Knowledge (XXG)

SM UB-85

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Under interrogation, the captain is reported to have said that the submarine had surfaced the night before to recharge the batteries and had been attacked by a large sea creature, a "strange beast" that rose out of the deep and damaged the vessel, leaving it unable to submerge. The crew had fired
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on 30 April 1918, after she was partly flooded through a semi-open hatch while trying to evade attack by the British vessel. The ingress of water could not be controlled, since cables for a heater in the officers' compartment had previously been laid through a watertight door, by order of Kapt.
601:, lying off the Galloway coast in October 2016. Dr Innes McCartney who identified the wreck said: "We are certainly closer to solving the so-called mystery of UB-85 and the reason behind its sinking - whether common mechanical failure or something that is less easily explained." 1000: 567:
Krech. The submarine was forced to surface and was abandoned by her crew while under fire. No casualties occurred amongst the 34 crew who were taken as prisoners of war.
2270: 1850: 993: 2265: 2280: 2275: 2245: 986: 2250: 2255: 1986: 1843: 892: 731: 2144: 948: 919: 900: 2210: 2206: 1865: 2219: 2215: 1836: 2260: 539:(508 long tons) while surfaced and 647 t (637 long tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13.4 267: 1797: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 1817: 157: 2107: 1803: 777:"Experts move a step closer to uncovering the mystery of the German submarine "attacked by a sea monster" in WWI" 504: 776: 2138: 520: 372: 2049: 1898: 1892: 1886: 932:
Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften: eine Bilddokumentation über den deutschen U-Bootbau; in zwei Bänden
543:(24.8 km/h; 15.4 mph) when surfaced and 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) when submerged. 2154: 1992: 282: 261: 1009: 490: 443: 197: 20: 2065: 853: 450: 721: 2240: 940: 1828: 2002: 1922: 803: 508: 474: 478: 2086: 2079: 1875: 944: 915: 896: 727: 610: 588: 105: 914:. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. 747: 563: 454: 285: 591:, discovered the almost intact wreck of a UB-III class submarine, believed to be either 967: 669: 330:
50 nmi (93 km; 58 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
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would carry a crew of up to 3 officers and 31 men and had a cruising range of 8,180
861: 359: 930: 2172: 540: 462: 327:(15,150 km; 9,410 mi) at 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) surfaced 305: 695: 30: 289: 275: 885:
Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal
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German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
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German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
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German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
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German Warships 1815–1945, U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
726:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. p. 210. 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 511:
later that same year. Like all Type UB III submarines,
804:"Wreck of German U-boat found off coast of Stranraer" 2129: 1864: 910:Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). 311:7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) submerged 791:Sea Monsters: A Collection of Eyewitness Accounts 503:and following just under a year of construction, 1859:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1918 587:Engineers working on an electricity cable, the 16:World War I U-boat in the German Imperial Navy 1844: 994: 8: 827:"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (English: 551:On her second patrol, she was picked up by 1851: 1837: 1829: 1001: 987: 979: 477:on 24 November 1917, under the command of 308:(24.8 km/h; 15.4 mph) surfaced 19:For other ships with the same name, see 2271:World War I shipwrecks in the Irish Sea 820: 663: 661: 659: 650: 622: 779:. New Zealand Herald. 19 October 2016. 723:Verschollen: World War I U-boat Losses 696:"WWI U-boat commanders: GĂĽnther Krech" 638: 507:at Bremen on 26 October 1917, and was 230:55.85 m (183 ft 3 in) ( 25: 771: 769: 52: 7: 220:647 t (637 long tons) submerged 893:Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH 521:8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun 373:8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun 250:3.72 m (12 ft 2 in) 14: 2266:World War I submarines of Germany 531:(15,150 km; 9,410 mi). 2281:U-boats sunk by British warships 2214: 2209: 2197: 2189: 868:with which it is often confused. 579:their sidearms at the creature. 412:24 November 1917 – 30 April 1918 54: 29: 754:(32515): 8942. 11 November 1921 535:had a displacement of 516  358:5 Ă— 50 cm (19.7 in) 1: 2276:Ships built in Bremen (state) 2246:German Type UB III submarines 2251:U-boats commissioned in 1917 720:Messimer, Dwight R. (2002). 38:at sea, a U-boat similar to 394:10 February – 30 April 1918 2297: 2256:Maritime incidents in 1918 1818:List of U-boats of Germany 935:(in German). Vol. I. 929:Rössler, Eberhard (1979). 488: 18: 2184: 1813: 1792: 1016: 828: 380: 188: 47: 28: 883:Bendert, Harald (2000). 831:) and combined with the 242:5.80 m (19 ft) 189:General characteristics 841:His Majesty's Submarine 839:would be translated as 806:. BBC. 19 October 2016. 340:50 m (160 ft) 270:four-stroke 6-cylinder 1010:Type UB III submarines 495:SM UB-85 was built by 458: 147:Sunk 30 April 1918 by 966:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 793:. D. McKay Co., 1977. 694:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 668:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur. 519:and was armed with a 491:Type UB III submarine 198:Type UB III submarine 21:German submarine U-85 2261:U-boats sunk in 1918 2051:Prinz August Wilhelm 968:"WWI U-boats: UB 85" 941:Bernard & Graefe 670:"WWI U-boats: UB 85" 451:German Imperial Navy 169: /  789:Sweeney, James B. 752:The London Gazette 571:Relationship with 459:Kaiserliche Marine 348:3 officers, 31 men 2226: 2225: 1988:Benedetto Cairoli 1826: 1825: 641:, pp. 25–30. 611:SM U-28 (Germany) 589:Western HVDC Link 558:off the coast of 434: 433: 106:German Papiermark 82:23 September 1916 2288: 2218: 2213: 2201: 2193: 2177: 2167: 2149: 2122: 2112: 2102: 2092: 2060: 2044: 2034: 2024: 2014: 1997: 1981: 1970: 1960: 1942: 1917: 1881: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1830: 1003: 996: 989: 980: 975: 954: 925: 906: 869: 850: 844: 830: 825: 808: 807: 800: 794: 787: 781: 780: 773: 764: 763: 761: 759: 744: 738: 737: 717: 711: 710: 708: 706: 691: 685: 684: 682: 680: 665: 654: 648: 642: 636: 564:Northern Ireland 362:(4 bow, 1 stern) 184: 183: 181: 180: 179: 174: 173:54.783°N 5.383°W 170: 167: 166: 165: 162: 139:24 November 1917 64: 59: 58: 57: 33: 26: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2222: 2205: 2180: 2170: 2152: 2146:Giacinto Carini 2136: 2130:Other incidents 2125: 2115: 2105: 2095: 2063: 2047: 2037: 2027: 2017: 2000: 1984: 1973: 1963: 1945: 1920: 1884: 1873: 1860: 1857: 1827: 1822: 1809: 1788: 1012: 1007: 965: 962: 957: 951: 928: 922: 909: 903: 882: 878: 873: 872: 851: 847: 826: 822: 817: 812: 811: 802: 801: 797: 788: 784: 775: 774: 767: 757: 755: 746: 745: 741: 734: 719: 718: 714: 704: 702: 693: 692: 688: 678: 676: 667: 666: 657: 649: 645: 637: 624: 619: 607: 585: 576: 549: 547:Service history 493: 487: 481:GĂĽnther Krech. 479:Kapitänleutnant 286:electric motors 262:propeller shaft 177: 175: 171: 168: 163: 160: 158: 156: 155: 131:26 October 1917 123:24 January 1917 60: 55: 53: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2294: 2292: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2233: 2232: 2224: 2223: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2168: 2150: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2113: 2103: 2093: 2061: 2045: 2035: 2025: 2015: 2005:Mary B. 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Retrieved 751: 742: 722: 715: 703:. Retrieved 699: 689: 677:. Retrieved 673: 651:Rössler 1979 646: 597: 592: 586: 577: 556:Coreopsis II 555: 550: 532: 524: 512: 509:commissioned 494: 485:Construction 475:commissioned 469:shipyard in 438: 436: 435: 406: 204:Displacement 152:Coreopsis II 151: 136:Commissioned 72: 39: 35: 2157:King Alfred 758:15 November 639:Gröner 1991 515:carried 10 463:World War I 444:Type UB III 419:Operations: 401:Commanders: 323:8,180  288:, 780  176: / 112:Yard number 2241:1917 ships 2235:Categories 2207:March 1918 1866:Shipwrecks 1798:Type UB II 617:References 553:HM Drifter 427:Victories: 391:V Flotilla 345:Complement 337:Test depth 255:Propulsion 217:) surfaced 149:HM Drifter 104:3,341,000 2164:Rheinland 2162:SMS  2155:HMS  2087:HMS  2080:HMS  2073:HMS  2068:Brilliant 2066:HMS  2003:USS  1976:HMS  1955:HMS  1948:HMS  1937:HMS  1930:HMS  1923:HMS  1912:HMS  1905:HMS  1876:HMS  856:Coreopsis 854:HMS  517:torpedoes 461:) during 422:2 patrols 367:torpedoes 215:long tons 209:516  120:Laid down 2220:May 1918 2174:Brussels 2171:23 Apr: 2153:11 Apr: 2137:10 Apr: 2116:30 Apr: 2109:Priarial 2106:29 Apr: 2096:25 Apr: 2064:23 Apr: 2048:22 Apr: 2038:21 Apr: 2028:19 Apr: 2018:17 Apr: 2001:11 Apr: 1985:10 Apr: 1804:Type VII 1781:SM  1773:SM  1765:SM  1757:SM  1749:SM  1741:SM  1733:SM  1725:SM  1717:SM  1709:SM  1701:SM  1693:SM  1685:SM  1677:SM  1669:SM  1661:SM  1653:SM  1645:SM  1637:SM  1629:SM  1621:SM  1613:SM  1605:SM  1597:SM  1589:SM  1581:SM  1573:SM  1565:SM  1557:SM  1549:SM  1541:SM  1533:SM  1525:SM  1517:SM  1509:SM  1501:SM  1493:SM  1485:SM  1477:SM  1469:SM  1461:SM  1453:SM  1445:SM  1437:SM  1429:SM  1421:SM  1413:SM  1405:SM  1397:SM  1389:SM  1381:SM  1373:SM  1365:SM  1357:SM  1349:SM  1341:SM  1333:SM  1325:SM  1317:SM  1309:SM  1301:SM  1293:SM  1285:SM  1277:SM  1269:SM  1261:SM  1253:SM  1245:SM  1237:SM  1229:SM  1221:SM  1213:SM  1205:SM  1197:SM  1189:SM  1181:SM  1173:SM  1165:SM  1157:SM  1149:SM  1141:SM  1133:SM  1125:SM  1117:SM  1109:SM  1101:SM  1093:SM  1085:SM  1077:SM  1069:SM  1061:SM  1053:SM  1045:SM  1037:SM  1029:SM  1021:SM  605:See also 505:launched 497:AG Weser 467:AG Weser 386:Part of: 353:Armament 128:Launched 91:AG Weser 2140:Mangini 1974:8 Apr: 1964:7 Apr: 1946:5 Apr: 1925:Bittern 1921:4 Apr: 1885:3 Apr: 1874:1 Apr: 889:Hamburg 705:9 March 679:9 March 560:Belfast 449:in the 268:Daimler 247:Draught 161:54°47′N 87:Builder 79:Ordered 48:History 2089:Thetis 2082:Sirius 1878:Falcon 1783:UB-155 1775:UB-154 1767:UB-150 1759:UB-149 1751:UB-148 1743:UB-145 1735:UB-144 1727:UB-143 1719:UB-142 1711:UB-136 1703:UB-133 1695:UB-132 1687:UB-131 1679:UB-130 1671:UB-129 1663:UB-128 1655:UB-127 1647:UB-126 1639:UB-125 1631:UB-124 1623:UB-123 1615:UB-122 1607:UB-121 1599:UB-120 1591:UB-119 1583:UB-118 1575:UB-117 1567:UB-116 1559:UB-115 1551:UB-114 1543:UB-113 1535:UB-112 1527:UB-111 1519:UB-110 1511:UB-109 1503:UB-108 1495:UB-107 1487:UB-106 1479:UB-105 1471:UB-104 1463:UB-103 1455:UB-102 1447:UB-101 1439:UB-100 947:  937:Munich 918:  899:  866:Q-ship 730:  501:Bremen 471:Bremen 455:German 447:U-boat 442:was a 407:Kptlt. 227:Length 164:5°23′W 95:Bremen 36:UB-148 2119:UB-85 2099:U-104 2057:UB-55 2041:UB-71 2031:UB-78 2021:UB-82 2011:UB-33 1994:Faulx 1900:AG-16 1894:AG-12 1888:AG-11 1431:UB-99 1423:UB-98 1415:UB-97 1407:UB-96 1399:UB-95 1391:UB-94 1383:UB-93 1375:UB-92 1367:UB-91 1359:UB-90 1351:UB-89 1343:UB-88 1335:UB-87 1327:UB-86 1319:UB-85 1311:UB-84 1303:UB-83 1295:UB-82 1287:UB-81 1279:UB-80 1271:UB-79 1263:UB-78 1255:UB-77 1247:UB-76 1239:UB-75 1231:UB-74 1223:UB-73 1215:UB-72 1207:UB-71 1199:UB-70 1191:UB-69 1183:UB-68 1175:UB-67 1167:UB-66 1159:UB-65 1151:UB-64 1143:UB-63 1135:UB-62 1127:UB-61 1119:UB-60 1111:UB-59 1103:UB-58 1095:UB-57 1087:UB-56 1079:UB-55 1071:UB-54 1063:UB-53 1055:UB-52 1047:UB-51 1039:UB-50 1031:UB-49 1023:UB-48 862:sloop 815:Notes 598:UB-82 593:UB-85 583:Wreck 541:knots 533:UB-85 525:UB-85 513:UB-85 439:UB-85 318:Range 306:knots 304:13.4 299:Speed 213:(508 73:UB-85 40:UB-85 2203:1919 2195:1918 2187:1917 945:ISBN 916:ISBN 897:ISBN 864:and 860:, a 852:Not 835:for 760:2017 728:ISBN 707:2015 681:2011 473:and 430:None 371:1 Ă— 281:2 Ă— 266:2 Ă— 260:2 Ă— 239:Beam 144:Fate 101:Cost 69:Name 1978:E19 1967:Rye 1957:C35 1950:C27 1932:C26 595:or 499:of 437:SM 365:10 325:nmi 290:shp 283:BBC 276:bhp 232:o/a 154:at 115:285 2237:: 2160:, 2143:, 2085:, 2078:, 2075:C3 2071:, 2054:, 2008:, 1991:, 1953:, 1939:E8 1935:, 1928:, 1914:E9 1910:, 1907:E1 1903:, 1897:, 1891:, 970:. 943:. 939:: 895:. 891:: 768:^ 750:. 698:. 672:. 658:^ 625:^ 562:, 523:. 457:: 93:, 1852:e 1845:t 1838:v 1002:e 995:t 988:v 974:. 953:. 924:. 905:. 843:. 833:U 762:. 736:. 709:. 683:. 537:t 453:( 234:) 211:t 42:. 23:.

Index

German submarine U-85

German Empire
AG Weser
Bremen
German Papiermark
HM Drifter
54°47′N 5°23′W / 54.783°N 5.383°W / 54.783; -5.383
Type UB III submarine
t
long tons
o/a
propeller shaft
Daimler
diesel engines
bhp
BBC
electric motors
shp
knots
nmi
torpedo tubes
torpedoes
8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun
Type UB III
U-boat
German Imperial Navy
German
World War I
AG Weser

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