SMS Tegetthoff (1912) - Knowledge (XXG)

1362: 2675:, signed between Italy and Austria-Hungary on 3 November 1918, refused to recognize the transfer of Austria-Hungary's warships to the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. As a result, on 4 November 1918, Italian ships sailed into the ports of Trieste, Pola, and Fiume. On 5 November, Italian troops occupied the naval installations at Pola. While the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs attempted to hold onto their ships, they lacked the men and officers to do so as most sailors who were not South Slavs had already gone home. The National Council did not order any men to resist the Italians, but they also condemned Italy's actions as illegitimate. On 9 November, all remaining ships in Pola harbor had the Italian flag raised. At a conference at 46: 1626: 1562:, but admitted that plans to construct a class of dreadnoughts were being considered. In an attempt to assure Cartwright that Austria-Hungary was not constructing any ships for the German Navy, Aehrenthal justified any naval expansion as being necessary to secure Austria-Hungary's strategic interests in the Mediterranean. At the time, the potential that Austria-Hungary was constructing a class of dreadnought battleships was widely regarded among the British press, public, and politicians as a provocation on the part of Germany. Neither the Admiralty's suspicions, nor those of some politicians, managed to convince 177: 2251: 2657: 1145: 797: 2125: 1435: 1717: 2526: 1949: 223: 2107:

while local shore batteries defending them were knocked out. Multiple wharves, warehouses, oil tanks, radio stations, and coal and oil stores were set on fire by the bombardment, and the city's electricity, gas, and telephone lines were severed. Within the city itself, Ancona's police headquarters, army barracks, military hospital, sugar refinery, and Bank of Italy offices all saw damage. 30 Italian soldiers and 38 civilians were killed, while an additional 150 were wounded in the attack.

1984:

of naval activity. Haus was fearful that direct confrontation with the French Navy, even if it should be successful, would weaken the Austro-Hungarian Navy to the point that Italy would have a free hand in the Adriatic. This concern was so great to Haus that he wrote in September 1914, "So long as the possibility exists that Italy will declare war against us, I consider it my first duty to keep our fleet intact." Haus' decision to use the Austro-Hungarian Navy as a

1482: 1639:, the title ship of her class, was laid down in Trieste by Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino on 24 September 1910, once it became clear that Vienna and Budapest would pass the necessary budget to fund the construction of the entire class. The budgets were approved after two meetings of the Austrian Reichsrat and the Diet of Hungary in October and November 1910, opposition being rejected as the Italian Navy had laid down 2056: 24: 2008:, and from domestic sources, but 75% of the coal purchased for the Austro-Hungarian Navy came from Britain. The outbreak of war meant that these sources, as well as those from Virginia, would no longer be available. Significant quantities of coal had been stockpiled before the war however, ensuring the navy was capable of sailing out of port if need be. Even so, the necessity of ensuring that 2145:. The ship was unable to join her sisters in the Bombardment of Ancona and rarely left the safety of the port except for gunnery practice in the nearby Fažana Strait. She only spent 54 days at sea during her 937 days in service and made only a single two-day trip to Pag Island. In total, only 5.7% of her life was spent at sea; and for the rest of the time she swung at anchor in Pola Harbour. 1244: 1847:, increased Austro-Hungarian naval spending, political disputes over influence in Albania, and Italian concerns over the potential annexation of land in the Montenegro caused the relationship between the two allies to falter in the months leading up to the war. Italy's declaration of neutrality in the war on 1 August dashed Austro-Hungarian hopes to use 1453:

not reach either. It was continued to the bow by a small patch of 110–130-millimetre (4–5 in) armor. The upper armor belt had a maximum thickness of 180 millimetres (7.1 in), but it thinned to 110 millimetres (4.3 in) from the forward barbette all the way to the bow. The casemate armor was also 180 millimetres (7.1 in) thick.

709:. Additionally, lower tariffs on the port of Trieste allowed for a rapid expansion of the city and a similar growth in Austria-Hungary's merchant marine. As Austria-Hungary became more connected to naval affairs than in past decades, a new line of battleships would be necessary to match the Empire's growing naval interests. 2242:

resolved to undertake a major fleet action in order to address low morale and boredom, and make it easier for Austro-Hungarian and German U-Boats to break out of the Adriatic into the Mediterranean. After several months of practice, Horthy concluded the fleet was ready for a major offensive at the beginning of June 1918.

1272:(19,686 or 20,134 kW), which was theoretically enough to attain a maximum designed speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph). It was reported during her speed trials that she attained a top speed of 19.75 knots (36.58 km/h; 22.73 mph), though her actual top speed is unknown as the official 1887:, where they had been taking on coal prior to the outbreak of war. By the first week of August, British ships had begun to assemble off Messina in an attempt to trap the Germans. While Austria-Hungary had not yet fully mobilized its fleet, a force was assembled to assist the German ships. This consisted of 2591:

The Austro-Hungarian government thus decided to hand over the bulk of its fleet to the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs without a shot being fired. This was considered preferential to handing the fleet to the Allies, as the new state had declared its neutrality. Furthermore, the newly formed state

2587:

for help maintaining the fleet stationed at Pola and keeping order among the navy. Emperor Karl I, attempting to save the Empire from collapse, agreed to transfer all of Austria-Hungary's ships to the National Council, provided that the other "nations" which made up Austria-Hungary would be able

1983:

saw very little action, spending much of her time in port at Pola. The ship's lack of time spent at sea was part of a greater general inactivity among nearly all ships of the Austro-Hungarian Navy. This was partly caused by a fear of mines in the Adriatic, though other factors contributed to the lack

1842:

Events unfolded rapidly in the ensuing days. On 30 July 1914 Russia declared full mobilization in response to Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia. Austria-Hungary declared full mobilization the next day. On 1 August both Germany and France ordered full mobilization and Germany declared war

2565:

By October 1918 it had become clear that Austria-Hungary was facing defeat in the war. With various attempts to quell nationalist sentiments failing, Emperor Karl I decided to sever Austria-Hungary's alliance with Germany and appeal to the Allied Powers in an attempt to preserve the empire from

2512:

with his own camera and by an official film crew. These films were later spliced together and exhibited in the United States after the war, where the proceeds were eventually used to feed children in Austria following the ending of the war. Fearing further attacks by torpedo boats or destroyers from

1540:

with Germany which led the Royal Navy to look upon the battleship as a ploy by German Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz to outpace British naval construction, rather than the latest development in Austria-Hungary's own naval arms race with Italy. The Admiralty's concerns regarding the true purpose of

960:

and two other dreadnoughts at their own financial risk, in return for assurances that the Austro-Hungarian government would purchase the battleships as soon as funds were available. After negotiations which involved the Austro-Hungarian joint ministries of foreign affairs, war and finance, the offer

2028:

in order to relieve pressure on the Ottoman Empire at the height of the Gallipoli Campaign. Haus, still weary of taking Austria-Hungary's battleships out of port, rejected the proposal. He countered that the French had pulled back their blockade to the southernmost end of the Adriatic Sea, and that

1452:

which measured 280 millimetres (11 in) thick in the central citadel, where the most-important parts of the ship were located. This armor belt was located between the midpoints of the fore and aft barbettes, and thinned to 150 millimetres (5.9 in) further towards the bow and stern, but did

783:

steel works' armor contracts led to a government investigation that postponed several naval construction programs for three years. These delays meant that the Italian Navy would not initiate construction on another battleship until 1909, and provided the Austro-Hungarian Navy an attempt to even the

2106:

was a major success for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. In the port of Ancona, an Italian steamer was destroyed and three others damaged. The infrastructure of the port of Ancona and the surrounding towns was severely damaged. The railroad yard and port facilities in the city were damaged or destroyed,

662:

in September 1902 greatly increased the importance of the navy in the eyes of both the general public and the Austrian and Hungarian Parliaments. Franz Ferdinand's interest in naval affairs were largely motivated from his belief that a strong navy would be necessary to compete with Italy, which he

2570:

was over. In Pola the Austro-Hungarian Navy was in the process of tearing itself apart along ethnic and nationalist lines. Horthy was informed on the morning of 28 October that an armistice was imminent, and used this news to maintain order and prevent a mutiny among the fleet. While a mutiny was

2169:

and her sister ships, fell to Vice-Admiral Anton Willenik. Njegovan had previously voiced frustration watching the dreadnoughts he had commanded under Haus sit idle at port, and upon taking command he had some 400,000 tons of coal at his disposal. However, he chose to continue the strategy of his

1115:

without prior approval by either the Austrian Reichsrat or the Diet of Hungary, the deal remained secret. In the event of the agreement being leaked to the press prior to the passage of a new naval budget, Montecuccoli drafted several explanations to justify construction of the battleship and the

2110:

The Austro-Hungarian Navy would later move on to bombard the coast of Montenegro, without opposition; by the time Italian ships arrived on the scene, the Austro-Hungarians were safely back in Pola. The objective of the bombardment of Ancona was to delay the Italian Army from deploying its forces

1921:

to link up with the Germans and escort their ships to a friendly port in Austria-Hungary. However, the German movement toward the mouth of the Adriatic had been a diversion to throw the British and French off their pursuit, and the German ships instead rounded the southern tip of Greece and made

653:

and her namesake class, most of Austria-Hungary's previous battleships had been designed for the defense of the Empire's coastline. During the 19th-century, sea power had not been a priority in Austrian foreign policy. As a result, the Austro-Hungarian Navy had little public interest or support.

901:

in January 1909 proposing an enlarged Austro-Hungarian Navy consisting of 16 battleships, 12 cruisers, 24 destroyers, 72 seagoing torpedo boats, and 12 submarines. The most notable change in this memorandum compared to Monteccucoli's previous draft from 1905 was the inclusion of four additional

2241:

These gunnery and maneuver practices were conducted not only to restore order in the wake of several failed mutinies, but also to prepare the fleet for a major offensive operation. Horthy's strategic thinking differed from his two predecessors, and shortly after assuming command of the navy he

2082:

and her sister ships to sortie out into the Adriatic in a massive strike against the Italians the moment war was declared. On 23 May 1915, between two and four hours after the Italian declaration of war reached the main Austro-Hungarian naval base at Pola, the Austro-Hungarian fleet, including

1545:

was so great that a British spy was dispatched to Berlin when Montecuccoli sent an officer from the Naval Section of the War Ministry to obtain recommendations from Tirpitz regarding the design and layout of the battleship. These concerns continued to grow and in April 1909, British Ambassador

1456:

The sides of the main gun turrets, barbettes, and main conning tower were protected by 280 millimetres (11 in) of armor, except for the turret and conning tower roofs which were 60 to 150 millimetres (2 to 6 in) thick. The thickness of the decks ranged from 30 to 48 millimetres (1 to

839:

were beginning to reflect in the form of larger budgets being allocated to the Empire's armed forces. Political will also existed to construct Austria-Hungary's own dreadnought battleship, as both Archduke Ferdinand and Admiral Montecuccoli were supportive of constructing a new class of modern

834:

battleships obsolete. As a result, the value of older battleships declined rapidly in the years after 1906. This development gave Austria-Hungary the opportunity to make up for neglecting its navy in past years. Furthermore, Austria-Hungary's improved financial situation following the

1346:

Having three guns on each turret rather than two made it possible to deliver a heavier broadside than other dreadnoughts of a similar size and meant a shorter citadel and better weight distribution. The choice of implementing triple turrets also assisted in the construction speed of

2749:

used Austria-Hungary's naval history to appeal to the Austrian public and obtain their support. Hitler lived in Vienna during the development of much of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, and thus decided upon an "Austrian" sounding name for a German cruiser which was under construction at

764:

surpassing the Italian Navy in 1893 and in 1894, Italy had once again regained the initiative by the turn of the century. In 1903, the year before Montecuccoli's appointment, Italy had 18 battleships in commission or under construction compared to 6 Austro-Hungarian battleships.

875:

s eventual displacement of 20,000 t (19,684 long tons). These plans were justified by the League by pointing out that newer battleships were necessary to protect Austria-Hungary's growing merchant marine, and that Italian naval spending was twice that of Austria-Hungary's.

1022:

as "excellent ships", and she was knowledged as one of the most powerful battleships in the region. The design of the battleship also signaled a change in Austro-Hungarian naval policy, as she was capable of far more than coastal defense or patrolling the Adriatic Sea. Indeed,

1913:, six destroyers, and 13 torpedo boats. The Austro-Hungarian high command, wary of instigating war with Great Britain, ordered the fleet to avoid the British ships and to only support the Germans openly while they were in Austro-Hungarian waters. On 7 August, when the Germans 1814:

back to Trieste. During the voyage, the fleet moved slowly along the Dalmatian coast and usually within sight of land. Coastal towns and villages rang church bells when the ships passed while spectators watched the fleet from the shoreline. The Archduke's death triggered the

2156:

and her sister ships as a fleet in being, the Austro-Hungarian Navy would be able to continue to defend its lengthy coastline from naval bombardment or invasion by sea. The major ports of Trieste and Fiume would also remain protected. Furthermore, Italian ships stationed in

2582:

announced Croatia's dynastic ties to Hungary had come to a formal conclusion. This new provisional government, while throwing off Hungarian rule, had not yet declared independence from Austria-Hungary. Thus Emperor Karl I's government in Vienna asked the newly formed

1992:, the German Navy, and the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Ministry, but it also led to a far greater number of Entente naval forces being devoted to the Mediterranean and the Strait of Otranto. These could have been used elsewhere, such as against the Ottoman Empire during the 2136:

mostly relegated to defending Austria-Hungary's 1,130-nautical-mile (2,090 km; 1,300 mi) coastline and 2,172.4 nmi (4,023.3 km; 2,500.0 mi) of island seaboard for the next three years. The lack of combat engagements, or even instances where

612:

and the remaining two ships of her class returned to port in Pola where they remained for the rest of the war. When Austria-Hungary was facing defeat in the war in October 1918, the Austrian government decided to transfer the bulk of her navy to the newly formed

914:

Montecuccoli's memorandum would eventually be leaked to Italian newspapers just three months after obtaining approval from Emperor Franz Joseph I. The Italian reaction to the Austro-Hungarian plans was swift, and in June 1909, the Italian dreadnought battleship

1457:

2 in) in two layers. The underwater protection system consisted of the extension of the double-bottom upwards to the lower edge of the waterline armor belt, with a thin 10-millimetre (0.4 in) plate acting as the outermost bulkhead. It was backed by a

2864:

that a speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph) was attainable, and in March 1913 it was reported that her speed trials produced a top speed of 19.75 knots (36.58 km/h; 22.73 mph). Official records for the speed trials of all four ships of the

1963:

was issued orders to close off Austro-Hungarian shipping at the entrance to the Adriatic Sea and to engage any Austro-Hungarian ships his Anglo-French fleet came across. Lapeyrère chose to attack the Austro-Hungarian ships blockading Montenegro. The ensuing

1536:"as a concealed addition to the German fleet", and interpreted the ships as Austria-Hungary's way of repaying Germany for her diplomatic support during the former's annexation of Bosnia in 1908. During the spring and summer of 1909, the United Kingdom was 847:

Shortly after assuming command as Chief of the Navy, Montecuccoli drafted his first proposal for a modern Austrian fleet in the spring of 1905. While these plans were ambitious and included 12 battleships, none of the ships approached the eventual size of

2003:

spending most of her time at port may have been the lack of coal. Prior to the war, the United Kingdom had served as Austria-Hungary's primary source for coal. In the years before the war an increasing percentage of coal had come from mines in Germany,

1654:

was to be assembled in Hungary. Additionally, half of all ammunition and shells for the guns of the ship would be purchased in Austria, while the other half was to be bought in Hungary. Aside from a brief strike in Trieste in May 1911, construction on

2115:

for two weeks. This delay gave Austria-Hungary valuable time to strengthen its Italian border and re-deploy some of its troops from the Eastern and Balkan fronts. The bombardment also delivered a severe blow to Italian military and public morale.

1116:

necessity to keep its existence a secret. These included the navy's urgent need to counter Italy's naval build up and desire to negotiate a lower price with their builders. By the time the agreement was leaked to the public in April 1910 by the

1612:

lobbied in support of the project, citing Austria-Hungary's national security concerns with an Italian dreadnought already under construction. When the story broke, Archduke Ferdinand also worked to build public support for the construction of

1338:

came about for two reasons: the need to ensure the ship had a more-compact design and smaller displacement to conform to Austro-Hungarian naval doctrine and budget constraints, and to counter the implementation of triple turrets on the Italian

2692:, both flying the Italian flag, were escorted into Venice where they were shown as a war trophies by the Italians. It would not be until 1920 when the final distribution of the ships was settled among the Allied powers under the terms of the 1075:

was projected to cost over 60 million krone. Under the previous budgets for 1907 and 1908, the navy had been allocated some 63.4 and 73.4 million krone, which at the time was considered an inflated budget due to the construction of two

1084:, especially so soon after the political crisis in Budapest. The dramatic increase in spending meant that in 1909 the navy spent some 100.4 million krone, a huge sum at the time. This was done in order to rush the completion of the 2078:, signed on 26 April 1915. On 4 May Italy formally renounced her alliance to Germany and Austria-Hungary, giving the Austro-Hungarians advanced warning that Italy was preparing to go to war against them. Haus made preparations for 2036:

class, in reserve in the event of Italy's entry into the war on the side of the Entente. Haus believed that Italy would inevitably break her alliance with Austria-Hungary and Germany, and that by keeping battleships such as

2181:

experienced while moored in Pola were inspections by dignitaries. The first such visit was conducted by Emperor Karl I on 15 December 1916. During this brief visit the Emperor inspected Pola's naval establishments and

2233:

and named Commander-in-Chief of the Fleet. Horthy used his appointment to take the Austro-Hungarian fleet out of port for maneuvers and gunnery practice on a regular basis. The size of these operations were the largest

1670:

Originally referred to as "Battleship V", discussion began over what to name the battleship while it was under construction in Trieste. The Naval Section of the War Ministry initially proposed naming the battleship

2012:

had the coal she needed in the event of an Italian or French attack or a major offensive operation resulted in her and other battleships remaining at port unless circumstances necessitated their deployment at sea.

729:

was considered the most-important naval power in the region which Austria-Hungary measured itself against, often unfavorably. The disparity between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian navies had existed since the

2893:

There is some debate on when the fleet departed Pola. Halpern states that it was four hours until the fleet set sail while Sokol claims that the fleet left Pola two hours after the declaration reached Admiral

2164:

Maximilian Njegovan was promoted to admiral and appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Navy to replace Haus. With Njegovan appointed to higher office, command of the First Battle Division, which included that of

2356:, would use their firepower to destroy the Barrage and engage any Allied warships they ran across. Horthy hoped that the inclusion of these ships would prove to be critical in securing a decisive victory. 1516:

in Vienna complained to Paris in 1910 of extensive secrecy within the Austro-Hungarian Navy, which manifested itself in several ways. Among these were a ban on photography in the Pola, future home port of

553:

was a member of the 1st Battleship Division of the Austro-Hungarian Navy at the beginning of the war alongside the other ships of her class, and was stationed out of the Austro-Hungarian naval base at

2682:

Faced with the prospect of being given an ultimatum to surrender the former Austro-Hungarian warships, the National Council agreed to hand over the ships beginning on 10 November 1918. In March 1919,

1351:

as well. The guns for the battleship were available at short notice because Škoda had already been working on a triple-turret design ordered by the Imperial Russian Navy when their initial order for

980:

wrote that due to his belief that a war with Italy in the near future was likely, construction on the battleships should begin as soon as possible. He also worked to secure agreements to sell both

1735:

served as the pride of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, conducting several missions across the Adriatic and Mediterranean Seas as members of the First Battle Division under the command of Vice-Admiral

788:

can thus be viewed in the context of the naval rivalry between Austria-Hungary and Italy, with the ship playing a role in a larger attempt by Austria-Hungary to compete with Italy's naval power.

2596:

alive. The transfer to the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs began on the morning of 31 October, with Horthy meeting representatives from the South Slav nationalities aboard his flagship,

1092:

meant the Austro-Hungarian Navy would likely have to ask the government for a yearly budget much higher than 100 million krone. In order to guarantee funding for the ship from the

944:'s government in Budapest. This left the Hungarian Diet without a prime minister for nearly a year. With no government in Budapest to pass a budget, the money necessary to pay for 5057: 5185: 2679:, the Allied Powers agreed the transfer of Austria-Hungary's Navy to the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs could not be accepted, despite sympathy from the United Kingdom. 2470:

was hit by two 45-centimetre (18 in) torpedoes abreast her boiler rooms. Efforts to plug the holes in the ship failed. Upon returning to the formation at 4:45 am,

2161:

were effectively trapped by the positioning of the Austro-Hungarian fleet, preventing them from sailing south to join the bulk of the Entente forces at the Otranto Barrage.

1781:

arrived at Malta on 22 May, before leaving for Pola on 28 May, exactly one month before Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination and two months before the start of the war.

565:, which prohibited the Austro-Hungarian Navy from leaving the Adriatic Sea. In June 1918, in a bid to earn safer passage for German and Austro-Hungarian U-boats through the 2111:

along the border with Austria-Hungary by destroying critical transportation systems. The surprise attack on Ancona succeeded in delaying the Italian deployment to the

2041:

safe, they could rapidly be employed against Italy. This strategy enabled Austria-Hungary to engage the Italians shortly after Italy's declaration of war in May 1915.

1703:

into the Austro-Hungarian Navy on 14 July 1913. During her gunnery trials, a discharge from one of the ship's main guns damaged the staterooms of the ship's officers.

2600:. After "short and cool" negotiations, the arrangements were settled and the handover was completed that afternoon. The Austro-Hungarian Naval Ensign was struck from 2190:. Karl I returned to Pola in June 1917 in the first formal imperial review of the Austro-Hungarian Navy since 1902. The third dignitary visit came during Kaiser 1650:

included provisions which ensured that while the armor and guns of the battleship were to be constructed within Austria, the electrical wiring and equipment aboard

633:

was handed over to Italy. She was subsequently moved to Venice before being shown as a war trophy by the Italians. During that time period she starred in the movie

1843:

on Russia in support of Austria-Hungary. While relations between Austria-Hungary and Italy had improved greatly in the two years following the 1912 renewal of the

1465:

incapable of containing a torpedo warhead detonation or mine explosion without rupturing. This design flaw would ultimately prove to be fatal to her sister ships

2390:

s turbines started to overheat, and the speed of the two ships had to be reduced. When an attempt was made to raise more steam in order to increase their speed,

1418:

guns for use against small and fast vessels such as torpedo boats and submarines. Furthermore, she also fitted with four 533-millimetre (21.0 in) submerged

2604:, and was followed by the remaining ships in the harbor. The head of the newly-established navy for the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, fell to Captain 2513:

the Italian navy, and possible Allied dreadnoughts responding to the scene, Horthy believed the element of surprise had been lost and called off the attack.

1496:

and her sister ships earned the approval of Emperor Franz Joseph I in January 1909, and by April plans for the design, construction, and financing for

670:

of Europe. This naval expansion program coincided with the establishment of the Austrian Naval League in September 1904 and the appointment of Vice-Admiral

742: 2295:

destroyers, and four torpedo boats. Submarines and aircraft would also be employed in the operation to hunt down enemy ships on the flanks of the fleet.

1183:

20,000 tonnes (19,684 long tons; 22,046 short tons) at load, but at full combat load she displaced 21,689 tonnes (21,346 long tons; 23,908 short tons).

5050: 2090:

While several ships bombarded secondary targets and others were deployed to the south to screen for Italian ships that could be steaming north from

949: 1851:

in major combat operations in the Mediterranean, as the navy had been relying upon coal stored in Italian ports to operate in conjunction with the

1512:. This did not prevent rumors from circulating across Europe of two dreadnought battleships being constructed in Austria-Hungary. The French Naval 1284:

also carried 1,844.5 tonnes (1,815.4 long tons; 2,033.2 short tons) of coal, and an additional 267.2 tonnes (263.0 long tons; 294.5 short tons) of

2348:

and Brindisi to ambush Italian, French, British, and American warships that sailed out to engage the Austro-Hungarian fleet, while seaplanes from

2406:, spotted the smoke from the Austrian ships while returning from an uneventful patrol off the Dalmatian coast. The MAS platoon was commanded by 682:) in October that same year. After Montecuccoli's appointment, the Admiral worked to pursued the efforts championed by his predecessor, Admiral 5147: 2693: 2266: 2021: 1683:. Emperor Franz Joseph I ultimately decided the names of all four dreadnoughts, selecting to name the first ship after his own personal motto, 626: 258: 1231:

posts on both the starboard and port sides for the secondary guns of the battleship. These rangefinders were equipped with an armored cupola.

5170: 5026: 4875: 4831: 4812: 4793: 4755: 4732: 4705: 4632: 4613: 2148:

Despite Haus' death from pneumonia on 8 February 1917, his strategy of keeping the Austro-Hungarian Navy, and particularly dreadnoughts like

1100:

Bank, and had significant assets in both the Škoda Works and the Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino, Archduke Franz Ferdinand personally courted

1080:

s. Montecuccoli worried that the general public and the legislatures in Vienna and Budapest would reject the need for a ship as expensive as

940:

and the other ships of her class remained on paper. Funding necessary to begin construction was not to be had either, due to the collapse of

2558:

On 17 July 1918, Pola was struck by the largest aid raid the city would see during the war. 66 Allied planes dropped over 200 bombs, though

988:

to, in his words, a "reliable ally" (which only Germany could claim to be) should the budget crisis in Budapest fail to be settled quickly.

5043: 1258: 1194:, 1.22 metres (4 ft 0 in) deep, with a reinforced inner bottom that consisted of two layers of 25-millimetre (1 in) plates. 1101: 1093: 693:

and her namesake class can also be found in developments in the first decade of the 20th century which greatly increased the importance of

2198:

was subject to between the Bombardment of Ancona and the summer of 1918 were the more than eighty air raids conducted by the newly formed

2584: 2575: 836: 614: 182: 166: 2644:. When the mines exploded at 6:44 am, the battleship sank in 15 minutes; Vuković and 300–400 of the crew went down with her. 4991: 1123: 1032: 916: 2807:

from 24 November 1917 to 1 March 1918 and had commanded the Austro-Hungarian Navy in the final months of World War I. Horthy wife's,

1968:

ended Austria-Hungary's blockade, and effectively placed the entrance of the Adriatic Sea firmly in the hands of Britain and France.

1461:

that consisted of two 25-millimetre plates. The total thickness of this system was only 1.60 metres (5 ft 3 in) which made

4972: 4953: 4854: 4594: 4487: 2608:, who was raised to the rank of admiral and took over Horthy's old responsibilities as Commander-in-Chief of the Fleet. He selected 1041:, the navy elected to simply take the layout of her class and enlarge them to have a slightly greater tonnage and larger main guns. 902:

dreadnought battleships with a displacement of 20,000 tonnes (19,684 long tons) at load. One of these ships would eventually become

2811:, performed the christening. In reference to her originally planned name and in homage to the Austro-Hungarian Navy, the bell from 1398:

on the upper deck, above the casemates. Three more 7-centimetre (2.8 in) Škoda K10 guns were mounted on the upper turrets for

2194:'s inspection of Pola's German submarine base on 12 December 1917. Aside from these visits, the only action the port of Pola and 1960: 1943: 1640: 1597: 1563: 2177:

Having hardly ever ventured out to port except to conduct gunnery practice for the past two years, the most-significant moments

5175: 5126: 2549: 2273:

and her three sister ships providing the largest component of the assault. They would be accompanied by the three ships of the

1061: 1028: 2903:

There is some debate on what was the exact time when the attack took place. Sieche states that the time was 3:15 am when

830:, armed with ten large-caliber guns, was the first of a revolutionary new standard of "all-big-gun" battleships that rendered 561:

following Italy's declaration of war on Austria-Hungary in May 1915, but saw little combat for the rest of the war due to the

4774: 4682: 4659: 974: 532: 90: 2725: 1959:

Following France and Britain's declarations of war on Austria-Hungary on 11 and 12 August respectively, the French Admiral

4846: 2687: 2132:

Largely unable to engage in major offensive combat operations after the Bombardment of Ancona due to the Otranto Barrage,

1914: 1866:

The assistance of the Austro-Hungarian fleet was called upon by the German Mediterranean Division, which consisted of the

1837: 769: 569:, the Austro-Hungarian Navy attempted to break the Barrage with a major attack on the strait, but it was abandoned after 4914:

Sieche, Erwin F. (1985). "Zeittafel der Vorgange rund um die Auflosung und Ubergabe der k.u.k. Kriegsmarine 1918–1923".

1537: 819: 658:– heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne and a prominent and influential supporter of naval expansion – to the position of 641:. Following the adoption of the Washington Naval Treaty in 1922, she was broken up at La Spezia between 1924 and 1925. 5066: 2593: 1579: 1547: 1139: 868:, the plans submitted by the Austrian Naval League three dreadnoughts of 19,000 tonnes (18,700 long tons), similar to 486: 274: 2352:

would provide air support and screen the ships' advance. The battleships, and in particular the dreadnoughts such as

1608:, that the secret project to construct the battleship and the related financial agreements to fund it were true. The 961:

was agreed to by Montecuccoli, but the number of dreadnoughts constructed under this arrangement was reduced to just

1863:

after declaring war on France, and the United Kingdom had declared war on Germany in support of Belgian neutrality.

1596:, the Austrian Social Democratic Party newspaper, reported the details of the battleship to the general public. The 2768: 2199: 1361: 5117: 2880: 2672: 2530: 2420:

respectively. Both boats successfully penetrated the escort screen and split to engage each of the dreadnoughts.

1802:, and several torpedo boats. Two days after their murders, Ferdinand and Sophia's bodies were transferred aboard 1680: 1664: 1551: 1117: 1054: 880: 622: 2736: 2441: 748:. While the disparity between Italian and Austro-Hungarian naval strength had been somewhat equalized with the 2289: 1323: 977: 524: 398: 4946:

The Naval Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1867-1918: Navalism, Industrial Development, and the Politics of Dualism

715:

was first envisioned in the middle of a heated naval arms race between Austria-Hungary and its nominal ally,

2709: 2075: 1403: 926: 857: 822:

that followed had a tremendous impact on the development of future battleships around the world, including

5094: 2773: 1844: 1692: 1509: 1415: 1112: 812: 720: 520: 507: 105: 72: 5010:

Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand von Österreich-Este: Leben, Plane und Wirken am Schichsalweg der Donaumonarchie

2066:

After failed negotiations with Germany and Austria-Hungary over Italy joining the war as a member of the

1695:, a 19th-century Austrian naval admiral known for his victory over Italy at the Battle of Lissa in 1866. 2486:

emerged onto her decks to salute the sinking ship. At 6:12 am, with the pumps unequal to the task,

2050: 1989: 1770: 1750: 1399: 752: 735: 618: 558: 499: 212: 2344:

to bombard Italian air and naval stations. The German and Austro-Hungarian submarines would be sent to

2029:

none of the Anglo-French ships assigned to blockading the strait had been diverted to the Dardanelles.

1500:

was laid out. For a full year, the Austro-Hungarian Navy attempted to keep the looming construction of

1018:

and her sister ships were described by former Austro-Hungarian naval officer Anthony Sokol in his book

2517:

and the rest of the fleet returned to the base at Pola where it would remain for the rest of the war.

2032:

Haus also advocated strongly in favor of keeping his battleships, in particular all four ships of the

2789: 2567: 2321: 2278: 1038: 997: 759: 731: 706: 894:

in 1908 fresh in the minds of the Austro-Hungarian military, Montecuccoli delivered a memorandum to

5180: 5101: 1736: 1320: 1265: 1228: 1180: 996:

Although smaller than the contemporary dreadnought and super-dreadnought battleships of the German

860:, and the Austrian Naval League in 1905 and 1909 included battleships which approached the size of 852:. Additional proposals came from outside the Naval Section of the War Ministry. Two proposals from 671: 578: 666:

In 1904, the Austro-Hungarian Navy began an expansion program intended to equal that of the other

5080: 4548: 2505: 2103: 1993: 1965: 1700: 1326:

mounted in four triple turrets. Two turrets each were mounted forward and aft of the ship's main

1309: 1157: 948:

could not be obtained. As a result, the largest shipbuilding enterprises in Austria-Hungary, the

895: 776: 584: 1784:

Upon hearing of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie on 28 June in

1411: 1380: 422: 404: 2055: 1675:. Newspapers within Austria reported during construction that one of the ships was to be named 1604:

and her sister ships, and operating on the advice of the navy, published in its own newspaper,

1088:-class battleships, though the looming construction of three other dreadnoughts in addition to 879:

Following the construction of Austria-Hungary's last class of pre-dreadnought battleships, the

5022: 4987: 4968: 4949: 4932: 4902: 4881: 4871: 4850: 4827: 4808: 4789: 4770: 4751: 4728: 4711: 4701: 4678: 4655: 4638: 4628: 4609: 4590: 4483: 2793: 2785: 2631: 2315: 1820: 1797: 1575: 1525: 1391: 1144: 1007: 941: 683: 566: 416: 410: 2529:

Pola shortly after the end of World War I. The five ships in line from right to left are the

2265:

Horthy was determined to use the fleet to attack the Otranto Barrage. Planning to repeat his

4540: 2766:

of naming the cruiser after the Austrian victor of the Battle of Lissa, led Hitler to adopt

2763: 2605: 2407: 2383:

attempted to make maximum speed in order to catch up to the rest of the fleet. In doing so,

2215: 1458: 1160: 716: 511: 228: 4893:

Sieche, Erwin F. (1991). "S.M.S. Szent István: Hungaria's Only and Ill-Fated Dreadnought".

4531:

Gebhard, Louis (1968). "Austria-Hungary's Dreadnought Squadron: the Naval Outlay of 1911".

2780:

was launched on 22 August 1938, in a ceremony attended by Hitler and the Governor (German:

4365: 2808: 2025: 1948: 1904: 1225: 1172: 831: 655: 597: 562: 51: 625:, signed between Austria-Hungary and the Allies in November 1918. Under the terms of the 2762:, after Wilhelm von Tegetthoff. However, concerns over the possible insult to Italy and 1716: 1481: 23: 4671: 2656: 2417: 2250: 2211: 2071: 2067: 1985: 1927: 1625: 1327: 1168: 1104:

to obtain his family's monetary support until the government could buy the battleship.

953: 898: 891: 749: 544: 2128:

Map showing the location of the Straits of Otranto at the southern end of the Adriatic

1434: 1406:

anti-aircraft machine guns were mounted atop the armored cupolas of her rangefinders.

5164: 4552: 2713: 2414: 1867: 1806:, which had been anchored off Bosnia waiting to receive the Archduke for his return. 1582:

in 1911, he rejected any potential Austro-German collusion regarding the battleship.

1293: 1261: 1191: 1097: 970: 756: 376: 352: 2592:

had also not yet publicly dethroned Emperor Karl I, keeping the possibility of

1574:

to escalate Germany and Britain's already contentious naval arms race however. When

1422:, one each in the bow, the stern, and each side. Complementing these torpedo tubes, 864:. While Šusteršič's plan lacked the large-caliber guns that would later be found on 4864:

Sieche, Erwin (1985). "Austria-Hungary". In Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal (eds.).

2824: 2759: 2746: 2732: 2447: 2230: 2124: 1419: 1296:(7,800 km; 4,800 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). 1243: 1176: 1011: 796: 725: 515: 429: 4694: 4865: 4561: 4507: 2700:

being formally ceded to Italy. During that time period, she starred in the movie

1739:. In the spring of 1914 both ships, together with the pre-dreadnought battleship 2641: 2410: 2214:

in February 1918, Admiral Njegovan was fired as Commander-in-Chief of the Navy.

1923: 1877: 1816: 1744: 1288:

that was to be sprayed on the coal to increase its burn rate. At full capacity,

1107:

Facing potential backlash over constitutional concerns that the construction of

1071:-class battleships cost the navy roughly 18, 26, and 40 million krone per ship, 922: 738: 667: 574: 540: 528: 492: 455: 364: 5035: 779:

rather than additional battleships. Furthermore, a major scandal involving the

734:; in the late 1880s Italy had the third-largest fleet in the world, behind the 705:

coastline to the interior of the Empire had been constructed through Austria's

4544: 2462:

to throw off any further attacks. She repeatedly fired on suspected submarine

2395: 2191: 1870: 1856: 1789: 1766: 1513: 1449: 1269: 1198: 745: 495: 449: 443: 332: 280: 4936: 4906: 4767:

Denn Österreich lag einst am Meer: das Leben des Admirals Alfred von Koudelka

886:, Montecuccoli submitted a proposal which would include the first design for 4885: 4715: 4642: 2741: 2717: 2525: 2463: 2455: 2364: 2335: 1931: 1395: 1387: 1331: 1273: 694: 4480:

From Sadowa to Sarajevo: The Foreign Policy of Austria-Hungary, 1866 – 1914

2394:

produced an excess of smoke. At about 3:15 am on 10 June, two Italian

1679:

were unfounded as the Austro-Hungarian Navy had no intentions of renaming

2636: 2413:. The individual boats were commanded by Capo timoniere Armando Gori and 2345: 2005: 1918: 1785: 1758: 1554:

about the rumored battleships. Aehrenthal denied the construction of the

1384: 1305: 1285: 853: 702: 697:

to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Between 1906 and 1907, railroads linking

461: 1179:

of 8.70 metres (28 ft 7 in) at deep load. She was designed to

840:

battleships. As a result, by 1908 the stage was set for the creation of

811:

The revolution in naval technology created by the launch of the British

4901:(2). Toledo, OH: International Warship Research Organization: 112–146. 2836: 2566:

complete collapse. On 26 October Austria-Hungary informed Germany that

2491: 2349: 2341: 2091: 1884: 1860: 1235:

was equipped with torpedo nets, though they were removed in June 1917.

1217: 698: 659: 536: 94: 1197:

The hull design was intended by Popper to protect the battleship from

1053:

was enormous by the standards of the Austro-Hungarian Navy. While the

1027:

and her sister ships were so well received that when the time came to

379:(7,800 km; 4,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) 2588:

to claim their fair share of the value of the fleet at a later time.

2579: 2459: 2314:

followed along with their own escort ships. Horthy's plan called for

2306:

south with the lead elements of his fleet. On the evening of 9 June,

2158: 2099: 1762: 1754: 1220:

in June 1918 and the latter by a mine in November of that same year.

339: 1687:(Latin: "With United Forces"), while the second ship would be named 1264:, which were housed in a separate engine-room and powered by twelve 5019:

Die "Tegetthoff"-Klasse: Österreich-Ungarns grösste Schlachtschiffe

4922:(1). Journal of the Austrian Marine History Working Group: 129–141. 1379:

carried a secondary armament which consisted of a dozen 50-calibre

1268:

boilers. They were designed to produce a total of 26,400 or 27,000

4725:

The Central Powers in the Adriatic, 1914–1918: War in a Narrow Sea

2792:, who made the christening speech. Also present at the launch was 2676: 2655: 2571:

spared, tensions remained high and morale was at an all-time low.

2524: 2360: 2249: 2123: 2054: 1947: 1715: 1659:

continued at a fast pace. Less than a year after being laid down,

1624: 1480: 1433: 1360: 1242: 1143: 780: 2832: 2751: 2724:

was dismantled, one of her anchors was placed on display at the

2112: 1521:, and near-constant observation by the Austro-Hungarian police. 554: 155: 5039: 2640:

or "leech") into the naval base at Pola and attacked her using

2269:, Horthy envisioned a massive attack on the Allied forces with 2257:

sinking in June 1918 after being struck by an Italian torpedo.

4186: 4184: 4182: 936:

was being worked on in Italy, Austria-Hungary's own plans for

678:) and Chief of the Naval Section of the War Ministry (German: 2074:

for Italy's eventual entry into the war on their side in the

1819:, culminating in Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on the 1667:

on 21 March after delays due to poor weather around Trieste.

295:

21,689 t (21,346 long tons; 23,908 short tons) full load

4769:(in German) (1. Aufl. ed.). Graz: H. Weishaupt Verlag. 3433: 3431: 2141:

left port, is exemplified by the career of her sister ship,

292:

20,000 t (19,684 long tons; 22,046 short tons) designed

1792:

sailed south from Trieste with an escort fleet composed of

1485:

Admiral Wilhelm von Tegetthoff, namesake of the battleship

1126:, the plans had already been finalized and construction on 775:

battleships in 1903, the Italian Navy elected to construct

4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4109: 4107: 3848: 3846: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3595: 3593: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3113: 3111: 3098: 3096: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 2907:

was hit while Sokol claims that the time was 3:30 am.

523:

in 1866. The ship was armed with a main battery of twelve

3809: 3807: 3805: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2796:, Admiral Miklós Horthy. Horthy had previously commanded 686:, and pushed for a greatly expanded and modernized navy. 4965:

Armaments and the Coming of War : Europe, 1904-1914

4765:

Koudelka, Alfred von (1987). Baumgartner, Lothar (ed.).

4366:"Monuments – Italian Sailor Monument (The "Big Rudder")" 3448: 3446: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3375: 3373: 3288: 3286: 2967: 2965: 2432:

fired her two torpedoes successfully at 3:25 am at

2094:, the core of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, spearheaded by 674:

to the posts of Commander-in-Chief of the Navy (German:

4169: 4167: 4165: 3911: 3909: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2340:

would be escorted by the fleet's four torpedo boats to

1646:

The final package of the budget agreement which funded

4750:] (in German). Bonn: Bernard & Graefe Verlag. 3244: 3242: 2952: 2950: 1111:

committed Austria-Hungary to spend roughly 60 million

784:

disparity between the two fleets. The construction of

663:

viewed as Austria-Hungary's greatest regional threat.

637:("Heroes of our seas"), which depicted the sinking of 617:

in order to avoid having to hand the ship over to the

3128: 3126: 2982: 2980: 2704:("Heroes of our seas") which depicted the sinking of 261:

in 1920, broken up at La Spezia between 1924 and 1925

3014: 3012: 2440:

had to discourage the Austro-Hungarian torpedo boat

4462: 4450: 4438: 2772:as the ship's namesake, after the Austrian general 2375:for the coordinated attack on the Otranto Barrage, 1917:, the Austro-Hungarian fleet had begun to sail for 1883:. The German ships were attempting to break out of 1224:also featured two 2.74-metre (9 ft 0 in) 527:in four triple turrets. Constructed shortly before 4693: 4670: 1930:. Rather than follow the German ships towards the 1334:pair. The implementation of triple turrets aboard 621:. This transfer however was not recognized by the 4867:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 1810:and the other ships in Haus' fleet then escorted 1681:the cruiser which already bore the Emperor's name 1566:that the German government was attempting to use 2754:in 1938. The cruiser was originally to be named 506:was named for the 19th-century Austrian Admiral 4948:. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. 4589:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. 1404:8-millimetre (0.31 in) Schwarzlose M.07/12 1006:was part of the first class of its type in the 5012:(in German). Graz: Hermann Bohlaus Nachfolger. 4748:The Heavy Cruisers of the Admiral Hipper Class 4744:Die Schweren Kreuzer der Admiral Hipper-Klasse 4482:. London, UK: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. 2326:to engage the Barrage with the support of the 1617:, and the Austrian Naval League did the same. 1171:of 152 metres (498 ft 8 in), with a 5051: 4788:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Da Capo Press. 4742:Koop, Gerhard; Schmolke, Klaus-Peter (1992). 4652:The Naval War in the Mediterranean, 1914-1918 4337: 4322: 3951: 2634:, rode a primitive manned torpedo (nicknamed 2458:, pulled out of the formation and started to 1926:, where they would eventually be sold to the 1492:Montecuccoli's plans for the construction of 1175:of 27.90 metres (91 ft 6 in) and a 890:. With the threat of war with Italy from the 8: 5021:(in German). München: Bernard & Graefe. 4931:. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute. 4929:The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy 4673:The Mediterranean Naval Situation, 1908-1914 4402: 2478:in tow, which failed. After it became clear 2454:, thinking that the torpedoes were fired by 2428:, but her torpedoes failed to hit the ship. 1855:. By 4 August, Germany had already occupied 1416:47-millimetre (1.9 in) Škoda SFK L/44 S 1020:The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy 768:Following the construction of the final two 4786:Thunder at Twilight : Vienna 1913-1914 4677:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 2860:It is estimated based on the propulsion of 2594:reforming the Empire into a triple monarchy 2267:successful raid on the blockade in May 1917 2174:would continue to see little to no combat. 1324:30.5-centimetre (12 in) Škoda K10 guns 5186:World War I battleships of Austria-Hungary 5058: 5044: 5036: 2728:at Brindisi, where it can still be found. 1999:The most-important factor contributing to 1381:15-centimetre (5.9 in) Škoda K10 guns 446:: 150 to 280 millimetres (6 to 11 in) 4566:United States Naval Institute Proceedings 4512:United States Naval Institute Proceedings 3676: 2436:. Both boats evaded any pursuit although 2298:On 8 June 1918 Horthy took his flagship, 2087:, departed to bombard the Italian coast. 1392:7-centimetre (2.8 in) Škoda K10 guns 1096:, who owned the Witkowitz Ironworks, the 4654:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 4587:Austro-Hungarian Warships of World War I 4414: 4390: 4352: 4286: 4274: 4262: 4250: 4238: 4226: 4144: 4113: 4098: 4086: 4062: 4038: 4026: 4014: 3978: 3939: 3900: 3888: 3876: 3864: 3852: 3825: 3796: 3784: 3772: 3748: 3724: 3712: 3700: 3688: 3628: 3599: 3572: 3560: 3488: 3328: 3277: 3221: 3185: 3117: 3102: 3075: 3030: 3003: 2238:had seen since the outbreak of the war. 2098:and her sister ships, made their way to 2022:battleships of the Austro-Hungarian Navy 1550:asked Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister 1412:7-centimetre (2.8 in) Škoda G. L/18 795: 4310: 4125: 3837: 3813: 3760: 3736: 3652: 3536: 3512: 3464: 3422: 3316: 3209: 2919: 2853: 1934:, the Austrian fleet returned to Pola. 1528:considered the rumored construction of 1448:was protected at the waterline with an 458:: 30 to 48 millimetres (1 to 2 in) 452:60 to 280 millimetres (2 to 11 in) 16:Austro-Hungarian dreadnought battleship 5148:List of battleships of Austria-Hungary 4984:Austro-Hungarian Naval Policy: 1904-14 4497:Conrad-Hötzendorf, Franz (1921–1925). 4426: 4202: 4190: 4074: 4050: 4002: 3664: 3640: 3548: 3476: 3452: 3437: 3410: 3398: 3364: 3352: 3292: 3260: 3233: 2941: 2869:class were lost at the end of the war. 1319:s main battery consisted of twelve 45- 1276:data and records for all ships of the 18: 4298: 4214: 4173: 4156: 3990: 3966: 3927: 3915: 3379: 3248: 3156: 3087: 2986: 2971: 2956: 2884:", or "His Majesty's Ship" in German. 2016:In early 1915 Germany suggested that 654:However, the appointment of Archduke 219: 173: 42: 7: 4870:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 4805:Austro-Hungarian Battleships 1914-18 4627:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 4608:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 4560:Gill, C.C. (January–February 1914). 3611: 3584: 3524: 3500: 3340: 3304: 3197: 3168: 3144: 3132: 3054: 3042: 3018: 2815:was presented to the German cruiser 1600:, supportive of the construction of 1390:. Additionally, eighteen 50-calibre 1102:Albert Salomon Anselm von Rothschild 595:was sunk by torpedoes launched from 591:was unharmed during the attack, but 4826:. London: Conway's Maritime Press. 4501:(in German). Vienna: Rikola Verlag. 2585:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 2540:-class battleship, the battleships 2277:-class pre-dreadnoughts, the three 2070:, the Italians negotiated with the 956:, offered to begin construction on 837:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 615:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 313:27.90 m (91 ft 6 in) 183:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 167:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 2626:was destroyed when two men of the 1538:locked in a heated naval arms race 1426:usually carried twelve torpedoes. 1304:Constructed at the Škoda Works in 969:. In his memoirs, former Austrian 321:8.70 m (28 ft 7 in) 305:152 m (498 ft 8 in) 14: 4807:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 2720:between 1924 and 1925. After the 1788:, Commander-in-Chief of the Navy 1632:undergoing sea trials, April 1913 510:, most notable for defeating the 4499:Aus meiner Dienstzeit, 1906-1918 2839:, where it can still be viewed. 2708:. Following the adoption of the 2497:Film footage and photographs of 2152:, in port continued. By keeping 1988:earned sharp criticism from the 1944:Adriatic Campaign of World War I 1216:, when the former was sunk by a 525:30.5 cm (12.0 in) guns 221: 175: 44: 22: 4967:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. 2694:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 2504:s last half-hour were taken by 1280:class were lost after the war. 1257:possessed four shafts and four 803:, the identical sister ship of 627:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 259:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 4625:A Naval History of World War I 2330:-class destroyers. Meanwhile, 1201:, though it ultimately failed 792:Austro-Italian naval arms race 557:. First saw action during the 533:Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino 399:30.5 cm (12 in) guns 91:Stabilimento Tecnico Triestino 1: 5017:Aichelburg, Wladimir (1981). 4723:Koburger, Charles W. (2001). 2102:. The bombardment across the 1838:Pursuit of Goeben and Breslau 1743:and the coastal defense ship 1441:conducting sea trails in 1913 1122:, the newspaper of Austria's 464:: 180 millimetres (7 in) 428:4 × 533 mm (21 in) 405:15 cm (5.9 in) guns 5171:Tegetthoff-class battleships 2648:was unharmed in the attack. 2562:was unharmed in the attack. 2415:Guardiamarina di complemento 1094:Rothschild family in Austria 1002:and the British Royal Navy, 820:Anglo-German naval arms race 411:7 cm (2.8 in) guns 4944:Sondhaus, Lawrence (1994). 4841:Schmalenbach, Paul (1979). 4506:Earle, Ralph (March 1913). 2819:on 22 November 1942 by the 2726:Monument to Italian Sailors 2359:En route to the harbour at 1580:First Lord of the Admiralty 1548:Fairfax Leighton Cartwright 1410:was also equipped with two 1140:Tegetthoff-class battleship 649:Before the construction of 587:on the morning of 10 June. 367:(37 km/h; 23 mph) 5202: 4606:German Warships: 1815–1945 2667:enter Venice in March 1919 2216:Miklós Horthy de Nagybánya 2048: 1961:Augustin Boué de Lapeyrère 1941: 1835: 1621:Assembly and commissioning 1137: 975:Chief of the General Staff 777:a series of large cruisers 485:) was the second of four 335:(19,700 or 20,100 kW) 5143: 5112: 5076: 5008:Kiszling, Rudolf (1953). 4986:. London, UK: Routledge. 4963:Stevenson, David (1996). 4784:Morton, Frederic (1989). 4727:. Westport, CT: Praeger. 4669:Halpern, Paul G. (1971). 4650:Halpern, Paul G. (1987). 4623:Halpern, Paul G. (1995). 4545:10.1017/S0067237800013230 4533:Austrian History Yearbook 2831:was placed on display in 2689:Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand 2673:Armistice of Villa Giusti 2665:Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand 2024:conduct an attack on the 1641:another three battleships 1552:Alois Lexa von Aehrenthal 1031:of Austria-Hungary's old 925:at the naval shipyard in 623:Armistice of Villa Giusti 583:were attacked by Italian 265: 257:Ceded to Italy under the 37: 21: 4822:Preston, Antony (2002). 4700:. London: Lorena Books. 4463:Koop & Schmolke 1992 4451:Koop & Schmolke 1992 4439:Koop & Schmolke 1992 4301:, pp. 136–137, 139. 4077:, pp. 120, 122–123. 3775:, pp. 249, 258–259. 2630:, Raffaele Paolucci and 2482:would sink, the crew of 2261:can be seen on the right 1903:s, the armoured cruiser 1757:, visiting the ports of 1190:s hull was built with a 1029:plan for the replacement 844:and her namesake class. 423:66 mm (2.6 in) 4982:Vego, Milan N. (1996). 4927:Sokol, Anthony (1968). 4478:Bridge, F. R. (2002) . 2710:Washington Naval Treaty 2186:, but he did not board 1402:duties. Two additional 1134:General characteristics 1124:Social Democratic Party 927:Castellammare di Stabia 531:, she was built at the 266:General characteristics 5176:Ships built in Trieste 4824:World's Worst Warships 4604:Gröner, Erich (1990). 4005:, pp. , 123, 133. 2881:Seiner Majestät Schiff 2774:Prince Eugene of Savoy 2668: 2555: 2284:cruisers, the cruiser 2262: 2170:predecessor, ensuring 2129: 2063: 1971:After the breakout of 1956: 1727:Prior to World War I, 1724: 1693:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 1633: 1598:Christian Social Party 1592:s plans were drafted, 1489: 1442: 1414:landing guns, and two 1373: 1292:could steam for 4,200 1251: 1153: 1148:A line drawing of the 1049:The cost to construct 808: 680:Chef der Marinesektion 543:in September 1910 and 508:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 331:26,400 or 27,000 73:Wilhelm von Tegetthoff 4916:Marine—Gestern, Heute 4895:Warship International 4847:Naval Institute Press 4803:Noppen, Ryan (2012). 4585:Greger, René (1976). 2659: 2531:Italian cruiser 2528: 2506:Linienschiffsleutnant 2367:, to rendezvous with 2253: 2127: 2058: 2051:Bombardment of Ancona 2045:Bombardment of Ancona 1990:Austro-Hungarian Army 1951: 1751:eastern Mediterranean 1719: 1677:Kaiser Franz Joseph I 1628: 1585:Roughly a year after 1484: 1437: 1394:were mounted on open 1364: 1246: 1147: 1039:coastal defense ships 978:Conrad von Hötzendorf 799: 604:After the sinking of 559:Bombardment of Ancona 500:Austro-Hungarian Navy 4692:Hore, Peter (2006). 4562:"Professional Notes" 4508:"Professional Notes" 4193:, pp. 127, 131. 4089:, pp. 330, 333. 3539:, pp. 156, 160. 2790:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 2735:'s incorporation of 2622:On 1 November 1918, 2550:French cruiser 2408:Capitano di corvetta 1915:broke out of Messina 1909:, the scout cruiser 1731:and her sister ship 1358:s armament arrived. 1266:Babcock & Wilcox 1130:was about to begin. 732:unification of Italy 4453:, pp. 182–183. 4417:, pp. 363–364. 4405:, pp. 121–122. 4355:, pp. 357–359. 4343:, pp. 138–140. 4289:, pp. 353–354. 4265:, pp. 351–352. 4253:, pp. 350–351. 4217:, pp. 134–135. 4029:, pp. 294–295. 3942:, pp. 274–275. 3930:, pp. 107–108. 3891:, pp. 269–270. 3879:, pp. 266–267. 3867:, pp. 380–381. 3751:, pp. 248–249. 3703:, pp. 245–246. 3691:, pp. 232–234. 3655:, pp. 223–224. 3563:, pp. 195–196. 3491:, pp. 116–118. 3440:, pp. 132–133. 3355:, pp. 133–137. 3331:, pp. 192–193. 3319:, pp. 203–204. 3224:, pp. 191–192. 3159:, pp. 150–151. 2702:Eroi di nostri mari 1899:, as well as three 1737:Maximilian Njegovan 1643:during the summer. 1229:optical rangefinder 950:Witkowitz Ironworks 807:, at anchor in 1914 672:Rudolf Montecuccoli 635:Eroi di nostri mari 585:motor torpedo boats 480:His Majesty's Ship 215:on 10 November 1918 211:Handed over to the 5070:-class battleships 3787:, pp. 33, 35. 3200:, pp. 62, 69. 2878:"SMS" stands for " 2669: 2574:On 29 October the 2556: 2536:, right center, a 2474:attempted to take 2263: 2229:, was promoted to 2130: 2104:province of Ancona 2064: 1994:Gallipoli Campaign 1966:Battle of Antivari 1957: 1876:and light cruiser 1725: 1634: 1490: 1443: 1374: 1252: 1154: 999:Kaiserliche Marine 809: 761:Kaiserliche Marine 169:on 31 October 1918 5156: 5155: 5028:978-3-7637-5259-1 4877:978-0-87021-907-8 4845:. Annapolis, MD: 4833:978-0-85177-754-2 4814:978-1-84908-688-2 4795:978-0-306-81021-3 4757:978-3-7637-5896-8 4734:978-0-275-97071-0 4707:978-0-7548-1407-8 4634:978-1-55750-352-7 4615:978-0-87021-790-6 4403:Schmalenbach 1979 3527:, pp. 61–62. 3503:, pp. 57–58. 3263:, pp. 25–26. 3057:, pp. 38–39. 2974:, pp. 68–69. 2794:Regent of Hungary 2782:Reichsstatthalter 2712:in 1922, she was 2632:Raffaele Rossetti 2619:as his flagship. 2200:Italian Air Force 1922:their way to the 1823:on 28 July 1914. 1821:Kingdom of Serbia 1576:Winston Churchill 1526:British Admiralty 736:French Republic's 723:in 1866, Italy's 684:Hermann von Spaun 567:Strait of Otranto 470: 469: 425:L/18 landing guns 115:24 September 1910 5193: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5037: 5032: 5013: 4997: 4978: 4959: 4940: 4923: 4910: 4889: 4860: 4837: 4818: 4799: 4780: 4761: 4738: 4719: 4699: 4688: 4676: 4665: 4646: 4619: 4600: 4581: 4579: 4577: 4556: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4502: 4493: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4335: 4329: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4290: 4284: 4278: 4272: 4266: 4260: 4254: 4248: 4242: 4236: 4230: 4224: 4218: 4212: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4188: 4177: 4171: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3988: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3958: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3776: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3441: 3435: 3426: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3383: 3377: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3290: 3281: 3275: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3237: 3231: 3225: 3219: 3213: 3207: 3201: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3121: 3115: 3106: 3100: 3091: 3085: 3079: 3073: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3007: 3001: 2990: 2984: 2975: 2969: 2960: 2954: 2945: 2939: 2908: 2901: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2876: 2870: 2858: 2827:, the bell from 2802: 2764:Benito Mussolini 2614: 2576:National Council 2552:Waldeck-Rousseau 2503: 2389: 2224: 2076:Treaty of London 1594:Arbeiter-Zeitung 1591: 1459:torpedo bulkhead 1371: 1357: 1318: 1270:shaft horsepower 1208:s sister ships, 1207: 1189: 1161:Siegfried Popper 1119:Arbeiter-Zeitung 910:Plans and budget 874: 818:in 1906 and the 676:Marinekommandant 539:, where she was 231: 226: 225: 224: 185: 180: 179: 178: 54: 49: 48: 47: 26: 19: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5152: 5139: 5108: 5072: 5064: 5029: 5016: 5007: 5004: 5002:Further reading 4994: 4981: 4975: 4962: 4956: 4943: 4926: 4913: 4892: 4878: 4863: 4857: 4840: 4834: 4821: 4815: 4802: 4796: 4783: 4777: 4764: 4758: 4741: 4735: 4722: 4708: 4691: 4685: 4668: 4662: 4649: 4635: 4622: 4616: 4603: 4597: 4584: 4575: 4573: 4559: 4530: 4521: 4519: 4505: 4496: 4490: 4477: 4474: 4469: 4461: 4457: 4449: 4445: 4437: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4401: 4397: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4351: 4347: 4336: 4332: 4321: 4317: 4309: 4305: 4297: 4293: 4285: 4281: 4273: 4269: 4261: 4257: 4249: 4245: 4237: 4233: 4225: 4221: 4213: 4209: 4201: 4197: 4189: 4180: 4172: 4163: 4155: 4151: 4143: 4132: 4124: 4120: 4112: 4105: 4097: 4093: 4085: 4081: 4073: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4049: 4045: 4037: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4001: 3997: 3989: 3985: 3977: 3973: 3965: 3961: 3950: 3946: 3938: 3934: 3926: 3922: 3914: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3875: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3851: 3844: 3836: 3832: 3824: 3820: 3812: 3803: 3795: 3791: 3783: 3779: 3771: 3767: 3759: 3755: 3747: 3743: 3735: 3731: 3723: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3699: 3695: 3687: 3683: 3675: 3671: 3663: 3659: 3651: 3647: 3639: 3635: 3627: 3618: 3610: 3606: 3598: 3591: 3583: 3579: 3571: 3567: 3559: 3555: 3547: 3543: 3535: 3531: 3523: 3519: 3511: 3507: 3499: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3475: 3471: 3463: 3459: 3451: 3444: 3436: 3429: 3421: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3397: 3386: 3382:, p. 1322. 3378: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3351: 3347: 3339: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3315: 3311: 3303: 3299: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3267: 3259: 3255: 3247: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3220: 3216: 3208: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3184: 3175: 3167: 3163: 3155: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3131: 3124: 3116: 3109: 3101: 3094: 3086: 3082: 3074: 3061: 3053: 3049: 3041: 3037: 3029: 3025: 3017: 3010: 3002: 2993: 2985: 2978: 2970: 2963: 2955: 2948: 2940: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2888: 2877: 2873: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2809:Magdolna Purgly 2800: 2745:of March 1938, 2654: 2612: 2523: 2501: 2387: 2248: 2222: 2218:, commander of 2208: 2122: 2053: 2047: 2026:Otranto Barrage 1955:lying at anchor 1946: 1940: 1845:Triple Alliance 1840: 1834: 1832:Outbreak of war 1829: 1749:, traveled the 1714: 1709: 1707:Service history 1623: 1589: 1479: 1432: 1372:s main armament 1369: 1355: 1341:Dante Alighieri 1316: 1302: 1241: 1226:Barr and Stroud 1205: 1187: 1158:naval architect 1142: 1136: 1047: 994: 934:Dante Alighieri 918:Dante Alighieri 912: 872: 832:pre-dreadnought 794: 721:Battle of Lissa 689:The origins of 656:Franz Ferdinand 647: 563:Otranto Barrage 547:in March 1912. 521:Battle of Lissa 415:3 × 66 mm 326:Installed power 249:9 November 1918 227: 222: 220: 203:31 October 1918 181: 176: 174: 165:Transferred to 52:Austria-Hungary 50: 45: 43: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5199: 5197: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5163: 5162: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5128:Ersatz Monarch 5123: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5099: 5092: 5085: 5082:Viribus Unitis 5077: 5074: 5073: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5055: 5048: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5027: 5014: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4993:978-0714642093 4992: 4979: 4973: 4960: 4954: 4941: 4924: 4911: 4890: 4876: 4861: 4855: 4843:German Raiders 4838: 4832: 4819: 4813: 4800: 4794: 4781: 4775: 4762: 4756: 4739: 4733: 4720: 4706: 4689: 4683: 4666: 4660: 4647: 4633: 4620: 4614: 4601: 4595: 4582: 4557: 4528: 4503: 4494: 4488: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4465:, p. 160. 4455: 4443: 4441:, p. 146. 4431: 4419: 4407: 4395: 4393:, p. 363. 4383: 4370:brindisiweb.it 4357: 4345: 4330: 4328:, p. 137. 4315: 4313:, p. 567. 4303: 4291: 4279: 4277:, p. 352. 4267: 4255: 4243: 4241:, p. 337. 4231: 4229:, p. 336. 4219: 4207: 4195: 4178: 4176:, p. 135. 4161: 4159:, p. 134. 4149: 4147:, p. 335. 4130: 4128:, p. 501. 4118: 4116:, p. 104. 4103: 4101:, p. 334. 4091: 4079: 4067: 4065:, p. 309. 4055: 4053:, p. 122. 4043: 4041:, p. 304. 4031: 4019: 4017:, p. 294. 4007: 3995: 3983: 3981:, p. 276. 3971: 3969:, p. 109. 3959: 3957:, p. 180. 3944: 3932: 3920: 3918:, p. 107. 3905: 3903:, p. 272. 3893: 3881: 3869: 3857: 3855:, p. 261. 3842: 3830: 3828:, p. 260. 3818: 3816:, p. 144. 3801: 3799:, p. 251. 3789: 3777: 3765: 3753: 3741: 3729: 3727:, p. 246. 3717: 3715:, p. 247. 3705: 3693: 3681: 3677:Stevenson 1996 3669: 3667:, p. 238. 3657: 3645: 3633: 3631:, p. 244. 3616: 3614:, p. 828. 3604: 3602:, p. 245. 3589: 3587:, p. 191. 3577: 3575:, p. 198. 3565: 3553: 3551:, p. 115. 3541: 3529: 3517: 3505: 3493: 3481: 3479:, p. 330. 3469: 3467:, p. 160. 3457: 3455:, p. 135. 3442: 3427: 3415: 3403: 3401:, p. 334. 3384: 3369: 3367:, p. 113. 3357: 3345: 3333: 3321: 3309: 3297: 3295:, p. 116. 3282: 3280:, p. 192. 3265: 3253: 3238: 3236:, p. 360. 3226: 3214: 3212:, p. 252. 3202: 3190: 3188:, p. 183. 3173: 3161: 3149: 3137: 3122: 3120:, p. 173. 3107: 3105:, p. 128. 3092: 3090:, p. 158. 3080: 3078:, p. 194. 3059: 3047: 3035: 3033:, p. 170. 3023: 3008: 3006:, p. 144. 2991: 2976: 2961: 2959:, p. 139. 2946: 2944:, p. 133. 2918: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2896: 2886: 2871: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2803:s sister ship 2653: 2650: 2624:Viribus Unitis 2617:Viribus Unitis 2615:s sister ship 2602:Viribus Unitis 2598:Viribus Unitis 2568:their alliance 2522: 2521:End of the war 2519: 2508:Meusburger of 2418:Giuseppe Aonzo 2369:Viribus Unitis 2300:Viribus Unitis 2275:Erzherzog Karl 2247: 2244: 2225:s sister ship 2212:Cattaro Mutiny 2210:Following the 2207: 2204: 2121: 2118: 2072:Triple Entente 2068:Central Powers 2049:Main article: 2046: 2043: 2020:and the other 1986:fleet in being 1942:Main article: 1939: 1936: 1928:Ottoman Empire 1893:Viribus Unitis 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1812:Viribus Unitis 1804:Viribus Unitis 1796:, the cruiser 1779:Viribus Unitis 1733:Viribus Unitis 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1685:Viribus Unitis 1622: 1619: 1578:was appointed 1572:Viribus Unitis 1560:Viribus Unitis 1534:Viribus Unitis 1506:Viribus Unitis 1478: 1475: 1471:Viribus Unitis 1431: 1428: 1328:superstructure 1301: 1298: 1294:nautical miles 1262:steam turbines 1240: 1237: 1214:Viribus Unitis 1169:overall length 1138:Main article: 1135: 1132: 1063:Erzherzog Karl 1046: 1043: 993: 990: 986:Viribus Unitis 967:Viribus Unitis 942:Sándor Wekerle 911: 908: 899:Franz Joseph I 892:Bosnian Crisis 858:Ivan Šusteršič 801:Viribus Unitis 793: 790: 646: 643: 498:built for the 468: 467: 466: 465: 459: 453: 447: 439: 435: 434: 433: 432: 426: 419: 413: 407: 401: 393: 389: 388: 385: 381: 380: 373: 369: 368: 361: 357: 356: 349: 345: 344: 343: 342: 336: 327: 323: 322: 319: 315: 314: 311: 307: 306: 303: 299: 298: 297: 296: 293: 288: 284: 283: 272: 271:Class and type 268: 267: 263: 262: 255: 251: 250: 247: 243: 242: 237: 233: 232: 217: 216: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 171: 170: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 145: 144:Out of service 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 102: 98: 97: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 40: 39: 35: 34: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5198: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5159: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5135: 5131: 5129: 5125:Followed by: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5116:Preceded by: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5069: 5061: 5056: 5054: 5049: 5047: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5030: 5024: 5020: 5015: 5011: 5006: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4985: 4980: 4976: 4974:0-19-820208-3 4970: 4966: 4961: 4957: 4955:1-55753-034-3 4951: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4925: 4921: 4918:(in German). 4917: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4862: 4858: 4856:0-85059-351-4 4852: 4848: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4787: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4768: 4763: 4759: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4726: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4698: 4697: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4675: 4674: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4626: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4598: 4596:0-7110-0623-7 4592: 4588: 4583: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4504: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4489:0-415-27370-6 4485: 4481: 4476: 4475: 4471: 4464: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4432: 4429:, p. 67. 4428: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4415:Sondhaus 1994 4411: 4408: 4404: 4399: 4396: 4392: 4391:Sondhaus 1994 4387: 4384: 4372:. Brindisiweb 4371: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4353:Sondhaus 1994 4349: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4287:Sondhaus 1994 4283: 4280: 4276: 4275:Sondhaus 1994 4271: 4268: 4264: 4263:Sondhaus 1994 4259: 4256: 4252: 4251:Sondhaus 1994 4247: 4244: 4240: 4239:Sondhaus 1994 4235: 4232: 4228: 4227:Sondhaus 1994 4223: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4208: 4205:, p. 42. 4204: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4145:Sondhaus 1994 4141: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4114:Koburger 2001 4110: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4099:Sondhaus 1994 4095: 4092: 4088: 4087:Sondhaus 1994 4083: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4063:Sondhaus 1994 4059: 4056: 4052: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4039:Sondhaus 1994 4035: 4032: 4028: 4027:Sondhaus 1994 4023: 4020: 4016: 4015:Sondhaus 1994 4011: 4008: 4004: 3999: 3996: 3993:, p. 71. 3992: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3979:Sondhaus 1994 3975: 3972: 3968: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3955: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3940:Sondhaus 1994 3936: 3933: 3929: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3901:Sondhaus 1994 3897: 3894: 3890: 3889:Sondhaus 1994 3885: 3882: 3878: 3877:Sondhaus 1994 3873: 3870: 3866: 3865:Sondhaus 1994 3861: 3858: 3854: 3853:Sondhaus 1994 3849: 3847: 3843: 3840:, p. 30. 3839: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3826:Sondhaus 1994 3822: 3819: 3815: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3797:Sondhaus 1994 3793: 3790: 3786: 3785:Koburger 2001 3781: 3778: 3774: 3773:Sondhaus 1994 3769: 3766: 3763:, p. 54. 3762: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3749:Sondhaus 1994 3745: 3742: 3739:, p. 53. 3738: 3733: 3730: 3726: 3725:Sondhaus 1994 3721: 3718: 3714: 3713:Sondhaus 1994 3709: 3706: 3702: 3701:Sondhaus 1994 3697: 3694: 3690: 3689:Sondhaus 1994 3685: 3682: 3679:, p. 12. 3678: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3646: 3643:, p. 23. 3642: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3629:Sondhaus 1994 3625: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3600:Sondhaus 1994 3596: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3573:Sondhaus 1994 3569: 3566: 3562: 3561:Sondhaus 1994 3557: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3518: 3515:, p. 41. 3514: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3489:Koudelka 1987 3485: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3425:, p. 62. 3424: 3419: 3416: 3413:, p. 22. 3412: 3407: 3404: 3400: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3346: 3343:, p. 70. 3342: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3329:Sondhaus 1994 3325: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3310: 3307:, p. 62. 3306: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3278:Sondhaus 1994 3274: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3254: 3251:, p. 69. 3250: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3222:Sondhaus 1994 3218: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3186:Sondhaus 1994 3182: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3171:, p. 53. 3170: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3147:, p. 56. 3146: 3141: 3138: 3135:, p. 39. 3134: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3118:Sondhaus 1994 3114: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3103:Sondhaus 1994 3099: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3076:Sondhaus 1994 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3048: 3045:, p. 38. 3044: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3031:Sondhaus 1994 3027: 3024: 3021:, p. 43. 3020: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3004:Sondhaus 1994 3000: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2989:, p. 68. 2988: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2857: 2854: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2611: 2607: 2606:Janko Vuković 2603: 2599: 2595: 2589: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2569: 2563: 2561: 2554: 2553: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2527: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2490:capsized off 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2466:. Meanwhile, 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2450:in her wake. 2449: 2448:depth charges 2445: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2332:Admiral Spaun 2329: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2287: 2286:Admiral Spaun 2283: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2135: 2126: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1911:Admiral Spaun 1908: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1868:battlecruiser 1864: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1799:Admiral Spaun 1795: 1791: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1773:. Meanwhile, 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1627: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1488: 1483: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1420:torpedo tubes 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400:anti-aircraft 1397: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1245: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1192:double bottom 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1098:Creditanstalt 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1012:Adriatic Seas 1009: 1008:Mediterranean 1005: 1001: 1000: 991: 989: 987: 983: 979: 976: 972: 971:Field Marshal 968: 964: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 924: 920: 919: 909: 907: 905: 900: 897: 893: 889: 885: 883: 877: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 845: 843: 838: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 816: 806: 802: 798: 791: 789: 787: 782: 778: 774: 772: 766: 763: 762: 758: 754: 753:Imperial Navy 751: 747: 744: 740: 737: 733: 728: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 708: 707:Alpine passes 704: 700: 696: 692: 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 664: 661: 657: 652: 644: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 607: 602: 600: 599: 594: 590: 586: 582: 581: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 494: 491: 489: 484: 483: 477: 476: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 441: 440: 437: 436: 431: 430:torpedo tubes 427: 424: 420: 418: 414: 412: 408: 406: 402: 400: 396: 395: 394: 391: 390: 386: 383: 382: 378: 374: 371: 370: 366: 362: 359: 358: 354: 353:steam turbine 350: 347: 346: 341: 337: 334: 330: 329: 328: 325: 324: 320: 317: 316: 312: 309: 308: 304: 301: 300: 294: 291: 290: 289: 286: 285: 282: 279: 277: 273: 270: 269: 264: 260: 256: 253: 252: 248: 245: 244: 241: 238: 235: 234: 230: 218: 214: 213:Allied powers 210: 207: 206: 202: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 188: 184: 172: 168: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 130: 127: 126: 123:21 March 1912 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 107: 103: 100: 99: 96: 92: 89: 86: 85: 81: 78: 77: 74: 71: 68: 67: 64: 61: 58: 57: 53: 41: 36: 31: 25: 20: 5158: 5133: 5132:(planned) / 5127: 5118: 5103:Szent István 5102: 5095: 5088: 5087: 5081: 5067: 5018: 5009: 4983: 4964: 4945: 4928: 4919: 4915: 4898: 4894: 4866: 4842: 4823: 4804: 4785: 4766: 4747: 4743: 4724: 4695: 4672: 4651: 4624: 4605: 4586: 4574:. Retrieved 4569: 4565: 4536: 4532: 4520:. Retrieved 4515: 4511: 4498: 4479: 4458: 4446: 4434: 4422: 4410: 4398: 4386: 4374:. Retrieved 4369: 4360: 4348: 4339: 4333: 4324: 4318: 4311:Halpern 1987 4306: 4294: 4282: 4270: 4258: 4246: 4234: 4222: 4210: 4198: 4152: 4126:Halpern 1987 4121: 4094: 4082: 4070: 4058: 4046: 4034: 4022: 4010: 3998: 3986: 3974: 3962: 3953: 3947: 3935: 3923: 3896: 3884: 3872: 3860: 3838:Halpern 1987 3833: 3821: 3814:Halpern 1995 3792: 3780: 3768: 3761:Halpern 1995 3756: 3744: 3737:Halpern 1995 3732: 3720: 3708: 3696: 3684: 3672: 3660: 3653:Halpern 1971 3648: 3636: 3607: 3580: 3568: 3556: 3544: 3537:Halpern 1971 3532: 3520: 3513:Halpern 1971 3508: 3496: 3484: 3472: 3465:Halpern 1971 3460: 3423:Preston 2002 3418: 3406: 3360: 3348: 3336: 3324: 3317:Gebhard 1968 3312: 3300: 3256: 3229: 3217: 3210:Gebhard 1968 3205: 3193: 3164: 3152: 3140: 3083: 3050: 3038: 3026: 2905:Szent István 2904: 2899: 2889: 2879: 2874: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2828: 2825:World War II 2821:Regia Marina 2820: 2816: 2812: 2804: 2797: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2760:Kriegsmarine 2755: 2747:Adolf Hitler 2740: 2733:Nazi Germany 2730: 2721: 2706:Szent István 2705: 2701: 2697: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2670: 2664: 2660: 2645: 2642:limpet mines 2635: 2628:Regia Marina 2627: 2623: 2621: 2616: 2609: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2573: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2514: 2509: 2499:Szent István 2498: 2496: 2488:Szent István 2487: 2483: 2480:Szent István 2479: 2476:Szent István 2475: 2471: 2468:Szent István 2467: 2451: 2446:by dropping 2442: 2437: 2434:Szent István 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2403: 2399: 2392:Szent István 2391: 2385:Szent István 2384: 2380: 2377:Szent István 2376: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2353: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2316: 2311: 2308:Szent István 2307: 2303: 2299: 2297: 2290: 2285: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2255:Szent István 2254: 2246:Otranto Raid 2240: 2235: 2231:rear admiral 2226: 2219: 2209: 2195: 2187: 2184:Szent István 2183: 2178: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2163: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2143:Szent István 2142: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2109: 2095: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2065: 2060: 2059:The deck of 2038: 2033: 2031: 2017: 2015: 2009: 2000: 1998: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1970: 1958: 1952: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1859:and invaded 1853:Regia Marina 1852: 1848: 1841: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1745: 1740: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1720: 1701:commissioned 1696: 1688: 1684: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1636: 1635: 1629: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1593: 1586: 1584: 1571: 1567: 1559: 1555: 1542: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1518: 1510:state secret 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1477:Construction 1470: 1467:Szent István 1466: 1462: 1455: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1423: 1407: 1396:pivot mounts 1376: 1375: 1366: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1313: 1303: 1289: 1281: 1277: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1247:Turbines of 1232: 1221: 1213: 1210:Szent István 1209: 1202: 1196: 1184: 1164: 1156:Designed by 1155: 1149: 1127: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1033: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1003: 998: 995: 985: 981: 966: 962: 957: 945: 937: 933: 931: 917: 913: 903: 887: 881: 878: 869: 865: 861: 849: 846: 841: 827: 823: 814: 810: 804: 800: 785: 771:Regina Elena 770: 767: 760: 726:Regia Marina 724: 719:. Since the 712: 711: 690: 688: 679: 675: 668:Great Powers 665: 650: 648: 639:Szent István 638: 634: 630: 609: 606:Szent István 605: 603: 596: 593:Szent István 592: 588: 580:Szent István 579: 570: 550: 549: 535:shipyard in 516:Regia Marina 514: 503: 487: 481: 479: 474: 472: 471: 351:4 shafts; 4 287:Displacement 275: 239: 193: 131:14 July 1913 128:Commissioned 62: 29: 5096:Prinz Eugen 4696:Battleships 4539:: 245–258. 4427:Gröner 1990 4203:Noppen 2012 4191:Sieche 1991 4075:Sieche 1991 4051:Sieche 1991 4003:Sieche 1991 3954:Battleships 3665:Morton 1989 3641:Noppen 2012 3549:Sieche 1991 3477:Bridge 2002 3453:Sieche 1991 3438:Sieche 1991 3411:Noppen 2012 3399:Sieche 1985 3365:Sieche 1991 3353:Sieche 1991 3293:Sieche 1991 3261:Greger 1976 3234:Conrad 1925 2942:Sieche 1991 2817:Prinz Eugen 2805:Prinz Eugen 2778:Prinz Eugen 2769:Prinz Eugen 2542:Prinz Eugen 2411:Luigi Rizzo 2373:Prinz Eugen 2363:, north of 2304:Prinz Eugen 2227:Prinz Eugen 1924:Dardanelles 1906:Sankt Georg 1897:Prinz Eugen 1827:World War I 1817:July Crisis 1383:mounted in 1365:Diagram of 1332:superfiring 1199:naval mines 954:Škoda Works 856:politician 828:Dreadnought 815:Dreadnought 575:sister ship 529:World War I 496:battleships 493:dreadnought 375:4,200 104:60,600,000 5181:1912 ships 5165:Categories 5089:Tegetthoff 5068:Tegetthoff 4776:3900310343 4684:0674564626 4661:0870214489 4472:References 4299:Sokol 1968 4215:Sokol 1968 4174:Sokol 1968 4157:Sokol 1968 3991:Sokol 1968 3967:Sokol 1968 3928:Sokol 1968 3916:Sokol 1968 3380:Earle 1913 3249:Sokol 1968 3157:Sokol 1968 3088:Sokol 1968 2987:Sokol 1968 2972:Sokol 1968 2957:Sokol 1968 2867:Tegetthoff 2862:Tegetthoff 2829:Tegetthoff 2813:Tegetthoff 2798:Tegetthoff 2756:Tegetthoff 2731:Following 2722:Tegetthoff 2698:Tegetthoff 2684:Tegetthoff 2661:Tegetthoff 2646:Tegetthoff 2610:Tegetthoff 2560:Tegetthoff 2548:, and the 2546:Tegetthoff 2515:Tegetthoff 2510:Tegetthoff 2484:Tegetthoff 2472:Tegetthoff 2464:periscopes 2456:submarines 2452:Tegetthoff 2426:Tegetthoff 2381:Tegetthoff 2354:Tegetthoff 2312:Tegetthoff 2271:Tegetthoff 2259:Tegetthoff 2236:Tegetthoff 2220:Tegetthoff 2196:Tegetthoff 2192:Wilhelm II 2188:Tegetthoff 2179:Tegetthoff 2172:Tegetthoff 2167:Tegetthoff 2154:Tegetthoff 2150:Tegetthoff 2139:Tegetthoff 2134:Tegetthoff 2096:Tegetthoff 2085:Tegetthoff 2080:Tegetthoff 2061:Tegetthoff 2039:Tegetthoff 2034:Tegetthoff 2018:Tegetthoff 2010:Tegetthoff 2001:Tegetthoff 1981:Tegetthoff 1953:Tegetthoff 1889:Tegetthoff 1857:Luxembourg 1849:Tegetthoff 1836:See also: 1808:Tegetthoff 1794:Tegetthoff 1790:Anton Haus 1775:Tegetthoff 1767:Alexandria 1729:Tegetthoff 1721:Tegetthoff 1697:Tegetthoff 1689:Tegetthoff 1661:Tegetthoff 1657:Tegetthoff 1652:Tegetthoff 1648:Tegetthoff 1637:Tegetthoff 1630:Tegetthoff 1615:Tegetthoff 1610:Reichspost 1606:Reichspost 1602:Tegetthoff 1587:Tegetthoff 1568:Tegetthoff 1564:Parliament 1556:Tegetthoff 1543:Tegetthoff 1530:Tegetthoff 1519:Tegetthoff 1502:Tegetthoff 1498:Tegetthoff 1494:Tegetthoff 1487:Tegetthoff 1463:Tegetthoff 1450:armor belt 1446:Tegetthoff 1439:Tegetthoff 1424:Tegetthoff 1408:Tegetthoff 1377:Tegetthoff 1367:Tegetthoff 1353:Tegetthoff 1349:Tegetthoff 1336:Tegetthoff 1314:Tegetthoff 1290:Tegetthoff 1282:Tegetthoff 1278:Tegetthoff 1255:Tegetthoff 1249:Tegetthoff 1239:Propulsion 1233:Tegetthoff 1222:Tegetthoff 1203:Tegetthoff 1185:Tegetthoff 1165:Tegetthoff 1150:Tegetthoff 1128:Tegetthoff 1109:Tegetthoff 1090:Tegetthoff 1082:Tegetthoff 1073:Tegetthoff 1067:, and the 1051:Tegetthoff 1025:Tegetthoff 1016:Tegetthoff 1004:Tegetthoff 982:Tegetthoff 963:Tegetthoff 958:Tegetthoff 946:Tegetthoff 938:Tegetthoff 904:Tegetthoff 888:Tegetthoff 870:Tegetthoff 866:Tegetthoff 862:Tegetthoff 850:Tegetthoff 842:Tegetthoff 824:Tegetthoff 805:Tegetthoff 786:Tegetthoff 746:Royal Navy 713:Tegetthoff 691:Tegetthoff 651:Tegetthoff 645:Background 631:Tegetthoff 610:Tegetthoff 589:Tegetthoff 571:Tegetthoff 551:Tegetthoff 504:Tegetthoff 488:Tegetthoff 482:Tegetthoff 475:Tegetthoff 384:Complement 348:Propulsion 281:battleship 276:Tegetthoff 240:Tegetthoff 194:Tegetthoff 136:In service 63:Tegetthoff 30:Tegetthoff 4937:462208412 4907:0043-0374 4553:145130091 4340:Zeittafel 4325:Zeittafel 3612:Gill 1914 3585:Gill 1914 3525:Vego 1996 3501:Vego 1996 3341:Vego 1996 3305:Vego 1996 3198:Vego 1996 3169:Vego 1996 3145:Vego 1996 3133:Vego 1996 3055:Vego 1996 3043:Vego 1996 3019:Vego 1996 2915:Citations 2848:Footnotes 2742:Anschluss 2718:La Spezia 2714:broken up 2533:San Marco 2424:attacked 2396:MAS boats 2323:Helgoland 2120:1916–1917 1938:1914–1915 1932:Black Sea 1878:SMS 1871:SMS 1388:amidships 1385:casemates 1274:sea trial 923:laid down 854:Slovenian 813:HMS 703:Dalmatian 695:sea power 541:laid down 462:Casemates 139:1913–1918 112:Laid down 32:at anchor 5136:(actual) 5119:Radetzky 4886:12119866 4716:56458155 4643:57447525 4338:Sieche, 4323:Sieche, 2823:. After 2739:via the 2652:Post-war 2637:Mignatta 2538:Radetzky 2006:Virginia 1919:Brindisi 1901:Radetzky 1786:Sarajevo 1753:and the 1723:underway 1691:, after 1673:Don Juan 1665:launched 1300:Armament 1286:fuel oil 1181:displace 1086:Radetzky 1078:Radetzky 1069:Radetzky 1056:Habsburg 952:and the 882:Radetzky 755:and the 741:and the 701:and the 573:and her 545:launched 450:Turrets: 392:Armament 246:Acquired 200:Acquired 152:Homeport 120:Launched 69:Namesake 2837:Austria 2786:Ostmark 2758:by the 2737:Austria 2696:, with 2492:Premuda 2443:Tb 76 T 2350:Cattaro 2342:Otranto 2288:, four 2092:Taranto 1977:Breslau 1885:Messina 1880:Breslau 1861:Belgium 1746:Monarch 1712:Pre-war 1514:Attaché 1321:calibre 1310:Bohemia 1259:Parsons 1218:torpedo 1177:draught 1167:had an 1045:Funding 1034:Monarch 992:Outline 896:Emperor 750:Russian 743:British 699:Trieste 660:admiral 537:Trieste 519:at the 512:Italian 417:AA guns 340:boilers 95:Trieste 87:Builder 79:Ordered 38:History 5025: 4990: 4971: 4952: 4935: 4905: 4884: 4874: 4853: 4830: 4811: 4792: 4773: 4754: 4731: 4714: 4704: 4681: 4658: 4641: 4631: 4612: 4593: 4576:28 May 4551: 4522:2 July 4486: 4376:2 July 3952:Hore, 2580:Zagreb 2460:zigzag 2438:MAS 15 2430:MAS 15 2422:MAS 21 2404:MAS 21 2400:MAS 15 2365:Ragusa 2361:Islana 2346:Valona 2317:Novara 2302:, and 2293:-class 2282:-class 2280:Novara 2159:Venice 2100:Ancona 1973:Goeben 1895:, and 1873:Goeben 1769:, and 1763:Beirut 1759:Smyrna 1755:Levant 1741:Zrínyi 1113:Kronen 1065:-class 1058:-class 1036:-class 932:While 773:-class 757:German 619:Allies 598:MAS-15 490:-class 403:12 × 302:Length 278:-class 5130:class 5121:class 4899:XXVII 4746:[ 4549:S2CID 2894:Haus. 2843:Notes 2801:' 2784:) of 2677:Corfu 2613:' 2502:' 2388:' 2337:Saida 2328:Tátra 2291:Tátra 2223:' 1771:Malta 1590:' 1430:Armor 1370:' 1356:' 1330:in a 1317:' 1306:Plzeň 1206:' 1188:' 1152:class 884:class 873:' 781:Terni 717:Italy 438:Armor 409:18 × 397:12 × 387:1,087 372:Range 365:knots 360:Speed 318:Draft 229:Italy 106:Krone 5134:None 5023:ISBN 4988:ISBN 4969:ISBN 4950:ISBN 4933:OCLC 4903:ISSN 4882:OCLC 4872:ISBN 4851:ISBN 4828:ISBN 4809:ISBN 4790:ISBN 4771:ISBN 4752:ISBN 4729:ISBN 4712:OCLC 4702:ISBN 4679:ISBN 4656:ISBN 4639:OCLC 4629:ISBN 4610:ISBN 4591:ISBN 4578:2018 4524:2018 4484:ISBN 4378:2018 2833:Graz 2752:Kiel 2686:and 2671:The 2663:and 2544:and 2402:and 2379:and 2371:and 2334:and 2320:and 2310:and 2206:1918 2113:Alps 1975:and 1777:and 1699:was 1663:was 1570:and 1558:and 1532:and 1524:The 1504:and 1469:and 1212:and 1173:beam 1010:and 984:and 973:and 965:and 921:was 739:Navy 555:Pola 473:SMS 456:Deck 444:Belt 421:2 × 355:sets 310:Beam 254:Fate 236:Name 208:Fate 190:Name 162:Fate 156:Pola 147:1918 101:Cost 82:1909 59:Name 28:SMS 4572:(1) 4541:doi 4518:(1) 2716:at 2578:in 377:nmi 363:20 338:12 333:shp 5167:: 4920:12 4897:. 4880:. 4849:. 4710:. 4637:. 4570:40 4568:. 4564:. 4547:. 4535:. 4516:39 4514:. 4510:. 4368:. 4181:^ 4164:^ 4133:^ 4106:^ 3908:^ 3845:^ 3804:^ 3619:^ 3592:^ 3445:^ 3430:^ 3387:^ 3372:^ 3285:^ 3268:^ 3241:^ 3176:^ 3125:^ 3110:^ 3095:^ 3062:^ 3011:^ 2994:^ 2979:^ 2964:^ 2949:^ 2922:^ 2835:, 2788:, 2776:. 2494:. 2398:, 2202:. 1996:. 1979:, 1891:, 1765:, 1761:, 1508:a 1473:. 1343:. 1312:, 1308:, 1163:, 1060:, 1014:. 929:. 906:. 826:. 629:, 608:, 601:. 577:, 502:. 93:, 5059:e 5052:t 5045:v 5031:. 4996:. 4977:. 4958:. 4939:. 4909:. 4888:. 4859:. 4836:. 4817:. 4798:. 4779:. 4760:. 4737:. 4718:. 4687:. 4664:. 4645:. 4618:. 4599:. 4580:. 4555:. 4543:: 4537:4 4526:. 4492:. 4380:. 478:(

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index