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SMS Preussischer Adler

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866: 980: 1221: 73: 60: 706: 28: 929:. The two ships engaged in an artillery duel at ranges between 750 and 1,350 m (2,460 and 4,430 ft) that lasted until 21:30; this was the first naval battle of the Prussian Navy after it had been re-established. The Danes fired some 200 shells at the Prussian vessel, which fired 63 shells from her mortars and six 32-pound shells in return. Neither side was significantly damaged in the battle, though 1668:. She was decommissioned again in February 1873 and the next year she resumed training duties for engine and boiler room crews. She served as a fishery protection vessel again in July that year, thereafter seeing short periods in her training role between 1875 and 1877, ultimately being decommissioned for the last time on 30 April 1877. Owing to the poor condition of her hull, she was deleted from the 770:, but the postmaster general initially refused to turn the vessels over to the navy, since doing so would break international postal treaties. Continued pressure forced the postal service to transfer the vessels, and upon her requisitioning, her deck was reinforced to support the weight of the guns added. While under naval service, the ship carried the 684:; the following year, she received two short-barreled 32-pounder guns. When she returned to civil service in 1849, her guns were removed. After resuming naval service in 1862, she received a new armament that consisted of four 36-pounder guns, and after 1867, her armament was revised again, now consisting of four 24-pounder guns, two of which were 1525:, held from 29 May to 22 June. In August and September, she served with the newly formed ironclad squadron for its first exercises. She remained in service until 13 October, when she was decommissioned for the winter. The ship was recommissioned briefly in early 1870 for use as a harbor vessel in Kiel. 943:
returned to port and received repairs for the shell damage, thereafter returning to SwinemĂŒnde in late July. She saw no further action, as a second armistice had been signed, again stopping hostilities. The ship then steamed back to Stettin, where she remained until November, when she was disarmed
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sent a squadron into the Baltic, but poor planning hampered its effectiveness: it possessed no landing forces and few shallow-draft vessels suitable for operations close to shore. As a result, they withdrew on 24 September and Heldt hauled down his flag six days later. After the war, the naval
1187:; the Prussians were not certain as to the location of Danish warships in the area and did not want to risk sending the small flotilla into a possible action with superior enemy forces. By 15 February, the Prussians had ascertained that the Danish Navy had sent only the screw frigate 669:(19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph), but in service she was capable of reaching 11.5 knots (21.3 km/h; 13.2 mph) from 990 metric horsepower (976 ihp). She had a coal storage capacity of 200 t (200 long tons). To supplement the steam engines, the ship carried a topsail 1155:
delivered an ultimatum to Denmark to cede the disputed duchies to Austro-Prussian control. At the time, the Danish fleet was far superior to the Prussian naval forces available, which allowed the Danes to blockade the German coast. To assist the Prussians, the Austrian Navy sent
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caught fire, Tegetthoff broke off the action and escaped to the neutral waters around Heligoland, where the ships remained until early the next day. During the period off Heligoland, the Prussian vessels sent their doctors to the Austrian frigates to help tend to their wounded.
954:, rendering the maritime route superfluous and bringing her career as a postal steamer to an end. She once again passed into service with the Prussian Navy, which was at that time searching for vessels to strengthen its fleet. The ship was used to replace the old paddle steamer 778:". During this period, from August 1848 to August 1849, the ship was commanded by her civilian captain, Paul Barandon, and she retained her civilian crew. The ship got underway for the first time as an auxiliary warship in August 1848, steaming first from Stettin to 1346:
was part of the powerful fleet assembled under WĂŒllerstorf-Urbair for the attack. Due to her boiler problems, she remained in Hamburg during the operations and took no active role in their execution. Austrian and Prussian soldiers crossed over to the islands of
854:, the navy decided to return the ship to active service, and at this time the two 32-pounder guns were added. The ship was recommissioned in May, with Barandon again in command; by this time, he had been inducted into the Prussian Navy and given the rank 566:; the historians Hans Hildebrand, Albert Röhr, and Otto Steinmetz note that records of the initial owner of the vessel have not survived, but Elbertzhagen's involvement suggests it was a state organization, though they point out that the 998:
The ship was commissioned in June 1863 for a tour abroad; this came after intense debate between elements of the naval command and the administration over the reliability of the ship's steam engines for an extended overseas cruise.
1217:. During this period, the Danes had organized a North Sea Squadron to patrol for German ships in the area. Tegetthoff arrived on 1 May and took command of the Austro-Prussian squadron, which departed for Cuxhaven two days later. 1371:
s troublesome boilers. This work was finished by March 1865 and she was then taken to Danzig, where she was decommissioned for a more thorough overhaul. The project was delayed until October 1867, lasting until February 1868.
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into the Black Sea to patrol the Danube, but they remained there only briefly before receiving orders to return home on 3 December owing to the rise in tensions between Denmark and the German states. Boiler problems aboard
865: 632:. The ship had a crew of ten officers and one hundred enlisted men. She carried one large and five small boats of unrecorded types. During her early career as a post steamer, she could carry 168 passengers. 1648:
was recommissioned for a new role: fishery protection. At the time, British fishing vessels were encroaching in German waters and had begun attacking German fishers to drive them off, prompting an appeal from
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The ship served in a variety of roles in the late 1860s and early 1870s; in 1868, she took a contingent of senior naval officers to observe Russian naval exercises and she assisted with the completion of the
1336:; the now outnumbered Danish fleet remained in port for the rest of the war and did not seek battle with the Austro-Prussian fleet. The combined Austro-Prussian fleet embarked on a campaign to seize the 837:. The senior naval officers convened a committee on 5 September to evaluate the vessel; since the Russia–Prussia postal line could not be reestablished owing to the uncertain political situation in the 944:
and returned to the postal service. A long winter prevented the resumption of the St. Petersburg–Stettin route until May 1850. She operated on the route without incident until 1862, when the
862:(Lieutenant at Sea). The ship was tasked with protecting German shipping in the area around Stettin from the Danish blockade and preventing Danish warships from attacking the Prussian coast. 1447: 653:, one on each side of the ship. The wheels were 6.34 m (20 ft 10 in) in diameter, and each wheel had twenty paddles. Steam for the engine was provided by three trunk 1270:
and the other Prussian ships remained on the disengaged side of the Austrian frigates, taking shots at the Danish vessels when possible, though they had little success. After
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to service the route. An order for a vessel to meet Prussia's obligation to the project was placed, but the ship built in Britain in 1845 proved to be a failure on initial
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While Tegetthoff's ships were still en route from the Mediterranean, the three Prussian ships remained in Brest for several days owing to the uncertain situation in the
1618: 1429: 1293:. Though the Danish squadron had won a tactical victory at Heligoland, the arrival of Austrian warships in the North Sea forced the Danes to withdraw their blockade. 1151:
that had ended the First Schleswig War. The crisis between Denmark and the German Confederation erupted into open conflict on 1 February 1864, after the Prussian and
1213:, the Netherlands, on 15 February. There they waited until Tegetthoff's frigates arrived, joining forces to make the last and most dangerous leg of the trip back to 2336: 1639:
for his last cruise in the North and Baltic Seas in September; at the conclusion of the voyage, the ship returned to Wilhelmshaven, where she was decommissioned.
1683:, the new head of the torpedo department, wanted to test the effectiveness of the weapons on an iron-hulled vessel. She was sunk by two torpedoes from the aviso 460:
in May 1864. The battle was tactically inconclusive, but the arrival of the Austrian warships forced the Danes to abandon their blockade. Boiler problems kept
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from SwinemĂŒnde to Kiel from 29 June to 1 July. At the end of July, she was assigned to I. Shipyard Division to assist with the training of engineers and
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served as the ship's commander and as the leader of the flotilla during the deployment. A secondary purpose of the cruise was to patrol the mouth of the
408:, the first naval battle of the Prussian fleet. After the war, she was disarmed and returned to her commercial role, operating uneventfully on the 2162: 2131: 2099: 2076: 2054: 2035: 1355:
on 12 July without naval support, though elements of the fleet provided support to the soldiers as they engaged the defending Danish forces.
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and she escorted the ironclad back to Kiel on 4 May. She then went to participate in the ceremonies surrounding the founding of the port of
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She was recommissioned on 11 August 1868 to carry a delegation of senior naval officers to visit Russia; she got underway on 20 August with
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had rendered the maritime route superfluous. The ship was purchased by the Prussian Navy that year and rearmed, once again as an aviso.
1333: 436:, but shortly after they arrived, they were recalled owing to an increase in tension between Prussia and Denmark that resulted in the 1662:
was tasked with patrolling German waters to expel British vessels illegally fishing. She began these operations on 1 July, replacing
738:
later that year. She entered service in 1847 as a post steamer, operating the route between Stettin and St. Petersburg. During the
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of the Prussian squadron in the Baltic Sea in 1870, though she saw no action. Beginning in 1872, she was used alternately as a
2293: 1455: 1136: 916:, which steamed to SwinemĂŒnde to search for the blockade ship. At around 16:00 the next day, she encountered the Danish 1479:. Since the winter of 1868–1869 was mild, the ship remained in commission into early 1869, albeit with a reduced crew. 2155: 1261: 457: 604:
of 9.6 m (31 ft 6 in) over the hull and 16.2 m (53 ft 2 in) over the paddle wheel. Her
1629:, and in mid-August, the ship was transferred from Kiel to Wilhelmshaven, where she continued to serve as a tender. 673:
rig with a total sail area of 600 m (6,500 sq ft), though the ship did not perform well under sail.
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on 26 June, the ship received word that a Danish warship was cruising off SwinemĂŒnde and had taken two Prussian
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was built with transverse iron frames that provided the internal structure for the iron hull planking and wood
568: 417: 1359: 1188: 907: 555: 1414: 2148: 1694: 1162: 1148: 1069: 820:(Imperial Fleet), but the Prussians refused. Later that month, she assisted with the launching of the gun- 750:
and Denmark in March 1848. At the time, the Prussian Navy was effectively powerless to prevent the larger
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by 3 February 1864, by which time war had again broken out between Denmark and the German Confederation.
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Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe: Biographien – ein Spiegel der Marinegeschichte von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart
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Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe: Biographien – ein Spiegel der Marinegeschichte von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart
1260:. Tegetthoff took the five ships under his command out to attack the Danish vessels, resulting in the 1604: 1489: 1421: 1202: 1132: 1033: 992: 803: 747: 493: 474: 437: 78: 1283:
had not been hit or suffered any casualties. The next morning, the ships returned to Cuxhaven, with
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On the morning of 9 May, Tegetthoff learned that a Danish squadron consisting of the steam frigates
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in tests conducted on 26 June. During subsequent salvage operations to clear the wreck, the ship's
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remained in London at the disposal of the acceptance commission during the final months of work on
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to be reconstructed for naval service. At this time, she received her armament of 36-pounder guns.
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on 27 November. She remained in the fleet's inventory until November 1879, when she was used as a
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from taking part in subsequent naval operations and she underwent extensive repairs in 1867–1868.
2262: 2206: 1680: 984: 851: 842: 517: 396: 372: 1404: 1392: 926: 2254: 2238: 2127: 2095: 2072: 2050: 2031: 1653: 1650: 1495: 1310: 1140: 1119:, coupled with heavy coal usage, slowed the voyage back to Prussia, and they had only reached 1065: 1025: 1006: 988: 955: 705: 658: 625: 545: 429: 281: 248: 148: 2246: 2214: 1600: 1307: 1019: 857: 850:. But after Denmark remobilized its forces in February 1849 to resume the conflict with the 471: 39: 27: 935:
was hit once by a shell that killed one man, the first battle death of the Prussian fleet.
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The German Warships: Biographies − A Reflection of Naval History from 1815 to the Present
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The German Warships: Biographies − A Reflection of Naval History from 1815 to the Present
2064: 1476: 831:. With the fighting stopped, the Prussian naval command debated the continued service of 758:
the German coast; merchant ship owners in various German ports pressured Prussia to arm
579:, the royal merchant shipping organization, had already ceased its shipping operations. 2222: 1669: 1425: 1144: 1029: 887: 735: 718: 597: 525: 521: 497: 496:
vessel. In poor condition by 1877, she was decommissioned in April and struck from the
413: 376: 364: 236: 1197:, so the naval command ordered Klatt to return home. From Brest, the ships steamed to 2310: 1626: 1573: 1543: 1518: 1459: 1166: 1120: 891: 779: 559: 489: 441: 384: 65: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1816: 742:, the ship was requisitioned by the Prussian Navy for use after the outbreak of the 532:; the agreement was finalized in 1845, which called for both countries to provide a 399:
by Prussia. During the war, she took part in an inconclusive action with the Danish
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then carried the Prussian officers back to Kiel and immediately took aboard King
1673: 1577: 1327: 1105: 1073: 895: 812:; the parliamentarians requested that the Prussians turn the vessel over to the 771: 751: 731: 666: 645:
Her propulsion system consisted of one horizontal, 2-cylinder, single-expansion
629: 501: 440:. While on the way back to Prussia, the three ships rendezvoused with a pair of 320: 183: 2230: 2198: 2047:
Ironclads at War: The Origin and Development of the Armored Warship, 1854–1891
1684: 1596: 1522: 1472: 1389:, the director of the Ministry for the Navy, aboard, along with his adjutant, 1257: 1210: 838: 710: 689: 662: 639: 537: 380: 285: 1576:
to observe the minefield that had been laid to protect the Kieler Förde. The
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The day after the battle, both sides agreed to a temporary ceasefire and
1248: 1214: 1109: 755: 670: 617: 485: 449: 216: 2071:. Vol. I: Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1566:(Baltic Sea Forces) to assist in the defense of Prussia's Baltic coast. 642:, but she maneuvered poorly, being difficult to turn and slow to do so. 1468: 1352: 1303: 1101: 1028:
threatened German interests and had in 1862 led to the removal of King
1010: 714: 685: 529: 505: 433: 409: 1205:, to replenish coal. They then hugged the coast to avoid contact with 657:
that were ducted into a single funnel. Her machinery was rated at 900
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Hildebrand, Hans H.; Röhr, Albert & Steinmetz, Hans-Otto (1993).
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Hildebrand, Hans H.; Röhr, Albert & Steinmetz, Hans-Otto (1993).
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Preparing for Weltpolitik: German Sea Power Before the Tirpitz Era
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carried material to be used in completing the new armored frigate
1306:. In June, a second Austrian squadron arrived, which included the 1219: 978: 864: 704: 677: 613: 392: 212: 199: 2028:
Bismarck's First War: The Campaign of Schleswig and Jutland 1864
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had reached St. Petersburg; the rail line was much faster than
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had been signed on 26 August, temporarily ending the conflict.
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The ship initially carried no armament. After conversion to an
1432:
and observed Russian naval maneuvers directed by Vice Admiral
1139:, passed in 1863, which integrated the duchies of Schleswig, 448:. The combined squadron attacked a Danish force enforcing a 1104:, Greece on 9 October. From there, they passed through the 680:
in 1848, she was initially armed with a pair of 25-pounder
2094:] (in German). Vol. 7. Ratingen: Mundus Verlag. 2117:] (in German). Vol. 8. Ratingen: Mundus Verlag. 1448:
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1560:(Naval Station of the Baltic Sea). Heldt organized the 254:
Paddle wheel boxes: 16.2 m (53 ft 2 in)
1064:, a right granted to Prussia and the other European 1914: 1866: 1362:on 30 October, and thereafter repair work began on 608:was 3.3 m (11 ft) and she had a designed 2045:Greene, Jack & Massignani, Alessandro (1998). 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 886:While she was conducting shooting practice in the 806:became aware that the Prussian fleet had acquired 524:government to establish a regular line between 520:postal service initiated negotiations with the 367:originally built in the mid-1840s for use on a 1289:carrying many of the wounded to a hospital at 18:Aviso of the Prussian and German Imperial Navy 2156: 1633:, the Inspector General of the Navy, boarded 1603:to the base command. She helped the ironclad 191:General characteristics (as configured, 1848) 8: 1663: 1657: 1643: 1634: 1590: 1582: 1567: 1561: 1553: 1541: 1512: 1506: 1483: 1437: 1417:, and the head of the Artillery Department, 1402: 1390: 1381: 1363: 1341: 1325: 1297: 1284: 1278: 1271: 1265: 1228: 1157: 1114: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1037: 1000: 962: 949: 938: 930: 911: 899: 869: 855: 845: 832: 813: 807: 765: 759: 725: 633: 587: 549: 461: 432:in September 1863 in company with a pair of 423: 416:route until 1862, when the expansion of the 357: 132: 33: 1401:, the Chief of Staff for the High Command, 2163: 2149: 2141: 1358:The war ended in a Danish defeat with the 1068:(excluding Russia) under the terms of the 961:, which had recently been decommissioned. 500:in November. She was ultimately sunk as a 1505:, the head of the acceptance commission. 967:was commissioned on 18 July and taken to 596:and 62.72 m (205 ft 9 in) 548:the following year. The vessel was named 2011:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 8 1999:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 7 1987:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 7 1975:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 7 1963:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 7 1951:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 7 1939:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 7 1831:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 7 1808:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 7 1796:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 7 1772:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 7 1760:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 7 1713:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz Vol. 7 701:Civil career and the First Schleswig War 592:was 56.6 m (185 ft 8 in) 554:, meaning "Prussian eagle", part of the 1705: 1617:personnel. The next month, she carried 624:of 1,430 t (1,410 long tons). Her 540:and a replacement was ordered from the 2337:Ships of the North German Federal Navy 22: 235:62.72 m (205 ft 9 in) 7: 2126:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1854: 1842: 1783: 1747: 1693:was removed and is preserved at the 1656:to the navy to address the problem. 1458:. She carried them to the artillery 1595:initially remained in service as a 251:: 9.6 m (31 ft 6 in) 2322:Avisos of the Imperial German Navy 1926: 1902: 1890: 1878: 1735: 1599:in Kiel before being reduced to a 1256:were patrolling off the island of 14: 1233:is the third vessel from the left 1147:with Denmark, a violation of the 1227:by Josef Carl Berthold PĂŒttner; 802:(Committee of the Fifty) of the 225:: 1,430 t (1,410 long tons) 71: 58: 26: 2049:. Pennsylvania: Da Capo Press. 1334:Bernhard von WĂŒllerstorf-Urbair 740:German revolutions of 1848–1849 558:. The ship was designed by the 480:the following year. During the 395:, the first vessel of the type 383:. She was requisitioned by the 323:(19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) 2294:List of naval ships of Germany 1536:in July and she served as the 1456:Province of Schleswig-Holstein 1180:to break the Danish blockade. 1005:was to be sent to the eastern 841:, the navy initially opted to 391:in 1848 and converted into an 1: 2030:. Solihull: Helion & Co. 1424:. They met with Vice Admiral 1024:. At the time, unrest in the 1498:in London. She also brought 1467:to observe experiments with 1225:The Battle of Helgoland 1864 1135:had resulted from Denmark's 1100:on 19 September and reached 2122:Sondhaus, Lawrence (1997). 1454:, the new president of the 2353: 2332:Ships of the Prussian Navy 2069:German Warships: 1815–1945 1532:after the outbreak of the 1494:, then being built at the 874:in action with the Danish 764:and another post steamer, 665:) for a top speed of 10.5 2289: 2178: 2172:Avisos of the German Navy 1036:, from the Greek throne. 1032:, a member of the German 789:By August, the so-called 721:(in the top right corner) 190: 123: 46: 25: 2026:Embree, Michael (2007). 1869:, pp. 197–198, 205. 1676:in torpedo experiments. 1556:Marinestation der Ostsee 946:Prussian Eastern Railway 713:showing the location of 569:Seehandlungsgesellschaft 504:during experiments with 456:ports, resulting in the 418:Prussian Eastern Railway 2327:Ships built in Leamouth 1915:Greene & Massignani 1867:Greene & Massignani 1552:, the commander of the 975:Return to naval service 556:coat of arms of Prussia 516:Beginning in 1843, the 492:for engineers and as a 264:3.3 m (11 ft) 1664: 1658: 1644: 1635: 1591: 1583: 1581:command dissolved the 1568: 1562: 1554: 1542: 1513: 1507: 1484: 1438: 1403: 1391: 1382: 1364: 1342: 1326: 1298: 1285: 1279: 1272: 1266: 1234: 1229: 1163:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 1158: 1115: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1038: 1001: 995: 963: 950: 939: 931: 912: 900: 883: 870: 856: 846: 833: 814: 808: 766: 760: 726: 722: 634: 622:full-load displacement 588: 550: 462: 424: 358: 133: 34: 1619:Prince Friedrich Karl 1415:Carl Ferdinand Batsch 1397:(Captain Lieutenant) 1338:North Frisian Islands 1324:under the command of 1223: 1137:November Constitution 982: 868: 708: 649:that drove a pair of 594:long at the waterline 1482:On 20 January 1869, 1430:Minister of the Navy 1422:Georg von Schleinitz 1262:Battle of Heligoland 1133:Second Schleswig War 1127:Second Schleswig War 1034:House of Wittelsbach 993:Second Schleswig War 804:Frankfurt Parliament 782:; by this time, the 748:German Confederation 542:Ditchburn & Mare 484:, she served as the 458:Battle of Heligoland 444:from Prussia's ally 438:Second Schleswig War 145:Ditchburn & Mare 79:Imperial German Navy 1929:, pp. 332–338. 1917:, pp. 210–211. 1905:, pp. 283–286. 1893:, pp. 282–283. 1881:, pp. 280–281. 1695:MĂŒrwik Naval School 1609:tow a new floating 1534:Franco-Prussian War 1452:Carl Scheel-Plessen 1399:Reinhold von Werner 1387:Eduard von Jachmann 1072:that had ended the 1048:—Corvette Captain) 744:First Schleswig War 647:marine steam engine 562:'s chief designer, 482:Franco-Prussian War 389:First Schleswig War 302:marine steam engine 211:Design: 1,171  2185:Preussischer Adler 1786:, pp. 37, 40. 1681:Alfred von Tirpitz 1659:Preussischer Adler 1645:Preussischer Adler 1636:Preussischer Adler 1592:Preussischer Adler 1587:on 19 March 1871. 1584:OstseestreitkrĂ€fte 1569:Preussischer Adler 1563:OstseestreitkrĂ€fte 1508:Preussischer Adler 1485:Preussischer Adler 1439:Preussischer Adler 1365:Preussischer Adler 1343:Preussischer Adler 1321:Don Juan d'Austria 1299:Preussischer Adler 1286:Preussischer Adler 1280:Preussischer Adler 1267:Preussischer Adler 1235: 1230:Preussischer Adler 1116:Preussischer Adler 1081:Preussischer Adler 1002:Preussischer Adler 996: 964:Preussischer Adler 951:Preussischer Adler 940:Preussischer Adler 932:Preussischer Adler 913:Preussischer Adler 884: 871:Preussischer Adler 852:Duchy of Schleswig 847:Preussischer Adler 834:Preussischer Adler 809:Preussischer Adler 792:FĂŒnfzigerausschuss 784:Armistice of Malmö 761:Preussischer Adler 727:Preussischer Adler 723: 635:Preussischer Adler 589:Preussischer Adler 551:Preussischer Adler 494:fishery protection 463:Preussischer Adler 425:Preussischer Adler 373:Kingdom of Prussia 359:Preussischer Adler 134:Preussischer Adler 35:Preussischer Adler 2302: 2301: 2133:978-1-55750-745-7 2101:978-3-7822-0267-1 2078:978-0-87021-790-6 2056:978-0-938289-58-6 2037:978-1-906033-03-3 1989:, pp. 22–23. 1965:, pp. 21–22. 1941:, pp. 20–21. 1845:, pp. 72–73. 1810:, pp. 19–20. 1774:, pp. 17–19. 1654:Otto von Bismarck 1572:spent the war at 1496:Thames Iron Works 1413:—Captain at Sea) 1026:Kingdom of Greece 1007:Mediterranean Sea 767:Königin Elisabeth 659:metric horsepower 564:Carl Elbertzhagen 546:Blackwall, London 430:Mediterranean Sea 353: 352: 282:metric horsepower 149:Blackwall, London 95:Succeeded by 2344: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2142: 2137: 2118: 2105: 2082: 2060: 2041: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1716: 1710: 1667: 1661: 1647: 1638: 1594: 1586: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1547: 1516: 1510: 1487: 1441: 1408: 1396: 1385: 1370: 1367: 1360:Treaty of Vienna 1345: 1331: 1308:ship of the line 1301: 1288: 1282: 1275: 1269: 1232: 1161: 1153:Austrian Empires 1118: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1043: 1040:KorvettenkapitĂ€n 1004: 966: 953: 942: 934: 915: 905: 873: 861: 858:Leutnant zur See 849: 836: 819: 811: 800: 769: 763: 734:in 1846 and was 729: 709:1911 map of the 637: 591: 577: 553: 472:ironclad warship 465: 428:was sent to the 427: 361: 336:100 enlisted men 174:27 November 1877 136: 77: 75: 74: 64: 62: 61: 40:Christopher Rave 37: 30: 23: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2285: 2174: 2169: 2134: 2121: 2108: 2102: 2085: 2079: 2063: 2057: 2044: 2038: 2025: 2022: 2017: 2009: 2005: 1997: 1993: 1985: 1981: 1973: 1969: 1961: 1957: 1949: 1945: 1937: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1865: 1861: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1814: 1806: 1802: 1794: 1790: 1782: 1778: 1770: 1766: 1758: 1754: 1746: 1742: 1734: 1719: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1642:In April 1872, 1631:Prince Adalbert 1548:(Rear Admiral) 1503:Heinrich Köhler 1434:Grigory Butakov 1405:KapitĂ€n zur See 1393:KapitĂ€nleutnant 1378: 1368: 1332:(Vice Admiral) 1317:armored frigate 1209:and stopped in 1195:English Channel 1149:London Protocol 1129: 1070:Treaty of Paris 1009:along with the 977: 794: 703: 698: 696:Service history 585: 583:Characteristics 571: 514: 346:2 × 25-pounder 269:Installed power 72: 70: 59: 57: 42: 19: 12: 11: 5: 2350: 2348: 2340: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2309: 2308: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2252: 2244: 2236: 2228: 2220: 2212: 2204: 2196: 2188: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2132: 2119: 2106: 2100: 2083: 2077: 2061: 2055: 2042: 2036: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2013:, p. 131. 2003: 1991: 1979: 1967: 1955: 1943: 1931: 1919: 1907: 1895: 1883: 1871: 1859: 1847: 1835: 1812: 1800: 1788: 1776: 1764: 1752: 1740: 1717: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1670:naval register 1428:, the Russian 1426:Nikolay Krabbe 1377: 1374: 1167:screw frigates 1128: 1125: 1030:Otto of Greece 976: 973: 892:merchant ships 888:Stettiner Haff 719:St. Petersburg 702: 699: 697: 694: 612:of 1,171  584: 581: 526:St. Petersburg 513: 510: 498:naval register 452:of the German 442:steam frigates 414:St. Petersburg 377:Russian Empire 365:paddle steamer 351: 350: 344: 340: 339: 338: 337: 334: 329: 325: 324: 317: 313: 312: 311: 310: 304: 296: 292: 291: 290: 289: 278: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 256: 255: 252: 244: 240: 239: 233: 229: 228: 227: 226: 220: 207: 203: 202: 197: 196:Class and type 193: 192: 188: 187: 186:, 26 June 1879 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 142: 138: 137: 130: 126: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 82: 81: 68: 53: 49: 48: 47:Class overview 44: 43: 31: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2349: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2305: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2253: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2135: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2065:Gröner, Erich 2062: 2058: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2012: 2007: 2004: 2001:, p. 23. 2000: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1980: 1977:, p. 22. 1976: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1956: 1953:, p. 21. 1952: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1860: 1857:, p. 72. 1856: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1836: 1833:, p. 20. 1832: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1801: 1798:, p. 19. 1797: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1762:, p. 17. 1761: 1756: 1753: 1750:, p. 37. 1749: 1744: 1741: 1738:, p. 79. 1737: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1715:, p. 18. 1714: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1655: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1627:Heiligenhafen 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1575: 1574:Friedrichsort 1570: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1544:Konteradmiral 1539: 1535: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1519:Wilhelmshaven 1515: 1514:König Wilhelm 1509: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1491:König Wilhelm 1486: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1460:training ship 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1400: 1395: 1394: 1388: 1384: 1375: 1373: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1294: 1292: 1287: 1281: 1274: 1273:Schwarzenberg 1268: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1171:Schwarzenberg 1168: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1121:Brest, France 1117: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 994: 990: 986: 981: 974: 972: 970: 965: 960: 959: 952: 947: 941: 936: 933: 928: 924: 923: 919: 914: 909: 904: 903: 897: 893: 889: 882: 881: 877: 872: 867: 863: 860: 859: 853: 848: 844: 840: 835: 830: 826: 823: 818: 817: 810: 805: 801: 798: 793: 787: 785: 781: 777: 773: 768: 762: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 728: 720: 716: 712: 707: 700: 695: 693: 691: 688:and two were 687: 683: 679: 674: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 651:paddle wheels 648: 643: 641: 636: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 582: 580: 578: 575: 570: 565: 561: 560:Prussian Navy 557: 552: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 511: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 490:training ship 487: 483: 479: 478: 477:König Wilhelm 473: 467: 464: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 385:Prussian Navy 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 360: 349: 345: 342: 341: 335: 332: 331: 330: 327: 326: 322: 318: 315: 314: 309: 308:paddle wheels 305: 303: 299: 298: 297: 294: 293: 287: 283: 279: 277: 273: 272: 271: 268: 267: 263: 260: 259: 253: 250: 247: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 234: 231: 230: 224: 221: 218: 214: 210: 209: 208: 205: 204: 201: 198: 195: 194: 189: 185: 181: 178: 177: 173: 170: 169: 165: 162: 161: 157: 154: 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 139: 135: 131: 128: 127: 122: 118: 115: 114: 110: 107: 106: 103: 101: 97: 94: 93: 89: 86: 85: 80: 69: 67: 66:Prussian Navy 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 45: 41: 36: 29: 24: 21: 16: 2304: 2279: 2272: 2263: 2255: 2248: 2239: 2232: 2224: 2216: 2208: 2200: 2194:-class aviso 2191: 2184: 2182: 2123: 2114: 2110: 2091: 2087: 2068: 2046: 2027: 2006: 1994: 1982: 1970: 1958: 1946: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1898: 1886: 1874: 1862: 1850: 1838: 1803: 1791: 1779: 1767: 1755: 1743: 1708: 1691:bow ornament 1685: 1677: 1641: 1605: 1589: 1550:Eduard Heldt 1527: 1499: 1490: 1481: 1477:Kieler Förde 1463: 1418: 1410: 1379: 1376:Later career 1357: 1320: 1311: 1295: 1252: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1224: 1206: 1189: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1130: 1078: 1066:Great Powers 1050:Gustav Klatt 1045: 1020: 1014: 997: 957: 937: 921: 910:came aboard 908:Jan Schröder 906:(Commodore) 885: 879: 843:decommission 828: 824: 816:Reichsflotte 790: 788: 746:between the 724: 675: 644: 610:displacement 600:. She had a 586: 567: 544:shipyard in 515: 476: 468: 422: 404: 397:commissioned 371:between the 369:packet route 355: 354: 206:Displacement 99: 32:Painting of 20: 15: 1674:target ship 1615:boiler room 1578:French Navy 1473:naval mines 1383:Vizeadmiral 1328:Vizeadmiral 1302:steamed to 1106:Dardanelles 1074:Crimean War 991:during the 795: [ 752:Danish Navy 690:smoothbores 638:was a good 572: [ 502:target ship 387:during the 333:10 officers 87:Preceded by 2317:1846 ships 2311:Categories 2225:Pommerania 2020:References 1651:Chancellor 1597:guard ship 1523:Jade Bight 1258:Heligoland 1239:Niels Juel 1211:Den Helder 1207:Niels Juel 1190:Niels Juel 927:BrĂŒsterort 839:Baltic Sea 780:SwinemĂŒnde 756:blockading 711:Baltic Sea 661:(888  538:sea trials 381:Baltic Sea 328:Complement 295:Propulsion 284:(888  182:Sunk as a 2271:SMS  2247:SMS  2231:SMS  2223:SMS  2215:SMS  2207:SMS  2199:SMS  2183:SMS  1701:Footnotes 1623:Flensburg 1606:Kronprinz 1530:mobilized 1469:torpedoes 1444:Wilhelm I 1199:Cherbourg 1193:into the 1185:North Sea 1165:with the 1159:Kommodore 1145:Lauenburg 1096:departed 1076:in 1856. 1062:Black Sea 985:Schleswig 956:SMS  922:St. Croix 902:Kommodore 880:St. Croix 732:laid down 618:long tons 534:steamship 508:in 1879. 506:torpedoes 475:SMS  454:North Sea 405:St. Croix 223:Full load 217:long tons 155:Laid down 108:Completed 52:Operators 2067:(1990). 1855:Sondhaus 1843:Sondhaus 1784:Sondhaus 1748:Sondhaus 1611:dry dock 1538:flagship 1528:She was 1315:and the 1249:corvette 1247:and the 1215:Cuxhaven 1177:Radetzky 1141:Holstein 1110:Bosporus 1087:Basilisk 1015:Basilisk 1011:gunboats 989:Holstein 736:launched 671:schooner 640:sea boat 620:) and a 518:Prussian 486:flagship 450:blockade 434:gunboats 375:and the 343:Armament 171:Stricken 163:Launched 2209:Loreley 1521:in the 1475:in the 1304:Hamburg 1253:Hejmdal 1244:Jylland 1102:Piraeus 1060:on the 983:Map of 715:Stettin 682:mortars 655:boilers 616:(1,153 598:overall 530:Stettin 522:Russian 446:Austria 410:Stettin 379:in the 348:mortars 276:boilers 215:(1,153 141:Builder 124:History 116:Retired 2280:Grille 2264:Meteor 2233:Zieten 2201:Grille 2130:  2098:  2075:  2053:  2034:  1927:Embree 1903:Embree 1891:Embree 1879:Embree 1736:Gröner 1686:Zieten 1601:tender 1464:Thetis 1450:, and 1312:Kaiser 1291:Altona 1203:France 1143:, and 1090:, and 1058:Sulina 1054:Danube 969:Danzig 958:Danzig 896:prizes 772:prefix 686:rifled 512:Design 363:was a 232:Length 184:target 76:  63:  2266:class 2258:class 2256:Wacht 2249:Greif 2242:class 2240:Blitz 2217:Falke 2113:[ 2090:[ 1665:Blitz 1621:from 1369:' 1093:Blitz 1021:Blitz 829:Nr. 4 825:Nr. 3 822:yawls 799:] 754:from 678:aviso 667:knots 630:decks 606:draft 576:] 393:aviso 321:knots 319:10.5 316:Speed 261:Draft 200:Aviso 102:class 38:, by 2273:Hela 2128:ISBN 2096:ISBN 2073:ISBN 2051:ISBN 2032:ISBN 1471:and 1353:Föhr 1351:and 1349:Sylt 1241:and 1174:and 1131:The 1108:and 1098:Kiel 1018:and 987:and 925:off 918:brig 876:brig 827:and 730:was 717:and 626:hull 602:beam 528:and 401:brig 356:SMS 306:2 × 300:1 × 280:900 274:3 × 249:Hull 243:Beam 179:Fate 166:1846 158:1846 129:Name 90:None 2192:Nix 1625:to 1540:of 1411:KzS 1056:at 894:as 776:SMS 663:ihp 286:ihp 237:o/a 100:Nix 2313:: 1815:^ 1720:^ 1697:. 1678:KL 1500:KK 1446:, 1436:. 1419:KK 1340:; 1264:. 1201:, 1084:, 1046:KK 898:. 797:de 692:. 574:de 147:, 2164:e 2157:t 2150:v 2136:. 2104:. 2081:. 2059:. 2040:. 1409:( 1044:( 774:" 614:t 412:– 288:) 219:) 213:t 119:1 111:1

Index


Christopher Rave
Prussian Navy
Imperial German Navy
Nix class
Ditchburn & Mare
Blackwall, London
target
Aviso
t
long tons
Full load
o/a
Hull
boilers
metric horsepower
ihp
marine steam engine
paddle wheels
knots
mortars
paddle steamer
packet route
Kingdom of Prussia
Russian Empire
Baltic Sea
Prussian Navy
First Schleswig War
aviso
commissioned

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