50:
493:
883:
24:
813:
s were relegated to the newly formed
Reserve Squadron on 1 January 1906, and were only recommissioned for the annual summer exercises. They participated in a fleet review by Archduke Franz Ferdinand, conducted in the
925:
remained at
Cattaro for the rest of the war to deter any further attacks. The ship's crew joined in the Cattaro Mutiny in early February 1918. Six weeks later she became an accommodation ship for the
786:
and her sisters in simulated combat. Those maneuvers marked the first time two homogeneous squadrons consisting of modern battleships operated in the Austro-Hungarian Navy. In the summer of 1905,
913:
and her sisters arrived on 13 August, but their guns could not elevate enough to engage all of the enemy artillery, which was reinforced by eight French guns on 19 October. The battleship
775:-class ships formed the 2nd Capital Ship Division, and they took part in the 1904 cruise of the Adriatic and Mediterranean Seas as well as training exercises in which the three
1358:
565:(6,500 km; 4,000 mi) at a speed of 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph). She was manned by 26 officers and 397 enlisted men, a total of 423 personnel.
1458:
919:
was summoned to deal with the guns two days later, and she managed to knock out several French guns and forced the others to withdraw by 27 October.
1411:
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1200:
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1367:
487:
388:
154:
1344:
1310:
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697:
112:
701:
822:, in September. The ships were briefly recommissioned at the beginning of 1913, as the 4th Division after the start of the
471:
421:
formed the 1st
Capital Ship Division of the Austro-Hungarian Navy until they were replaced by the newly commissioned
735:
later that year. In early 1902, they made another training cruise to the
Western Mediterranean with port visits in
520:, and the Austro-Hungarian government believed that the role of its navy was solely to defend the nation's coast.
1419:
956:
776:
693:
428:
422:
1193:
Naval
Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations: An Illustrated Directory
863:
719:) in 1899, and the division made a training cruise to the Eastern Mediterranean where they made port visits in
547:
216:
933:
was handed over to Great
Britain as war reparations in January 1920 and broken up for scrap in Italy in 1921.
592:
291:
55:
606:
315:
171:
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398:
463:
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160:
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902:
539:
234:
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588:
467:
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308:
301:
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1196:
1174:
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633:
622:
410:
1167:
603:
909:
bombarding the Austro-Hungarian naval base at
Cattaro and the fortifications defending it.
1331:
1188:
531:
513:
512:
of other major navies at the time, and were officially designated as coast defense ships.
906:
439:
and only recommissioned during the annual summer training exercises. After the start of
850:
595:
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527:
294:
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562:
475:
436:
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259:
138:
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898:
887:
801:
795:
763:-Braun radio early the following year. The ships of the division were inspected by
618:
614:
535:
517:
328:
1326:
561:
s maximum load of 500 metric tons (490 LT) of coal gave her a range of 3,500
1229:
Sieche, Erwin F. (1999). "Austria-Hungary's
Monarch Class Coast Defense Ships".
835:
689:
666:
551:
440:
418:
348:
247:
23:
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543:
509:
455:
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342:
209:
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447:
was recommissioned and assigned to 5th
Division together with her sisters.
882:
1388:
859:
819:
651:
599:
360:
1237:(3). Toledo, Ohio: International Naval Research Organization: 220–260.
768:
760:
756:
736:
724:
626:
451:
1214:. New Vanguard. Vol. 193. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing.
897:
s were recommissioned as the 5th
Division. They were sent down to the
831:
791:
744:
728:
720:
1007:
1005:
1003:
262:(6,500 km; 4,000 mi) @ 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph)
881:
867:
752:
748:
740:
732:
576:
491:
284:
504:
At only 5,785 tonnes (5,694 long tons) maximum displacement, the
871:
681:
85:
1340:
650:
were protected by 250 millimeters (9.8 in) of armor. The
715:
and her sisters formed the Navy's 1st Capital Ship Division (
826:, but were decommissioned again on 10 March. In early 1914,
870:
and caused the ship to be quarantined for several weeks in
16:
Austro-Hungarian Navy's Monarch-class coastal defense ship
646:
was 120–270 millimeters (4.7–10.6 in) thick and the
617:. The ships also mounted two 450-millimeter (18 in)
538:
of 6.4 meters (21 ft 0 in). Her two 4-cylinder
654:
had 80 millimeters (3.1 in) thick sides while the
458:
and French artillery that was bombarding the port, and
462:
remained there for the rest of the war. The ship was
1145:
1143:
1022:
1020:
1165:Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979).
1011:
1166:
587:. The ships carried 80 rounds for each gun. Their
546:(6,300 kW) using steam from five cylindrical
478:and she was broken up in Italy beginning in 1921.
409:-class ships made several training cruises in the
1169:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
990:
988:
1271:. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.
1269:The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867–1918
669:armor was 40 millimeters (1.6 in) thick.
550:. These gave the ship a maximum speed of 17.8
431:at the turn of the century. In 1906 the three
1352:
8:
1254:. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute.
1252:The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy
893:With the beginning of World War I the three
676:-class ships were ordered in May 1892, with
658:had 220 millimeters (8.7 in) of armor.
767:, the heir to the throne, in March 1903 at
530:of 99.22 meters (325 ft 6 in), a
1359:
1345:
1337:
625:. Each torpedo tube was provided with two
534:of 17 meters (55 ft 9 in) and a
470:. She was awarded to Great Britain by the
508:class was less than half the size of the
401:in the 1890s. After their commissioning,
1303:Austro-Hungarian Warships of World War I
1173:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press.
858:. Two of the ship's crew came down with
790:ran aground during a night exercise off
972:
947:
704:. She was commissioned on 11 May 1898.
540:vertical triple-expansion steam engines
383:("His Majesty's Ship Monarch") was the
235:Vertical triple-expansion steam engines
1436:List of battleships of Austria-Hungary
1212:Austro-Hungarian Battleships 1914–1918
901:in August 1914, to attack Montenegrin
18:
960:", or "His Majesty's Ship" in German.
609:Škoda guns and four 47-millimeter QF
46:
7:
1413:Kronprinzessin Erzherzogin Stephanie
1110:
1038:
345:: 120–270 mm (4.7–10.6 in)
182:99.22 m (325 ft 6 in)
1459:Monarch-class coastal defense ships
631:66-millimeter (2.6 in) G. L/45
1149:
1134:
1122:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1026:
979:
488:Monarch-class coastal defense ship
474:in 1920. The British sold her for
14:
994:
574:four 240-millimeter (9.4 in)
554:(33.0 km/h; 20.5 mph).
500:class; the shaded area is armored
321:4 × 1 - 47 mm (1.9 in)
198:6.4 m (21 ft 0 in)
929:crews based at nearby Gjenovic.
496:Right elevation and plan of the
270:26 officers and 397 enlisted men
190:17 m (55 ft 9 in)
170:5,785 tonnes (5,694 long tons) (
48:
22:
327:2 × 450 mm (17.7 in)
250:(32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph)
583:, one fore and one aft of the
579:K/94 guns mounted in two twin-
1:
1327:The Monarch Class (1895/1898)
794:Island; it took two tries by
759:. The ship was fitted with a
692:on 31 July 1893, and she was
1371:-class coastal defense ships
482:Description and construction
466:in early 1918 and became an
1267:Sondhaus, Lawrence (1994).
602:in the superstructure. Ten
429:pre-dreadnought battleships
369:: 220 mm (8.7 in)
357:: 250 mm (9.8 in)
32:and the other ships of the
1480:
1195:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth.
593:150-millimeter (6 in)
542:produced a total of 8,500
516:only coastline was on the
485:
363:: 80 mm (3.1 in)
351:: 40 mm (1.6 in)
1431:
1406:
1377:
1332:Monarch Class Battleships
1101:, pp. 234, 240, 245.
698:Archduchess Maria Theresa
613:provided defense against
454:in August 1914 to attack
450:The division was sent to
292:150 mm (5.9 in)
282:240 mm (9.4 in)
145:
113:Archduchess Maria Theresa
41:
21:
864:cerebrospinal meningitis
782:battleships engaged the
765:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
639:The ship's nickel-steel
607:47 mm (1.9 in)
316:47 mm (1.9 in)
309:66 mm (2.6 in)
302:66 mm (2.6 in)
1250:Sokol, Anthony (1968).
1012:Chesneau & Kolesnik
146:General characteristics
56:Austro-Hungarian Empire
28:A painting showing SMS
957:Seiner Majestät Schiff
890:
501:
472:Paris Peace Conference
1305:. London: Ian Allan.
1301:Greger, René (1976).
1231:Warship International
1210:Noppen, Ryan (2012).
885:
830:made a cruise in the
495:
399:Austro-Hungarian Navy
1089:, pp. 234, 240.
702:Archduke Karl Ludwig
568:The armament of the
544:indicated horsepower
413:in the early 1900s.
395:coastal defense ship
161:coastal defense ship
903:artillery batteries
886:A map of the upper
717:I. Schwere Division
680:to be built at the
572:class consisted of
1137:, pp. 245–46.
954:"SMS" stands for "
891:
816:Koločepski Channel
589:secondary armament
502:
468:accommodation ship
405:and the two other
304:Škoda L/45 BAG gun
36:class on maneuvers
1444:
1443:
1278:978-1-55753-034-9
1221:978-1-84908-688-2
1202:978-1-84832-100-7
942:Explanatory notes
824:Second Balkan War
806:to pull her off.
696:on 9 May 1895 by
634:anti-aircraft gun
604:quick-firing (QF)
514:Austria-Hungary's
435:s were placed in
411:Mediterranean Sea
375:
374:
311:L/18 landing guns
109:Sponsored by
1471:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1338:
1316:
1290:
1263:
1246:
1225:
1206:
1189:Friedman, Norman
1184:
1172:
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1060:
1054:
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1030:
1029:, pp. 6, 8.
1024:
1015:
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998:
992:
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688:). The ship was
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560:
215:5 × cylindrical
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1295:Further reading
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771:. In 1904, the
710:
708:Service history
684:Naval Arsenal (
662:
636:was installed.
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212:(6,400 kW)
203:Installed power
54:
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1321:External links
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851:predreadnought
840:Viribus Unitis
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621:, one on each
611:Hotchkiss guns
585:superstructure
563:nautical miles
528:overall length
486:Main article:
483:
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464:decommissioned
397:built for the
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1065:, p. 8.
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907:Mount Lovćen
899:Bay of Kotor
894:
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888:Adriatic Sea
854:
845:
839:
836:dreadnoughts
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629:. In 1917 a
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167:Displacement
155:
119:Commissioned
96:31 July 1893
67:
33:
29:
878:World War I
648:gun turrets
598:located in
581:gun turrets
510:battleships
456:Montenegrin
441:World War I
355:Gun turrets
258:3,500
208:8,600
122:11 May 1898
1464:1895 ships
1453:Categories
1159:References
846:Tegetthoff
700:, wife of
686:Seearsenal
644:armor belt
596:Škoda guns
318:Škoda guns
267:Complement
230:2 × Shafts
225:Propulsion
104:9 May 1895
1260:462208412
1243:0043-0374
968:Citations
927:submarine
834:with the
690:laid down
652:casemates
641:waterline
627:torpedoes
623:broadside
600:casemates
385:lead ship
314:10 × 1 -
172:full load
93:Laid down
1421:Habsburg
1397:Budapest
1287:28112077
1191:(2011).
1111:Sondhaus
1039:Friedman
916:Radetzky
860:smallpox
849:and the
803:Habsburg
797:Budapest
784:Budapest
778:Habsburg
694:launched
591:was six
445:Budapest
424:Habsburg
417:and her
361:Casemate
300:1 × 1 -
290:6 × 1 -
280:2 × 2 -
275:Armament
139:Scrapped
101:Launched
77:May 1892
1383:Monarch
1369:Monarch
931:Monarch
923:Monarch
911:Monarch
895:Monarch
828:Monarch
811:Monarch
773:Monarch
769:Gravosa
761:Siemens
757:Albania
737:Algeria
725:Lebanon
713:Monarch
678:Monarch
674:Monarch
660:Monarch
570:Monarch
556:Monarch
548:boilers
526:had an
524:Monarch
506:Monarch
498:Monarch
460:Monarch
452:Cattaro
437:reserve
433:Monarch
419:sisters
415:Monarch
407:Monarch
403:Monarch
390:Monarch
387:of the
380:Monarch
217:boilers
195:Draught
156:Monarch
82:Builder
74:Ordered
68:Monarch
42:History
34:Monarch
1309:
1285:
1275:
1258:
1241:
1218:
1199:
1177:
1150:Sieche
1135:Sieche
1123:Sieche
1099:Sieche
1087:Sieche
1075:Sieche
1063:Noppen
1051:Sieche
1027:Noppen
980:Sieche
855:Zrínyi
832:Levant
792:Meleda
780:-class
755:, and
745:France
729:Turkey
721:Greece
426:-class
392:-class
337:Armour
179:Length
158:-class
141:, 1921
1423:class
1235:XXXVI
995:Sokol
937:Notes
868:Egypt
820:Šipan
818:near
753:Corfu
749:Italy
741:Spain
733:Malta
663:'
577:Krupp
559:'
552:knots
536:draft
476:scrap
295:Škoda
285:Krupp
255:Range
248:knots
246:17.5
243:Speed
1390:Wien
1307:ISBN
1283:OCLC
1273:ISBN
1256:OCLC
1239:ISSN
1216:ISBN
1197:ISBN
1175:ISBN
872:Pola
862:and
809:The
800:and
788:Wien
731:and
682:Pola
672:The
667:deck
532:beam
378:SMS
349:Deck
307:2 ×
297:guns
287:guns
233:2 ×
187:Beam
135:Fate
86:Pola
66:SMS
63:Name
30:Wien
905:on
866:in
260:nmi
210:ihp
1455::
1281:.
1233:.
1142:^
1019:^
1002:^
987:^
874:.
843:,
751:,
747:,
743:,
739:,
727:,
723:,
665:s
443:,
1360:e
1353:t
1346:v
1315:.
1289:.
1262:.
1245:.
1224:.
1205:.
1183:.
174:)
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