64:
1129:
1063:
1162:
2694:
2677:
2689:
2669:
1096:
557:/engine combo, if either component failed, the U-boat became almost totally disabled. To rectify this flaw, the UB II boats featured twin propeller shafts and twin engines (one shaft for each engine), which also increased the U-boat's top speed. The new design also included more powerful batteries, larger
641:
had a surface speed of up to 8.82 knots (16.33 km/h; 10.15 mph) and could go as fast as 6.22 knots (11.52 km/h; 7.16 mph) while underwater. The U-boat could carry up to 27 tonnes (27 long tons) of diesel fuel, giving her a range of 6,940 nautical miles (12,850 km;
536:
in the 1930s with an eye toward rebuilding the submarine. Engineers from AG Weser determined that restoration of the submarine was feasible, but this was never accomplished. Remains recovered from the wreck were buried in Varna after a funeral procession through town in
November 1938.
999:(about US$ 250,000 in 1936 dollars), significantly less than the 56 to 65 million leva ($ 680,000 to $ 790,000) that a comparable new submarine would cost. Ultimately, the Bulgarian Navy opted to order new submarines from Germany rather than repair
31:
859:
933:
with the intent of raising it for restoration as a training vessel, or, at the very least, to recover the sunken U-boat's 8.8-centimeter (3.5 in) deck gun. An additional consideration was the recovery of the remains of
983:
s wreck was raised in an operation that cost several times less than the cost of a new 8.8-centimeter gun. The remains recovered were buried on 26 February 1936 in a Varna cemetery, after a procession through the town.
994:
s German builder, inspected the hulk and determined that repair of the wreck was feasible. A restoration of the submarine to operating condition, as either a training vessel or a military, would cost 21 million
642:
7,990 mi)at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). Her electric motors and batteries provided a range of 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi)at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) while submerged.
30:
2125:
922:
and two on deck, all of whom were injured; the other fifteen men on board perished in the attack. One of the survivors died from the severity of his wounds the following day.
2416:
482:
between 270 and 305 tonnes (266 and 300 long tons), depending on whether surfaced or submerged. She was equipped to carry a complement of four torpedoes for her two bow
2748:
553:, which had been ordered in September 1914. In service, the UB I boats were found to be too small and too slow. A major problem was that, because they had a single
620:
of 3.68 metres (12 ft 1 in) when surfaced. She displaced 305 tonnes (300 long tons) while submerged but only 272 tonnes (268 long tons) on the surface.
2728:
2118:
521:, when the U-boat struck a mine and sank rapidly. Fifteen of the twenty men on board were killed in the attack; one of the five crewmen rescued from
2409:
2723:
2718:
2111:
2082:
2048:
2021:
1990:
1959:
1932:
1905:
1152:
1010:
s deck gun was reused, however, and one of the U-boat's diesel engines was restored to operating condition and used on the training ship
569:
could also carry twice the torpedo load of her UB I counterparts, and nearly ten times as much fuel. To contain all of these changes the
2733:
2697:
2693:
2431:
2688:
2684:
1805:
2402:
1861:
1832:
1813:
1119:
1740:
1086:
1053:
2743:
780:
and three of her sister ships in the Pola
Flotilla were ordered to Constantinople and, en route, had to navigate through the
725:
which was located farther south and closer to the
Mediterranean. German U-boats typically returned to Pola only for repairs.
1873:
Management of
Agriculture and Food in the German-occupied and Other Areas of Fortress Europe: A Study in Military Government
811:
The German submarines in the Black Sea accomplished little, sinking only six ships between August and the end of the year;
2738:
743:. Two men on board the 4,279 GRT British ship were lost when she went down 42 nautical miles (78 km; 48 mi) off
2651:
2533:
2370:
671:
shipyard on 3 September 1915. As one of six U-boats selected for service in the
Mediterranean while under construction,
624:
683:. Shipyard workers from Weser assembled the boat and her five sisters at Pola, where she was launched on 12 May 1916.
1212:
The 31-year-old Palis had been in the Navy's April 1904 cadet class with 20 other future U-boat captains, including
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2383:
2066:
765:
2554:
2485:
2458:
655:
324:
797:
613:
354:
1845:
Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre
Werften: eine Bilddokumentation über den deutschen U-Bootbau; in zwei Bänden
948:
554:
510:
398:
237:
1897:
1167:
832:
789:
718:
20:
903:
s port side directly into a second minefield that had been laid by
Russian forces the night before. A
2583:
2394:
2134:
1295:
was towed into
Trebizond and converted to a landing platform, making the ship an apparent total loss.
697:
546:
425:
414:
157:
2753:
2364:
2013:
1982:
1893:
1853:
1356:
574:
550:
479:
2442:
942:
499:
751:
was sunk 120 nautical miles (220 km; 140 mi) southwest of Cape
Matapan. The 4,721 GRT
2639:
2574:
2467:
2088:
2078:
2054:
2044:
2027:
2017:
1996:
1986:
1965:
1955:
1938:
1928:
1911:
1901:
1876:
1857:
1828:
1809:
1759:
1751:
631:
1241:
2564:
1827:. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.
2512:
2501:
1213:
904:
878:
801:
710:
676:
605:
518:
429:
250:
39:
2542:
1406:
1068:
926:
836:
634:
609:
570:
533:
291:
45 nmi (83 km; 52 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
2712:
1741:"Why were the underwater activities not resumed in Bulgaria in the period 1936-1939?"
1330:
996:
919:
706:
627:
604:
was 36.90 metres (121 ft 1 in) long and 4.37 metres (14 ft 4 in)
445:
346:
285:
243:
199:
69:
2522:
2451:
1343:
1313:
1134:
889:
882:
785:
744:
695:
was commissioned into the German
Imperial Navy on 26 May 1916 under the command of
647:
617:
558:
483:
453:
312:
1843:
1767:
1569:
288:(12,850 km; 7,990 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) surfaced
781:
463:
437:
266:
47:
2103:
1520:
1221:
858:
2478:
735:
s first success occurred when in three days she sank two steamers. The first,
43:
1969:
1880:
1798:
Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal
1755:
963:
950:
2092:
2058:
2031:
2000:
1942:
1915:
914:
s control room and engine room with enough force to break the boat in half.
843:, another Russian transport, 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) off
773:
449:
417:
1763:
1696:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
1691:
1670:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
1665:
1626:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
1621:
1600:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
1595:
1574:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
1525:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
1411:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
1246:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
1226:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
490:. As part of a group of six submarines selected for Mediterranean service,
1342:
The Bulgarian submarine order was cancelled by Germany after the start of
2617:
2599:
2348:
2341:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
1537:
1278:
1272:
1266:
769:
740:
721:
base, boats of the flotilla operated out of the Austro-Hungarian base at
658:
595:
589:
585:
562:
487:
467:
327:
174:
98:
2610:
1801:
844:
722:
651:
318:
2593:
2074:
1849:
1101:
675:
was broken into railcar-sized components and shipped overland to the
668:
588:
on 31 July 1915 as one of a series of six UB II boats (numbered from
471:
421:
102:
945:
discovered the location of the wreck, which was resting at position
857:
170:
815:
accounted for two of these while in the Black Sea. On 31 August,
717:). Although the flotilla was based in Pola, the site of the main
839:
at the time. Two days later, the U-boat torpedoed the 3,701 GRT
824:
680:
495:
2398:
2107:
1312:(pp. 411–12) reports no such ship, but does report a Bulgarian
918:
sank so rapidly that the only survivors were three men on the
193:
941:
s crew. On 19 July 1934, after a two-year search, Bulgarian
1825:
German Warships 1815–1945, U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
705:, Palis' second U-boat command, was assigned to the Navy's
478:
was about 37 metres (121 ft 5 in) in length and
1431:
1429:
1427:
1304:
Messimer identifies the Bulgarian ship as the destroyer
739:, was sunk on the 16th while carrying salt destined for
494:
was broken into railcar-sized components and shipped to
892:. At what was thought to be the edge of the minefield,
646:
was equipped with two 50-centimeter (19.7 in) bow
272:
6.22 knots (11.52 km/h; 7.16 mph) submerged
2010:
The Illustrated Directory of Submarines of the World
1979:
The Illustrated Directory of Submarines of the World
2630:
2430:
1823:Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).
637:—for surfaced and submerged running, respectively.
2425:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1916
768:provided the German Imperial Navy with sufficient
1890:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
1310:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
1333:equalled about US$ 1.22. See: Brandt, p. xxxiii.
806:U-boote der Mittelmeerdivision in Konstantinopal
216:3.85 m (12 ft 8 in) pressure hull
2043:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1954:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1927:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
498:where she was assembled and then launched and
2410:
2119:
1888:Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal, eds. (1985).
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
577:was more than double that of the UB I boats.
8:
929:conceived a plan to search for the wreck of
862:The 13 November 1938 funeral procession for
1716:
1714:
1712:
1457:
1455:
1453:
976:, near the then Bulgarian–Romanian border.
869:s crewmen after the U-boat's 1936 recovery.
2417:
2403:
2395:
2126:
2112:
2104:
1021:
573:was larger, and the surface and submerged
269:(16.33 km/h; 10.15 mph) surfaced
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1496:
1494:
505:In five patrols in her six-month career,
253:, 280 PS (210 kW; 280 shp)
246:, 284 PS (209 kW; 280 bhp)
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
888:that had cleared a path through Russian
19:For other ships with the same name, see
2749:World War I shipwrecks in the Black Sea
1875:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1205:
549:design improved upon the design of the
1952:Verschollen: World War I U-boat losses
1622:"Ships hit during WWI: Ville De Rouen"
1435:
532:s wreck was located and raised by the
486:and had an 5-centimeter (2.0 in)
213:4.37 m (14 ft 4 in) o/a
25:
654:. The U-boat was also armed with one
623:The submarine was equipped with twin
513: (GRT). In early November 1916,
192:36.90 m (121 ft 1 in)
60:
7:
198:27.90 m (91 ft 6 in)
180:305 t (300 long tons) submerged
1806:Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH
1521:"WWI U-boat commanders: Karl Palis"
1222:"WWI U-boat commanders: Karl Palis"
819:sank the 2,660 GRT Italian steamer
46:damage that sank the U-boat during
747:. Two days later, the French ship
311:2 × 50 cm (19.7 in) bow
226:3.68 m (12 ft 1 in)
14:
2729:World War I submarines of Germany
1238:For cadet crew information, see:
772:for submarines to operate in the
667:was laid down by AG Weser at its
656:8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30
580:The German Imperial Navy ordered
462:was ordered in July 1915 and was
325:8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30
2692:
2687:
2675:
2667:
1692:"Ships hit during WWI: Gioconda"
1596:"Ships hit during WWI: Virginia"
1160:
1127:
1094:
1061:
881:, under escort by the Bulgarian
62:
29:
2041:The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945
1536:Palis had previously commanded
517:was departing from the base at
509:sank four ships of 15,361
1925:A Naval History of World War I
1666:"Ships hit during WWI: Tevere"
1242:"WWI Officer Crews: Crew 4/04"
831:had been requisitioned by the
525:later died from his injuries.
424:built for and operated by the
1:
766:Germany's conquest of Romania
2724:U-boats commissioned in 1916
2719:German Type UB II submarines
2135:German Type UB II submarines
2071:U-boats of the Kaiser's Navy
1950:Messimer, Dwight R. (2002).
1218:For Palis information, see:
715:Deutsche U-Halbflotille Pola
1750:(in Bulgarian) (4): 45–48.
1265:The other three boats were
1188:
1183:
1171:
1146:
1138:
1113:
1105:
1080:
1072:
1047:
359:12 August – 6 November 1916
16:German Type UB II submarine
2770:
2734:Maritime incidents in 1916
2384:List of U-boats of Germany
1848:(in German). Vol. I.
1842:Rössler, Eberhard (1979).
1739:Panayotov, Atanas (2006).
1174:
1158:
1151:
1141:
1125:
1118:
1108:
1092:
1085:
1075:
1059:
1052:
1018:Summary of raiding history
851:was the last ship sunk by
18:
2662:
2379:
2359:
2141:
1923:Halpern, Paul G. (1994).
1748:Военноисторически Сборник
987:Engineers from AG Weser,
784:, which had been heavily
335:
148:
55:
28:
1796:Bendert, Harald (2000).
873:At 14:30 on 6 November,
377:26 May – 6 November 1916
242:2 × 4-stroke 6-cylinder
149:General characteristics
2039:Tarrant, V. E. (1989).
798:Constantinople Flotilla
792:in the middle of 1916.
541:Design and construction
355:Constantinople Flotilla
351:26 May – 12 August 1916
2008:Miller, David (2002).
1977:Miller, David (2002).
870:
805:
714:
433:
395:4 merchant ships sunk
144:Mined, 6 November 1916
2744:U-boats sunk by mines
1898:Naval Institute Press
1871:Brandt, Karl (1952).
1690:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1664:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1620:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1594:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1568:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1519:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1405:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1240:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1220:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1168:Imperial Russian Navy
861:
833:Imperial Russian Navy
719:Austro-Hungarian Navy
650:and could carry four
21:German submarine U-45
2739:U-boats sunk in 1916
1854:Bernard & Graefe
1645:Halpern, pp. 248–49.
1570:"Ships hit by UB 45"
1407:"WWI U-boats: UB 45"
835:and was in use as a
698:Oberleutnant zur See
452:, and was sunk by a
426:German Imperial Navy
158:Type UB II submarine
50:is visible at right.
2014:St. Paul, Minnesota
1983:St. Paul, Minnesota
1894:Annapolis, Maryland
1357:gross register tons
1027:
960: /
565:. As a UB II boat,
511:gross register tons
2486:Chester A. Congdon
2067:Williamson, Gordon
1470:Williamson, p. 13.
1022:
871:
762:s largest victim.
456:in November 1916.
434:Kaiserliche Marine
2704:
2703:
2392:
2391:
2084:978-1-84176-362-0
2050:978-0-87021-764-7
2023:978-0-7603-1345-9
1992:978-0-7603-1345-9
1961:978-1-55750-475-3
1934:978-0-87021-266-6
1907:978-0-87021-907-8
1720:Messimer, p. 166.
1447:Gardiner, p. 174.
1438:, pp. 23–25.
1197:
1196:
1023:Ships sunk by SM
964:43.200°N 28.150°E
907:exploded between
632:Siemens-Schuckert
405:
404:
2761:
2696:
2691:
2679:
2671:
2655:
2645:
2623:
2605:
2588:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2548:
2537:
2527:
2517:
2507:
2496:
2473:
2462:
2446:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2396:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2062:
2035:
2004:
1973:
1946:
1919:
1884:
1867:
1838:
1819:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1766:. Archived from
1745:
1736:
1721:
1718:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1661:
1655:
1654:Halpern, p. 249.
1652:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1565:
1552:
1551:Halpern, p. 384.
1549:
1543:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1500:Halpern, p. 383.
1498:
1489:
1488:Tarrant, p. 172.
1486:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1402:
1359:
1355:Tonnages are in
1353:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1327:
1321:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1210:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1149:
1148:2 September 1916
1133:
1131:
1130:
1116:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1083:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1050:
1028:
1009:
993:
982:
975:
974:
972:
971:
970:
965:
961:
958:
957:
956:
953:
940:
913:
902:
868:
808:) on 12 August.
761:
734:
677:Austro-Hungarian
531:
444:operated in the
120:3 September 1915
72:
67:
66:
65:
33:
26:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2683:
2658:
2648:
2637:
2631:Other incidents
2626:
2608:
2591:
2581:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2540:
2530:
2520:
2510:
2499:
2476:
2465:
2449:
2439:
2426:
2423:
2393:
2388:
2375:
2355:
2137:
2132:
2101:
2099:
2085:
2065:
2051:
2038:
2024:
2016:: MBI Pub. Co.
2007:
1993:
1985:: MBI Pub. Co.
1976:
1962:
1949:
1935:
1922:
1908:
1887:
1870:
1864:
1841:
1835:
1822:
1816:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1724:
1719:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1350:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1324:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1239:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1214:Wilhelm Canaris
1211:
1207:
1202:
1161:
1159:
1147:
1128:
1126:
1114:
1095:
1093:
1081:
1062:
1060:
1048:
1020:
1007:
991:
980:
968:
966:
962:
959:
954:
951:
949:
947:
946:
938:
911:
905:Hertz horn mine
900:
879:Varna, Bulgaria
866:
759:
732:
689:
635:electric motors
555:propeller shaft
543:
529:
519:Varna, Bulgaria
396:
238:propeller shaft
68:
63:
61:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2767:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2646:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2609:Unknown date:
2606:
2589:
2579:
2569:
2559:
2549:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2508:
2497:
2474:
2463:
2447:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2083:
2063:
2049:
2036:
2022:
2005:
1991:
1974:
1960:
1947:
1933:
1920:
1906:
1885:
1868:
1862:
1839:
1833:
1820:
1814:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1722:
1708:
1682:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1612:
1586:
1553:
1544:
1511:
1509:Miller, p. 49.
1502:
1490:
1472:
1463:
1461:Miller, p. 48.
1449:
1440:
1423:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1348:
1335:
1322:
1297:
1285:
1258:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1124:
1117:
1115:31 August 1916
1111:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1091:
1088:Ville De Rouen
1084:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1069:United Kingdom
1058:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1019:
1016:
969:43.200; 28.150
927:Bulgarian Navy
877:was departing
837:transport ship
753:Ville de Rouen
749:Ville de Rouen
688:
687:Service career
685:
628:diesel engines
542:
539:
534:Bulgarian Navy
474:in September.
403:
402:
393:
389:
388:
385:
381:
380:
379:
378:
375:
367:
363:
362:
361:
360:
357:
352:
349:
342:
338:
337:
336:Service record
333:
332:
331:
330:
321:
315:
307:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
293:
292:
289:
280:
276:
275:
274:
273:
270:
261:
257:
256:
255:
254:
251:electric motor
247:
240:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
218:
217:
214:
209:
205:
204:
203:
202:
196:
188:
184:
183:
182:
181:
178:
165:
161:
160:
155:
154:Class and type
151:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
58:
57:
53:
52:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2766:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2707:
2699:
2698:December 1916
2695:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2372:
2369:Followed by:
2368:
2366:
2363:Preceded by:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1863:3-7637-5213-7
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1834:0-85177-593-4
1830:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1815:3-8132-0713-7
1811:
1807:
1803:
1800:(in German).
1799:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1773:on 9 May 2008
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1587:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:In 1936, 100
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1247:
1243:
1227:
1223:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1169:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1136:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1070:
1057:
1056:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1006:
1002:
998:
990:
985:
979:
973:
944:
937:
932:
928:
925:In 1932, the
923:
921:
920:conning tower
917:
910:
906:
899:
896:swung around
895:
891:
887:
884:
880:
876:
865:
860:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
731:
728:In mid-July,
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:Pola Flotilla
704:
700:
699:
694:
686:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
660:
657:
653:
649:
648:torpedo tubes
645:
640:
636:
633:
629:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:
593:
592:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:torpedo tubes
556:
552:
548:
540:
538:
535:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
502:in May 1916.
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:torpedo tubes
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
455:
451:
447:
446:Mediterranean
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:
412:
411:
400:
397:(15,361
394:
391:
390:
386:
383:
382:
376:
373:
370:
369:
368:
365:
364:
358:
356:
353:
350:
348:
347:Pola Flotilla
345:
344:
343:
340:
339:
334:
329:
326:
322:
320:
316:
314:
313:torpedo tubes
310:
309:
308:
305:
304:
300:
297:
296:
290:
287:
283:
282:
281:
278:
277:
271:
268:
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
252:
248:
245:
244:diesel engine
241:
239:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
225:
222:
221:
215:
212:
211:
210:
207:
206:
201:
200:pressure hull
197:
195:
191:
190:
189:
186:
185:
179:
176:
172:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
147:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
131:
127:
124:
123:
119:
116:
115:
111:
108:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
93:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
71:
70:German Empire
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:in 1936. The
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
2706:
2685:October 1916
2650:
2641:
2619:
2612:
2601:
2594:
2584:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2544:
2532:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2479:
2469:
2457:
2452:
2441:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2100:
2070:
2040:
2009:
1978:
1951:
1924:
1889:
1872:
1844:
1824:
1797:
1789:Bibliography
1775:. Retrieved
1768:the original
1747:
1699:. Retrieved
1695:
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1669:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1547:
1538:
1528:. Retrieved
1524:
1514:
1505:
1466:
1443:
1414:. Retrieved
1410:
1351:
1344:World War II
1338:
1325:
1317:
1314:torpedo boat
1309:
1305:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1245:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:
1208:
1189:
1184:
1153:
1135:Regia Marina
1120:
1087:
1082:18 July 1916
1054:
1049:16 July 1916
1037:Nationality
1024:
1011:
1004:
1000:
988:
986:
977:
943:minesweepers
935:
930:
924:
915:
908:
897:
893:
885:
883:torpedo boat
874:
872:
863:
852:
848:
840:
828:
820:
816:
812:
810:
793:
777:
764:
756:
752:
748:
745:Cape Matapan
736:
729:
727:
702:
701:Karl Palis.
696:
692:
690:
672:
664:
663:
643:
638:
622:
614:saddle tanks
608:. She had a
601:
596:
590:
581:
579:
575:displacement
566:
547:German UB II
544:
526:
522:
514:
506:
504:
500:commissioned
491:
475:
470:shipyard in
459:
458:
441:
409:
407:
406:
371:
164:Displacement
133:Commissioned
90:31 July 1915
80:
35:
2652:Deutschland
2371:Type UB III
1777:25 February
1701:13 February
1675:13 February
1631:13 February
1605:13 February
1579:12 February
1530:12 February
1436:Gröner 1991
1416:12 February
1251:12 February
1231:12 February
967: /
796:joined the
782:Dardanelles
610:single hull
438:World War I
384:Operations:
366:Commanders:
284:6,940
136:26 May 1916
128:12 May 1916
109:Yard number
48:World War I
2754:1916 ships
2713:Categories
2585:Minnewaska
2432:Shipwrecks
2077:: Osprey.
1366:References
616:and had a
551:UB I boats
450:Black Seas
415:Type UB II
392:Victories:
374:Karl Palis
298:Complement
231:Propulsion
177:) surfaced
2545:Britannic
2524:Burdigala
2502:HMS
2453:Connemara
2365:Type UB I
1970:231973419
1881:221748245
1756:0204-4080
845:Trebizond
774:Black Sea
755:would be
652:torpedoes
630:and twin
480:displaced
464:laid down
436:) during
418:submarine
387:5 patrols
319:torpedoes
175:long tons
169:272
117:Laid down
2649:17 Nov:
2592:30 Nov:
2582:29 Nov:
2572:28 Nov:
2562:27 Nov:
2552:26 Nov:
2541:21 Nov:
2531:19 Nov:
2521:14 Nov:
2093:48627495
2069:(2002).
2059:20338385
2032:50208951
2001:50208951
1943:28411665
1916:12119866
1293:Gioconda
1154:Gioconda
1055:Virginia
1040:Tonnage
849:Gioconda
841:Gioconda
770:fuel oil
741:Calcutta
737:Virginia
679:port of
659:deck gun
586:AG Weser
563:deck gun
561:, and a
488:deck gun
468:AG Weser
448:and the
341:Part of:
328:deck gun
306:Armament
125:Launched
99:AG Weser
2638:4 Nov:
2575:Moresby
2555:Suffren
2511:9 Nov:
2500:8 Nov:
2477:6 Nov:
2466:5 Nov:
2459:Yatagan
2450:3 Nov:
2440:1 Nov:
1802:Hamburg
1764:5312775
955:28°09′E
952:43°12′N
788:by the
723:Cattaro
625:Daimler
618:draught
466:at the
223:Draught
95:Builder
87:Ordered
56:History
2565:Karnak
2480:Arabia
2443:Torero
2091:
2081:
2075:Oxford
2057:
2047:
2030:
2020:
1999:
1989:
1968:
1958:
1941:
1931:
1914:
1904:
1879:
1860:
1850:Munich
1831:
1812:
1762:
1754:
1318:Strogi
1316:named
1306:Stragi
1277:, and
1190:15,361
1185:Total:
1172:3,701
1165:
1139:2,660
1132:
1121:Tevere
1106:4,721
1102:France
1099:
1073:4,279
1066:
898:Strogi
886:Strogi
829:Tevere
821:Tevere
802:German
790:Allies
711:German
669:Bremen
472:Bremen
430:German
422:U-boat
413:was a
372:Kptlt.
187:Length
103:Bremen
2620:UC-15
2602:UB-19
2543:HMHS
2534:Rurik
2514:Balto
2493:UB-45
2350:UB-47
2343:UB-46
2336:UB-45
2329:UB-44
2322:UB-43
2315:UB-42
2308:UB-41
2301:UB-40
2294:UB-39
2287:UB-38
2280:UB-37
2273:UB-36
2266:UB-35
2259:UB-34
2252:UB-33
2245:UB-32
2238:UB-31
2231:UB-30
2224:UB-29
2217:UB-28
2210:UB-27
2203:UB-26
2196:UB-25
2189:UB-24
2182:UB-23
2175:UB-22
2168:UB-21
2161:UB-20
2154:UB-19
2147:UB-18
1771:(PDF)
1744:(PDF)
1539:UC-12
1280:UB-46
1274:UB-44
1268:UB-42
1200:Notes
1175:Sunk
1142:Sunk
1109:Sunk
1076:Sunk
1043:Fate
1034:Name
1031:Date
1025:UB-45
1012:Assen
1008:'
1005:UB-45
1001:UB-45
992:'
989:UB-45
981:'
978:UB-45
939:'
936:UB-45
931:UB-45
916:UB-45
912:'
909:UB-45
901:'
894:UB-45
890:mines
875:UB-45
867:'
864:UB-45
853:UB-45
817:UB-45
813:UB-45
794:UB-45
786:mined
778:UB-45
760:'
757:UB-45
733:'
730:UB-45
703:UB-45
693:UB-45
673:UB-45
665:UB-45
644:UB-45
639:UB-45
612:with
606:abeam
602:UB-45
597:UB-47
591:UB-42
584:from
582:UB-45
530:'
527:UB-45
523:UB-45
515:UB-45
507:UB-45
492:UB-45
476:UB-45
460:UB-45
442:UB-45
410:UB-45
279:Range
267:knots
265:8.82
260:Speed
173:(268
81:UB-45
40:Varna
36:UB-45
2681:1917
2673:1916
2665:1915
2642:U-20
2613:U-56
2504:Zulu
2470:U-20
2089:OCLC
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