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SR.N6

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504: 305: 578:, decided to adopt a pair of SR.N6s for route proving and information gathering purposes. In October 1966, Charles Brindle and several engineers surveyed several potential sites on both the British and French sides of the English Channel, using an SR.N6 to determine their suitability for the future SR.N4 service. In late 1971, the company stretched its SR.N6 to the larger Mk 1S standard and fitted more powerful Gnome engines to account for the increased payload. However, in the long term, it was determined by Seaspeed that the SR.N6 could not be profitable on the 325:
accommodate a further 20 passengers; this capacity upgrade let to it being considered to be more viable for commercial operations than any previous hovercraft design. By eventually increasing the capacity to 58 seats, the SR.N6 Mk.1S became the first hovercraft to be capable of transporting a typical coach load of people. In a military configuration, the SR.N6 is capable of carrying up to 55 fully equipped troops, or alternatively up to 6 tons of equipment.
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the engine and propeller were also encountered early on. An initial experience of some components having short overhaul lifespans or being unreliable was encountered during early days. During the early years of not only the SR.N6 but other hovercraft as well, the hovercraft skirt remained an unresolved area of difficulty during this era.
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rectify this. According to Saunders-Roe's own projections, an increase of the craft's payload by 110 per cent would only reduce performance by 10 per cent as the increased payload was in part offset by the expanded cushion area, which meant that cushion pressure would not need to be substantially increased instead.
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class) is a medium-sized hovercraft primarily designed for passenger service. The initial models of the type were capable of accommodating up to 38 passengers, which was greater than the maximum capacity of 18 that could be carried by the smaller SR.N5. The SR.N6 was subsequently further stretched to
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and SR.N5s operated in commercial service as trials craft, the SR.N6 has the distinction of being the first production hovercraft to enter commercial service. In comparison to the SR.N5, the SR.N6 was stretched in length, providing more than double the seating capacity. Some models of the craft were
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The first SRN6 Mark 6 Twin Prop hovercraft, also known as "Super 6" was conversion of a SR.N6 Mark 1, that had been used by Hoverlloyd and Pacific Hovercraft. Extended by 9 ft 8 in and given two 10 ft diameter propellers, it launched in 1973. Hovertravel produced its first stretched SR.N6, achieved
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In particular, the company had observed there to be customer demand for a model of the SR.N5 that would be capable of carrying a much greater payload; there was a view that the existing craft was uneconomic for what payload it could carry and that an expanded, or 'stretched', model would be able to
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The SR.N6 was piloted from a forward-seated position at the front of the main passenger cabin. The pilot would exercise control over the direction of the craft via a series of control surfaces that was located immediately behind the variable pitch propeller. Early on, pilots were normally aviators
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and forward puff ports, which resulted in improved forward control and reduced skirt wear; fingers had not been present upon the initial version of the skirt used prior to 1966. The endurance of the fingers would be progressively improved over time, issues with salt spray negatively affecting both
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The first craft to be lengthened in this manner, in effect becoming the first SR.N6, was the ninth SR.N5 to have been produced. Following three months of work to adapt the craft to the new configuration, this first prototype was launched for the first time on 9 March 1965. Portions of the SR.N6's
485:. This service did not prove popular and was terminated after roughly two months. During 1966 and 1967, Campbell toured various holiday resorts across Great Britain, offering pleasure rides on the craft. SR.N6-024 was subsequently sold to Hovertravel, which soon deployed it on board the 771:, England. With 22,000 hours of service over a 20-year period it is the world's most extensively operated hovercraft. The museum has several other SR.N6 on display or in various states of restoration. One production model is operational and occasionally used for demonstrations. 279:
The SR.N6 had been designed in such a fashion that it could be extended from its initial 36 seat capacity to 58 without having to perform a major redesign or incurring high building costs. Work on the stretched SR.N6 was headed by Ray Wheeler, the chief designer of the
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along with a 7 ft (2.13 m) diameter centrifugal lift fan. The Gnome engine was an expensive component for operators, leading to some establishing their own internal overhaul facilities and making arrangements with other Gnome operators, including the
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Norwegian operator Scanhover served as the SR.N6's launch customer. In June 1965, the first SR.N6 entered commercial service and was quickly joined by another craft. They operated on a 120-mile route, with six stopping points, in the
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also launched a cross-Channel service using a pair of SR.N6s, running four return trips per day. Like Seaspeed, Hoverlloyd used its SR.N6 fleet to gain experience prior to its own acquisition of the larger SR.N4.
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engine. Perhaps the most substantial change on the stretched craft, beyond the increased length, was the adoption of a twin-propeller configuration, which was done in order to reduce tip speed and thus noise.
1685: 535:, to provide passenger services between the exhibition site and Montreal itself. In 1968, a single Hoverwork SR.N6 traversed a 2,400 km route of inhospitable jungle terrain within central 1575: 210:
Experience gained in the development of the SR.N6 has been attributed as heavily contributing towards the design and production of the largest civil hovercraft to be ever produced, the
214:. Several major design features of the SR.N6 appeared on both the SR.N4 and further hovercraft designs by Saunders-Roe and its successor, the British Hovercraft Corporation. 1355: 199:
series. It incorporated several features that resulted in the type becoming one of the most produced and commercially successful hovercraft designs in the world.
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concept by the end of the 1950s. By late 1964, Saunders-Roe had commenced design work on multiple hovercraft designs; in addition to the relatively huge
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on the Isle of Wight in 1965. This was later taken over by Hovertravel. The service ended in 1980 because of rising costs and increased competition.
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SR.N6 Mark 2 - military logistic support, with roof loading hatch and strengthened side decks for loads. Used by Iranian and Egyptian navies
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Either a ring-mounted machine gun (0.5 in or 7.62 mm) or short range wire guided surface-to-surface missiles mounted on the side decks.
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facility. In June 1965, following an initial series of trials, the SR.N6 prototype was delivered to Scandinavian Hovercraft Promotions of
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and studies into a prospective 2,000 ton freighter, there was also interest in developing its existing smaller hovercraft range.
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scientific expedition. Between Hoverwork and Hovertravel, a fleet of up to nine SR.N6s was employed on both scheduled and
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The SR.N6 has been the subject of two popular toy versions. A small metal replica was produced for over 20 years by
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in the late 1960s and early 1970s to evaluate them for use in remote regions. A. Cecil Hampshire writes that
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The Iraqi Navy operated its fleet of six SR.N6s as patrol vehicles along Iraq's contested border with
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in Denmark and, during February and March 1966, also successfully underwent cold weather trials in
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McGimpsey, Kevin & Stewart Orr. "Collecting Matchbox Diecast Toys: The First Forty Years."
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with engineering support from the BHC, by converting an existing damaged SR.N6 and two SR.N5s.
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turbine engines 1,050 hp (780 kW) for lift and propulsion driving single four-bladed
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The North Korean Kongbang-class hovercraft is derived from the SR.N6. Currently the
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turbine engine 1,050 horsepower for lift and propulsion driving single four-bladed
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engine; this drove both a single rear-facing 9 ft (2.74 m) diameter 4-bladed
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to officials of various nations as well as some trips for passengers on board.
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In 1967, Hoverwork, a subsidiary of Hovertravel, operated a pair of SR.N6s at
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was established with a strength of ten to use an SR.N6 in June 1967. The
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The original prototype SR.N6 Mk.1 (009) is currently on display at the
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Early on, the SR.N6 was outfitted with an improved skirt, featuring
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took delivery of its first SR.N6, placing it into service in the
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Military lift: 55 fully equipped troops or 6 tons of equipment
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Saunders, Stephen (RN). "Jane's Fighting Ships 2003-2004."
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SR.N6 Mk. 1S Winchester Class - SR.N6 Mk 8 (in production)
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The SR.N6 was powered by a single marinised model of the
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had, in cooperation with British aerospace manufacturer
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During the late 1950s and early 1960s, British inventor
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class) was essentially a larger version of the earlier
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stretched further, enabling an even greater capacity.
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and Browndown formed in 1966 and disbanded in 1974.
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in order to perform practical demonstrations in the
1398:"Fateh (Conqueror / Victor) "semi-heavy" submarine" 1549:Footage of an SR.N6 arriving in Nanaimo BC in 1969 1354: 1686:Ship classes of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy 1539:"Hovercraft Museum: SR.N6 Technical Information". 964: 962: 259:development were performed in conjunction with 1015: 1013: 755:. Five of the 27 people on board were killed. 401:area. These craft were later operated between 1569: 1224:"Larger hovercraft for Southampton - Cowes". 934: 932: 930: 928: 926: 123:6.32 m (20 ft 9 in) on cushion 8: 566:Prior to its introduction of the far-larger 1576: 1562: 1554: 320:The Saunders-Roe SR.N6 (also known as the 1230:. No. 856. August 1972. p. 437. 713:SR.N6 Mark 3 - military logistic support 237:National Research Development Corporation 988:"The Collection – The Hovercraft Museum" 574:'s hovercraft operating division, named 1321:: Defence Information Technology Unit, 1279:: Defence Information Technology Unit, 900:(first ed.). Osprey. p. 250. 888: 586:route to which it had tasked the type. 1323:Ministry of Defence, Brunei Darussalam 1281:Ministry of Defence, Brunei Darussalam 1046:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 134, 176-177. 1028:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 148, 180-181. 673:had 200 Hovercraft Trials Squadron at 392:SR.N6-024 at Westgate Beach, Kent 1967 20: 1392: 1390: 7: 1287:from the original on 23 October 2018 619:variants have seen service with the 473:service, initially performing cross- 469:, purchased SR.N6-024 to conduct a 107:17.78 m (58 ft 4 in) 1375:from the original on 28 March 2013 1275:. Royal Brunei Navy Headquarters, 1258:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 356, 482. 1007:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 147, 238. 947:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 147, 174. 420:On 24 July 1965, British operator 115:7.97 m (26 ft 2 in) 14: 1544:"Hovercraft Museum: Craft Built". 1468:McGimpsey & Orr 1989, p. 232. 1427:www.nationaltransporttrust.org.uk 1343:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 189–190. 1197:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 230-234. 1170:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 196-197. 1161:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 195-196. 1152:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 182-183. 1100:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 175-176. 1073:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 180-182. 1055:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 221-223. 968:Paine and Syms 2012, pp. 188-189. 707:SR.N6 Mark 1s - stretched version 1120:"The History of the Hovertravel" 833:full load displacement 10.9 tons 719:SR.N6 Mark 5 - well deck variant 363:who had been recruited from the 24: 830:Height (on cushion) 6.32 meters 650:) operated an SR.N6 from 1968. 601:decommissioned its last SR.N6, 1590:British Hovercraft Corporation 1353:Hardy, James (27 March 2013). 1315:Royal Brunei Navy Headquarters 813:British Hovercraft Corporation 608:, that was in active service. 446:, using the operating name of 282:British Hovercraft Corporation 182:British Hovercraft Corporation 65:British Hovercraft Corporation 1: 1497:Paine, Robin and Roger Syms. 1214:, Retrieved: 28 January 2017. 731:On 4 March 1972, SRN6-012 of 722:SR.N6 Mark 6 - Twin propeller 563:operations around the world. 1249:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 270. 1240:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 229. 1188:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 255. 1179:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 194. 1143:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 182. 1109:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 175. 1091:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 149. 1082:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 177. 1064:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 166. 1037:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 181. 1019:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 148. 977:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 189. 956:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 188. 938:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 147. 695:fields 130 such hovercraft. 657:operated SR.N6 XV589 in the 637:Saudi Arabian Frontier Force 428:area on a route between the 1269:"Royal Brunei Navy history" 920:Paine and Syms 2012, p. 82. 860:Range 170 miles at 30 knots 684:, and were used during the 644:Royal Brunei Malay Regiment 1702: 1207:"Charles Anthony Brindle." 430:Ryde Transport Interchange 1600: 146:50 kn (93 km/h) 80: 43: 23: 1517:Jane's Information Group 898:A Dictionary of Aviation 896:Wragg, David W. (1973). 849:variable-pitch propeller 739:whilst on a flight from 671:Royal Corps of Transport 642:The Boat Company of the 340:variable-pitch propeller 137:variable-pitch propeller 1584:Hovercraft produced by 1211:National Railway Museum 799:Head-on view of a SR.N6 727:Accidents and incidents 589:During the late 1960s, 570:('Mountbatten'-class), 81:General characteristics 1499:"On a Cushion of Air." 1402:www.globalsecurity.org 800: 516: 465:, in conjunction with 393: 317: 1484:Major Productions Ltd 798: 506: 391: 307: 229:Christopher Cockerell 154:170 miles at 30 knots 1423:"Heritage Locations" 1227:The Railway Magazine 599:Canadian Coast Guard 507:An SR.N6 landing at 471:Townsend Car Ferries 162:58 seated passengers 1594:Westland Hovercraft 824:Length 17.78 metres 646:(forerunner of the 557:National Geographic 379:Operational history 349:Rolls-Royce Limited 275:Further development 243:vehicle proved the 191:(also known as the 16:Model of hovercraft 1645:BHC Hoverfreighter 1311:Navy.MinDef.gov.bn 1273:Navy.MinDef.gov.bn 801: 517: 463:P & A Campbell 461:In 1966, operator 394: 318: 1658: 1657: 1450:. 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Retrieved 982: 973: 952: 943: 916: 897: 891: 854:Performance 809:Saunders-Roe 778: 762: 730: 716:SR.N6 Mark 4 704:SR.N6 Mark 1 690: 679: 667:British Army 653:The British 652: 641: 633:Iranian Navy 621:Italian Navy 615: 612:Military use 604: 596: 588: 572:British Rail 565: 525:World's fair 518: 492: 489:ocean liner 460: 444:British Rail 442: 419: 395: 384:Civilian use 361: 355: 353: 327: 321: 319: 308:An SR.N6 at 294: 278: 257: 253: 233:Saunders-Roe 226: 209: 201: 192: 185: 178:Saunders-Roe 175: 96:Displacement 53: 18: 1502:Robin Paine 1379:7 September 1124:Hovertravel 847:Dowty Rotol 838:Propulsion 821:Dimensions 775:Merchandise 733:Hovertravel 584:Southampton 452:Southampton 422:Hovertravel 337:Dowty Rotol 261:Hovertravel 218:Development 71:Preceded by 32:Hovertravel 1671:Hovercraft 1665:Categories 878:References 785:Dinky Toys 669:under the 635:, and the 629:Iraqi Navy 591:Hoverlloyd 539:, between 407:Kalundborg 345:Royal Navy 333:turboshaft 322:Winchester 289:turboshaft 265:East Cowes 245:hovercraft 202:While the 193:Winchester 189:hovercraft 128:Propulsion 90:hovercraft 54:Winchester 1432:7 January 1407:7 January 1369:0307-1235 1329:7 January 1291:6 January 993:7 January 883:Citations 811:, (later 759:Survivors 753:Hampshire 631:(Mk.6C), 561:chartered 413:, in the 310:Ryde Pier 99:10.9 tons 30:SR.N6 of 1504:, 2012. 1486:, 1989. 1373:Archived 1285:Archived 868:Weapons 749:Southsea 699:Variants 617:Military 576:Seaspeed 555:, for a 553:Trinidad 529:Montreal 527:held in 493:Sylvania 448:Seaspeed 438:Southsea 159:Capacity 61:Builders 1454:4 March 1283:. n.d. 1129:24 June 521:Expo 67 475:Channel 432:on the 399:Ålesund 356:fingers 223:Origins 180:(later 52:SR.N6 34:on the 1650:AP1-88 1523:  1508:  1490:  1367:  904:  818:Crew 3 737:Solent 545:Brazil 541:Manaus 533:Canada 515:, 1980 487:Cunard 483:Calais 426:Solent 411:Sweden 403:Aarhus 316:, 1965 300:Design 120:Height 104:Length 38:, 1982 36:Solent 1630:SR.N6 1625:SR.N5 1620:SR.N4 1615:SR.N3 1610:SR.N2 1605:SR.N1 1325:. n.d 603:CCGH 580:Cowes 568:SR.N4 479:Dover 456:Cowes 373:radar 249:SR.N4 241:SR.N1 212:SR.N4 204:SR.N2 197:SR.N5 186:SR.N6 151:Range 143:Speed 75:SR.N5 56:class 1640:BH.8 1635:BH.7 1592:and 1521:ISBN 1506:ISBN 1488:ISBN 1456:2022 1434:2024 1409:2024 1381:2018 1365:ISSN 1331:2024 1293:2024 1131:2020 995:2024 902:ISBN 741:Ryde 682:Iran 547:and 523:, a 509:Ryde 491:RMS 481:and 454:and 436:and 405:and 367:and 269:Oslo 176:The 167:Crew 112:Beam 86:Type 49:Name 767:in 747:to 605:045 1667:: 1588:, 1425:. 1400:. 1389:^ 1371:. 1363:. 1359:. 1317:, 1313:. 1309:. 1271:. 1122:. 1012:^ 961:^ 925:^ 841:1 751:, 743:, 688:. 639:. 627:, 623:, 551:, 543:, 531:, 511:, 312:, 184:) 131:1 1577:e 1570:t 1563:v 1527:. 1512:. 1494:. 1458:. 1436:. 1411:. 1383:. 1333:. 1295:. 1133:. 997:. 910:. 815:) 582:- 170:3

Index


Hovertravel
Solent
British Hovercraft Corporation
SR.N5
hovercraft
Rolls-Royce Gnome
variable-pitch propeller
Saunders-Roe
British Hovercraft Corporation
hovercraft
SR.N5
SR.N2
SR.N4
Christopher Cockerell
Saunders-Roe
National Research Development Corporation
SR.N1
hovercraft
SR.N4
Hovertravel
East Cowes
Oslo
British Hovercraft Corporation
Bristol Gnome
turboshaft

Ryde Pier
Isle of Wight
Bristol Gnome

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