ENSMUSG00000033685
675:liver regeneration
613:Biological process
572:Cellular component
546:Molecular function
460:tibiofemoral joint
378:right uterine tube
5256:
5255:
5221:
5220:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2153:Membrane proteins
1880:10.1080/713803586
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1058:
1057:
1023:
1022:
1002:
1001:
948:
947:
927:
926:
901:
900:
882:
881:
856:
855:
837:
836:
811:
810:
792:
791:
740:
739:
530:
529:
526:
525:
488:
487:
475:
474:
413:
412:
311:
310:
210:
209:
16:(Redirected from
5311:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5241:membrane protein
5235:
5228:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5080:
5067:
5006:
4988:Heme transporter
4742:
4731:
4248:
4237:
3420:
3409:
3089:urea transporter
2941:
2930:
2203:
2192:
2188:
2177:
2157:carrier proteins
2146:
2139:
2132:
2123:
2117:
2107:
2097:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2011:
1966:
1929:
1900:
1882:
1857:
1828:
1799:
1761:
1724:
1695:
1658:
1629:
1592:
1563:
1534:
1505:
1484:
1474:
1449:
1439:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1313:(2–3): 383–389.
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1207:
1201:
1191:
1180:
1170:
1071:
1070:
1042:
1035:
1018:
1006:
997:
957:
953:RefSeq (protein)
943:
931:
922:
910:
886:
867:
841:
822:
796:
777:
746:
695:response to cold
640:female pregnancy
536:
522:
513:
506:
499:
484:
424:
422:Top expressed in
417:
402:nasal epithelium
362:
360:Top expressed in
355:
334:
317:
307:
294:
283:
268:
261:
255:
244:
232:
216:
206:
193:
182:
167:
160:
154:
143:
129:
113:
107:
105:UCP2 - orthologs
58:
51:
30:
21:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5224:
5222:
5217:
5197:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5141:
5104:
5074:
5049:
5011:
4992:
4976:
4948:
4920:
4882:
4839:
4806:
4773:
4736:
4717:
4694:
4606:
4553:
4515:
4474:
4350:
4317:
4293:
4270:
4242:
4223:
4155:
4117:
4085:
4037:
3964:
3716:
3668:
3630:
3512:
3414:
3395:
3366:
3328:
3295:
3232:
3155:monocarboxylate
3143:
3105:
3077:
3034:
2970:
2935:
2916:
2843:
2770:
2749:Na/Ca exchanger
2737:
2648:
2522:
2444:
2371:
2342:
2254:
2197:
2182:
2171:
2150:
2120:
2067:
2014:
1992:10.1038/415096a
1969:
1932:
1906:Eur. J. Biochem
1903:
1860:
1831:
1802:
1764:
1727:
1707:(1–2): 149–56.
1698:
1661:
1632:
1595:
1566:
1537:
1517:(12): 1917–21.
1508:
1490:Ann. Endocrinol
1487:
1452:
1409:
1405:
1403:Further reading
1400:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1192:
1183:
1171:
1162:
1157:
1145:
1080:View/Edit Mouse
1075:View/Edit Human
1038:
1031:
1028:Location (UCSC)
1014:
993:
989:
985:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
939:
918:
831:ENSG00000175567
724:
608:
567:
553:protein binding
518:
508:
507:
480:
471:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
420:
409:
404:
400:
398:trabecular bone
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
358:
302:
289:
281:
271:
270:
269:
262:
242:
219:Gene location (
201:
188:
180:
170:
169:
168:
161:
139:
116:Gene location (
67:
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5317:
5315:
5307:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5236:
5219:
5218:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5175:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5098:
5092:
5090:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4748:
4746:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4254:
4252:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4163:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3426:
3424:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3380:cotransporter
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:cotransporter
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2958:
2947:
2945:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2782:Na/H exchanger
2778:
2776:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2173:
2172:
2164:solute carrier
2151:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2065:
2012:
1978:(6867): 96–9.
1967:
1930:
1901:
1858:
1829:
1811:(3): PL41–50.
1800:
1762:
1725:
1696:
1659:
1630:
1593:
1575:(1–2): 171–4.
1564:
1535:
1506:
1485:
1450:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1383:
1340:
1297:
1273:
1238:
1220:
1202:
1181:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1000:
999:
981:
980:
954:
950:
949:
946:
945:
935:
934:
928:
925:
924:
914:
913:
907:
903:
902:
899:
898:
890:
889:
883:
880:
879:
871:
870:
864:
858:
857:
854:
853:
845:
844:
838:
835:
834:
826:
825:
819:
813:
812:
809:
808:
800:
799:
793:
790:
789:
781:
780:
774:
768:
767:
762:
757:
753:
752:
742:
741:
738:
737:
726:
725:
723:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
616:
614:
610:
609:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
575:
573:
569:
568:
566:
565:
560:
555:
549:
547:
543:
542:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
515:
514:
496:
490:
489:
486:
485:
477:
476:
473:
472:
470:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:pyloric antrum
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:
425:
414:
411:
410:
408:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:
363:
351:
350:
342:
331:
325:
324:
321:RNA expression
313:
312:
309:
308:
300:
296:
295:
287:
284:
279:
273:
272:
263:
256:
250:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
225:
224:
212:
211:
208:
207:
199:
195:
194:
186:
183:
178:
172:
171:
162:
155:
149:
145:
144:
137:
131:
130:
122:
121:
109:
108:
65:
61:
60:
52:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5316:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5278:
5273:
5271:
5266:
5264:
5259:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5225:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5088:Cotransporter
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5068:
5064:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5007:
5003:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4732:
4728:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4234:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3406:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2927:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:(8): e41406.
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:(2): e88474.
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:10.1038/88911
1944:
1941:(2): 178–83.
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:(9): 2680–7.
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1736:(2): 185–90.
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1604:(3): 269–72.
1603:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1546:(12): 522–5.
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1465:(2): 174–87.
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1422:(2): 161–79.
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:10.1038/82565
1359:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1114:ATP synthesis
1111:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
988:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
955:
951:
944:
942:
936:
932:
929:
923:
921:
915:
911:
908:
906:RefSeq (mRNA)
904:
897:
896:
891:
887:
884:
878:
877:
872:
868:
865:
863:
859:
852:
851:
846:
842:
839:
833:
832:
827:
823:
820:
818:
814:
807:
806:
801:
797:
794:
788:
787:
782:
778:
775:
773:
769:
766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
751:
747:
743:
736:
732:
727:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
615:
612:
611:
605:
604:mitochondrion
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
574:
571:
570:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:Gene ontology
537:
533:
521:
516:
512:
505:
500:
497:
495:
491:
483:
478:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:
427:
423:
418:
415:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:
365:
361:
356:
353:
352:
349:
347:
343:
341:
340:
336:
335:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
306:
301:
297:
293:
288:
278:
274:
267:
260:
254:
247:
239:
235:
231:
226:
222:
217:
213:
205:
200:
196:
192:
187:
177:
173:
166:
159:
153:
146:
142:
136:
132:
128:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
62:
57:
50:
45:
40:
36:
31:
19:
5249:expanding it
5238:
5223:
5211:
4307:transporter
4260:transporter
3346:transporter
3157:transporter
2540:- dependent
2077:
2073:
2024:
2020:
1975:
1971:
1938:
1934:
1909:
1905:
1873:(1): 63–70.
1870:
1866:
1837:
1833:
1808:
1804:
1774:(4): 685–7.
1771:
1767:
1733:
1729:
1704:
1700:
1670:(1): 39–42.
1667:
1663:
1641:(5): 900–6.
1638:
1634:
1601:
1597:
1572:
1568:
1543:
1539:
1514:
1510:
1493:
1489:
1462:
1459:Diabetologia
1458:
1419:
1415:
1386:
1356:(4): 435–9.
1353:
1349:
1343:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1289:. Retrieved
1285:
1276:
1254:(1): 79–82.
1251:
1247:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1205:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1013:
995:NP_001368879
991:NP_001368878
987:NP_001368877
984:
977:NP_001368876
973:NP_001368874
969:NP_001368873
965:NP_001368872
938:
917:
893:
874:
848:
829:
803:
784:
764:
759:
655:human ageing
344:
337:
303:100,151,227
290:100,142,544
64:External IDs
4167:zinc efflux
1840:(1): 40–6.
440:granulocyte
370:granulocyte
202:73,983,246
189:73,974,672
42:Identifiers
5288:Categories
5193:Cl-oxalate
5188:Cl-formate
5115:Na/glucose
4305:Acetyl-CoA
1935:Nat. Genet
1867:IUBMB Life
1598:Nat. Genet
1416:Biochem. J
1350:Nat. Genet
1291:2020-08-20
1200:, May 2017
1179:, May 2017
1155:References
348:(ortholog)
85:HomoloGene
5212:see also
5084:Symporter
5072:Ion pumps
1730:FEBS Lett
1664:FEBS Lett
1327:0005-2728
1016:NP_035801
961:NP_003346
941:NM_011671
920:NM_003355
750:Orthologs
579:cytoplasm
93:GeneCards
5181:(Band 3)
5165:Na/(Ca-K
4735:SLC41–48
4688:SLC39A14
4683:SLC39A13
4678:SLC39A12
4673:SLC39A11
4668:SLC39A10
4600:SLC38A10
4241:SLC31–40
4217:SLC30A10
4031:SLC26A11
4026:SLC26A10
3958:SLC25A46
3953:SLC25A45
3948:SLC25A44
3943:SLC25A43
3938:SLC25A42
3933:SLC25A41
3928:SLC25A40
3923:SLC25A39
3918:SLC25A38
3913:SLC25A37
3908:SLC25A36
3903:SLC25A35
3898:SLC25A34
3893:SLC25A33
3888:SLC25A32
3883:SLC25A31
3878:SLC25A30
3873:SLC25A29
3868:SLC25A28
3863:SLC25A27
3858:SLC25A26
3853:SLC25A25
3848:SLC25A24
3843:SLC25A23
3838:SLC25A22
3833:SLC25A21
3828:SLC25A20
3823:SLC25A19
3818:SLC25A18
3813:SLC25A17
3808:SLC25A16
3803:SLC25A15
3798:SLC25A14
3793:SLC25A13
3788:SLC25A12
3783:SLC25A11
3778:SLC25A10
3624:SLC22A20
3619:SLC22A19
3614:SLC22A18
3609:SLC22A17
3604:SLC22A16
3599:SLC22A15
3594:SLC22A14
3589:SLC22A13
3584:SLC22A12
3579:SLC22A11
3574:SLC22A10
3413:SLC21–30
3344:thiamine
3226:SLC16A14
3221:SLC16A13
3216:SLC16A12
3211:SLC16A11
3206:SLC16A10
2934:SLC11–20
2538:chloride
2181:By group
2114:22870219
2074:PLOS ONE
2061:24523901
2021:PLOS ONE
2000:11780125
1963:29550924
1955:11381268
1926:10785390
1889:10772343
1854:10082652
1825:10027754
1805:Life Sci
1796:38803735
1768:Diabetes
1758:35050170
1692:33808140
1635:Diabetes
1626:13421247
1560:14659466
1531:12787871
1502:11994670
1481:11935148
1446:10620491
1378:29831657
1370:11101840
1335:11004454
1196:–
1175:–
1143:See also
1121:(ROS).
1064:Wikidata
729:Sources:
584:membrane
390:appendix
5096:Na/K,Cl
5010:SLCO1–4
4970:SLC47A2
4965:SLC47A1
4942:SLC46A2
4937:SLC46A1
4914:SLC45A4
4909:SLC54A3
4904:SLC45A2
4899:SLC45A1
4876:SLC44A5
4871:SLC44A4
4866:SLC44A3
4861:SLC44A2
4856:SLC44A1
4833:SLC43A3
4828:SLC43A2
4823:SLC43A1
4767:SLC41A3
4762:SLC41A2
4757:SLC41A1
4711:SLC40A1
4663:SLC39A9
4658:SLC39A8
4653:SLC39A7
4648:SLC39A6
4643:SLC39A5
4638:SLC39A4
4633:SLC39A3
4628:SLC39A2
4623:SLC39A1
4595:SLC38A6
4590:SLC38A5
4585:SLC38A4
4580:SLC38A3
4575:SLC38A2
4570:SLC38A1
4547:SLC37A4
4542:SLC37A3
4537:SLC37A2
4532:SLC37A1
4506:SLC36A4
4501:SLC36A3
4496:SLC36A2
4491:SLC36A1
4468:SLC35E4
4463:SLC35E3
4458:SLC35E2
4453:SLC35E1
4444:SLC35D3
4439:SLC35D2
4434:SLC35D1
4425:SLC35C2
4420:SLC35C1
4411:SLC35B4
4406:SLC35B3
4401:SLC35B2
4396:SLC35B1
4387:SLC35A5
4382:SLC35A4
4377:SLC35A3
4372:SLC35A2
4367:SLC35A1
4344:SLC34A3
4339:SLC34A2
4334:SLC34A1
4311:SLC33A1
4287:SLC32A1
4264:SLC31A1
4212:SLC30A9
4207:SLC30A8
4202:SLC30A7
4197:SLC30A6
4192:SLC30A5
4187:SLC30A4
4182:SLC30A3
4177:SLC30A2
4172:SLC30A1
4149:SLC29A4
4144:SLC29A3
4139:SLC29A2
4134:SLC29A1
4111:SLC28A3
4106:SLC28A2
4101:SLC28A1
4079:SLC27A6
4074:SLC27A5
4069:SLC27A4
4064:SLC27A3
4059:SLC27A2
4054:SLC27A1
4021:SLC26A9
4016:SLC26A8
4011:SLC26A7
4006:SLC26A6
4001:SLC26A5
3996:SLC26A4
3991:SLC26A3
3986:SLC26A2
3981:SLC26A1
3773:SLC25A9
3768:SLC25A8
3763:SLC25A7
3758:SLC25A6
3753:SLC25A5
3748:SLC25A4
3743:SLC25A3
3738:SLC25A2
3733:SLC25A1
3710:SLC24A6
3705:SLC24A5
3700:SLC24A4
3695:SLC24A3
3690:SLC24A2
3685:SLC24A1
3662:SLC23A4
3657:SLC23A3
3652:SLC23A2
3647:SLC23A1
3569:SLC22A9
3564:SLC22A8
3559:SLC22A7
3554:SLC22A6
3549:SLC22A5
3544:SLC22A4
3539:SLC22A3
3534:SLC22A2
3529:SLC22A1
3505:SLCO6A1
3501:SLCO5A1
3492:SLCO4C1
3487:SLCO4A1
3478:SLCO3A1
3469:SLCO2B1
3464:SLCO2A1
3455:SLCO1C1
3450:SLCO1B4
3445:SLCO1B3
3440:SLCO1B1
3435:SLCO1A2
3389:SLC20A2
3384:SLC20A1
3360:SLC19A3
3355:SLC19A2
3350:SLC19A1
3322:SLC18A3
3317:SLC18A2
3312:SLC18A1
3289:SLC17A9
3284:SLC17A8
3279:SLC17A7
3274:SLC17A6
3269:SLC17A5
3264:SLC17A4
3259:SLC17A3
3254:SLC17A2
3249:SLC17A1
3201:SLC16A9
3196:SLC16A8
3191:SLC16A7
3186:SLC16A6
3181:SLC16A5
3176:SLC16A4
3171:SLC16A3
3166:SLC16A2
3161:SLC16A1
3137:SLC15A4
3132:SLC15A3
3127:SLC15A2
3122:SLC15A1
3099:SLC14A2
3094:SLC14A1
3071:SLC13A5
3066:SLC13A4
3061:SLC13A3
3056:SLC13A2
3051:SLC13A1
3028:SLC12A9
3023:SLC12A8
3018:SLC12A7
3013:SLC12A6
3008:SLC12A5
3003:SLC12A4
2998:SLC12A3
2993:SLC12A2
2988:SLC12A1
2961:SLC11A2
2956:SLC11A1
2890:SLC10A7
2885:SLC10A6
2880:SLC10A5
2875:SLC10A4
2870:SLC10A3
2865:SLC10A2
2860:SLC10A1
2837:SLC9A11
2832:SLC9A10
2731:SLC7A14
2726:SLC7A13
2721:SLC7A11
2716:SLC7A10
2642:SLC6A20
2637:SLC6A19
2632:SLC6A18
2627:SLC6A17
2622:SLC6A16
2617:SLC6A15
2612:SLC6A14
2607:SLC6A13
2602:SLC6A12
2597:SLC6A11
2592:SLC6A10
2196:SLC1–10
2105:3411681
2082:Bibcode
2052:3921169
2029:Bibcode
2008:4349744
1980:Bibcode
1897:8541209
1788:9568704
1750:9559644
1721:9373149
1684:9180264
1655:9133562
1618:9054939
1589:8125298
1437:1220743
1268:9196039
1198:Ensembl
1177:Ensembl
1096:protein
862:UniProt
817:Ensembl
756:Species
735:QuickGO
323:pattern
181:11q13.4
49:Aliases
18:SLC25A8
4258:copper
3340:folate
2827:SLC9A9
2822:SLC9A8
2817:SLC9A7
2812:SLC9A6
2807:SLC9A5
2802:SLC9A4
2797:SLC9A3
2792:SLC9A2
2787:SLC9A1
2764:SLC8A3
2759:SLC8A2
2754:SLC8A1
2711:SLC7A9
2706:SLC7A8
2701:SLC7A7
2696:SLC7A6
2691:SLC7A5
2678:SLC7A4
2673:SLC7A3
2668:SLC7A2
2663:SLC7A1
2587:SLC6A9
2582:SLC6A8
2577:SLC6A7
2572:SLC6A6
2567:SLC6A5
2562:SLC6A4
2557:SLC6A3
2552:SLC6A2
2547:SLC6A1
2536:- and
2534:sodium
2461:SLC5A1
2388:SLC4A1
2360:SLC3A1
2271:SLC2A1
2218:SLC1A1
2112:
2102:
2059:
2049:
2006:
1998:
1972:Nature
1961:
1953:
1924:
1895:
1887:
1852:
1823:
1794:
1786:
1756:
1748:
1719:
1690:
1682:
1653:
1624:
1616:
1587:
1558:
1529:
1500:
1479:
1444:
1434:
1376:
1368:
1333:
1325:
1266:
1050:search
1048:PubMed
895:P70406
876:P55851
772:Entrez
494:BioGPS
382:spleen
81:109354
73:601693
5239:This
5160:Na/Ca
5110:Na/Cl
4981:(48):
4953:(47):
4925:(46):
4887:(45):
4844:(44):
4811:(43):
4778:(42):
4745:(41):
4699:(40):
4611:(39):
4558:(38):
4520:(37):
4479:(36):
4355:(35):
4322:(34):
4298:(33):
4275:(32):
4251:(31):
4160:(30):
4122:(29):
4090:(28):
4042:(27):
3969:(26):
3721:(25):
3673:(24):
3635:(23):
3517:(22):
3423:(21):
3371:(20):
3333:(19):
3300:(18):
3237:(17):
3148:(16):
3110:(15):
3082:(14):
3039:(13):
2975:(12):
2944:(11):
2848:(10):
2168:TC 2A
2004:S2CID
1959:S2CID
1893:S2CID
1792:S2CID
1754:S2CID
1688:S2CID
1622:S2CID
1374:S2CID
1112:from
1094:is a
805:22228
765:Mouse
760:Human
731:Amigo
464:molar
432:blood
394:blood
346:Mouse
339:Human
286:Start
221:Mouse
185:Start
118:Human
5245:stub
5167:) -
5155:Na/H
5125:Cl/K
5120:Na/I
5101:Na/P
5045:O4A1
5040:O431
5035:O2B1
5030:O1B3
5025:O1B1
5020:O1A2
4800:RhCG
4795:RhBG
4790:RhAG
4509:36A2
2964:11A3
2912:10A7
2907:10A3
2902:10A2
2897:10A1
2775:(9):
2742:(8):
2653:(7):
2527:(6):
2449:(5):
2376:(4):
2347:(3):
2259:(2):
2206:(1):
2110:PMID
2057:PMID
1996:PMID
1951:PMID
1922:PMID
1885:PMID
1850:PMID
1821:PMID
1784:PMID
1746:PMID
1717:PMID
1701:Gene
1680:PMID
1651:PMID
1614:PMID
1585:PMID
1569:Gene
1556:PMID
1527:PMID
1498:PMID
1477:PMID
1442:PMID
1366:PMID
1331:PMID
1323:ISSN
1311:1459
1264:PMID
1103:gene
1100:UCP2
786:7351
329:Bgee
277:Band
238:Chr.
176:Band
135:Chr.
97:UCP2
89:2516
69:OMIM
56:UCP2
33:UCP2
5171:HCO
5169:Cl/
2100:PMC
2090:doi
2047:PMC
2037:doi
1988:doi
1976:415
1943:doi
1914:doi
1910:267
1875:doi
1842:doi
1838:255
1813:doi
1776:doi
1738:doi
1734:425
1709:doi
1705:200
1672:doi
1668:408
1643:doi
1606:doi
1577:doi
1573:138
1548:doi
1519:doi
1467:doi
1432:PMC
1424:doi
1420:345
1358:doi
1315:doi
1256:doi
1252:235
444:lip
299:End
198:End
101:OMA
77:MGI
5290::
5086:,
2516:12
2511:11
2506:10
2438:11
2433:10
2336:14
2331:13
2326:12
2321:11
2316:10
2159::
2155:,
2108:.
2098:.
2088:.
2076:.
2072:.
2055:.
2045:.
2035:.
2023:.
2019:.
2002:.
1994:.
1986:.
1974:.
1957:.
1949:.
1939:28
1937:.
1920:.
1908:.
1891:.
1883:.
1871:49
1869:.
1865:.
1848:.
1836:.
1819:.
1809:64
1807:.
1790:.
1782:.
1772:47
1770:.
1752:.
1744:.
1732:.
1715:.
1703:.
1686:.
1678:.
1666:.
1649:.
1639:46
1637:.
1620:.
1612:.
1602:15
1600:.
1583:.
1571:.
1554:.
1542:.
1525:.
1515:65
1513:.
1494:63
1492:.
1475:.
1463:45
1461:.
1457:.
1440:.
1430:.
1418:.
1414:.
1372:.
1364:.
1354:26
1352:.
1329:.
1321:.
1309:.
1284:.
1262:.
1250:.
1231:.
1213:.
1184:^
1163:^
1105:.
733:/
305:bp
292:bp
204:bp
191:bp
99:;
95::
91:;
87::
83:;
79::
75:;
71::
5276:e
5269:t
5262:v
5251:.
5176:3
5135:5
5130:4
5105:3
5103:i
4099:(
3507:)
3503:(
3342:/
2501:9
2496:8
2491:7
2486:6
2481:5
2476:4
2471:3
2466:2
2428:9
2423:8
2418:7
2413:6
2408:5
2403:4
2398:3
2393:2
2365:2
2311:9
2306:8
2301:7
2296:6
2291:5
2286:4
2281:3
2276:2
2248:7
2243:6
2238:5
2233:4
2228:3
2223:2
2170:)
2166:(
2145:e
2138:t
2131:v
2116:.
2092::
2084::
2078:7
2063:.
2039::
2031::
2025:9
2010:.
1990::
1982::
1965:.
1945::
1928:.
1916::
1899:.
1877::
1856:.
1844::
1827:.
1815::
1798:.
1778::
1760:.
1740::
1723:.
1711::
1694:.
1674::
1657:.
1645::
1628:.
1608::
1591:.
1579::
1562:.
1550::
1544:9
1533:.
1521::
1504:.
1483:.
1469::
1448:.
1426::
1394:.
1380:.
1360::
1337:.
1317::
1294:.
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1258::
1235:.
1217:.
223:)
120:)
103::
20:)
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