1210:
1233:
detached squadron of the Grand Fleet. Scheer remarked that "A successful attack on such a convoy would not only result in the sinking of much tonnage, but would be a great military success, and would ... force the
English to send more warships to the northern waters." Scheer instituted strict wireless silence in preparation for the planned attack. This denied the British the ability to intercept and decrypt German signals, which had previously been a significant advantage. The operation called for Hipper's battlecruisers to attack the convoy and its escorts on 23 April while the battleships of the High Seas Fleet stood by in support.
708:
58:
517:
914:. Admiral Scheer and the rest of the High Seas Fleet, including 15 dreadnoughts, were to trail behind and provide cover. The makeshift I Scouting Group conducted familiarization exercises on 15 August in preparation for the operation; Hipper was displeased by the slow speed of the battleships and Scheer ordered the unit not to exceed 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) from the main fleet so as to avoid being cut off by the faster British battlecruisers.
35:
3741:
3753:
3736:
1311:
544:; previous German battleships had carried 30.5 cm (12 in) guns, but as foreign navies adopted 34 cm (13.5 in) and 35.6 cm (14 in) weapons, the German naval command felt the need to respond with larger guns of their own. They considered 32 cm (12.6 in), 38 cm (15 in), and 40 cm (15.7 in) guns. Admiral
947:
1280:
was forced to break radio silence in order to inform Scheer of the ship's condition, which alerted the Royal Navy to the High Seas Fleet's activities. Beatty sortied with a force of 31 battleships and four battlecruisers, but was too late to intercept the retreating
Germans. The Germans reached their
1232:
was assigned to security duties in the North Sea. Admiral Scheer had used light surface forces to attack
British convoys to Norway beginning in late 1917. As a result, the Royal Navy attached a squadron of battleships to protect the convoys, which presented Scheer with the possibility of destroying a
921:
to meet them. By 14:35 on 19 August, Scheer had been warned of the Grand Fleet's approach and, unwilling to engage the whole of the Grand Fleet just 11 weeks after the close call at
Jutland, turned his forces around and retreated to German ports. Another sortie into the North Sea followed on
745:, she was commissioned on 18 March, but remained largely idle in port for the next month, undergoing initial tests, including inclination tests to determine how the vessel responded to flooding. She got underway on 15 April for initial trials of her main battery, which lasted into the next day.
1209:
1200:
had taken too much damage, and was unable to escape; instead, she was scuttled and her crew was evacuated on a destroyer. By 20 October, the naval operations were effectively over; the
Russian fleet had been destroyed or forced to withdraw, and the German army held the islands in the gulf.
648:(39 km/h; 24 mph), and on trials achieved 55,967 metric horsepower (55,201 shp) for a maximum speed of 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph). The ship could carry up to 3,400 t (3,300 long tons; 3,700 short tons) of coal and 620 t (610 long tons; 680 short tons) of
1251:, Norway, by 05:20 on 24 April. Despite the success in reaching the convoy route undetected, the operation failed due to faulty intelligence. Reports from U-boats indicated to Scheer that the convoys sailed at the start and middle of each week, but a west-bound convoy had left
1130:
had to be withdrawn to Kiel for repairs; the return trip took 19 days. Repairs lasted from 3 November to 27 December, during which the forward torpedo tube room was stripped of its equipment and the torpedo ports were sealed. The room was then turned into an additional
574:(Imperial Navy) to offset the additional cost of the larger weapons. The design staff settled on the 38 cm caliber since the 40 cm was significantly more expensive and the 38 cm gun marked a significant improvement over existing German guns.
1246:
outside
Wilhelmshaven and departed the following morning at 06:00. Heavy fog forced the Germans to remain inside their defensive minefields for half an hour. Hipper's forces were 60 nmi (110 km; 69 mi) west of
1366:
While the fleet was consolidating in
Wilhelmshaven, war-weary sailors began rioting. On 24 October 1918, the order was given to sail from Wilhelmshaven. Starting on the night of 29 October, sailors on several battleships
1440:
and is on display at Kiel Fördeklub. Some parts of the ship, including her main battery gun turrets, remain on the sea floor between 38 and 45 m (125 and 148 ft), where they can be accessed by scuba divers.
1422:. Reuter believed that the British intended to seize the German ships on 21 June, which was the deadline for Germany to have signed the peace treaty. Unaware that the deadline had been extended to the 23rd,
3784:
1363:
of the fleetâintended to inflict as much damage as possible on the
British navy, in order to obtain a better bargaining position for Germany, whatever the cost to the fleet.
755:; these trials continued until 2 May. After further examinations, the ship was deemed ready for service on 15 July, a month and a half too late for her to participate in the
775:
upon her commissioning. The ship would have been available for the operation, but the ship's crew, composed largely of the crew from the recently decommissioned battleship
2485:
1574:
It is unknown when the bell was returned, but it is likely that it was sometime between the late 1950s and mid 1960s. The
British government returned the bell from
458:
was commissioned midway through the war, and had a limited service career. The first operation in which the ship took part was an abortive fleet advance into the
1100:
role in the operation was cut short when she struck a naval mine at 5:07 while moving into her bombardment position at
Pamerort. The mine explosion killed one
1521:
Parsons operated a branch in Germany named Turbinia, which provided British-built turbines to the German navy, as well as commercial shipping companies. See:
928:
was stationed in the second position of III Squadron, since she was not outfitted to serve as a squadron flagship. Her placement as the second vessel in the
3779:
2901:
1423:
489:
2608:
1274:
slipped off, which caused serious damage to the power plant and allowed 2,000 metric tons (2,000 long tons; 2,200 short tons) of water into the ship.
1426:. On the morning of 21 June, the British fleet left Scapa Flow to conduct training maneuvers; at 11:20 Reuter transmitted the order to his ships.
1383:. The order to sail was rescinded in the face of this open revolt. In an attempt to suppress the mutiny, the battleship squadrons were dispersed.
1124:
was released from her position at 14:00. Preliminary repairs were made on 13 October in Tagga Bay. The temporary repairs proved ineffective, and
652:, which provided a maximum range of 5,000 nmi (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at a cruising speed of 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph).
2360:
Nottelmann, Dirk (December 2019). "From Ironclads to Dreadnoughts: The Development of the German Navy, 1864â1918: Part XA, "Lost Ambitions"".
2478:
2454:
2428:
2409:
2390:
2350:
2326:
2307:
2284:
2265:
2246:
2223:
2201:
2158:
2139:
2117:
423:. Her main armament consisted of eight 38 cm (15 in) guns in four turrets, which was a significant improvement over the preceding
699:
had 400 mm (15.7 in) sides, and the main battery turrets had 350 mm thick sides and 200 mm (7.9 in) thick roofs.
1392:
Following the capitulation of Germany in November 1918, the majority of the High Seas Fleet was to be interned in the Royal Navy base at
3799:
3752:
3748:
922:
18â20 October, and the German fleet again encountered no British naval forces. The High Seas Fleet was reorganized on 6 December, and
889:
were the only two German battlecruisers still in fighting condition, three dreadnoughts were assigned to the unit for the operation:
3774:
3429:
1402:
was listed as one of the ships to be handed over. On 21 November 1918, the ships to be interned, under the command of Rear Admiral
1148:-class battleships and several smaller vessels were sent to engage the Russian battleships in the Gulf of Riga. The following day,
707:
695:
that was 170â350 mm (6.7â13.8 in) thick and an armored deck that was 60â100 mm (2.4â3.9 in) thick. Her forward
1489:
The 38 cm gun fired a 750-kilogram (1,650 lb) shell while the 30.5 cm gun fired a 405 kg (893 lb) shell.
2471:
2954:
1589:
1045:
2575:
1348:
1030:
2989:
1371:; three ships from III Squadron refused to weigh anchor, and acts of sabotage were committed on board the battleships
1020:. The invasion force amounted to approximately 24,600 officers and enlisted men. Opposing the Germans were the old Russian
3120:
2601:
874:
419:(Imperial Navy). The vessel was launched in February 1915 and entered service in July 1916, too late to take part in the
3794:
3173:
2558:
1540:) denotes that the gun is quick loading, while the L/45 denotes the length of the gun. In this case, the L/45 gun is 45
1039:
537:
2780:
2858:
2827:
2554:
432:
s ten 30.5 cm (12 inch) guns. The ship was to have formed the nucleus for a fourth battle squadron in the
3744:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3501:
3311:
3162:
2695:
2623:
1562:
1108:
and six sailors, allowed 1,000 metric tons (980 long tons; 1,100 short tons) of water into the ship and caused the
831:
2190:
Die Linienschiffe der Kaiserlichen Marine: 1906â1918; Konstruktionen zwischen RĂŒstungskonkurrenz und Flottengesetz
917:
The Germans got underway late in the day on 18 August; the British were aware of the German plans and sortied the
741:
under construction number 590. The ship was laid down on 22 December 1913 and launched on 18 February 1915. After
656:
328:
3389:
3367:
3305:
3299:
2545:
2529:
1465:
896:
622:
563:
424:
2169:
3718:
3712:
3052:
2768:
2594:
2151:
Naval Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations; An Illustrated Directory
1136:
1024:
866:
676:
342:
3543:
2494:
1351:
shortly before the end of World War I. The bulk of the High Seas Fleet was to have sortied from its base in
1006:
909:
511:
476:
was mined and had to be withdrawn for repairs. She was interned with the majority of the High Seas Fleet at
401:
167:
3575:
1132:
1087:
s engaged the batteries on the Sworbe peninsula; the objective was to secure the channel between Moon and
684:
408:
199:
2106:
Campbell, N. J. M. & Sieche, Erwin (1986). "Germany". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.).
3523:
2790:
2774:
1558:
1415:, before meeting a flotilla of 370 British, American, and French warships for the voyage to Scapa Flow.
1056:, 26 destroyers, and several torpedo boats and gunboats. The garrison on Ăsel numbered some 14,000 men.
1051:
841:
932:
nevertheless would have allowed her to bring her greater firepower into action as quickly as possible.
615:) at a normal displacement; at full combat load, she displaced up to 32,200 t (31,700 long tons).
2421:
Building the Kaiser's Navy: The Imperial Navy Office and German Industry in the Tirpitz Era, 1890â1919
2296:
Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe: Biographien â ein Spiegel der Marinegeschichte von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart
2194:
The Battleships of the Imperial Navy: 1906â1918; Constructions between Arms Competition and Fleet Laws
1281:
defensive minefields early on 25 April, though approximately 40 nmi (74 km; 46 mi) off
3606:
3337:
3327:
3010:
2890:
1378:
1368:
446:âwas completed; the other two were canceled later in the war when production requirements shifted to
3789:
3481:
3221:
3182:
3024:
2797:
2082:
1541:
768:
604:
516:
185:
3617:
3533:
3193:
2933:
2847:
2522:
668:
545:
414:
19:
2926:
2664:
980:
821:
1432:
sank at 14:30. The ship was raised on 1 September 1934 and was broken up the following year in
1406:, sailed from their base in Germany for the last time. The fleet rendezvoused with the British
3649:
3409:
3347:
3214:
2996:
2725:
2715:
2675:
2450:
2424:
2405:
2386:
2369:
2346:
2322:
2303:
2280:
2261:
2242:
2219:
2197:
2154:
2135:
2113:
1496:
1419:
1410:
1403:
1016:
warfare ships, the entire force numbered some 300 ships, supported by over 100 aircraft and 6
756:
730:
637:
633:
485:
420:
248:
242:
462:
on 18â19 August 1916, a month after she had been commissioned. The ship also participated in
3690:
3660:
3561:
3491:
3246:
3239:
3101:
2947:
2836:
2808:
2586:
2341:
2336:
2107:
1372:
1259:, Scotland, on the 24th, a Thursday. As a result, there was no convoy for Hipper to attack.
1191:
1190:. The Russian vessels were hit dozens of times, until at 10:30 the Russian naval commander,
983:. On 18 September, the order was issued for a joint Army-Navy operation to capture Ăsel and
941:
884:
870:
782:
583:
463:
1248:
3670:
3450:
2940:
1582:
1271:
1036:
1021:
862:
845:
827:
772:
591:
551:
433:
34:
2300:
The German Warships: Biographies â A Reflection of Naval History from 1815 to the Present
2211:
3289:
3066:
3059:
2982:
1575:
1243:
929:
776:
587:
213:
993:
and III Battle Squadron of the High Seas Fleet. At this time, V Division included the
3768:
3586:
3568:
3512:
3031:
2655:
1418:
The fleet remained in captivity during the negotiations that ultimately produced the
1407:
1358:
1352:
1155:
1103:
734:
696:
672:
625:
557:
369:
335:
299:
268:
101:
91:
63:
683:, one in the bow and two on each beam. Upon commissioning, she carried a crew of 42
3680:
3317:
3264:
3253:
3204:
3080:
3038:
3003:
2757:
2127:
964:
903:
837:
752:
688:
680:
595:
541:
467:
349:
142:
3017:
1310:
1149:
1012:
battleships. Along with 9 light cruisers, 3 torpedo boat flotillas, and dozens of
3596:
3439:
3130:
2919:
2879:
2633:
1437:
1332:
970:
963:, the German navy decided to evict the Russian naval forces that still held the
918:
742:
664:
645:
481:
437:
375:
287:
1091:
islands, thus blocking the only escape route of the Russian ships in the gulf.
3700:
3639:
3399:
3045:
2912:
2736:
1978:
1976:
1393:
1338:
1220:
1109:
1013:
959:
In early September 1917, following the German conquest of the Russian port of
878:
809:, were canceled before they were completed. At the time of her commissioning,
729:
was ordered with the provisional name "T" in 1912, under the fourth and final
717:
692:
660:
641:
477:
381:
363:
252:
173:
146:
2373:
1112:
to sink by 2 m (6.6 ft). Despite the damage inflicted by the mine,
3554:
2815:
2515:
1561:, which is congruent with the German perspective. This is one hour ahead of
1282:
1078:
975:(the Navy High Command) planned an operation to seize the Baltic islands of
792:
459:
441:
274:
2463:
2342:
Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea
781:, was given leave. She had cost the Imperial German Government 49 million
3461:
3419:
3357:
3232:
3108:
2747:
2705:
2685:
2644:
1508:
s ten guns had a broadside weight of 4,050 kg (8,930 lb). See:
1118:
engaged the naval battery at Cape Toffri on the southern tip of Hiiumaa.
1017:
976:
855:
649:
629:
612:
193:
2235:
KapitĂ€n zur See Ernst Lindemann: Der Bismarck-KommandantâEine Biographie
2218:. Vol. I: Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
751:
conducted her first full-power speed test on 25 April off the island of
3628:
3378:
3282:
3275:
3151:
3140:
3094:
3087:
3073:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2868:
2385:. Vol. 2: Kaiser, König And Bayern Classes. Oxford: Osprey Books.
1545:
1477:
1291:
1088:
946:
526:; the numbers represent the armor thickness in millimeters in each area
87:
598:
of 9.3â9.4 m (30 ft 6 in â 30 ft 10 in)
302:(9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
2294:
Hildebrand, Hans H.; Röhr, Albert & Steinmetz, Hans-Otto (1993).
1433:
1256:
1252:
499:
447:
1499:
weight of 6,000 kg (13,000 lb) with all eight guns while
2239:
Captain at Sea Ernst Lindemann: The Bismarck CommanderâA Biography
1309:
1208:
945:
706:
608:
515:
189:
2447:
Spoils of War: The Fate of Enemy Fleets after the Two World Wars
2170:"Archaeologists Map Famed Shipwrecks and War Graves in Scotland"
984:
960:
738:
556:(Imperial Naval Office), was able to use public outcry over the
498:
sank at 14:30. In September 1934, the ship was raised, towed to
470:, but shortly after the German attack began on 12 October 1917,
105:
2590:
2467:
987:
islands; the primary naval component consisted of the flagship
1982:
1804:
840:, served aboard the ship as a wireless operator. On 25 May,
568:(Imperial Diet) into appropriating additional funds for the
1139:
anti-aircraft guns were also installed during the repairs.
1347:
was to have taken part in what would have amounted to the
2302:] (in German). Vol. 2. Ratingen: Mundus Verlag.
1436:. The ship's bell was eventually delivered to the German
1389:, along with the rest of III Squadron, was sent to Kiel.
540:, with initial discussions focused on the caliber of the
2368:(4). Toledo: International Naval Research Organization.
2132:
The Kaiser's Battlefleet: German Capital Ships 1871â1918
1895:
1893:
1827:
1825:
869:; the operation consisted of a bombardment conducted by
1544:, meaning that the gun is 45 times as long as it is in
659:
guns. The main battery guns were arranged in four twin
655:
The ship was the first German warship armed with eight
2196:] (in German). Bonn: Bernard & Graefe Verlag.
1005:-class battleships. VI Division consisted of the five
873:. This was an attempt to draw out and destroy Admiral
1951:
1949:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1788:
1786:
1355:
to engage the British Grand Fleet. Scheerâby now the
2005:
2003:
3472:
2622:
2112:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 134â189.
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
679:guns and five 60 cm (23.6 in) underwater
2277:"Luxury" Fleet: The Imperial German Navy 1888â1918
2241:] (in German). ZweibrĂŒcken: VDM Heinz Nickel.
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1242:and the rest of the German fleet assembled in the
1077:s, began firing on the Russian shore batteries at
2109:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906â1921
1509:
1255:on Tuesday the 22nd and an east-bound group left
586:, and an even 180 m (590 ft 7 in)
1534:In Imperial German Navy gun nomenclature, "SK" (
979:, particularly the Russian gun batteries on the
791:was later joined in service by one sister ship,
733:, which was passed that year. Work began at the
632:-fired and eleven coal-fired Schulz-Thornycroft
1565:, the time zone commonly used in British works.
1329:served as the flagship of III Squadron, under
44:, probably during her internment at Scapa Flow
2602:
2479:
1195:
1185:
1179:
1167:
8:
1535:
1500:
1490:
1471:
1463:
1427:
1397:
1384:
1356:
1342:
1330:
1324:
1314:
1302:nevertheless successfully returned to port.
1297:
1285:
1275:
1263:
1237:
1227:
1214:
1173:
1161:
1143:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1101:
1092:
1082:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1000:
994:
988:
968:
951:
923:
890:
849:
819:
810:
804:
798:
786:
762:
746:
724:
711:
636:. Her propulsion system was rated at 35,000
616:
599:
577:
569:
561:
549:
531:
521:
493:
471:
453:
412:
394:
75:
39:
3785:World War I warships scuttled at Scapa Flow
2902:Scuttling of the German fleet at Scapa Flow
1557:The times mentioned in this article are in
2609:
2595:
2587:
2486:
2472:
2464:
594:of 30 m (98 ft 5 in) and a
536:class began in 1910 in the context of the
384:: 200 to 350 mm (7.9 to 13.8 in)
378:: 60 mmâ100 mm (2.3â3.9 in)
2617:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1919
582:was 179.4 m (588 ft 7 in)
1059:The operation began on 12 October, when
867:fleet advance for 18â19 August 1916
830:, who went on to command the battleship
18:For other ships with the same name, see
2404:. London: Cassell Military Paperbacks.
1611:
1455:
1831:
1752:
1642:
480:in November 1918 following the end of
29:
25:Battleship of the German Imperial Navy
54:
7:
2445:Dodson, Aidan; Cant, Serena (2020).
2423:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
2260:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
2153:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1899:
1792:
1685:
1618:
1323:From 23 September to early October,
366:: 170â350 mm (6.7â13.8 in)
2033:
2021:
1994:
1967:
1955:
1940:
1923:
1911:
1884:
1867:
1855:
1424:Reuter ordered his ships to be sunk
1349:"death ride" of the High Seas Fleet
1226:Following her return to the fleet,
212:180 m (590 ft 7 in)
3780:World War I battleships of Germany
2069:
2057:
2045:
2009:
1843:
1816:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1661:
1630:
1596:
1581:on 28 May 1959 and the bells from
231:9.4 m (30 ft 10 in)
202:: 32,200 t (31,700 long tons)
14:
2449:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
2134:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
1983:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz
1805:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz
1777:
1673:
1137:8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/30
836:during her only combat sortie in
797:. Two other ships of this class,
720:while commissioned for sea trials
677:8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/45
343:8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/45
3751:
3739:
3734:
1697:
1522:
1160:engaged the Russian battleshipsâ
673:15 cm (5.9 in) SK L/45
336:15 cm (5.9 in) SK L/45
223:30 m (98 ft 5 in)
56:
33:
2402:Jutland: The German Perspective
2168:Gannon, Megan (4 August 2017).
1290:was torpedoed by the submarine
667:turrets each fore and aft. Her
657:38 cm (15 in) SK L/45
628:, with steam provided by three
329:38 cm (15 in) SK L/45
2576:List of battleships of Germany
2345:. New York: Ballantine Books.
2258:A Naval History of World War I
440:. Of the other ships only oneâ
1:
2383:German Battleships: 1914â1918
548:, the State Secretary of the
152:Re-floated and broken up 1935
2321:. London: Southwater Books.
1470:", or "His Majesty's Ship".
1194:, ordered their withdrawal.
854:briefly served as the fleet
644:) for a maximum speed of 21
538:Anglo-German naval arms race
372:: 400 mm (15.7 in)
348:5 Ă 60 cm (24 in)
90:, then a kingdom within the
2279:. Amherst: Humanity Books.
1081:. Simultaneously, the five
826:(Captain at Sea) Max Hahn.
484:. On 21 June 1919, Admiral
290:(41 km/h; 25 mph)
3816:
3800:Maritime incidents in 1919
2319:Battleships of World War I
2216:German Warships: 1815â1945
2083:"SMS Bayern: Salvage site"
939:
509:
436:, along with three of her
17:
3729:
2571:
2540:
2504:
2256:Halpern, Paul G. (1995).
2149:Friedman, Norman (2011).
400:was the lead ship of the
158:
49:
32:
3775:Bayern-class battleships
3659:October (unknown date):
3585:Jun (unknown date): USS
2400:Tarrant, V. E. (2001) .
2275:Herwig, Holger (1998) .
1595:on 30 August 1965. See:
490:the fleet to be scuttled
2233:GrĂŒtzner, Jens (2010).
2188:GrieĂmer, Axel (1999).
1476:is the German name for
950:Recognition drawing of
858:, from 7 to 16 August.
512:Bayern-class battleship
409:dreadnought battleships
315:1,129 enlisted men
159:General characteristics
2825:April (unknown date):
2419:Weir, Gary E. (1992).
1536:
1501:
1491:
1472:
1466:Seiner MajestÀt Schiff
1464:
1428:
1398:
1385:
1357:
1343:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1298:
1286:
1276:
1264:
1238:
1228:
1223:
1215:
1196:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1144:
1133:watertight compartment
1126:
1120:
1114:
1102:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1001:
995:
989:
969:
956:
952:
924:
891:
877:'s battlecruisers. As
850:
820:
811:
805:
799:
787:
763:
747:
725:
721:
712:
617:
600:
578:
570:
562:
550:
532:
527:
522:
494:
472:
454:
413:
395:
76:
40:
3370:Kaiser Franz Joseph I
2362:Warship International
1510:Campbell & Sieche
1319:sinking at Scapa Flow
1313:
1262:The same day, one of
1212:
1205:Subsequent operations
949:
842:Ludwig III of Bavaria
710:
671:consisted of sixteen
621:was powered by three
584:long at the waterline
519:
3638:Sep (unknown date):
3129:Jun (unknown date):
3055:Prinzregent Luitpold
2957:Friedrich der Grosse
2381:Staff, Gary (2010).
2317:Hore, Peter (2006).
1755:, pp. 298, 304.
1592:Friedrich der Grosse
848:, visited the ship.
718:Kaiser Wilhelm Canal
3795:Ships built in Kiel
3122:Duchess of Richmond
2048:, pp. 254â255.
2024:, pp. 281â282.
1997:, pp. 280â281.
1870:, pp. 214â215.
1645:, pp. 289â293.
1142:On 16 October, two
967:. To this end, the
769:III Battle Squadron
530:Design work on the
2498:-class battleships
1599:, pp. 26, 57.
1462:"SMS" stands for "
1321:
1224:
957:
722:
691:. The ship had an
669:secondary armament
634:water-tube boilers
571:Kaiserliche Marine
546:Alfred von Tirpitz
528:
415:Kaiserliche Marine
243:water-tube boilers
20:German ship Bayern
3760:
3759:
3609:Edward Luckenbach
3034:Kronprinz Wilhelm
2828:Borets za Svobodu
2584:
2583:
2456:978-1-5267-4198-1
2430:978-1-55750-929-1
2411:978-0-304-35848-9
2392:978-1-84603-468-8
2352:978-0-345-40878-5
2337:Massie, Robert K.
2328:978-1-84476-377-1
2309:978-3-7822-0210-7
2286:978-1-57392-286-9
2267:978-1-55750-352-7
2248:978-3-86619-047-4
2225:978-0-87021-790-6
2203:978-3-7637-5985-9
2160:978-1-84832-100-7
2141:978-1-84832-229-5
2119:978-0-85177-245-5
1902:, pp. 48â51.
1420:Versailles Treaty
1404:Ludwig von Reuter
757:Battle of Jutland
638:metric horsepower
520:Armor layout for
486:Ludwig von Reuter
421:Battle of Jutland
390:
389:
249:metric horsepower
3807:
3755:
3743:
3738:
3722:
3719:Submarine No. 20
3713:Submarine No. 19
3706:
3695:
3685:
3675:
3665:
3655:
3644:
3634:
3623:
3612:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3549:
3538:
3528:
3518:
3507:
3496:
3486:
3483:Northern Pacific
3465:
3455:
3445:
3434:
3424:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3373:
3362:
3352:
3342:
3332:
3329:August Helmerich
3322:
3294:
3270:
3259:
3227:
3209:
3199:
3188:
3177:
3167:
3157:
3146:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3114:
2992:Grosser KurfĂŒrst
2895:
2885:
2874:
2863:
2853:
2842:
2831:
2821:
2803:
2785:
2763:
2752:
2742:
2731:
2720:
2710:
2700:
2690:
2680:
2670:
2659:
2649:
2639:
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2588:
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2481:
2474:
2465:
2460:
2434:
2415:
2396:
2377:
2356:
2332:
2313:
2290:
2271:
2252:
2229:
2207:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2164:
2145:
2123:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1944:
1938:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1888:
1882:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
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1775:
1756:
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1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1600:
1572:
1566:
1555:
1549:
1539:
1537:Schnelladekanone
1532:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1494:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1431:
1401:
1388:
1362:
1346:
1336:
1328:
1318:
1301:
1289:
1279:
1270:
1267:
1241:
1231:
1218:
1213:Illustration of
1199:
1192:Admiral Bakhirev
1189:
1184:and the cruiser
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1147:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1107:
1099:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1037:armored cruisers
1022:pre-dreadnoughts
1004:
998:
992:
981:Sworbe peninsula
974:
955:
942:Operation Albion
936:Operation Albion
927:
911:Grosser KurfĂŒrst
894:
871:I Scouting Group
853:
825:
818:s commander was
817:
814:
808:
802:
790:
766:
750:
728:
715:
620:
603:
581:
573:
567:
560:to pressure the
555:
535:
525:
502:, and scrapped.
497:
475:
464:Operation Albion
457:
431:
418:
398:
312:42 officers
123:18 February 1915
115:22 December 1913
79:
66:
61:
60:
59:
43:
37:
30:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3756:
3747:
3725:
3709:
3698:
3688:
3678:
3668:
3658:
3647:
3637:
3626:
3615:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3552:
3541:
3531:
3521:
3510:
3499:
3489:
3479:
3473:Other incidents
3468:
3458:
3448:
3437:
3427:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3376:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3335:
3325:
3297:
3273:
3262:
3230:
3212:
3202:
3191:
3180:
3170:
3160:
3149:
3138:
3128:
3118:
2900:
2898:
2888:
2877:
2866:
2856:
2845:
2834:
2824:
2806:
2800:Otis W. Douglas
2788:
2766:
2755:
2745:
2734:
2723:
2713:
2703:
2693:
2683:
2673:
2662:
2652:
2642:
2631:
2618:
2615:
2585:
2580:
2567:
2536:
2500:
2492:
2457:
2444:
2441:
2439:Further reading
2431:
2418:
2412:
2399:
2393:
2380:
2359:
2353:
2335:
2329:
2316:
2310:
2293:
2287:
2274:
2268:
2255:
2249:
2232:
2226:
2210:
2204:
2187:
2178:
2176:
2174:Livescience.com
2167:
2161:
2148:
2142:
2126:
2120:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1784:
1776:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1704:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1573:
1569:
1556:
1552:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1505:
1488:
1484:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1337:(Vice Admiral)
1308:
1268:
1207:
1097:
1047:Admiral Makarov
944:
938:
863:Reinhard Scheer
846:King of Bavaria
828:Ernst Lindemann
822:KapitÀn zur See
815:
773:High Seas Fleet
705:
703:Service history
552:Reichsmarineamt
514:
508:
434:High Seas Fleet
429:
236:Installed power
62:
57:
55:
45:
26:
23:
12:
11:
5:
3813:
3811:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3767:
3766:
3758:
3757:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3710:Unknown date:
3707:
3696:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3656:
3645:
3635:
3624:
3613:
3602:
3592:
3582:
3550:
3539:
3529:
3519:
3508:
3497:
3487:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3459:Unknown date:
3456:
3446:
3435:
3425:
3415:
3411:Council Bluffs
3405:
3395:
3385:
3374:
3363:
3353:
3349:Sizergh Castle
3343:
3339:Frank O'Connor
3333:
3323:
3295:
3271:
3260:
3228:
3210:
3200:
3189:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3147:
3136:
3126:
3116:
2896:
2886:
2875:
2864:
2854:
2843:
2832:
2822:
2804:
2786:
2764:
2753:
2743:
2732:
2721:
2711:
2701:
2691:
2681:
2671:
2660:
2650:
2640:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2591:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2551:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2416:
2410:
2397:
2391:
2378:
2357:
2351:
2333:
2327:
2314:
2308:
2291:
2285:
2272:
2266:
2253:
2247:
2230:
2224:
2208:
2202:
2185:
2165:
2159:
2146:
2140:
2124:
2118:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2074:
2062:
2060:, p. 256.
2050:
2038:
2036:, p. 282.
2026:
2014:
2012:, p. 775.
1999:
1987:
1972:
1970:, p. 420.
1960:
1958:, p. 419.
1945:
1943:, p. 418.
1928:
1926:, p. 219.
1916:
1914:, p. 218.
1904:
1889:
1887:, p. 215.
1872:
1860:
1858:, p. 213.
1848:
1846:, p. 683.
1836:
1834:, p. 311.
1821:
1819:, p. 682.
1809:
1797:
1782:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1731:, p. 225.
1721:
1702:
1690:
1688:, p. 177.
1678:
1666:
1647:
1635:
1623:
1621:, p. 131.
1610:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1567:
1550:
1527:
1514:
1512:, p. 140.
1482:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1307:
1304:
1244:Schillig Roads
1219:steaming into
1206:
1203:
1178:fired on both
940:Main article:
937:
934:
704:
701:
626:steam turbines
510:Main article:
507:
504:
450:construction.
411:in the German
388:
387:
386:
385:
379:
373:
367:
359:
355:
354:
353:
352:
346:
339:
332:
323:
319:
318:
317:
316:
313:
308:
304:
303:
296:
292:
291:
284:
280:
279:
278:
277:
271:
269:steam turbines
263:
259:
258:
257:
256:
245:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
210:
206:
205:
204:
203:
197:
188:: 28,530
181:
177:
176:
165:
164:Class and type
161:
160:
156:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:, 21 June 1919
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
85:
81:
80:
72:
68:
67:
52:
51:
47:
46:
38:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3812:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3763:
3754:
3750:
3749:December 1918
3746:
3742:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3692:Prince Rupert
3687:
3684:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:Prince Rupert
3657:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:Prince Rupert
3488:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3217:St. Sebastian
3211:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2563:
2561:
2556:
2555:L 20e α class
2553:Followed by:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2544:Preceded by:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2212:Gröner, Erich
2209:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2128:Dodson, Aidan
2125:
2121:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1985:, p. 47.
1984:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1807:, p. 46.
1806:
1801:
1798:
1795:, p. 41.
1794:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1780:, p. 43.
1779:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1743:, p. 81.
1742:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1719:, p. 30.
1718:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1700:, p. 70.
1699:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1676:, p. 40.
1675:
1670:
1667:
1664:, p. 28.
1663:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1633:, p. 97.
1632:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1525:, p. 95.
1524:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1456:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1408:light cruiser
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1353:Wilhelmshaven
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1236:On 22 April,
1234:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1104:Unteroffizier
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1071:and the four
1069:
1065:, along with
1063:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
986:
982:
978:
973:
972:
966:
962:
954:
948:
943:
935:
933:
931:
926:
920:
915:
913:
912:
907:
906:
901:
899:
893:
888:
887:
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
864:
859:
857:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
834:
829:
824:
823:
813:
807:
801:
796:
795:
789:
784:
780:
779:
774:
770:
765:
760:
758:
754:
749:
744:
740:
736:
735:Howaldtswerke
732:
727:
719:
714:
709:
702:
700:
698:
697:conning tower
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:torpedo tubes
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
640:(35,000
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
575:
572:
566:
565:
559:
558:Agadir Crisis
554:
553:
547:
543:
539:
534:
524:
518:
513:
505:
503:
501:
496:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
469:
465:
461:
456:
451:
449:
445:
444:
439:
435:
428:
427:
422:
417:
416:
410:
406:
404:
399:
397:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
370:Conning tower
368:
365:
362:
361:
360:
357:
356:
351:
350:torpedo tubes
347:
344:
340:
337:
333:
330:
326:
325:
324:
321:
320:
314:
311:
310:
309:
306:
305:
301:
297:
294:
293:
289:
285:
282:
281:
276:
272:
270:
266:
265:
264:
261:
260:
254:
251:(35,000
250:
246:
244:
240:
239:
238:
235:
234:
230:
227:
226:
222:
219:
218:
215:
211:
208:
207:
201:
198:
195:
191:
187:
184:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
170:
166:
163:
162:
157:
151:
148:
144:
140:
139:
138:
135:
134:
130:
127:
126:
122:
119:
118:
114:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:Howaldtswerke
100:
97:
96:
93:
92:German Empire
89:
86:
83:
82:
78:
73:
70:
69:
65:
64:German Empire
53:
48:
42:
36:
31:
28:
21:
16:
3762:
3717:
3711:
3702:
3691:
3681:
3672:Juan Casiano
3671:
3661:
3651:
3640:
3630:
3619:
3608:
3597:
3587:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3545:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3504:Narragansett
3503:
3492:
3482:
3460:
3451:
3441:
3430:
3420:
3410:
3400:
3390:
3380:
3369:
3358:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3290:
3284:
3277:
3266:
3255:
3249:Patrol No. 1
3248:
3242:Katherine K.
3241:
3234:
3223:
3216:
3205:
3195:
3184:
3172:
3163:
3153:
3142:
3131:
3121:
3110:
3104:Von der Tann
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3027:König Albert
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2905:
2891:
2881:
2870:
2859:
2849:
2838:
2826:
2817:
2811:Gypsum Queen
2810:
2799:
2792:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2759:
2748:
2738:
2727:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2686:
2676:
2666:
2654:
2645:
2635:
2559:
2557:(planned) /
2546:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2508:
2495:
2446:
2420:
2401:
2382:
2365:
2361:
2340:
2318:
2299:
2295:
2276:
2257:
2238:
2234:
2215:
2193:
2189:
2177:. Retrieved
2173:
2150:
2131:
2108:
2086:. Retrieved
2077:
2065:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
1990:
1963:
1919:
1907:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1812:
1800:
1748:
1736:
1724:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1638:
1626:
1614:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1553:
1530:
1517:
1485:
1458:
1438:Federal Navy
1417:
1411:
1391:
1379:
1373:
1365:
1322:
1292:
1261:
1235:
1225:
1166:dueled with
1156:
1150:
1141:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1031:
1025:
1007:
965:Gulf of Riga
958:
916:
910:
904:
897:
895:and the two
886:Von der Tann
885:
879:
875:David Beatty
860:
838:World War II
832:
793:
777:
761:
737:Dockyard in
723:
693:armored belt
689:enlisted men
654:
590:. She had a
588:long overall
576:
542:main battery
529:
468:Gulf of Riga
452:
442:
438:sister ships
425:
402:
392:
391:
180:Displacement
168:
143:Gutter Sound
141:Scuttled in
131:15 July 1916
128:Commissioned
27:
15:
3480:1 Jan: USS
3291:West Arvada
2943:Derfflinger
2726:HNoMS
2667:Erin's Isle
2560:Scharnhorst
2531:WĂŒrttemberg
1585:Derfflinger
1359:GroĂadmiral
1333:Vizeadmiral
1032:Tsesarevich
971:Admiralstab
919:Grand Fleet
844:, the last
806:WĂŒrttemberg
743:fitting-out
675:guns, four
665:superfiring
661:gun turrets
609:metric tons
482:World War I
298:5,000
3790:1915 ships
3769:Categories
3701:USFS
3588:West Grama
3164:Basilicata
2985:Hindenburg
2767:26 April:
2624:Shipwrecks
2100:References
2088:26 October
1832:Nottelmann
1753:Nottelmann
1643:Nottelmann
1578:Hindenburg
1394:Scapa Flow
1339:Hugo Kraft
1221:Scapa Flow
1110:forecastle
865:planned a
778:Lothringen
687:and 1,129
478:Scapa Flow
275:propellers
273:3 Ă screw
262:Propulsion
174:battleship
147:Scapa Flow
3682:Atle Jarl
3650:HMS
3629:USS
3607:USS
3576:SMS
3571:Frankfurt
3569:SMS
3562:SMS
3555:SMS
3515:Aquitania
3513:RMS
3502:USS
3440:USS
3379:HMS
3368:SMS
3319:Ossifrage
3283:HMS
3276:HMS
3265:USS
3254:USS
3247:USS
3240:USS
3233:USS
3215:USS
3206:Valbanera
3194:HMS
3183:HMS
3152:USS
3141:USS
3109:SMS
3102:SMS
3095:SMS
3088:SMS
3081:SMS
3074:SMS
3067:SMS
3060:SMS
3053:SMS
3046:SMS
3039:SMS
3025:SMS
3018:SMS
3013:Karlsruhe
3011:SMS
3004:SMS
2997:SMS
2990:SMS
2983:SMS
2976:SMS
2969:SMS
2962:SMS
2955:SMS
2948:SMS
2941:SMS
2934:SMS
2927:SMS
2920:SMS
2913:SMS
2906:SMS
2880:HMS
2869:HMS
2860:Rucumilla
2848:SMS
2837:HMS
2816:USS
2809:USS
2798:USS
2791:USS
2758:USS
2737:SMS
2665:HMS
2634:HMY
2374:0043-0374
1607:Citations
1590:SMS
1583:SMS
1576:SMS
1548:diameter.
1497:broadside
1450:Footnotes
1380:Helgoland
1374:ThĂŒringen
1283:Helgoland
1175:Kronprinz
1157:Kronprinz
1079:Tagga Bay
1018:zeppelins
999:and four
783:Goldmarks
731:Naval Law
613:long tons
605:displaced
564:Reichstag
460:North Sea
200:Full load
194:long tons
112:Laid down
3679:20 Nov
3669:19 Nov
3648:18 Oct:
3627:16 Sep:
3620:Flamingo
3616:16 Jul:
3605:15 Jul:
3598:Grampian
3578:NĂŒrnberg
3553:21 Jun:
3532:17 Apr:
3511:28 Feb:
3449:18 Dec:
3438:12 Dec:
3428:24 Nov:
3418:22 Nov:
3408:13 Nov:
3398:31 Oct:
3377:18 Oct:
3366:17 Oct:
3326:30 Sep:
3298:29 Sep:
3274:16 Sep:
3267:Helena I
3263:11 Sep:
3256:Sea Hawk
3231:10 Sep:
3185:Vittoria
3171:18 Aug:
3161:13 Aug:
3150:30 Jul:
3139:27 Jul:
3132:Erinpura
3119:28 Jun:
3083:Seydlitz
3041:Markgraf
3006:Kaiserin
2899:21 Jun:
2889:18 Jun:
2878:16 Jun:
2807:28 Apr:
2793:Courtney
2789:27 Apr:
2782:Kashalot
2760:Freehold
2756:17 Apr:
2746:15 Apr:
2714:22 Feb:
2704:20 Feb:
2697:Mirabeau
2694:18 Feb:
2684:10 Feb:
2653:30 Jan:
2643:21 Jan:
2564:(actual)
2339:(2003).
2214:(1990).
2179:8 August
2130:(2016).
1900:GrĂŒtzner
1793:GrĂŒtzner
1686:GrieĂmer
1619:Friedman
1542:calibers
1369:mutinied
905:Markgraf
861:Admiral
856:flagship
833:Bismarck
685:officers
650:fuel oil
611:(28,080
488:ordered
322:Armament
192:(28,080
120:Launched
84:Namesake
3699:3 Dec:
3689:14 Jan
3641:Sangola
3595:9 Jul:
3542:4 Jun:
3535:Saxonia
3500:1 Feb:
3490:14 Jan
3442:Kerwood
3431:Poltava
3401:Fazilka
3391:Gavriil
3388:21 Oct
3356:9 Oct:
3346:7 Oct:
3336:3 Oct:
3213:9 Sep:
3203:8 Sep:
3196:Verulam
3192:4 Sep:
3181:1 Sep:
2936:Dresden
2922:Brummer
2882:Kinross
2867:9 Jun:
2857:2 Jun:
2850:Leipzig
2846:5 May:
2835:4 May:
2735:6 Apr:
2724:7 Mar:
2674:8 Feb:
2663:7 Feb:
2636:Iolaire
2632:1 Jan:
2524:Sachsen
2034:Tarrant
2022:Tarrant
1995:Tarrant
1968:Halpern
1956:Halpern
1941:Halpern
1924:Halpern
1912:Halpern
1885:Halpern
1868:Halpern
1856:Halpern
1478:Bavaria
1412:Cardiff
1135:. Four
800:Sachsen
771:of the
767:joined
716:in the
623:Parsons
607:28,530
466:in the
382:Turrets
247:35,000
98:Builder
88:Bavaria
50:History
3652:Vulcan
3546:SP-582
3313:ML-191
3224:SP-471
3048:Moltke
2999:Kaiser
2915:Bremse
2908:Bayern
2770:Narval
2739:Vulkan
2656:Nimrod
2510:Bayern
2496:Bayern
2453:
2427:
2408:
2389:
2372:
2349:
2325:
2306:
2283:
2264:
2245:
2222:
2200:
2157:
2138:
2116:
2070:Gannon
2058:Herwig
2046:Herwig
2010:Massie
1844:Massie
1817:Massie
1741:Herwig
1729:Dodson
1717:Gröner
1662:Gröner
1631:Dodson
1597:Gröner
1495:had a
1492:Bayern
1473:Bayern
1434:Rosyth
1429:Bayern
1399:Bayern
1386:Bayern
1344:Bayern
1326:Bayern
1316:Bayern
1299:Moltke
1287:Moltke
1277:Moltke
1272:screws
1269:'s
1265:Moltke
1257:Methil
1253:Bergen
1239:Bayern
1229:Bayern
1216:Bayern
1127:Bayern
1121:Bayern
1115:Bayern
1098:'s
1094:Bayern
1084:Kaiser
1068:Moltke
1062:Bayern
1050:, and
1035:, the
1010:-class
1008:Kaiser
996:Bayern
990:Moltke
953:Bayern
925:Bayern
902:ships
900:-class
892:Bayern
880:Moltke
851:Bayern
812:Bayern
788:Bayern
764:Bayern
748:Bayern
726:Bayern
713:Bayern
663:: two
618:Bayern
601:Bayern
579:Bayern
533:Bayern
523:Bayern
506:Design
500:Rosyth
495:Bayern
473:Bayern
455:Bayern
448:U-boat
403:Bayern
396:Bayern
209:Length
186:Normal
171:-class
169:Bayern
77:Bayern
41:Bayern
3703:Murre
3564:Emden
3557:Baden
3525:Perun
3522:Mar:
3462:UB-14
3452:Cufic
3421:Myron
3359:Daram
3307:ML-62
3301:ML-18
3174:Dvina
3020:König
2950:Emden
2839:Cupar
2818:James
2749:U-118
2707:UC-71
2687:UC-91
2646:UC-40
2562:class
2549:class
2547:König
2517:Baden
2298:[
2237:[
2192:[
1778:Staff
1674:Staff
1506:'
1502:König
1445:Notes
1249:Egerö
1197:Slava
1187:Bayan
1181:Slava
1169:Slava
1163:König
1151:König
1145:König
1074:König
1053:Diana
1041:Bayan
1026:Slava
1002:König
898:König
816:'
794:Baden
753:Alsen
646:knots
596:draft
443:Baden
430:'
426:König
405:class
358:Armor
334:16 Ă
295:Range
288:knots
283:Speed
241:14 Ă
228:Draft
3745:1920
3732:1918
3618:USS
3544:USS
3235:Coco
3222:USS
3111:G102
3032:SMS
2929:Cöln
2892:Oleg
2728:Thor
2717:U-21
2677:U-16
2451:ISBN
2425:ISBN
2406:ISBN
2387:ISBN
2370:ISSN
2347:ISBN
2323:ISBN
2304:ISBN
2281:ISBN
2262:ISBN
2243:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2198:ISBN
2181:2017
2155:ISBN
2136:ISBN
2114:ISBN
2090:2020
1698:Hore
1588:and
1546:bore
1523:Weir
1377:and
1306:Fate
1172:and
1154:and
1089:Dagö
1029:and
1014:mine
985:Moon
977:Ăsel
961:Riga
930:line
908:and
883:and
803:and
739:Kiel
592:beam
393:SMS
376:Deck
364:Belt
345:guns
341:4 Ă
338:guns
331:guns
327:8 Ă
307:Crew
267:3 Ă
220:Beam
136:Fate
106:Kiel
74:SMS
71:Name
3631:R-6
3381:H41
3285:M27
3278:M25
3154:G-2
3143:May
3097:V46
3090:V45
3076:S50
3069:S36
3062:S32
2978:G40
2971:G39
2964:G38
2871:L55
2776:Kit
1563:UTC
1559:CET
1293:E42
759:.
642:shp
630:oil
407:of
300:nmi
286:22
253:shp
214:loa
3771::
3716:,
3574:,
3567:,
3560:,
3316:,
3310:,
3304:,
3288:,
3281:,
3252:,
3245:,
3238:,
3220:,
3107:,
3100:,
3093:,
3086:,
3079:,
3072:,
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