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SPAD S.XX

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which carried a pilot and tail gunner. The design was conventional but featured an upper wing with a pronounced sweep-back. This was joined to the lower wing by large I-struts. Like its predecessor, the S.XX became known colloquially as the "Herbemont", after its designer. Originally the French
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set an altitude record of 8,900 m (29,200 ft) in one. This was the beginning of a prodigious streak of records set by a series of refined S.20s with increasingly shorter wingspans. Before the year was over, Sadi-Lecointe set two new speed records for the S.20's class: 249 km/h
707: 218:, first on October 9 with a speed of 292 km/h (182 mph), and then on November 4 at 309 km/h (193 mph). The same year, the two S.20bis-5s competed in the 612:
Sapienza, Antonio Luis (April 1999). "Le role de aviation lors de la révolution de 1922 au Paraguay" [The Role of Aircraft during the 1922 Paraguayan Revolution].
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saw S.20s used to break records not only in their own class, but the world absolute airspeed record three times over. On February 28,
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government issued an open-ended contract for these aircraft at the rate of 300 per month. However, this was cancelled at the
563: 189:, a S.XX set the world airspeed record for a two-seat aircraft, with a speed of 230 km/h (143 mph), and in July 397: 150:
in the years immediately following. These agile aircraft were also used successfully for air racing and record-setting.
691: 200: 304:- racer for Gordon Bennett cup (2 built). Radically modified wing design - upper wing changed to gull configuration. 65: 367: 362: 87: 1020: 468: 234: 215: 1015: 684: 400:- The 1922 Revolution survivor was used as a fighter trainer in the Military Aviation School. Wfu in 1925. 60: 883: 878: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 568: 541: 222:. One, piloted by Casale, was disqualified, but the other, piloted by de Romanet, was placed second. 193: 76: 518: 159: 391: 339: 197:(155 mph) in September, and 252 km/h (157 mph) in October, as well as winning the 1025: 743: 738: 733: 728: 617: 600: 465: 207: 190: 186: 147: 139: 122: 111: 667: 656: 644: 254:- improved military version (2 built) with larger wings and tail. One sold to Mitsubishi 1009: 676: 798: 778: 211: 143: 793: 783: 773: 763: 758: 753: 230: 175: 621: 604: 788: 768: 524: 146:. Too late to serve in the war, almost 100 of these aircraft equipped the 314:- racer with shortened cabane struts and custom-built Hispano-Suiza engine 748: 722: 384: 17: 214:
reached 283 km/h (176 mph), but this was soon broken twice by
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Bruner, Georges (1977). "Fighters a la Francaise, Part One".
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company bought three examples, and the government of
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London: Studio Editions. p. 163. 555: 492:400 km (250 mi, 220 nmi) 284:- racer with further shortened wingspan 7: 523:1 × trainable, rearward-firing .303 434:9.72 m (31 ft 11 in) 428:7.30 m (23 ft 11 in) 398:Paraguayan Military Aviation School 25: 446:30.0 m (323 sq ft) 440:2.80 m (9 ft 2 in) 158:The S.XX was a refinement of the 504:5.6 m/s (1,100 ft/min) 377: 348: 325: 38: 1036:Single-engined tractor aircraft 669:L'Année Aéronautique: 1920-1921 658:L'Année Aéronautique: 1919-1920 631:Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation 517:2 × fixed, forward-firing .303 274:- racer with shortened wingspan 204:competition five days earlier. 959:Trainers & sports aircraft 629:Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). 1: 1031:1910s French fighter aircraft 498:8,000 m (26,240 ft) 458:1,306 kg (2,879 lb) 1041:Aircraft first flown in 1918 672:. Paris: Dunod. p. 15. 564:"De Romanet Breaks Records" 471:, 224 kW (300 hp) 452:867 kg (1,911 lb) 201:Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe 162:and was a two-seat fighter 27:French WW1 fighter aircraft 1057: 661:. Paris: Dunod. p. 9. 142:developed near the end of 710:and Blériot-SPAD aircraft 616:(in French) (73): 24–26. 342:- biplaza artillado, 1921 134:(originally known as the 37: 368:2ème Régiment d'Aviation 413:General characteristics 363:Aéronautique Militaire 238: 154:Design and development 88:Aéronautique Militaire 822:Fighters & racers 422:two, pilot and gunner 407:Specifications (S.XX) 233: 519:Vickers machine guns 194:Joseph Sadi-Lecointe 536:Related development 47:General information 643:2007-09-29 at the 392:Paraguayan Air Arm 340:Bolivian Air Force 239: 220:Gordon Bennett Cup 216:Bernard de Romanet 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 542:Blériot-SPAD S.27 466:Hispano-Suiza 8Fb 132:Blériot-SPAD S.20 128: 127: 107:Introduction date 16:(Redirected from 1048: 819: 725:-1, 2, 3 & 4 701: 694: 687: 678: 673: 662: 634: 625: 608: 582: 581: 579: 577: 560: 512: 496:Service ceiling: 479: 415: 383: 381: 380: 354: 352: 351: 331: 329: 328: 148:French Air Force 140:fighter aircraft 42: 30: 21: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1021:Racing aircraft 1006: 1005: 1004: 995: 954: 888: 814: 808: 711: 705: 665: 654: 645:Wayback Machine 628: 611: 594: 591: 586: 585: 575: 573: 562: 561: 557: 552: 533: 513: 508: 475: 411: 409: 378: 376: 349: 347: 326: 324: 321: 228: 156: 138:) was a French 79: 77:André Herbemont 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1054: 1052: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1008: 1007: 1001: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 962: 960: 956: 955: 953: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 896: 894: 890: 889: 887: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 825: 823: 816: 810: 809: 807: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 719: 717: 713: 712: 706: 704: 703: 696: 689: 681: 675: 674: 663: 652: 650:aviafrance.com 647: 635: 626: 609: 597:Air Enthusiast 590: 587: 584: 583: 554: 553: 551: 548: 545: 544: 532: 529: 528: 527: 521: 506: 505: 502:Rate of climb: 499: 493: 487: 484:Maximum speed: 473: 472: 459: 453: 447: 441: 435: 429: 423: 408: 405: 404: 403: 402: 401: 388: 387: 373: 372: 371: 370: 359: 358: 344: 343: 336: 335: 320: 317: 316: 315: 305: 295: 285: 275: 265: 255: 246: 227: 224: 155: 152: 126: 125: 119: 115: 114: 108: 104: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 73: 69: 68: 63: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1053: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1016:SPAD aircraft 1014: 1013: 1011: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 963: 961: 957: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 895: 891: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 826: 824: 820: 817: 811: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 724: 721: 720: 718: 716:SPAD aircraft 714: 709: 702: 697: 695: 690: 688: 683: 682: 679: 671: 670: 664: 660: 659: 653: 651: 648: 646: 642: 639: 636: 632: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 592: 588: 571: 570: 565: 559: 556: 549: 547: 543: 540: 539: 538: 537: 530: 526: 522: 520: 516: 515: 514: 511: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 481: 480: 478: 470: 469:inline engine 467: 463: 460: 457: 456:Gross weight: 454: 451: 450:Empty weight: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 417: 416: 414: 406: 399: 396: 395: 393: 390: 389: 386: 375: 374: 369: 366: 365: 364: 361: 360: 357: 346: 345: 341: 338: 337: 334: 323: 322: 318: 313: 311: 306: 303: 301: 296: 293: 291: 286: 283: 281: 276: 273: 271: 266: 263: 261: 256: 253: 252: 247: 244: 241: 240: 236: 232: 225: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 203: 202: 195: 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 174: 170: 165: 161: 153: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 124: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 100: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 828: 813:Blériot-SPAD 803: 668: 657: 638:EADS website 630: 613: 599:(3): 85–95. 596: 589:Bibliography 574:. Retrieved 567: 558: 546: 535: 534: 509: 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 476: 474: 461: 455: 449: 443: 437: 431: 425: 419: 412: 410: 309: 307: 299: 297: 289: 287: 279: 277: 269: 267: 259: 257: 250: 248: 242: 206: 198: 184: 182:bought one. 157: 135: 131: 129: 118:First flight 94:Number built 84:Primary user 61:Manufacturer 477:Performance 462:Powerplant: 212:Jean Casale 144:World War I 1010:Categories 550:References 444:Wing area: 235:de Romanet 176:Mitsubishi 893:Airliners 622:1243-8650 605:0143-5450 576:30 August 525:Lewis gun 432:Wingspan: 319:Operators 169:Armistice 136:SPAD S.XX 121:August 7 18:SPAD S.20 1026:Biplanes 815:aircraft 641:Archived 531:See also 510:Armament 385:Paraguay 226:Variants 173:Japanese 110:October 72:Designer 438:Height: 426:Length: 333:Bolivia 264:- racer 180:Bolivia 164:biplane 160:S.XVIII 102:History 97:ca. 100 66:Blériot 55:Fighter 799:S.XVII 779:S.XIII 620:  603:  569:Flight 490:Range: 382:  356:France 353:  330:  950:S.126 945:S.116 884:S.710 879:S.510 794:S.XVI 784:S.XIV 774:S.XII 764:S.VII 420:Crew: 308:S.20 298:S.20 288:S.20 278:S.20 268:S.20 258:S.20 249:S.XX 199:Prix 991:S.72 986:S.54 981:S.42 976:S.34 971:S.30 966:S.29 940:S.86 935:S.66 930:S.56 925:S.50 920:S.48 915:S.46 910:S.45 905:S.33 900:S.27 874:S.91 869:S.81 864:S.71 859:S.70 854:S.61 849:S.58 844:S.51 839:S.41 834:S.26 829:S.20 804:S.XX 789:S.XV 769:S.XI 708:SPAD 618:ISSN 601:ISSN 578:2023 464:1 × 243:S.XX 208:1920 191:1919 187:1918 130:The 123:1918 112:1920 52:Type 33:S.20 759:S.V 754:S.H 749:S.G 744:S.F 739:S.E 734:S.D 729:S.C 723:S.A 310:bis 300:bis 290:bis 280:bis 270:bis 260:bis 251:bis 185:In 1012:: 566:. 312:-6 302:-5 292:-4 282:-3 272:-2 262:-1 700:e 693:t 686:v 624:. 607:. 580:. 20:)

Index

SPAD S.20

Manufacturer
Blériot
André Herbemont
Aéronautique Militaire
1920
1918
fighter aircraft
World War I
French Air Force
S.XVIII
biplane
Armistice
Japanese
Mitsubishi
Bolivia
1918
1919
Joseph Sadi-Lecointe
Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe
1920
Jean Casale
Bernard de Romanet
Gordon Bennett Cup

de Romanet
Bolivia
Bolivian Air Force
France

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