134:
34:
398:
Princess Iris could carry fourteen landing craft on the train deck and four more on the upper deck. Those on the train deck were launched down a chute at the stern (hence classified as "Landing Ship Stern Chute"); those on the upper deck were unloaded by crane, During the war she was mostly used for
1392:
278:
in 1917 to transport rail freight to Europe during the First World War . After the war, it was used for civilian purposes until the Second World War. During the war it was converted to carry and launch
388:
1387:
1382:
1372:
391:. In 1941 she was converted to a Landing Craft Carrier, and the twin funnels were incorporated into a single stack. In 1942 she was renamed again to
315:, they were the first vessels to offer regular transport between Britain and continental Europe for rail freight vehicles. They were ordered by the
323:
to the continent to sustain the war effort eing quicker to load and unload in port. They had four sets of rails along the train deck and used a
1377:
1046:
668:
350:
company in 1923 with its interest in the Great
Eastern Train Ferry Company. The new service was inaugurated on 24 April 1924 by the
1056:
373:
347:
107:
343:
897:
351:
1081:
520:
486:
1039:
818:
769:
501:
467:
1235:
1088:
661:
1397:
1323:
1109:
207:
1024:
911:
1330:
1309:
1136:
1102:
1065:
932:
762:
678:
331:
100:
1316:
1275:
1268:
1180:
1116:
1074:
990:
983:
783:
507:
309:
302:
1367:
1337:
1221:
1145:
1032:
755:
699:
298:
294:
1152:
1123:
1095:
1004:
939:
706:
692:
654:
534:
1344:
1302:
962:
876:
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832:
825:
797:
646:
635:
614:
593:
572:
1282:
1249:
1242:
1228:
1201:
1194:
1173:
1166:
1159:
997:
925:
918:
904:
890:
869:
790:
741:
734:
727:
713:
407:
320:
271:
119:
954:
946:
804:
473:
358:
33:
133:
1361:
855:
776:
280:
17:
1294:
969:
316:
848:
811:
748:
369:
1187:
1011:
883:
862:
380:
330:
After their use by the
British Army ended in 1922, they were purchased by the
275:
113:
639:
618:
597:
576:
720:
339:
324:
402:
In 1946 she returned to the London and North
Eastern Railway and renamed
342:
in conjunction with the
Belgian Government through a joint company, the
362:
335:
430:
The original Port
Richborough portal frame is still in service, 2019
285:
After the war, it returned to ferry use and scrapped in the 1950s.
451:
Duckworth, Christian Leslie Dyce; Langmuir, Graham Easton (1968).
410:
from 1948 until 1956 when she was withdrawn from service, renamed
1028:
650:
338:
where the landing stage was re-erected to provide a service to
1393:
World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United
Kingdom
563:
Anderson, Richard M. (1990). "Re: Mystery Photo No. 97".
319:
to provide rail freight transport from the military
1293:
1212:
1134:
1063:
685:
626:Heine, Paul J. (1990). "Re: Mystery Photo No. 97".
368:In 1934, the Great Eastern Train Ferry Company was
605:Dittmar, Fred (1990). "Re: Mystery Photo No. 97".
500:
466:
346:. The Great Eastern Railway was taken over by the
301:and launched in 1917. Along with her sister ships
145:Armstrong, Whitworth & Company Ltd, Low Walker
584:Atherton, D. (1990). "Re: Mystery Photo No. 97".
455:. Prescot, Lancashire: T. Stephenson and Sons.
1388:Ships of the London and North Eastern Railway
1040:
662:
8:
103:as Great Eastern Train Ferry Company Limited
365:but the incident was without loss of life.
1047:
1033:
1025:
669:
655:
647:
357:On 13 December 1924 she collided with two
443:
423:
28:
379:In 1940 she was requisitioned by the
274:freight vessel built for the British
7:
477:. Kingston-upon-Hull. 25 April 1924
1383:Ships of the Great Eastern Railway
295:Armstrong, Whitworth & Company
234:15 ft 6 in (4.72 m)
96:1917–1924: British Army War Office
25:
389:evacuation of the Channel Islands
344:Great Eastern Train Ferry Company
1373:Steamships of the United Kingdom
1057:London and North Eastern Railway
374:London and North Eastern Railway
348:London and North Eastern Railway
132:
108:London and North Eastern Railway
32:
511:. Chelmsford. 19 December 1924
1:
1378:Ships built on the River Tyne
399:transporting landing craft.
250:2 x triple expansion engines
218:350.6 ft (106.9 m)
502:"Harwich Train Ferry No. 1"
414:and then scrapped in 1957.
1414:
453:Railway and other Steamers
406:. She was in service with
372:and she was bought by the
226:58.7 ft (17.9 m)
521:British Newspaper Archive
487:British Newspaper Archive
327:to load when in harbour.
189:
46:
31:
539:www.tynebuiltships.co.uk
387:. She assisted with the
535:"Train Ferry No 1 1917"
190:General characteristics
1055:Ships operated by the
677:Ships operated by the
293:The ship was built by
1215:acquired by, the LNER
679:Great Eastern Railway
628:Warship International
607:Warship International
586:Warship International
565:Warship International
332:Great Eastern Railway
101:Great Eastern Railway
18:SS Essex Ferry (1917)
508:Chelmsford Chronicle
106:1934–1940, 1946–48:
1213:Ships built for, or
299:Newcastle upon Tyne
208:gross register tons
1332:Tattershall Castle
468:"LNER Train Ferry"
361:in the river near
1355:
1354:
1277:Train Ferry No. 3
1270:Train Ferry No. 2
1258:Train Ferry No. 1
1022:
1021:
992:Train Ferry No. 3
985:Train Ferry No. 2
978:Train Ferry No. 1
899:Princess of Wales
312:Train Ferry No. 3
305:Train Ferry No. 2
267:Train Ferry No. 1
262:
261:
59:Train Ferry No. 1
16:(Redirected from
1405:
1339:Wingfield Castle
1083:City of Bradford
1049:
1042:
1035:
1026:
671:
664:
657:
648:
643:
622:
601:
580:
550:
549:
547:
545:
531:
525:
524:
518:
516:
504:
497:
491:
490:
484:
482:
470:
463:
457:
456:
448:
431:
428:
408:British Railways
321:Port Richborough
272:roll on roll off
177:26 February 1957
137:
136:
128:Port of registry
120:British Railways
36:
29:
21:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1289:
1214:
1208:
1130:
1059:
1053:
1023:
1018:
681:
675:
625:
604:
583:
562:
559:
554:
553:
543:
541:
533:
532:
528:
514:
512:
499:
498:
494:
480:
478:
474:Hull Daily Mail
465:
464:
460:
450:
449:
445:
440:
435:
434:
429:
425:
420:
291:
239:Installed power
131:
81:1956–1957: TSS
75:1946–1956: TSS
69:1942–1946: TSS
63:1940–1942: TSS
57:1917–1940: TSS
42:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1411:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1346:Lincoln Castle
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1297:
1295:Humber Ferries
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
952:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
838:
830:
823:
820:Great Yarmouth
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
771:Claud Hamilton
767:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
704:
697:
689:
687:
683:
682:
676:
674:
673:
666:
659:
651:
645:
644:
634:(2): 107–108.
623:
602:
592:(2): 108–110.
581:
558:
555:
552:
551:
526:
492:
458:
442:
441:
439:
436:
433:
432:
422:
421:
419:
416:
412:Essex Ferry II
290:
287:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
174:Out of service
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
129:
125:
124:
123:
122:
116:
110:
104:
97:
92:
88:
87:
86:
85:
83:Essex Ferry II
79:
73:
67:
61:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
37:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1410:
1399:
1398:Train ferries
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
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1348:
1347:
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1327:
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1322:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
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1305:
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1300:
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1292:
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1281:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1251:Suffolk Ferry
1248:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1237:Brightlingsea
1234:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
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1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1090:City of Leeds
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
993:
989:
987:
986:
982:
980:
979:
975:
973:
972:
971:St Petersburg
968:
966:
965:
961:
959:
957:
953:
951:
949:
945:
943:
942:
938:
936:
935:
931:
929:
928:
924:
922:
921:
917:
915:
914:
910:
908:
907:
906:Richard Young
903:
901:
900:
896:
894:
893:
889:
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886:
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880:
879:
875:
873:
872:
868:
866:
865:
861:
859:
858:
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852:
851:
847:
845:
843:
839:
837:
835:
831:
829:
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824:
822:
821:
817:
815:
814:
810:
808:
807:
803:
801:
800:
796:
794:
793:
789:
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:
775:
773:
772:
768:
766:
765:
761:
759:
758:
754:
752:
751:
747:
745:
744:
740:
738:
737:
733:
731:
730:
726:
724:
723:
719:
717:
716:
712:
710:
709:
705:
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702:
698:
696:
695:
691:
690:
688:
684:
680:
672:
667:
665:
660:
658:
653:
652:
649:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
560:
556:
540:
536:
530:
527:
522:
510:
509:
503:
496:
493:
488:
476:
475:
469:
462:
459:
454:
447:
444:
437:
427:
424:
417:
415:
413:
409:
405:
400:
396:
394:
393:Princess Iris
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:and moved to
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:
307:
306:
300:
296:
288:
286:
283:
282:
281:landing craft
277:
273:
269:
268:
257:
254:
253:
249:
246:
245:
241:
238:
237:
233:
230:
229:
225:
222:
221:
217:
214:
213:
209:
205:
202:
201:
197:
194:
193:
188:
185:Scrapped 1957
184:
181:
180:
176:
173:
172:
169:November 1917
168:
165:
164:
161:3 August 1917
160:
157:
156:
152:
149:
148:
144:
141:
140:
135:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:
115:
111:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
89:
84:
80:
78:
74:
72:
71:Princess Iris
68:
66:
62:
60:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:Princess Iris
35:
30:
27:
19:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1325:Killingholme
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1124:
1117:
1111:Macclesfield
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
976:
970:
963:
958: (1878)
955:
950: (1864)
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
849:
844: (1883)
841:
836: (1864)
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
631:
627:
610:
606:
589:
585:
568:
564:
557:Bibliography
542:. Retrieved
538:
529:
519:– via
513:. Retrieved
506:
495:
485:– via
479:. Retrieved
472:
461:
452:
446:
426:
411:
403:
401:
397:
392:
384:
383:and renamed
378:
367:
356:
352:Duke of Kent
329:
317:British Army
311:
304:
292:
284:
266:
264:
263:
82:
76:
70:
64:
58:
39:
26:
1311:Cleethorpes
1263:Essex Ferry
1104:Lutterworth
404:Essex Ferry
210: (GRT)
206:2,683
198:Train ferry
150:Yard number
118:1948–1957:
112:1940–1946:
99:1924–1934:
77:Essex Ferry
1368:1917 ships
1362:Categories
1318:Brocklesby
1182:Felixstowe
1118:Nottingham
1076:Accrington
857:Lady Tyler
785:Copenhagen
778:Colchester
764:Chelmsford
613:(2): 107.
571:(2): 107.
515:4 November
481:4 November
438:References
381:Royal Navy
370:liquidated
276:War Office
247:Propulsion
114:Royal Navy
1261:(renamed
1223:Amsterdam
1161:Archangel
1147:Amsterdam
941:Stockholm
934:St George
913:Rotterdam
757:Cambridge
715:Archangel
701:Amsterdam
640:0043-0374
619:0043-0374
598:0043-0374
577:0043-0374
340:Zeebrugge
325:link span
166:Completed
1265:in 1946)
1203:St Denis
1125:Staveley
1097:Dewsbury
1006:Yarmouth
927:St Denis
850:Kilkenny
750:Brussels
694:Adelaide
544:8 August
359:lighters
310:SS
303:SS
258:12 knots
158:Launched
91:Operator
1304:Grimsby
1196:Roulers
1189:Malines
1154:Antwerp
1013:Zealous
964:Suffolk
920:Roulers
885:Norwich
878:Norfolk
864:Malines
842:Ipswich
834:Ipswich
827:Harwich
813:Frinton
799:Dresden
736:Brandon
708:Antwerp
363:Antwerp
336:Harwich
289:History
242:403 nhp
203:Tonnage
142:Builder
47:History
1284:Vienna
1244:Prague
1230:Arnhem
1175:Cromer
1168:Bruges
999:Vienna
892:Orwell
871:Munich
792:Cromer
743:Bruges
729:Berlin
722:Avalon
638:
617:
596:
575:
270:was a
215:Length
1139:ships
1068:ships
956:Stour
948:Stour
806:Essex
686:Ships
632:XXVII
611:XXVII
590:XXVII
569:XXVII
418:Notes
255:Speed
231:Depth
636:ISSN
615:ISSN
594:ISSN
573:ISSN
546:2022
517:2015
483:2015
385:Iris
308:and
265:TSS
223:Beam
195:Type
182:Fate
65:Iris
52:Name
1137:GER
1135:Ex
1066:GCR
1064:Ex
153:921
38:As
1364::
630:.
609:.
588:.
567:.
537:.
505:.
471:.
395:.
376:.
354:.
297:,
1048:e
1041:t
1034:v
670:e
663:t
656:v
642:.
621:.
600:.
579:.
548:.
523:.
489:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.