1052:
1047:
66:
448:, where her cargo was off-loaded. Meanwhile, a five-man specialist emergency crew from the Dutch Salvage organization Smit International and the German Bugsier, managed by a Salvage inspector of Smit International, attempted to control the fire aboard
467:, when an explosion occurred that increased the rate of flow. The next day another larger explosion increased the rate to 26 to 57 cubic metres per hour (7,000 to 15,000 gal/h), twice the previous rate. Finally, on 3 August, the
721:
1104:
347:, Denmark, and launched on 16 February 1974. At the time of her sinking, she was owned by the South Gulf Shipping Company of Greece, and
1084:
578:
21:
437:
1094:
1079:
415:
s starboard bow. Large fires began on each ship, which were soon beyond the control of the crews, who abandoned their ships.
714:
230:
1099:
926:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
736:
400:
In heavy rain and thick fog the two ships did not see each other until they were 550 metres (600 yd) apart.
339:
317:
110:
997:
859:
756:
707:
967:
620:
787:
746:
476:
444:
under control the next day, and members of her crew returned to the ship, and were able to bring her into
612:
556:
1089:
797:
365:
299:
1074:
1028:
1018:
489:
209:
890:
1007:
946:
937:
369:, another fully laden Greek supertanker, 18 nautical miles (33 km) east of the island of
161:
699:
426:. The remaining crew from both ships were taken to Tobago for medical treatment, while the
916:
807:
382:
378:
660:
513:
900:
880:
870:
766:
224:
1068:
464:
266:
197:
977:
647:
404:
changed course, but it was too late; at 7:15 p.m, the two ships collided, with the
311:
on record and the largest ship-based spill having spilled 287,000 metric tonnes of
680:
471:
sank, having spilled 287,000 metric tonnes of crude oil into the
Caribbean Sea.
278:
203:
828:
445:
348:
294:
157:
16:
Greek oil tanker; collided, sank, and spilled oil in the
Caribbean Sea in 1979
36:
23:
849:
777:
386:
312:
308:
304:
906:
838:
684:
452:, and contain the spreading oil slick. Two tugs (one of them being the
433:
s captain was transported to a hospital in Texas, having inhaled fire.
548:
370:
344:
322:
114:
92:
394:
579:"Atlantic Empress And Aegean Captain Oil Spill: A Brief History"
480:
spill ten years later 37,000 metric tonnes of oil was released.
184:
703:
692:
418:
The collision and fire claimed the lives of 26 of the
958:
735:
617:International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation
307:, and eventually sank, having created the fifth
715:
681:"How big is the Deepwater Horizon oil spill?"
456:) towed the burning ship further out to sea.
325:, Denmark, and launched on 16 February 1974.
8:
459:On 24 July, a week after the collision, the
315:into the Caribbean Sea. It was built at the
602:Jan Sonneveld, one of the five salvage team
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
422:s crew members, and one crew member on the
337:was a large crude oil carrier built at the
722:
708:
700:
297:that in 1979 collided with the oil tanker
269:, 23,866 kW (32,005 hp), 1 screw
730:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1979
507:
505:
501:
229:330.7 m (1,085 ft 0 in)
223:347.2 m (1,139 ft 1 in)
50:
62:
7:
242:51.8 m (169 ft 11 in)
577:Gillis, Carly (17 September 2011).
549:"Supertankers Collide in Caribbean"
258:28.4 m (93 ft 2 in)
250:22.1 m (72 ft 6 in)
14:
377:was sailing from Saudi Arabia to
1050:
1045:
64:
438:Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard
393:was en route to Singapore from
373:. At the time of the collision
91:South Gulf Shipping Co. Ltd.,
1:
652:Articles, Magazines 1970-1979
440:brought the fires aboard the
463:was still burning, and also
1105:Oil spills in North America
673:International Super Tankers
547:Soter, Tom (October 1979).
518:International Super Tankers
281:(30 km/h; 18 mph)
1121:
1085:Maritime incidents in 1979
1006:September (unknown date):
1040:
899:November (unknown date):
613:"Major Tanker Oil Spills"
175:
57:
53:
176:General characteristics
619:. 2012. Archived from
474:By comparison, in the
436:Firefighters from the
408:tearing a hole in the
340:Odense Staalskibsværft
318:Odense Staalskibsværft
111:Odense Staalskibsværft
1095:ExxonMobil oil spills
1080:Ships built in Odense
557:Cygnus Business Media
512:Visser, Auke (2012).
355:Collision and sinking
862:Alfred A. Cunningham
1100:Ships of ExxonMobil
623:on 16 December 2020
171:Sank, 3 August 1979
33: /
695:. 5 February 2014.
514:"Atlantic Empress"
490:List of oil spills
381:, with a cargo of
363:collided with the
1062:
1061:
1020:Lindblad Explorer
938:Caroline of Leigh
789:R. B. Hendrickson
648:"Oil Tanker Fire"
309:largest oil spill
285:
284:
37:13.083°N 55.467°W
1112:
1054:
1049:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1002:
992:
989:Atlantic Empress
982:
972:
951:
941:
931:
921:
911:
895:
885:
875:
865:
854:
844:
833:
823:
820:Atlantic Empress
813:
802:
792:
782:
772:
761:
751:
724:
717:
710:
701:
696:
688:
676:
663:Atlantic Empress
655:
633:
632:
630:
628:
609:
603:
600:
594:
593:
591:
589:
574:
568:
567:
565:
563:
544:
529:
528:
526:
524:
509:
432:
414:
375:Atlantic Empress
361:Atlantic Empress
359:On 19 July 1979
335:Atlantic Empress
290:Atlantic Empress
141:16 February 1974
125:$ 143.45 billion
82:Atlantic Empress
72:
69:
68:
67:
51:
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
38:
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1036:
1030:Gloria Michelle
1026:
1016:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
959:Other incidents
954:
944:
934:
924:
914:
898:
888:
878:
868:
857:
847:
836:
826:
816:
805:
795:
785:
775:
764:
754:
744:
731:
728:
693:"Jan Sonneveld"
691:
679:
658:
645:
642:
637:
636:
626:
624:
611:
610:
606:
601:
597:
587:
585:
576:
575:
571:
561:
559:
546:
545:
532:
522:
520:
511:
510:
503:
498:
486:
454:Smit Zwarte Zee
430:
412:
383:light crude oil
379:Beaumont, Texas
357:
331:
102:Beaumont, Texas
70:
65:
63:
42:13.083; -55.467
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1027:Unknown date:
1024:
1014:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
962:
960:
956:
955:
953:
952:
942:
932:
922:
912:
896:
886:
876:
866:
855:
851:Angelina Lauro
845:
834:
824:
814:
803:
793:
783:
779:Angelina Lauro
773:
762:
752:
741:
739:
733:
732:
729:
727:
726:
719:
712:
704:
698:
697:
689:
677:
667:Aegean Captain
659:Visser, Auke.
656:
641:
640:External links
638:
635:
634:
604:
595:
569:
530:
500:
499:
497:
494:
493:
492:
485:
482:
402:Aegean Captain
391:Aegean Captain
366:Aegean Captain
356:
353:
330:
327:
300:Aegean Captain
283:
282:
275:
271:
270:
267:Steam turbines
264:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
234:
233:
227:
219:
215:
214:
213:
212:
206:
200:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
155:
154:Identification
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
89:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
60:
59:
55:
54:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1117:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
984:
981:
980:
974:
971:
970:
969:Saint Germain
964:
963:
961:
957:
950:
949:
943:
940:
939:
933:
930:
929:
923:
920:
919:
913:
910:
909:
904:
903:
897:
894:
893:
887:
884:
883:
877:
874:
873:
867:
864:
863:
856:
853:
852:
846:
843:
842:
835:
832:
831:
825:
822:
821:
815:
812:
811:
804:
801:
800:
794:
791:
790:
784:
781:
780:
774:
771:
770:
763:
760:
759:
758:Glacier Queen
753:
750:
749:
743:
742:
740:
738:
734:
725:
720:
718:
713:
711:
706:
705:
702:
694:
690:
687:. 7 May 2010.
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
668:
664:
657:
653:
649:
644:
643:
639:
622:
618:
614:
608:
605:
599:
596:
584:
580:
573:
570:
558:
554:
550:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
531:
519:
515:
508:
506:
502:
495:
491:
488:
487:
483:
481:
479:
478:
472:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
429:
425:
421:
416:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:
362:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
341:
336:
328:
326:
324:
320:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:
296:
292:
291:
280:
276:
273:
272:
268:
265:
262:
261:
257:
254:
253:
249:
246:
245:
241:
238:
237:
232:
228:
226:
222:
221:
220:
217:
216:
211:
208:292,666
207:
205:
202:110,660
201:
199:
196:128,398
195:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
174:
170:
167:
166:
163:
159:
156:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
140:
137:
136:
132:
129:
128:
124:
121:
120:
116:
112:
109:
106:
105:
101:
98:
97:
94:
90:
87:
86:
83:
79:
76:
75:
61:
56:
52:
49:
46:
1029:
1019:
1009:
998:
988:
987:
978:
968:
947:
936:
927:
918:Nickel Ferry
917:
907:
901:
892:Independența
891:
881:
871:
861:
850:
840:
829:
819:
818:
809:
798:
788:
778:
768:
757:
747:
672:
666:
662:
651:
646:Soter, Tom.
625:. Retrieved
621:the original
616:
607:
598:
586:. Retrieved
583:CounterSpill
582:
572:
560:. Retrieved
552:
521:. Retrieved
517:
477:Exxon Valdez
475:
473:
468:
460:
458:
453:
449:
441:
435:
427:
423:
419:
417:
409:
405:
401:
399:
390:
374:
364:
360:
358:
351:in Liberia.
343:shipyard in
338:
334:
332:
329:Ship history
321:shipyard in
316:
298:
293:was a Greek
289:
287:
286:
81:
18:
1090:Oil tankers
902:Berge Vanga
882:Pool Fisher
872:Aeolian Sky
799:Zerstörer 1
767:USCGC
661:"Images of
130:Yard number
40: /
1075:1974 ships
1069:Categories
810:Air Sprite
808:HMAS
748:Betelgeuse
737:Shipwrecks
669:collision"
627:1 November
588:1 November
562:1 November
523:1 November
496:References
295:oil tanker
263:Propulsion
158:IMO number
149:April 1974
1008:USS
979:Kurdistan
860:USS
839:USS
553:Firehouse
387:Mobil Oil
385:owned by
313:crude oil
305:Caribbean
146:Completed
117:, Denmark
1017:26 Dec:
999:Wildrake
986:19 Jul:
976:15 Mar:
966:21 Feb:
945:20 Dec:
935:14 Dec:
908:Jayawang
889:15 Nov:
858:12 Oct:
848:24 Sep:
837:19 Jul:
806:17 May:
796:16 May:
786:13 May:
776:30 Mar:
769:Cuyahoga
765:29 Mar:
755:19 Jan:
685:BBC News
484:See also
420:Empress'
138:Launched
996:8 Aug:
948:Ulysses
925:6 Dec:
915:1 Dec:
879:6 Nov:
869:4 Nov:
830:Kairali
827:3 Jul:
817:3 Aug:
745:8 Jan:
469:Empress
465:listing
461:Empress
450:Empress
446:Curaçao
442:Captain
428:Empress
424:Captain
410:Captain
406:Empress
349:flagged
303:in the
247:Draught
191:Tonnage
162:7358975
160::
107:Builder
71:Liberia
58:History
28:55°28′W
25:13°05′N
665:&
371:Tobago
345:Odense
323:Odense
218:Length
115:Odense
93:Greece
1010:Ozark
928:Malmi
431:'
413:'
395:Aruba
279:knots
274:Speed
255:Depth
99:Route
88:Owner
1056:1980
1043:1978
841:Tiru
629:2012
590:2012
564:2012
525:2012
333:The
239:Beam
185:VLCC
181:Type
168:Fate
122:Cost
77:Name
288:SS
277:16
231:p/p
225:o/a
210:DWT
80:SS
1071::
905:,
683:.
671:.
650:.
615:.
581:.
555:.
551:.
533:^
516:.
504:^
397:.
389:.
204:NT
198:GT
133:49
113:,
723:e
716:t
709:v
675:.
654:.
631:.
592:.
566:.
527:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.